【文档说明】湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2020届高三全国高等学校仿真模拟（五）考试英语试卷含答案【武汉专题】.docx，共(11)页，52.324 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、2草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域

均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappo

inting.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.

Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ani

nformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anews

paper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytast

ydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8

段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprob

ablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateinth

eafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.Whatdidt

hewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Vi

sittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuár

ez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthe

speakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownforitscomplicated,seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem,Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon（羚羊峡谷）

isaneverlastingattractionfortourists.It'saslotcanyon,meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears.Itsit

sabout3,700feetabovesealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit.ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkinth

eNavajoNation.TheNavajoNationlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorizedg

uides.Ifyou'replanningatripandneedhelpdecidingwhichareatovisit,keeptheserecommendationsinmind.A.When：Toursareavailabletwiceadayduringtheweekyear-rou

nd,thoughexacttimesvarybyseason；toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.B.Cost：Tourcompaniesfeesvary,

buttickets,includingentrancetothepark,generallystartataround$60for90-minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon.ToursofLowerAntelopeC

anyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradultand$20forchildren.C.Must-knowtip：MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime,thoughtheNa

vajoNation,whereAntelopeCanyonislocated,does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.AntelopeCanyon

hoststonsofvisitorsand,inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage,nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheU

pperorLowersection.Alsokeepinmindthatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren,notallofthemwill.21.Whatmakes

AntelopeCanyonattractive?A.Itsremarkableheight.B.Theoriginofitsname.C.Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D.Theprocessofitsf

ormation.22.Howmuchmayacouplepayforaone-hourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.D.$120.23.Whatmustbekeptinmindaboutthe

AntelopeCanyontour?A.Theagelimitforkids.B.Thedefinitetourtime.C.Carryingasmallbackpack.D.Bookingtickets

intouragencies.BIwaiteduntilmyPh.D.committeehadlefttheroomtobreakdown.Ihadjustfailedmydissertationproposaldefense(学位

论文容辩）－apoorstarttomyfourthyearofgradschool(研究生院）。Mycommitteemembershadtoldmethatmyexperimentsweretoosmall-scale,myideasnotde

epenough.Irealizenowthattheywerepushingmebecausetheybelievedinme.Butatthatmoment,allIcouldhearwasthevoiceinmyheadt

ellingmethatI'dfailed.Forthenext4months,Ilackedfocusatwork.Inolongerdouble-checkedmyexperiments,andIhadtroublefindingtheenergyt

oeventhinkaboutre-writingmyproposal.Actually,theoutcomeofmyproposaldefensewasn'ttheonlycauseofmyslump.Aftersomethought,itdawnedonmethatIha

dbeenputtingunduepressureonmyselfthroughoutgradschool.TobelieveIwasmakinggoodprogress,Ineededexternalvalid

ation-anaward,positiveresults,orpraisefromprofessorsIrespected.WhenIdidn'tgetthosethingsateveryopportunity,IfeltIwasnotontherighttrack.When

Ididn'tpassthedefense,thefailureconfirmedmyself-doubts.Eventually,asmylossofconfidencebecameabiggerproblem,Iknewt

hatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.IdecidedthatIneededtosethealthierstandardsformyself.IdidnothavecontroloverhowmuchpraiseIreceived.Theonly

thingIhadcontrolover,Irealized,wastheeffortIputforth.Iwentintomysecondproposaldefensewithamuchmorepositivemindset(思维模式）alongwithgranderex

perimentsinmyproposalandpassed.I'mpleasedtoreportthatmynewapproachhashelpedmeregainconfidenceinmyself-andmywork-andI'mmoreproductivea

saresult.IhopethatIcanhelpotherstudentsrealizethatexternalvalidationisnotalwaysguaranteed,andiftheyaredoi

ngtheirbest,thatisgoodenough.24.Whatdirectlyleadstothefailureoftheauthor'sfirstdefense?A.Imperfectionofhisproposal.B.Hisnegativemindse

t.C.Thecommittee'slackofconfidence.D.Thechoiceofhisexperiments.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hewasunderalo

tofpressurefromhisparents.B.Hemadeprogresswiththehelpofhisprofessor.C.Heusedtooveremphasizetherecognitionhegot.D.Gettingpositiveresults

helpedhimgetovershyness.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Adaptable.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Outgoing.27.Wh

atdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldspendmoretimereflecting.B.Weshouldbethankfulforourfailures.C.Weshouldfocusmoreonourowneffort.D.Wesho

uldkeepcalminthefaceoffailure.COverafour-yearperiod,Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers（肝）aliveoutsideofthebodyforonewee

k.Liversareamongthemostcommonlytransplanted（移植）humanorgans.Currenttechnologycanonlykeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Itisreportedthat,in2017,abou

t8.000livertransplantswereperformedintheU.S.,ofwhich360usedliversfromlivinggiversInaddition,about11,500peoplewere

registeredonawaitinglisttoreceivealivertransplant.Keepingliversaliveandfunctioningforlongerperiodscouldgreatlyimprovet

hechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Life"machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion（灌注）operationsoutsid

eofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherliquidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepsth

eliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Usingapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeahumanheart,themachinealsop

rovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentswithliversfrompigs.Afterrepeate

dtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theysucceededingettingthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfro

mtheLiver4Lifemachine.Theyalsodiscoveredthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Theteamisnowplanningitsnext

steptotransplantmachine-treatedorgansintopatients.Pierre-AlainClavien.leaderoftheresearchsaidinastatement.“Thistechnologywillgreatlyincr

easethenumberofliversavailablefortransplant,improvingthechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Thesuccessofthisuniquemachineopensthewayformanynewapplicatio

nsintransplantationandcancermedicine."28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Introduceabrandnewtopicfordiscussion.B.Providesomelate

stdataaboutpresentlivertransplants.C.Showtheurgencyoftechimprovementinlivertransplants.D.Remindreadersconcernedoftheimportanceofahe

althyliver.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Themachine.B.Theliver.C.Thetemperature.D.Thetissu

e.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLiver4Lifemachine?A.Itisamongthemostcommonlyusedmachinesforlivertransplants.B.Itisaimedtocarryoutliverperfusionoperation

sinthehumanbody.C.Itcanperformseveralfunctionstokeeptheliverworkingnormally.D.Itcanbeusedtokeepthepigliversal

iveformorethanoneweek.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Afirstaidbrochure.C.Asocialwebpage.D.Ahealthmagazine.DWe

knowthemwhenweseethem:TheTVshowsandmovieswelove,eventhoughwejustknowthey'rebad.Theworthlessbookswesimplycan'tputdown.Yes,theseareou

rguiltypleasures---whatsomepeopleconsiderthejunkfoodinourmediadiets.Butifweenjoythem,whyshouldwefeelguilty?Asitturnsout,these

so-called"guilty"pleasurescanactuallybegoodforus,solongasthey'reenjoyedinmoderation（适度）.AccordingtoRobinNabi.aprofessorattheUni

versityofCalifornia,aguiltypleasureissomethingthatweenjoy,butweknowwe'reeithernotsupposedtolike,orthatlikingitsayssomethingnegativeaboutus.S

tudiessuggestthatguiltypleasurescanbringbacksomepsychologicalresources.Besides,givingourselvespermissiontoenjoydo

wntimeisalsoanimportantpartofself-pity,whichisaneffectivewayoffightinganxietyandsadness.Perhapsthemostimportantvalueofaguiltypleasureisthebonditcanc

reatebetweenpeople.Ifthat'strue,whydoguiltypleasuresgetsuchabadreputation?Actually,it'snottheindulgences（纵容

）themselves,buttheattitudeswetakewhentalkingaboutthem."Wehavetheculturalvalueofmediaconsumptionbeinginstructive,andthatwhatwedosh

ouldbeaboutgrowingandachieving,Dr.Nabisaid."Wedon'tfocusasmuchonrefreshmentandenjoyment,andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofb

eingahumanbeing.”Feelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoycandiminishthebenefitstheyofferus.Butremovingunnecessaryembarrassmentaboutourinteres

tscanenrichoursociallives,whichiswhyit'stimetogetridof"guiltypleasure'fromourvocabulary.Whileguiltypleasuresbene

fitusinsomecases,theycanalsopushustoindulgeinbehaviorswefeelguiltyabout.Therefore,it'sbesttofollowtheage-oldadviceourparentstaug

htus:Everythinginmoderation.32.Whichofthefollowingmightmakeusfeelguiltypleasure?A.Eatinganentirebagofchipsinonesitting.B.Tellinganoldbed

timestory.C.Stayinguplatedoingyourhomework.D.Givingupseatstotheelderly.33.Whydopeoplethinkpoorlyofguiltypleasures?A.

Theytakeguiltypleasurestooseriously.B.Theydislikethebehaviorofindulgence.C.Theyignorethebenefitsofguiltypleasures.D.Theyareinfluence

dbytheirculturalvalue.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"inparagraph6mean?'A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Maximize.D.Destroy.35.What

isthebesttitleforthetext?A.Guiltypleasure?AvoiditB.Guiltypleasure?NoSuchThingC.EverythinginModerationD.NewTrendinMedia

Consumption第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfrequentlyputoffthingsyoushoulddoforvariousreasons?

Ifso,itisprocrastination（拖延）.Procrastinatorsoftenputoffdoingthingsandleavethemtotheverylastmoment.36Lazypeoplesim

plydon'tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.Procrastinators,ontheotherhand,havethedesiretodosomethingbutcan'tforcethemselvest

ostart.Youmightthinkprocrastinationisabitannoyingbutfairlyharmless.However,longtermprocrastinationhasbadeffectsonyourhealth.Nothavingseenthe

doctorwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausediscomfort.37Don'tplacetoomuchpressureonyourself

."Thisprojecthastoimpresseveryone;Ireallycan'tblowthisopportunity,"38Overcomethismentalblockbysimplyallowingyourse

lftobeimperfectwiththenextsmalltask.Youcanalwaysimproveyourworklater.39Concentratingonthesizeanddifficultyofataskwillovercomeyo

uandpromoteprocrastination.Anyworkcanbebrokenintosmallersteps.Thetrickis—witheachstepalongtheway—tofocusonthenextachievabletasks.

Makesureyoucaneasilyimaginetheoutcomeofyoursmalltask.Don'twriteabook;writeapage.Focusonstarting,ratherthanfinishing.Forsomeonewho'shavingahardtimesta

rtingatask,imaginingahard-to-graspfuturecanbedepressing.Thesolutioninthiscase,then,istofocusonstarting.40Weallknowthatifwestart,we'llevent

uallyfinishthetask.A.Breakalongprojectdownintoshorttasks.B.Soprocrastinationisaboutmanagingthetime.C.Soweshouldapplyourselvestoovercomingit.D.H

owever,procrastinationisdifferentfromlaziness.E.Focusonthenegativeeffectsoftheprocrastination.F.Bringyourfocusfromthefuturetowhatcanbed

onerightnow.G.Placingsuchhighhopesonaprojectonlyaddsanxietyandfearoffailure.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden．Ontheground，Iputoutblack—oiledsunflowerseeds，brokenp

eanuts，and41grapesandapples．Somebirdsrespondfortheirdaily42whenIcalloutthenamesI’vegiventhem．Aboutthreeyearsago，Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive43．It

wasababychipmunk（金花鼠），apparentlyonitsown．Overthatsummer，Iwatchedit44．Thenextsummer，thechipmunkwas45，andlwonderedwhetheritwo

uld46metofeeditbyhand．InameditChip．Idecidedtoemploythe47Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood：patience，as

oftvoice，slowgesturesand48．BeforeChipwould49，I’dputdownitsfavorite50，sunflowerseeds，bentdownandkeepvery51．I’dleavemy52handinplace，unmoving，sothea

nimalwouldknowlwouldn’t53it．Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks．Finally，lateinthatsecondsummer，Chipdid54moretrust．O

nedayasI55aseedinmyfingertips，itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth．Afterabouttwomonthsofthis56，Iwentfurther.Withmyfinger，Itoucheditsb

ack57once．Chipstayedput，eatingseeds，beforerushingintothebushes．Today，thechipmunkcomesoutof58whenIcallitsname，andletsme

petitssoft，silkybody．I’vedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits59andtheopportunityto60，protectandsavewildlife

．41．A．desertedB．stolenC．cutD．exported42．A．meetingB．breakingC．fightingD．feeding43．A．displayB．changeC．advanceD．progress44．A．compro

miseB．growC．disappearD．recover45．A．overB．offC．behindD．back46．A．trustB．encourageC．defendD．invite47．A．adaptatio

nB．methodsC．distinctionD．advantages48．A．responsibilityB．introductionC．repetitionD．judgement49．A．approachB．runC．bounceD．awake50．A．cageB．n

ameC．musicD．food51．A．seriousB．stillC．politeD．awake52．A．bareB．dirtyC．whiteD．open53．A．grabB．leftC．exchangeD．search54．A．receiveB．showC．ear

nD．understand55．A．gatheredB．sprayedC．offeredD．hid56．A．recordB．exhibitionC．respectD．routine57．A．gentlyB．hopeful

lyC．powerfullyD．guiltily58．A．survivingB．blockingC．hidingD．discovering59．A．plantsB．artC．creaturesD．adventure60．A．

visitB．observeC．representD．select第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcr

op．Since2011，thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice．Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years，whilericehasincreasedonly

7percent．Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattle．Anotherreasonforcorn’srise：T

hegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality．Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreates

lessfertilizer（化肥）runoff．Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople．Accordi

ngtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption．TheChineseMinistryofAgricultur

efindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil—testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011，fertilizerusedropped

by7.7milliontons．Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide．China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70

(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小

题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。’修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaywasMonday．M

yfriendLiHuawenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkfinishing．Heplayedonlinegamesallovertheweekend．Itwastoolatewhenhefoundedhehadhomewor

ktodo．Toavoidpunished，hetoldhisteacherthatadogeatshishomework．Obviously，itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefactwhichhehadn’tdonehishomework．Theteacherc

ertainlyknewaboutthatandmadethemstayafterschool．Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcusewhenwedosomethingwrongly．However，wearere

allymakingproblemsworseinsteadof．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周。回国后，你打算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1.感谢他的热情招待；2.总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；3.邀请他明年来中国。注

意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearToby，Yours，LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com