【文档说明】湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2020届高三全国高等学校仿真模拟（五）考试英语试卷含答案【武汉专题】.docx，共(11)页，52.324 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、2草稿

纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchist

heshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusans

pendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrink

s.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthem

angoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolices

tation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthere

staurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewoma

nprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestau

rant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWils

onseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyG

erman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodo

abouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.

18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhom

escool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Fo

recastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownforitscomplicated,seeming

lywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem,Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon（羚羊峡谷）isaneverlastingatt

ractionfortourists.It'saslotcanyon,meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears.Itsitsabout3,700feetaboves

ealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit.ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkintheNavajoNation.TheNavajoNati

onlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorizedguides.Ify

ou'replanningatripandneedhelpdecidingwhichareatovisit,keeptheserecommendationsinmind.A.When：Toursareavailabletwiceadayduring

theweekyear-round,thoughexacttimesvarybyseason；toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.B.Cost：Tourcompaniesfeesvary,buttickets,includingentr

ancetothepark,generallystartataround$60for90-minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon.ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhouran

dgenerallycostaround$40peradultand$20forchildren.C.Must-knowtip：MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime,though

theNavajoNation,whereAntelopeCanyonislocated,does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.AntelopeCanyonhost

stonsofvisitorsand,inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage,nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheUppero

rLowersection.Alsokeepinmindthatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren,notallofthemwill.21.WhatmakesAntelopeCanyona

ttractive?A.Itsremarkableheight.B.Theoriginofitsname.C.Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D.Theprocessofitsformation.22.Howmuchma

yacouplepayforaone-hourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.D.$120.23.WhatmustbekeptinmindabouttheAntelopeCanyo

ntour?A.Theagelimitforkids.B.Thedefinitetourtime.C.Carryingasmallbackpack.D.Bookingticketsintouragencies.BIw

aiteduntilmyPh.D.committeehadlefttheroomtobreakdown.Ihadjustfailedmydissertationproposaldefense(学位论文容

辩）－apoorstarttomyfourthyearofgradschool(研究生院）。Mycommitteemembershadtoldmethatmyexperimentsweretoosmall-scale,myidea

snotdeepenough.Irealizenowthattheywerepushingmebecausetheybelievedinme.Butatthatmoment,allIcouldhearwasthevoiceinmyheadtellingmethatI'dfailed

.Forthenext4months,Ilackedfocusatwork.Inolongerdouble-checkedmyexperiments,andIhadtroublefindingtheenergytoeventhinkaboutre-writingmypropo

sal.Actually,theoutcomeofmyproposaldefensewasn'ttheonlycauseofmyslump.Aftersomethought,itdawnedonmethatI

hadbeenputtingunduepressureonmyselfthroughoutgradschool.TobelieveIwasmakinggoodprogress,Ineededexternalvalidation-anaward,positiveresu

lts,orpraisefromprofessorsIrespected.WhenIdidn'tgetthosethingsateveryopportunity,IfeltIwasnotontherighttrack.WhenIdidn'tpassthede

fense,thefailureconfirmedmyself-doubts.Eventually,asmylossofconfidencebecameabiggerproblem,IknewthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.Idecidedth

atIneededtosethealthierstandardsformyself.IdidnothavecontroloverhowmuchpraiseIreceived.TheonlythingIhadcontrolover,Ireali

zed,wastheeffortIputforth.Iwentintomysecondproposaldefensewithamuchmorepositivemindset(思维模式）alongwithgranderexperiments

inmyproposalandpassed.I'mpleasedtoreportthatmynewapproachhashelpedmeregainconfidenceinmyself-andmywork-andI

'mmoreproductiveasaresult.IhopethatIcanhelpotherstudentsrealizethatexternalvalidationisnotalwaysguaranteed,andiftheyaredoingtheirbest,tha

tisgoodenough.24.Whatdirectlyleadstothefailureoftheauthor'sfirstdefense?A.Imperfectionofhisproposal.B.Hisneg

ativemindset.C.Thecommittee'slackofconfidence.D.Thechoiceofhisexperiments.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.

Hewasunderalotofpressurefromhisparents.B.Hemadeprogresswiththehelpofhisprofessor.C.Heusedtooveremphasizetherecognitionheg

ot.D.Gettingpositiveresultshelpedhimgetovershyness.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Adaptable.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Outgoing.27.Whatdo

esthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldspendmoretimereflecting.B.Weshouldbethankfulforourfailures.C.Weshouldfocusmoreonourowneffort.D.Weshouldkeepcal

minthefaceoffailure.COverafour-yearperiod,Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers（肝）a

liveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Liversareamongthemostcommonlytransplanted（移植）humanorgans.Currenttechnologycanonlykeephumanliversa

liveforupto24hours.Itisreportedthat,in2017,about8.000livertransplantswereperformedintheU.S.,ofwhich360usedliversfro

mlivinggiversInaddition,about11,500peoplewereregisteredonawaitinglisttoreceivealivertransplant.Keepingliversaliveandfunctioningfo

rlongerperiodscouldgreatlyimprovethechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Life"mach

ineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion（灌注）operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherliquidsarepumpe

dthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Usingapumptofi

lltheliverwithbloodactinglikeahumanheart,themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.There

searchteambegantheirexperimentswithliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theysucceededingettingthepigliverstosurvivefor

sevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine.Theyalsodiscoveredthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Theteamisnowplanningitsn

extsteptotransplantmachine-treatedorgansintopatients.Pierre-AlainClavien.leaderoftheresearchsaidinastatement.“Thistechnologywillgreatlyincreasethen

umberofliversavailablefortransplant,improvingthechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Thesuccessofthisuniquemachineopensthewayformanynewapplicationsintranspl

antationandcancermedicine."28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Introduceabrandnewtopicfordiscussion.B.Prov

idesomelatestdataaboutpresentlivertransplants.C.Showtheurgencyoftechimprovementinlivertransplants.D.Remindreadersconcernedoftheimportanceofahea

lthyliver.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Themachine.B.Theliver.C.Thetemperature.D.Thetissue.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLiver4Lif

emachine?A.Itisamongthemostcommonlyusedmachinesforlivertransplants.B.Itisaimedtocarryoutliverperfusionoperationsinthehumanbo

dy.C.Itcanperformseveralfunctionstokeeptheliverworkingnormally.D.Itcanbeusedtokeepthepigliversaliveformorethanoneweek.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfro

m?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Afirstaidbrochure.C.Asocialwebpage.D.Ahealthmagazine.DWeknowthemwhenweseethem:TheTVshowsandmovieswelove,even

thoughwejustknowthey'rebad.Theworthlessbookswesimplycan'tputdown.Yes,theseareourguiltypleasures---whatsomepeopleconsiderthejunkfoodinourmediadi

ets.Butifweenjoythem,whyshouldwefeelguilty?Asitturnsout,theseso-called"guilty"pleasurescanactuallybegoodforus,solongasthey're

enjoyedinmoderation（适度）.AccordingtoRobinNabi.aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,aguiltypleasureissomethi

ngthatweenjoy,butweknowwe'reeithernotsupposedtolike,orthatlikingitsayssomethingnegativeaboutus.Studiessuggestthatguiltypleasures

canbringbacksomepsychologicalresources.Besides,givingourselvespermissiontoenjoydowntimeisalsoanimportantpartofself-pity,whichis

aneffectivewayoffightinganxietyandsadness.Perhapsthemostimportantvalueofaguiltypleasureisthebonditcancreatebetweenp

eople.Ifthat'strue,whydoguiltypleasuresgetsuchabadreputation?Actually,it'snottheindulgences（纵容）themselves,buttheattitudeswetak

ewhentalkingaboutthem."Wehavetheculturalvalueofmediaconsumptionbeinginstructive,andthatwhatwedoshouldbeaboutgrowingandachieving,Dr.Nab

isaid."Wedon'tfocusasmuchonrefreshmentandenjoyment,andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofbeingahumanbeing.”Feelingguiltyabou

tactivitiesweenjoycandiminishthebenefitstheyofferus.Butremovingunnecessaryembarrassmentaboutourinterestscanenrichoursociallives,whichiswhyit'stim

etogetridof"guiltypleasure'fromourvocabulary.Whileguiltypleasuresbenefitusinsomecases,theycanalsopush

ustoindulgeinbehaviorswefeelguiltyabout.Therefore,it'sbesttofollowtheage-oldadviceourparentstaughtus:Everythinginmoderation.32.Whichofthefollowingmi

ghtmakeusfeelguiltypleasure?A.Eatinganentirebagofchipsinonesitting.B.Tellinganoldbedtimestory.C.Stayingu

platedoingyourhomework.D.Givingupseatstotheelderly.33.Whydopeoplethinkpoorlyofguiltypleasures?A.Theytakeguiltypleasurestooseriously.B.Theydisliket

hebehaviorofindulgence.C.Theyignorethebenefitsofguiltypleasures.D.Theyareinfluencedbytheirculturalvalue.34

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"inparagraph6mean?'A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Maximize.D.Destroy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Guiltypleasure?AvoiditB.Guiltypleasure?NoSuchThingC.EverythinginModerationD.NewTrendinMediaConsumption

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfrequentlyputoffthingsyoushoul

ddoforvariousreasons?Ifso,itisprocrastination（拖延）.Procrastinatorsoftenputoffdoingthingsandleavethemtotheverylastmoment.36Lazypeoplesimplydon'tdoany

thingandarejustfinewithit.Procrastinators,ontheotherhand,havethedesiretodosomethingbutcan'tforcethemselvestost

art.Youmightthinkprocrastinationisabitannoyingbutfairlyharmless.However,longtermprocrastinationhasbadeffectsonyourhealth.Nothavingseenthedoc

torwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausediscomfort.37Don'tplacetoomuchpre

ssureonyourself."Thisprojecthastoimpresseveryone;Ireallycan'tblowthisopportunity,"38Overcomethismentalblockbysimplyallowingyourselftobeimperfe

ctwiththenextsmalltask.Youcanalwaysimproveyourworklater.39Concentratingonthesizeanddifficultyofataskwillovercomeyouandpromotepr

ocrastination.Anyworkcanbebrokenintosmallersteps.Thetrickis—witheachstepalongtheway—tofocusonthenextachievabletasks.Makesureyoucaneasilyimaginet

heoutcomeofyoursmalltask.Don'twriteabook;writeapage.Focusonstarting,ratherthanfinishing.Forsomeonewho'shavingahardtim

estartingatask,imaginingahard-to-graspfuturecanbedepressing.Thesolutioninthiscase,then,istofocusonstarting.40Weallknowthatifwestart,we'lleventuall

yfinishthetask.A.Breakalongprojectdownintoshorttasks.B.Soprocrastinationisaboutmanagingthetime.C.Soweshouldapplyourselvestoovercomingit.D.However

,procrastinationisdifferentfromlaziness.E.Focusonthenegativeeffectsoftheprocrastination.F.Bringyourfocusfromthefuturetowhatcanbedonerightnow

.G.Placingsuchhighhopesonaprojectonlyaddsanxietyandfearoffailure.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden．Ontheground，Iputoutblack—oiledsunflowerseeds，brokenpeanuts，and41grapesandapples．Some

birdsrespondfortheirdaily42whenIcalloutthenamesI’vegiventhem．Aboutthreeyearsago，Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive43．Itwasababychipmunk（金花鼠），appar

entlyonitsown．Overthatsummer，Iwatchedit44．Thenextsummer，thechipmunkwas45，andlwonderedwhetheritwould46me

tofeeditbyhand．InameditChip．Idecidedtoemploythe47Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood：patience，asoftvoice，slowge

sturesand48．BeforeChipwould49，I’dputdownitsfavorite50，sunflowerseeds，bentdownandkeepvery51．I’dleavemy52handinpl

ace，unmoving，sotheanimalwouldknowlwouldn’t53it．Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks．Finally，lateinthatsecondsummer，Chipdid54moretrust．O

nedayasI55aseedinmyfingertips，itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth．Afterabouttwomonthsofthis

56，Iwentfurther.Withmyfinger，Itoucheditsback57once．Chipstayedput，eatingseeds，beforerushingintothebushes．To

day，thechipmunkcomesoutof58whenIcallitsname，andletsmepetitssoft，silkybody．I’vedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits59andtheo

pportunityto60，protectandsavewildlife．41．A．desertedB．stolenC．cutD．exported42．A．meetingB．breakingC．fighti

ngD．feeding43．A．displayB．changeC．advanceD．progress44．A．compromiseB．growC．disappearD．recover45．A．overB．offC．behindD．

back46．A．trustB．encourageC．defendD．invite47．A．adaptationB．methodsC．distinctionD．advantages48．A．responsibilityB．introductionC．repetitionD．judgement

49．A．approachB．runC．bounceD．awake50．A．cageB．nameC．musicD．food51．A．seriousB．stillC．politeD．awake52．A．ba

reB．dirtyC．whiteD．open53．A．grabB．leftC．exchangeD．search54．A．receiveB．showC．earnD．understand55．A．gatheredB．sprayedC．offeredD．hid56．A．recordB．e

xhibitionC．respectD．routine57．A．gentlyB．hopefullyC．powerfullyD．guiltily58．A．survivingB．blockingC．hidingD．discovering59．A．plantsB．artC．creat

uresD．adventure60．A．visitB．observeC．representD．select第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—a

ndsotoohasitstopcrop．Since2011，thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice．Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years，w

hilericehasincreasedonly7percent．Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattle．Anothe

rreasonforcorn’srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality．Cornuseslesswater6

5riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff．Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople．AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption．TheChin

eseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil—testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendat

ionstofarmers—and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons．Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcar

bondioxide．China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysth

ebank’sJuergenVoegele．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。’修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yes

terdaywasMonday．MyfriendLiHuawenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkfinishing．Heplayedonlinegamesallovertheweekend．Itwastoolatewhenhefounde

dhehadhomeworktodo．Toavoidpunished，hetoldhisteacherthatadogeatshishomework．Obviously，itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefactwh

ichhehadn’tdonehishomework．Theteachercertainlyknewaboutthatandmadethemstayafterschool．Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakin

gexcusewhenwedosomethingwrongly．However，wearereallymakingproblemsworseinsteadof．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周。回国后，你打

算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1.感谢他的热情招待；2.总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；3.邀请他明年来中国。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearToby，Yours，LiH

ua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com