河南省郑州市2020届高三第三次质量预测英语试题【精准解析】

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2020年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Askirt.B.Shoes.C.Ahandbag.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Co-wo

rkers.B.Schoolmates.C.Strangers.3.Whatisthemanangryabout?A.Trafficlights.B.Callingwhiledriving.C.Caraccidents.4.Howwill

theboytravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodobysayingso?A.Setupamuseum.B.Stopbuyingcameras.C.Startdoi

ngexercise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒

钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthe12thplatform.

C.Attheinformationdesk.7.WhenisthetraingoingtoarriveinSydney?A.At9:38.B.At11:43.C.At12:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InMilan.B.In

Manchester.C.InFlorence.9.WhatisMarydoing?A.Havingaholiday.B.Travellingonbusiness.C.Lookingforshoedesigns.10.WhatdoesSamprobabl

ydo?A.Atraveller.B.Ashopmanager.C.Adesigner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrandmother?A.Shestilltakescareofherself.B.She

isnotsolonelyasbefore.C.Shedoessomecleaningonherown.12.HowlonghasthegrandmotherlivedinKentucky?A.Sinceshemovedaway.B.Sincesh

ewasmarried.C.Sinceherhusbanddied.13.Whydoesthegrandmothernotlivewithherfamily?A.Shelikestolivealone.B.Sh

eisbusywithherhousework.C.Sheisn'tgettingonwellwiththem.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesKevinsaylifeontheisland

isdifferent?A.It'squiteexciting.B.It'sverysimple.C.It'sratherhopeless.15.Whatistheschoolontheislandlike?A.Ithasnoteachers.B.Ithasfif

tystudents.C.Ithassmallclasses.16.Whatwilltheislandersdowhentheyneedmedicalcare?A.Theygotothemainland.B.Theyaskvisitorsforhelp.C.Theytakecareofeacho

ther.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Girlnewcomers.B.Internationalstudents.C.Foreigntourists

.18.Whatarethegirlsadvisedtodoinacafeorrestaurant?A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Leavetheplacequickly.C.Keepawayfromstrang

ers.19.Whereisthebestplacetoparkacar?A.Nearahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatn

ight?A.Askapolicemanforhelp.B.Walkinwell-lightedareas.C.Carryaweaponforself-defense.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010

.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,"Sorry,son,butwecan'tnow.”Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewtheke

ysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundthe

ymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispent6monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyan

dboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGrade1after8lessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,

wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,my

momsaidshehadasurpriseforme-itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimethatI'dplaye

dforherandshewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutswerediff

icult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedanevaluationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedapla

ce.AtPurcell,Ispent2yearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftP

urcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud-it

'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoalotofmypr

acticeawayfromthepiano:whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedmotivatemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.1.Whydidthemoth

erbuytheauthorpianolessons?A.Shebelievedhehadatalentforpiano.B.Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C.Shewasshock

edbyhisfirstperformance.D.Shegotoutofherfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestde

scribestheauthor?A.Honest.B.Cautious.C.Clever.D.Determined.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mentalpracti

cemakesperfect.B.Paperpianoleadsmetosuccess.C.Mothersupportsmymusiccareer.D.Hardtimesmakemydreamcometrue.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述

了尽管家庭窘迫,我依旧下定决心纸上练琴最终获得成功的历程。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段“Ispent6monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmon

eyandboughtme10lessons”可知,在没有琴的情况下,我在纸上练琴六个月。妈妈得知我是真的想学钢琴,借钱给我买了10节课程。所以妈妈给我买钢琴课是因为看到我迫切想学琴。故选B项。【2题详解】判断推理题。

由第二段“Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesona

nonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispent6monthsp

layingwithouttouchingarealpiano”我在纸上画琴,在没有条件触摸真琴的情况下坚持练琴六个月。以及第四段“AtPurcell,Ispent2yearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperforme

dtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchooli

nLondon.Ifeelproud-it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.”在Purcell,我花两年时间努力练习。靠演出筹钱买了人生的第一架琴。离开Purcell的时

候,获得了资深钢琴奖。10年的学琴历程才促成了我的成功。由作者学琴10年修得正果的这一艰难历程,我们可以看到作者是非常有决心和毅力的。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章一二段讲了由于家里经济窘迫,我在纸上画

琴练习。妈妈看到了我学琴的决心,借钱给我买钢琴课。第三段讲了我上学期间练琴的经历以及13岁的时候,妈妈给我买了电子琴。第四段讲了我去音乐学院学习,买了自己的第一架钢琴并最终获得成功的故事。所以文章在讲我从纸上谈琴到学琴成功的历程。故选B项。【点睛】文章是由段

落构成的,所以要想分析文章主旨大意,首先要概括各段的主要思想,从而以各段的大意为基础分析全文主旨。对于每一个段落,其主旨句常常在段首或段尾,将各段的主旨句加以综合总结即可推测全文中心。对于某些无明显主题句的文章,可能隐含在字里行间中,则需要我们耐心地在各段中搜寻有效信息加以推断。在寻找

主题句的过程中,我们需要迅速浏览文章首尾、段落首尾句,搜寻主题线索和关键信息,结合全文结构,理解文章的侧重点,进而得出主旨。如第3小题我们需要概括每个小段的内容,进而得到文章的主旨大意。BI’mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyh

usbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It’

sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe’veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,life

isallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It’snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewho

lefamily’sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme

.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslike

itdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There’restreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillst

heair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn’tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofth

edoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyed

laterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliarandthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.Thisispartof

whyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’

tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican’tjokeorjoinaconversation,a

ndalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekind,I’manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I’mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikea

local—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyco

nfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeel

likeafishoutofwater”?A.Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B.Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C.Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D.Shefe

elsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.5.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?A.ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B.Shetriestobal

anceherjobandthehousework.C.Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D.ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.6.Whydoe

stheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A.Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B.Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C.Shewantstogetawayfro

mherfamily’sstress.D.Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Objective.B.Satisfied.C.Optimist

ic.D.Worried.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我逃离生活琐事,在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。文章第一段提到Ifeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace

—theSaturdaystreetmarket.(除了周六集市,我在其他地方都感觉自己是afishoutofwater),再根据文章二三段内容可知,作者很喜欢周六集市,觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他都感觉

不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所,所以Ifeellikeafishoutofwater应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服,格格不入”。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhel

pingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.(从周一到周五,生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知,作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第

三段中的ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.(但在周六,市场是为我准备的。当我沿着安静的街道走向繁华的

城市广场时,我感到如此平静)及ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplacewo

rks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.(这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因:不像在工作日,我总是要面对自己的困难,我知道这个地

方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障碍)可知,作者喜欢去星期六的市场,因为在那里她感到放松和舒适。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetoho

pethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.(我周六的经历让我希望在不久的将来,我在日常生活中

也会同样自信。在那之前,周六我都在为下一周的学校活动做准备)可知,周六的经历为作者接下来一周的生活做准备,也使她有自信去处理日常生活中的琐事。根据hope和confident可推知,作者对未来的生活是乐观的。故选C项。【点睛】一般来说,解答细节理解题时都

可采用“寻读法”。也就是说,考生不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索,快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节,恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧,在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。如第2小题,Whatcanb

elearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?关于作者在工作日的生活,我们可以了解到什么。根据FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildre

ndealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.(从周一到周五,生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知,作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选D项。CAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression“thecalmbe

forethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargum

ent.Britishsailorscreatedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestaticandthe

windswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbe

causemanystorms,suchashurricanesandtornadoes(龙卷风),drawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsand

actsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfr

omthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,drya

irisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocauses“theeyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.In

theseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongwindsmovinginacircle.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firs

t,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucount9seconds,thestormisab

out3kilometersaway.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.Ho

wever,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandcoldwi

nds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminy

ourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.8.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2prob

ablymeans“________”.A.violentB.warmC.stillD.changeable9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tofindouthowastormcomesintobeing.B.Toexplainwh

yapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.C.Toprovewhethertheresearchonstormcloudsiscorrect.D.Toshowhowdangero

usastormcanbeincertainsituations.10.Ifthere’re15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfaristhes

tormaway?A.About3kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About9kilometers.D.About15kilometers.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Stormsdon’talwaysblowupafte

rcalm.B.Stormshaveabadinfluenceonourlife.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastalongtime.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇

说明文。文章从科学角度解释了暴风雨前的平静。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?可知,风也会减

弱,为什么暴风雨前总是那么平静呢?这说明在某些暴风雨来临之前,海水是静止的。由此可知划线词意为“静止的”,故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段中的Butwhyisitoftensocalmbefore

astorm?及第三段中的Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.可知,为什么暴风雨来临前总是很平静呢?科学家们给出了答案。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是从科学角度解释暴风雨前的平静,故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段

中的First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.可知,首先

,数一数闪电和雷声之间有多少秒,大约3秒等于1公里。由此可知,如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔,暴风雨还有大约5公里,故B项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaf

tercalm.可知,然而,由于风暴系统的复杂性,并不是所有的暴风雨都会在平静之后爆发,故A项正确。DRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrecentlyhavebeenmakin

gtheheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandendangerbiodiversity(生物多样性)。Asthelargestra

inforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,an

d1millionlocalpeople.Thevastareaofrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecauseitabsorbsheatinsteadofreflectingheatba

ckintotheatmosphere.Italsostorescarbondioxideandproducesoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,reducingtheeffectsofclimat

echange."Anyforestdestroyedisadangertobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,"ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalG

eographic."Thegreatdangeristhatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,"hestressed."Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis

,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,"UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioG

uterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincr

easedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirst8monthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesa

meperiodin2018,INPEsaid."WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12month

s,"CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percent

oftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(恶化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyet

tobedetermined,buttheemergencyhasgonebeyondBrazil'sborders.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegreatroleoft

heAmazonrainforest.B.Theeffectsofconsistentclimatechange.C.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.13.Whydoesth

eauthormentionthefiguresinthefourthparagraph?A.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.B.Topresentthebadinfluenceofforestfires.C.

Toprovethegreatimportanceoftherainforest.D.Toshowtheemergencyofprotectingtherainforest.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepass

age?A.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.C.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequen

ces.D.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.15.Whichsectionofamagazinemightthispassageprobablybetake

nfrom?A.Climateandlife.B.Natureandgeography.C.Humankindandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【

解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨林火灾造成严重的后果以及保护亚马逊雨林的紧急性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“Thevastareaofrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecau

seitabsorbsheatinsteadofreflectingheatbackintotheatmosphere.”可知,广袤的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色,因为它吸收热量,而不是将热量反射回大气。再结合第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲亚马逊雨林的巨大作用。故选

A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20

and30percentcomparedtothelast12months”可知,CarlosNobre说:“我们估计巴西亚马逊河流域的森林面积比过去12个月减少了20%到30%”。再根据第三段最后一句中的“TheAmaz

onmustbeprotected”可推知,作者提到第四段中的数字是为了说明保护雨林的紧急性。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“Brazilownsabout60percent

oftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(恶化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermi

ned,buttheemergencyhasgonebeyondBrazil'sborders.”可知,巴西拥有大约60%的亚马逊雨林,其恶化可能对全球气候和降雨的后果严重。火灾毁坏的地区范围尚未确定,但紧急情况已经超出了巴西的边界。由此可推

知,作者旨在告诉我们,雨林火灾造成严重的后果。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandendangerbiodiversity”和第二段中的“Thevastareaofrainfores

tplaysanimportantroleintheworld'secosystem”并结合全文内容可知,本文讲述的是关于自然和地理的知识,所以本文最有可能摘自报纸的自然地理部分。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短

文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastfewmonths,COVID-19hascausedgreatuncertaintyaroundtheworldaffectingpeople'slivesi

nallaspects.Educationisalsogreatlyaffected.Withstudentsallturningtoonlineinstruction,live-streamedclasseshavebecomepopularamongschool

sanduniversities.___16___InChina,theuseofe-learningisunusualnotonlyinsizebutalsoindepth.___17___Foranother,itpro

veshowmoderntechnologychangesthewaystudentsareeducatedandencouragesfurtherresearchanddevelopmentofeducationaltechnologytointroducevirtualcommunities

betweenstudentsandteachers.Infact,onlineinstructionasanalternativeteachingmodehasbeenexpandingrapidlyinr

ecentyears.ManyChinesestart-upsfocusonAIapplicationsinonlinecourses,andvariousonlineeducationalplatformsaresetup.

___18___TheonlineeducationplatformMOOC,whereawidevarietyofcoursesisavailable,hasattractedtheworld'stopuniversitiestouploadandshareres

ourceswithstudentsaroundtheworld.Comparedwithformalinstruction,onlinecoursessaveabundantcostsandcreateaflexibleteachingm

ode(模式)-homeschooling,especiallyduringacrisis.___19___Forexample,ruralstudentswithnoaccesstotheInternetandtelevis

ionmightbeleftbehindinthisnewmode.Whene-learningbecomestheonlysolutionfordeliveringknowledge,theexistingdividecouldbewidened,furtherdeepeninged

ucationinequality.Also,thequalityofteachingbecomesheavilydependentonuncertainfactors,suchasastableconnectiontotheInternetandtechnicalskills.___2

0___Yet,thepandemic(流行病)hasundoubtedlyaffectedtheteachingstyleinasweepingmannerandgiveneducatorsaroundtheworldplentyoftimeandspaceto

thinkaboutthealternativeeducationalmodes.A.However,onlineteachinghasitsowndisadvantages.B.Thetraditionalface-to-faceteachin

gstylehasbeenchallenged.C.Chinesecollegesanduniversitiesstartedthespringtermonline.D.Moreover,onlineeduca

tionisfairlyacceptabletocollegeeducation.E.Onlineteachingprovidesachancetoreconsiderthecurrenteducationsystem.F.Forone

thing,theimpressivepracticesetsagoodexampletoothercountries.G.So,it'searlytopredicthowthefutureoftheeducationsystemwilllooklike.【

答案】16.B17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线教学模式的利弊。【16题详解】根据前一句“Withstudentsallturningtoonlineinstruction,live-streamedclasseshav

ebecomepopularamongschoolsanduniversities”可知,随着学生们都转向在线教学,直播课程在学校和大学中变得很受欢迎。B项“传统的面对面教学方式受到挑战”承接上文,B项中的“traditionalface-to-facete

aching”与上文的“onlineinstruction”相呼应,符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据后一句“Foranother,itproveshowmoderntechnologychangesthewaystu

dentsareeducatedandencouragesfurtherresearchanddevelopmentofeducationaltechnologytointroducevirtualcommu

nitiesbetweenstudentsandteachers.”可知,另一方面,它证明了现代技术如何改变学生的教育方式,并鼓励进一步研究和开发教育技术,在学生和教师之间引入虚拟社区。F项“一方面,令人印象深刻的做法为其他国家树立了良好的

榜样”承上启下,F项中的“Foronething”与下文的“Foranother”相呼应,符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据后一句“TheonlineeducationplatformMOOC,w

hereawidevarietyofcoursesisavailable,hasattractedtheworld'stopuniversitiestouploadandshareresourceswithstudentsaroundtheworld.”可知,在线教育平台MOOC提供了各种各样的课

程,吸引了世界顶尖大学与世界各地的学生上传和共享资源。D项“此外,网络教育对大学教育来说是相当可以接受的”承上启下,D项中的“collegeeducation”与下文的“attractedtheworld'stopuniversities”相呼应,符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】

根据后一句“Forexample,ruralstudentswithnoaccesstotheInternetandtelevisionmightbeleftbehindinthisnewmode.”可知,例如,在这种新模式下,无法上网和看电视的农村学生可能会落在后面。A项

“然而,在线教学有其自身的缺点”承上启下,A项中的“disadvantages”指下文列举的几个例子,符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据后一句“Yet,thepandemic(流行病)hasundoubtedlyaffe

ctedtheteachingstyleinasweepingmannerandgiveneducatorsaroundtheworldplentyoftimeandspacetothinkaboutthealternativeeducationalmodes

.”可知,然而,这场大流行无疑对教学风格产生了广泛的影响,给了世界各地的教育工作者足够的时间和空间来思考其他的教育模式。G项“所以,现在预测教育系统的未来是什么样子还为时过早”,引起下文,G项中的“it'searlytopredict”与下

文的“plentyoftimeandspacetothinkabout”相呼应,符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Veryfewofusbecomefluentinanotherlanguagebylearningitinhighschool.Iw

enttouniversityandthenmovedacrossthecountrytoseeka___21___job,marriedandraisedchildren.Imadeaneffortto___22___thelittlebitofFre

nchIlearnedinschool,buteventuallyIrealizedthatthiswasreally___23___.Iwasquiteawarethatnewlanguagesarebe

stlearnedwhenyoung,andthatourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewith___24___.However,justbeforemy50thbirthday,I___25___Fr

enchclasses.AfterIwastestedtoseewhichgroupIbelongedto,Iwasplacedatalmosttheintroductory___26___.WhenIlookedaroundatm

yfirstclass,Iwas___27___thatmanyofthestudentswerelearningFrenchasathird,fourthorevenfifthlanguage.Contrarytom

y___28___thatlearninganewlanguagewasimpossiblydifficult,therewerepeoplewholearnednewlanguagesasamatterofcourse.WhileIhadalwaysthough

tofmyselfasa___29___learner,thatwasnolongerthecase.I____30____newvocabularyratherslowly.WhatIlearnedoneweekseemedto____31_

___assoonasIlearnedthenextskill.Ihadtolookupthe____32____wordsandlanguagestructuresoverandover.Now,afterseveralyearsoflearning,Icanlistent

othenewsinFrenchand____33____90%ofitonthefirsttry,readanovelifthelanguageisn'ttoo____34____andholdupmy

endofaconversationifitdoesn'tgoloofast.I'velearnedsomuchbeyondgrammarandvocabulary.I'vemetpeoplefromarou

ndtheworldandallwalksoflifewhohavethe____35____tomakefoolsofthemselvesinordertolearnsomethingnew.I'vebeentaughtby____36____andinspiration

alteachersfrommanycomersoftheworld.Listeningtothenewsasitis____37____tothepeopleofFrance,Ihavearenewedunderstandi

ngofhowsomethingcanlook____38____differentfromanotherviewpoint.I'velearnedthatalanguageisnotjustasetofwords,butawayof____39____.Butmostofall,I've

learnedthatitisnevertoo____40____tolearnsomethingnew.21.A.demandingB.temporaryC.meaningfulD.popular22.A.understandB.reviewC.keepD.ma

ster23.A.helpfulB.pointlessC.worthwhileD.necessary24.A.healthB.concernC.interestD.age25.A.gotreadyforB.got

onwithC.signedupforD.fellinlovewith26.A.levelB.positionC.attemptD.test27.A.disappointedB.amazedC.annoyedD.excited28.A.agreementB.researc

hC.assumptionD.conclusion29.A.clumsyB.confidentC.seriousD.quick30.A.absorbedB.consultedC.createdD.recognized31.A.godownB.pay

offC.slipawayD.buildup32.A.keyB.sameC.freshD.complex33.A.catchB.reciteC.guessD.hear34.A.changeableB.int

ernationalC.difficultD.native35.A.chanceB.trickC.courageD.desire36.A.energeticB.patientC.politeD.simple37.

A.announcedB.sentC.returnedD.presented38.A.completelyB.equallyC.roughlyD.slightly39.A.challengingB.thinkingC.livingD.le

arning40.A.slowB.impossibleC.lateD.inconvenient【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【

解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章介绍了作者在50岁学习法语,历经几年的努力,终于大概掌握这门语言的过程。同时,作者还介绍了自己一些感想和体会。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我上了大学,然后到全国各地寻找一份要求

很高的工作,结婚,养育孩子。A.demanding要求高的;B.temporary暂时的;C.meaningful有意义的;D.popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据前面“movedacrossthecountry”可知,作者大学毕业之后,到全国各地去找工作,由此推知,作者应该是

想找一份好工作,根据常识可知,好工作往往“要求比较高”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力保持在学校学的那一点法语,但最终我意识到这是毫无意义的。A.understand理解;B.review复习;C.keep保持;

D.master精通,掌握。根据常识可知,一个人在结婚有了孩子之后,如果日常生活中不再接触使用在学校里学的某种语言,那么这门语言就会被慢慢遗忘。由此可知,该句想表达的意思是:作者在结婚之后想努力“保持”在学校学到的那点法语,但最后失败了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我努力保持

在学校学的那一点法语,但最终我意识到这是毫无意义的。A.helpful有帮助的;B.pointless无意义的;C.worthwhile值得的;D.necessary必要的。根据but转折可知,作者想保持在学校学的那一点法语,但最终失败了。所以他意识到自己的努力是“没有意

义的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很清楚,学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候,而我们在这方面的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。A.health健康;B.concern关心;C.interest兴趣;D.age年龄。根据前一句“newlanguagesa

rebestlearnedwhenyoung(学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候)”可以推知,语言学习能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,就在我50岁生日前夕,我报了法语班。A.gotreadyfor为……做好准备;B.gotonwith和……相处;

C.signedupfor报名参加;D.fellinlovewith爱上。根据下一句“AfterIwastestedtoseewhichgroupIbelongedto,Iwasplacedatalmosttheint

roductory___6___”可知,作者经过测试被放到了入门级别。由此推知,作者报名参加法语班。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在测试我属于哪一组之后,我几乎被放在了入门级别。A.level水平

,级别;B.position职位,位置;C.attempt企图;D.test检测,测试。测试结果表明作者属于入门级别。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我在第一堂课上环顾四周时,我惊讶地发现,许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习。A.disapp

ointed失望的;B.amazed惊奇的;C.annoyed恼怒的,生气的;D.excited兴奋的。许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习,这是出乎作者意料的,因此作者非常“惊讶”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意:与我的设想(学习一门新语言是非常困难的)相反,有一些人把新语言作为一件理所当然的事情来学习。A.agreement协议,一致;B.research研究;C.assumption假定,设想;D.conclusion

结论。学习一门新语言是非常困难的,这是作者初学这门语言时的“设想”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我一直认为自己是一个快速的学习者,但情况不再是这样。A.clumsy笨拙的;B.confident有信心的;C.serious严肃的;D.qu

ick快速的。根据下文中的“thatwasnolongerthecase”和“ratherslowly”可知,作者学习新词汇相当地慢。由此推知,他原本认为自己是个学东西很快的人,实际情况并非如此。故选D。【30题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我吸收新词汇的速度相当慢。A.absorbed吸收;B.consulted咨询;C.created创造;D.recognized认出。作者学习新词汇的速度相当慢,即:作者“吸收”新词汇的速度慢。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我学会了下一

项技能时,我一周所学到的似乎就消失了。A.godown下降;B.payoff还清;C.slipaway逃走,悄悄溜走;D.buildup建造。根据前一句作者吸收新词汇速度慢可知,作者学会下一个技能,前一周刚学的东西就会被忘记,即:前一周学的东西“溜

走”了。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不一遍又一遍地查找相同的单词和语言结构。A.key关键的;B.same同样的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.complex复杂的。前一句提到,作者很快就会忘记一周内学习的东西,所以他不得不反复的查找之前学过的“相同的”的单词和语

言结构。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,经过几年的学习,我可以听法语新闻,一次就能理解90%的内容。A.catch理解,抓住;B.recite背诵;C.guess猜测;D.hear听见。该句展示的作者数年的学习结果。因此,该处指作者听法语新闻时,一次可以“理解,听懂

”90%的内容。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果一本小说的法语不是特别难,我可以读懂这本小说。A.changeable可改变的;B.international国际的;C.difficult困难的

;D.native本地的,本国的。该句表达作者经过数年的学习,已经初步掌握了法语。如果一本小说的法语不是过于的难,作者也能看懂。也就是说,作者能够看懂一般的法语。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我遇到过来自世界各地和各行各业的人,他们为了学习新

东西,敢于出丑。A.chance机会;B.trick诡计,恶作剧;C.courage勇气;D.desire欲望,要求。人们为了学习新东西,有敢于出丑的“勇气”,不怕在别人面前丢脸。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:

我曾被来自世界各地有耐心并且鼓舞人心的老师教导。A.energetic精力充沛的;B.patient有耐心的;C.polite有礼貌的;D.simple简单的。该空和inspirational并列,修饰teachers,应用褒义词,且

表示老师教学生,那么,“有耐心”更符合。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:听着向法国人民播出的新闻,我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A.announced宣布;B.sent派;C.returned返回;D.presented播出。根

据listening可知,当新闻被播出时,作者听这些新闻。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:听着向法国人民播出的新闻,我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A.completely完全地;B.equally平等地;C.roughly粗略地;D.slight

ly稍微地。根据前面的“renewedunderstanding”可知,从另一个角度,我们对事物会有“完全”不同的新的理解。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我明白了语言不仅仅是一套单词,而且

是一种思维方式。A.challenging挑战;B.thinking思考,认为,想;C.living生活,居住;D.learning学习。根据常识可知,语言不仅仅是一套单词,而且是一种思维方式。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但最重要的是,我懂得了什么时候学习新

东西都不晚。A.slow慢的;B.impossible不可能的;C.late晚的,迟到的;D.inconvenient不方便的。作者在50多岁开始学习法语,经过几年的学习,不仅初通法语,而且还有很多感悟。由此可知,作者认为:学习新东西什么时候都不“晚”。故选C。第

二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscois___41___(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisaverypopulartouristdr

awthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmi

grantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted___42___aresidential(居住的)areaforChine

seimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown___43___(be)stillChines

e,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown___44___(destroy)inthe190

6earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.___45___(traditional),visit

orsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsosp

endhoursjust___46___(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamo

ushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi

.The___47___(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedi

cinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteashops,___48___visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.Butperhaps___49___manytouristsandSanFranci

scanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'stastewithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Chinatowns

areanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina____50____(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.

【答案】41.thebiggest42.as43.are44.wasdestroyed45.Traditionally46.exploring47.stores48.where49.what50.toexper

ience【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了旧金山的唐人街。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。分析句子成分和根据句意可知,此处与后文andalsotheoldest并列,用最

高级形式。故填thebiggest。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:这里最初是中国移民的居住区,后来变成了中国文化的中心。根据句意可知,此处应填介词,作“作为”之意,故填as。【43题详解】考查动词时态。根据语境可知,本句用一般现在时,主语为mostofthereside

nts为复数,故填are。【44题详解】考查被动语态。根据时间状语inthe1906earthquake可知,该句用一般过去时,另主语为mostofChinatown为单数,与所给动词之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时被动语态,故填wa

sdestroyed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:传统上,游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街,这是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,修饰句子。故填Traditionally。【46题详解】考查动词

搭配。游客们也可以花上几个小时去探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。本句考查“spend+一段时间+doingsth”结构,意为“花时间做某事”。故填exploring。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意:唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。根据句意可知,此处做主语,根据谓

语动词offer可知,应用名词复数,故填stores。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:那里有中国茶叶店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶叶。分析句子结构可知,所给空格后的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词Chineseteashops,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。【49题详解

】考查主语从句。句意:但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的食物。分析句子结构可知,___9___manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatown为主语,且主语从

句中缺少宾语成分,故用what引导,故填what。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:它们让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知,本句使用allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人

做某事”,故该句中应用不定式作宾语补足语,故填toexperience。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(x)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnMother

'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaflower'sshop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskashoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabo

uttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened.Thegirlsaidshewante

dtobuyaroseforhermother,andhadnomoney.Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl.Thenheofferedtodriveher

home,butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother.Tomwassotouchingthathechangedhismind.Afterdrivingh

ertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveallthewaytohismother.Hewouldgivet

heflowerstohismotherwithperson.【答案】第一句:flower’s→flower第二句:a→the第三句:while→when第四句:去掉介词for第五句:and→but第六句:beautifully→be

autiful第七句:mother前面加her第八句:touching→touched第九句:buy→bought第十句:with→in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节,汤姆准备定一束花,让花店把花送给妈妈。然后他碰到了一位没钱,但是想给妈妈买玫瑰的小女孩,他给她买了一束漂亮的玫瑰。接着

他主动提出送她回家,但小女孩坚持坐公交车去另外一个小镇,把花送给她的妈妈。被小女孩所感动,汤姆决定买一束花,并亲自把花送给自己的妈妈。【详解】第一处:考查名词作定语。“花店”在英语中为flowershop,英语中,名词可以作定语修饰名词,作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材

料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。故将flower’s改成flower。第二处:考查定冠词。这里的花店是指前文提到过的“aflowershop”,为特指,应该用定冠词来修饰。故将a改成the。第三处:考查固定句型。句意:汤姆正准备走进这家店时,看见一位小女孩在路边哭

泣。这里使用的是固定句型beabouttodowhen(刚要做某事时,此时……),故将while改成when。第四处:考查固定搭配。句意:汤姆问她发生了什么。asksbsth为固定搭配,意为“问某人某事”,asksbf

orsth意为“向别人索要什么”,根据句意,这里使用的是asksbsth结构,for是多余的,故将for去掉。第五处:考查连词。根据前文“Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermoth

er,”可知女孩想要给妈妈买花,根据后文“hadnomoney.”可知小女孩没钱,前后文为转折关系,应该用but,而不是and连接前后文,故将and改成but。第六处:考查形容词。修饰名词rose,应用形容词,故将beautifully改成beautifu

l。第七处:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:接着他主动提出送她回家,但她坚持坐公交车去另外一个小镇,把花送给她的妈妈。根据句意,这里女孩送花的对象是自己的妈妈,所以为了表意明确,在mother前加her。第八处:考查形容词。句意:汤姆如此感动,以至于他改变了主意。touching意

为“令人感动的”,用在此处不符合句意,touched意为“感到感动的”符合句意,故将touching改成touched。第九处:考查时态。分析可知return,buy以及drove是并列谓语,文章中的事情发生在过去,全文为一般过去时,所以buy的时态不对。故将buy改成bought。第十处

:考查介词。句意:他会亲自给自己的妈妈送花。根据句意这里要表达的是“亲自送花”,inperson为固定搭配,意为“亲自地”符合句意,故将with改成in。【点睛】考生要注意,英语当中有几个与when相关

的固定句型:1.bedoingsth…when…正在做此时.例:Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。2.beabouttodosth…when…刚要做此时例:Wewe

reabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。3.hadjustdone…when…刚做完此时例:Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝

,电话铃就响了。本文第三句“Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.”根据句意和beaboutto可知这里实际上用的是.beabouttodosth…wh

en…这个固定句型,要将while改成when。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服,学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动,请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。1.时间:6月10日下午3点;2.地点:留学生服务中心;3.

内容:体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等;4.要求:6月6日前到学生会找李华报名,并告知自己的服装尺码。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.通知的格式已为你写好,不计人总词数。参考词汇:汉服Han-styleclothes

(Hanfu);书法,毛笔字calligraphyNotice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionJune3【答案】NoticeTohelpoverseasstudentsexperi

encetraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanactivitycalled“WearingHanfuandLearningCalligraphy”at3:00p.m.onJune10thattheI

nternationalStudentServiceCenter.Duringtheactivity,youcannotonlywearHan-styleclothes,butalsolearnhowtowritecalligraphywithaChinesebr

ush,andthen,youhaveachancetodisplayyourhandwriting.What’smore,youcanshareyourfeelingswithothersandtakephotosformemory.Ifyou’refondoftheactivi

ty,pleasesignupwithLiHuaattheStudentUnionandtellyourclothingsizebeforeJune6th.Don’tmisssuchagoodchance.You’resuretobenefitalotfromthisactivity.Stu

dentUnionJune3【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一则通知。假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服,学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动,请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要

认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.时间:6月10日下午3点;2.地点:留学生服务中心;3.内容:体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等;4.要求:6月6日前到学生会找李华报名,并告知自己的服装尺码。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句

式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有:helpoverseasstudentsexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,begoingtoorganizeanactivi

ty,notonlywearHan-styleclothes,butalsolearnhowtowritecalligraphy,Chinesebrush,haveachancetodisplayyourhandwriting,shareyo

urfeelingswithothers,takephotosformemory,befondoftheactivity,signupwithLiHuaattheStudentUnion,tellyourclothingsize,agoodchance,besure

to,benefitalotfromthisactivity。可以使用的衔接词:1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,both…and…。2.表示因果关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresu

lt,asaresultof…,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词:then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,assoonas,atfirst,for

thefirst(second…)time,theminute,themoment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词:yet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词:tha

tis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon等。6.表示递进关系的连接词:notonly…but(also),what’smore,what’swor

se,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词:inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,

语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句:Ifyou’refondoftheactivity,pleasesignupwithLiHuaattheStuden

tUnionandtellyourclothingsizebeforeJune6th.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组,如:sharesthwithsb,befondof,signup,benefitfrom。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的

能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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