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绝密★启用前南充市嘉陵一中高2023级高二上期12月月考英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findaseat.B.Lookforhisbag.C.Pickupaman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,isthisseattaken?W:Idon’

tthinkso.Themangothisbagandleftafewminutesago.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Onehourandfortyminutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HiMary.Ijustwantedtogooverthescheduleforthemeeting.Youknow,ju

sttobeonthesafeside.W:Okay?Theregistrationstartsat9,goesto10:30,thenthemeetingwillbeginat10:40.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherecouldthespeaker

smostprobablybe?AInaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HiMarco,comein.M:Thanks,Ms.Whitton.I’vegotabitstucktryin

gtochoosecoursesfornextterm.Couldyouhelpme,please?W:Ofcourse.Sitdown.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationabout?A.Whythetigersharkisscary.B.

Whatthetigersharklookslike.C.Howthetigersharkgetsitsname.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Betty,doyouknowwhytheseanimalsarecalledthetigershark

?W:That’seasy.Theyhaveafrighteningnatureastigers.M:Well,inactualfact,that’sbecausetheyhavedark,narrowareassimil

artothoseonatiger’sbody.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?AHersisterlovesvillages.B.Tommakesamistake.C.Shelikeshersister

.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Cindy,Ican'tbelievewe'llvisitEnglandnextweek.Iwanttoseethefamouschurches.W:Well,I'dliketoseethelovelyvillages

.M:Really?Butyousaidyouhatevillages.W:Oh,Tom,it'smysisterwhosaidthat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoest

hewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A.Bored.B.Frightened.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Joggi

ng.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Weshouldstartplayingsportsmore.Howaboutswimming?W:Yeah,Iwanttogetinshape,butI’mafraidofwater.M:Really?Howaboutskiing?W:Ic

an’t.I’mafraidI’dbreakmyleg.M:Oh,well,howaboutbiking?W:Noway.IthinkI’llgethitbyacar.M:Youtellmewhatyouthinkiss

afe?W:Howaboutjogging?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Campedout.B.Joinedaclub.C.Studieda

lot.9.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tomakefriends.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom,w

hatdidyoudolastSaturday?M:IcampedoutinthesuburbsofBeijingbyjoiningamakingfriendgroup.W:Ohreally?Isitso

calledFlashPlay?M:Yeah,Ihaddoubtaboutitbefore,butnowIthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.W:Absolutely.Someofmyfriendshavesuchexperiences,butIpr

efertogooutbymyself.M:Haha,youareout.Nowitiseconomiccrisis.Everyonewantstosavemoney,butalsowantstogooutforfun.FlashPlaycankeepyourmone

yinyourpocket.Ifyouareupset,maybetheycanmakeyouhappy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewoma

ncallDr.Brown’sOffice?A.Tokeepanappointment.B.Todelayanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.11.Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?A.Calladayina

dvance.B.Calltwodaysinadvance.C.Callthreedaysinadvance.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.B.S

hewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcanceling.C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:HelloDr.brown’s

office,howcanIhelpyou?W:Hi,thisisSusanSmith.I’mcallingaboutmyappointmentwithDrbrowntodayat3:30p.m..I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tbetherebythen.M:Whathappe

ned?W:IgotthefluIhaveafeverandaheadache.CanIcancelmyappointment?M:Sureyoucan,butyou’llbechargedfortendollars.W:Oh,there’schar

ge.Why?M:Thisisforthedelayedcancelling?Becausethistimeisreservedforyou.Ifyouareunabletokeepanappointment,yousho

uldcallus48hoursinadvance,otherwisethechargewillbemade.W:Isee.That’sOK.I’llpay.M:Thanksforyourunderstanding.Doyouwanttomakeanotherappo

intment?W:No,notrightnow.Thankyou.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?A.Onthe25th.B

.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.14.WherewillthemangothisSunday?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toapark.C.Tohiscompany.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.15pounds.B.20pounds.C.25pounds.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?A.Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.Hewillfetchtheminper

son.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,TheatreRoyalPlymouth.M:Hello.I’dliketomakeabooking,TheSummerRain

thisFridaythe25th.W:Oh,sorry,we’refullybookedforthatperformance.M:Whataboutthefollowingdaythen?W:Yes,that’sOK,butthere’sonlyo

neat9:30inthemorningonthatday.We’vegottwoonthe27thintheafternoon.M:Well,I’dchoosethe27thifIdidn’thaveasalesmeeti

nginthecompanythatday.W:Isee.Sotheoneinthemorning.OK.Howmanypeople?M:Well,threeofus,meandmytwodaughtersW:£10foradultsand£5forchildren.Howolda

reyourdaughters?M:Oneis15andtheotheris12.Dotheygetapricereduction?W:Onlythe12-year-oldI’mafraid.Sothat’sonech

ildandtwoadults.OK,howdoyouwanttocollectyourtickets?ShallIputtheminthepost?Ordoyouwanttogetthemfromtheboxofficeyourself?M:Couldyoupostthemplea

se?W:Noproblem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A.Theyareusuallysingle-sex.B.

Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.18.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A.About9hours.B.A

bout7hours.C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.B.AtthebeginningofSeptembe

r.C.AtthebeginningofFebruary.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?A.Everyclassroomhasdifferenta

gegroups.B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafter-schoola

ctivities.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】TheeducationsysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhighschoolsarebas

edontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,withastudenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudent

swithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeputintospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoesforsecondaryschoolattheageof

12or13.Well,thesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.TodayI’dliketofocusontheschoolsysteminAustralia.TheschoolsysteminAustrali

adoesdependonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Inthestate,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallythey’resingl

e-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerallymixed.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyouwearth

eirschooluniforms,andthatmightmeanaschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyouachoiceofwhetheryouwanttoweara

uniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween8:30and9o’clockinthemorning,andrununtil3:30intheafternoon,andthey’refollowedbyafter-schoo

lactivitieslikesportsandmusicandtheater.TheschoolyeargenerallystartsinthebeginningofFebruary,afterthesummervacation.Thesum

mervacationlastsaboutsixweeks,andit’saroundtheChristmasperiod.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorldConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,it’sworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,alt

hough,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaIfweconsiderthebeautyof

theseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneoft

hemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithas

richfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyhere,an

ddiversarestrictlyforbiddentobreakthem.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(异域风情的)placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastplease

theeye.It’slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,b

ecauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSeaTheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcea

n.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation，receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingonth

eislandsofJava,Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura.21.ForwhichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?A.Visitorshop

ingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts.B.Swimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools.CProfessionaldiverswithadvancedequipment.D.Youngsailorshopingtofindu

niquecoralreefs.22.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikevariousseacreatures?A.CoralSea.B.RedSea.C.Caribbean.D.BaliSea.23.Whydomanyvisitor

scometotheCaribbean?A.Toappreciatedifferentcultureswithlesscost.B.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.C.

Toadmirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance.D.TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、

巴厘海。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSea部分“TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplace

sfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.”（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，而这

一切都归功于海底独特的珊瑚礁。）可知配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Thesecondplace-RedSea部分“TheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumbero

famazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.”（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类种群，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。）可知如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋

生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Thethirdplace-Caribbean部分的“Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexp

ensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.”（许多游客来到这里，因为这里的休闲很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏

不同的文化。故选A项。B“Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren.

Soawomanwhointendstoownalandmustbepreparedtoworkhard.”MonicaMaigariwasbornandraisedinhernativecommunityofMadakiy

a,locatedinthesouthernpartofKadunastateofnorthwesternNigeria.In2014,herachievementsasafarmer,communityleader,andwomen’sadvocatew

onherrecognitionasanOxfamFemaleFoodHero.Sincethattime,shehasdeepenedherinvolvementinthelocalcommunitywhilesharinghers

killswithinfluentialaudiences.Monicahasbeenafarmerformorethan30years.Despitegreatchallengesfacedbyruralwomenfarmers

,suchaslandaccessibility,labourcosts,marketaccess,andclimatechange,shehasachievedgreatsuccess.Shestartedwithasmallf

ieldforcropcultivationin1984andthenexpandedintovariouscropsandlivestockfarming.Likeallfarmersinherregion,Monica’sagric

ulturalproductivityisthreatenedbyclimatechange.Sheisleadinghercommunityinadaptingtotheeffectswhilech

allengingpolicymakerstoact.InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqu

alities.Againstlocalpractices,shechosetopurchasefarmlandwithherprizemoneyinordertoreducethecostofrentingal

andandhelpploughback(把……再投资)thatmoneyintoheragribusiness.ShedescribestheFFHasbeingatrulylifechangingexperience,“Iacquiredseveralskills.Iwastaughtth

evaluechain.Myproductivityandincomehassteadilyincreased.Iammorefinanciallystable.SinceherrecognitionfromOxfam,Monicahasbeenin

demandasaspeakerthroughoutNigeriaandabroad,andsheisnowabletoeducateotherfemalefarmers.Realizingthisyetal

wayshumble(谦虚的),Monicasimplydescribesherselfas“ahard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoseless

privilegedtogointoagriculture”.24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A.Monica’sachievementsasawome

n’sadvocate.B.Thechallengesofhavinglandsfacedbywomen.C.Theroleofmalechildrenplayedinpossessinglands.D.T

heimportanceofwomen’sinvolvementinagriculture.25.WhywasMonicachosenasaFoodHero?A.Sheusedhermoneytobuyfa

rmland.B.Shewascreativeandhadstrongleadership.C.Sheservedasapublicspeakerathomeandabroad.D.Sheownedlandsinacommunit

ywherewomentypicallydonot.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Shybutstrict.B.Creativebutproud.C

.Devotedandinspiring.D.Hard-workingandsensitive.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Women’sLandRightsinMadakiyaB.ClimateChangea

ndAgricultureinNigeriaC.OxfamFemaleFoodHero:MonicaMaigariD.AFarmer’sJourneyinNorthwesternNigeria【答案】24.B25.

B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheya

reabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。)”可知，此句话提供了故事的背景：女人只有通过购买才

能获得土地，因为大部分土地都被传给男孩子了。所以，此段强调女人想要拥有土地所面临的挑战。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHeroti

tleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，因为创造性和领导品质，M

onica被选为“乐施会女性食物英雄”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Realizingthisyetalwayshumble(谦虚的),Monicasimplydescribesherselfas“ahard-workingwomandevotedtoencourag

ingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtogointoagriculture”(意识到这一点，但始终谦逊，Monica简单地将自己描述为“一个勤奋的女性，致力于鼓励女性，尤其是那些没有特权的女性进入农业”。)”可知，她是

有奉献精神的(devoted),且能够鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。“encourage”和“inspire”是近义词转变。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Womendonotownla

ndsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren.(在

我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。)”可知，MonicaMaigari获得成就的背景。根据第四段中“InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnatio

nwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了

女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，Monica获得了女性美食英雄称号的原因。且根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。故选C。CTurnonalightoutsid

eatnight,anditwon’tbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisbehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“likeamothtoafl

ame.”However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsectsaren’t“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfuse

dbyit.Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation(定位).Duetotheirsmallandlightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairres

istance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations(加速度),whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringfligh

t.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyatthei

rbackstostayupright.However,theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inoth

erwords,areprobablylost.Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoatta

chedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Inthisway,researcherscanslowdowntheinsectspaceands

tudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthep

riceofflippingoverorcrashing.Thiscanbedangerousforinsects,ascirclingaroundartificiallightscanputthematriskfromenemies,ex

haustion,andstarvation,causingmanytodiebeforemorning.Nightartificiallightisamajorcauseofinsectpopulationloss,w

hichcouldseverelyimpactcroppollinationandfoodsuppliesforlargeranimals,includinghumans.“Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370m

illionyears,andit’sjustinthelast150yearsthatit’sreallygonewrongforthem,”saysentomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.“Ifwedon’twa

nttoinfluencelargeamountsofinsectpopulations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”28.Whathavescien

tistsfoundoutaboutinsects?A.Artificiallightscandisturbtheirsenseofdirection.B.Theirpopulationsareindecline.C.Theyoftenflyquicklyduringthenigh

t.D.Theireyesightiswelladaptedtolightchanges.29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Bydetectingthelivingenviron

mentofinsects.B.Bymonitoringtheinsects’brainactivityduringflight.C.Bymakingvideostostudyinsects’movements.D.B

ybuildingmodelstoanalyzeinsects’motionpatterns.30.WhydoestheauthormentionFabian’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Tost

resstheimportanceofinsectstofoodsupplies.B.Toappealtopeopletoreducelightpollution.C.Toshowthereasonsforinsectsflyingaroundlights.D.

Toexplaintheeffectsofinsects’deathonhumanlife.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowArtificialLightsImpacttheEcosystemB

.WhatLeadstotheLossofInsectPopulationsC.HowInsectsOrientThemselvesintheFlightD.WhyInsectsareAttractedto

LightsatNight【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。【2

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation(定位).Duetotheirsmallandlightweightbodies,insect

sexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations(加速度),whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseu

panddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingthesky

attheirbackstostayupright.However,theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theins

ectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost.(这一新发现是基于昆虫定位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速

度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。

)”可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsect

sflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Inthisway,researc

herscanslowdowntheinsectspaceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenat

thepriceofflippingoverorcrashing.(为了得出这些结论，科学家们使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了哥斯达黎加昆虫在人造光周围飞行的视频。他们还在昆虫身上附着了微型传感器，并拍摄了它们在飞行中的动作捕捉视频。通过这种方式，研究人员可以放慢昆虫的速度，更详细地研究它们的运动

。视频显示，昆虫会背对人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或坠落的代价。)”可知，科学家们通过制作视频来研究昆虫的运动进行实验的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370millionyears,and

it’sjustinthelast150yearsthatit’sreallygonewrongforthem,”saysentomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.“Ifwedon’twanttoinfluencelarge

amountsofinsectpopulations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”(伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家塞缪尔·法比安说：“昆虫已经飞行了3.

7亿年，只是在过去的150年里，它们才真正出现了问题。”“如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空。”)”可知，此处法比安说如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人们减少光污染。故选B项

。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tunonalightoutsideatnight,anditwon’tbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisb

ehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“likeamothtoaflame.”However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejo

urnalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsectsaren’t“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfusedbyit.(晚上在外面开一盏灯，不久就会有许多昆虫开始聚集在它

周围。这种行为导致人们将吸引力比作“飞蛾扑火”。然而，根据发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究，事实证明，昆虫并没有被人造光“吸引”，而是被人造光弄糊涂了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释了昆虫为何会

被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，所以D项“WhyInsectsareAttractedtoLightsatNight(为什么昆虫在夜间会被灯光吸引)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。DIt’sabalmysummerdayatthebeach—you’relyinginthesun,en

joyingthewaterandhangingoutwithfriends.Butsuddenly,youstarttofeelafamiliarpainbehindyourtemples(太阳穴),andyouwonder:whydoyoualwaysget

headacheswhenit’shotout?Someresearchdoessuggestthatpeople’sratesofheadachesrisewhentemperaturesgoup.However,expertslikeDr.NolanPe

arson,aneurologyfellowwhospecializesinheadacheatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saidit’simportanttolo

okbeyondheattofindthereasonforsummertimeheadaches.“Weatherisverycommoninthetopfivetriggers(诱因)thatpeopledoreport.But,Iwouldspeculatethatitmightb

eactuallyduetothingsthatgoalongwithhotweatherratherthantheheatitself.”Mostresearchonheatandheadachesonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Forexample

,astudymightlookathospitaladmissionratesforheadachesduringdifferentmonthsoftheyearandfindheadachesaremorecommoninsummer.Butthatdoesn’tpro

vethatheatdirectlycausedthoseheadaches.Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairquality,light

exposureoractivitylevels.Therefore,Pearsonrecommendsthateachpersonwithheadacheshoneinonthesepossiblet

riggers,sincethesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandlethantheheatitself.Poorairqualityisawel

l-knownheadachetrigger,andonecommoneffectofheatwavesisthattheytendtomakeairqualityworse.Heatcancausesomechemicalelementsintheairtotransformintoozone

(臭氧)andotherharmfulsubstances.Inaddition,windandairpressuresystemsdrivenbyhotweathercanmakepollutantslingerovercities,ratherthanfloataway.Warmermo

nthsalsocomealongwithlongerdaysandgreaterUV(紫外线)exposure.Lightexposureandheadacheshaveacomplicatedre

lationship,though.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhatbrightlightisn’taheadachetrigger,peoplewithmigraines(偏头痛)areoftensensitivetobrightlightsd

uringanattack.Soitmightbethatablazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.Ontopofallofthat,heatcandestroyaperso

n’ssleepschedule.“Good,restfulsleephappensmosteffectivelyinacolderenvironment,”Pearsonsaid.Whenanightofsleepisdisturbed—bybeingoverhea

ted,forinstance—peoplearesignificantlymorelikelytoexperiencemigrainesandotherheadaches.32.Whatmaybethecauseofsummertime

headaches?A.Thedirecteffectofheat.B.Changesoflivinghabits.C.Restfulsleepincooldays.D.Chemicalelementsintheair.33.Whatdoesthephrase“honeino

n”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof.B.Putupwith.C.Headtowards.D.Concentrateon.34Whichofthefollowi

ngstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Hospitaladmissionratesforheadachesarelowerinsummerthaninwinter.B.P

oorairqualityistheleadingreasonthattriggerspeople’sheadaches.C.Pollutantsintheaircan’tfloatawayduetothedestructionofthewindsystem.D

.Exposuretothesuncausesworseconditionforpeoplewithmigraines.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.E

ffectivemeasuresinsummertime.B.Majorlimitationsinpresentresearch.C.Detailedanalysisofpeople’slifestyles.D.Explanationsofexperim

entalmethods.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了夏季头痛的原因，指出高温并非唯一诱因，还涉及空气质量、紫外线暴露和睡眠干扰等因素。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,expertslikeDr.NolanPea

rson,aneurologyfellowwhospecializesinheadacheatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saidit’simportanttolookbeyondheattofindthereasonforsummer

timeheadaches.(然而，洛杉矶西奈山医学中心专门研究头痛的神经病学研究员诺兰·皮尔逊博士等专家表示，要找出夏季头痛的原因，重要的是要超越热量本身。)”和第三段“Butthatdoesn’tprovethath

eatdirectlycausedthoseheadaches.Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairquali

ty,lightexposureoractivitylevels.(但这并不能证明热量直接导致了这些头痛。夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”可知，夏季头痛的原因可能

是生活习惯的改变，而不是直接由热引起的。故选B项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer

—likeairquality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.(夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第三段中的“sincethesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandle

thantheheatitself.(因为这些背后有更多的研究，而且可能比热量本身更容易处理。)”可知，皮尔逊建议每个头痛的人都要集中精力在这些可能的诱因上，由此可推测“honeinon”意为“集中于”。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五

段“WarmermonthsalsocomealongwithlongerdaysandgreaterUV(紫外线)exposure.Lightexposureandheadacheshaveacomplicate

drelationship,though.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhatbrightlightisn’taheadachetrigger,peoplewithmigraines(偏头痛)are

oftensensitivetobrightlightsduringanattack.Soitmightbethatablazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.(温暖的月份也伴

随着更长的白天和更大的紫外线暴露。然而，光照和头痛有着复杂的关系。虽然一些研究表明强光不是头痛的诱因，但偏头痛患者在发作期间通常对强光敏感。因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，阳光照射会使偏头痛患者的情况恶化。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“Someresearchdoessuggestthatpeople’sratesofheadachesrisewhentemperaturesgoup.(一些研究确实表明，当气温升高时，

人们的头痛率会上升。)”和第三段“Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairquality,lightexposureora

ctivitylevels.(夏季可能会发生其他环境和生活方式的变化，如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第五段“Soitmightbethatablazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.(因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知

，文章主要讨论了夏季头痛的可能原因，包括高温、空气质量、紫外线暴露等。再结合文章最后一段“Ontopofallofthat,heatcandestroyaperson’ssleepschedule.“Good,restfulsleephappensmosteffecti

velyinacolderenvironment,”Pearsonsaid.(最重要的是，高温会破坏一个人的睡眠时间表。皮尔逊说：“良好、宁静的睡眠在较冷的环境中最有效。”。)”，文章指出了良好睡眠的条件。因此，作者接下

来可能会讨论如何在夏季采取有效的措施来改善睡眠，从而减轻或避免夏季头痛。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentraveling

inforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife._____36_____Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.Thefollowingarethethingsyouneedto

knowwhenorganizingsightseeinginaforeignnation.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.Whatonecou

ntryvaluesmightnotbeacceptedinadifferentcountry.Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.___37

___Travelinthelowseason.Therearetimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginlargenumbers.Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourf

light.___38___Youmayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodationarehalftheregularprices.___39___Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteract

withthepeoplethatyoumeet.Shareinformationwiththepeopleyoumeet,andyoumaygetaniceexperienceinreturn.Theymayteachyoutheirlan

guage,customs,lifestylesandsoon.Besides,youmaylearnhowtheycallcertainfoods.Enjoywithoutreservation.Don’tt

hinkofthenexttime.___40___Thingschangeprettyfast,andyoumayhaveonlyonechance.Takepartintheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmakeyourtripamemor

ableone.A.Benicetopeople.B.Enjoythepresentmoment.C.Writedownyourspendingwhentravelling.D.Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle

.E.Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.F.Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.G.Itreferstoappreciati

ngbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthecountry.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言

、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。【36题详解】根据前句“Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife.(在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise,you

maygetyourselfonthewrongside.(否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D选项“Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadiff

erentangle.(这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据前文“Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.(旅行前尽可能

多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.(去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F选项“Traveli

ngthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.(去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据前句“Duringsucht

imes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E选项“Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.(如果

游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.(你将以你与

之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A选项“Benicetopeople.(善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据前句“Don’tthinkofthenexttime.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因

是应该享受当下。B选项“Enjoythepresentmoment.(享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。NewscamethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping___41___thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGamesonSunday.Bornin2001,ZouJiaqiwas___

42___byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthgrade.Andthenshestartedher___43___journey.Justtwoyearslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalattheHangzhouCityG

ames.Rowingrulesforbidtheuseof___44___.Herhandssufferlong-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船桨),___45___blisters(水泡)andbleeding.Sometimes,withbli

steredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextdaywithoutthemfullyhealing.And___46___herhandswerecoveredwithcal

luses(老茧)overtime.Despitehisdeep___47___forher,herfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe___48___.Inthisway,ZouJiaqi

advancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewomen’slightweightrowingteamin2018.Andfinallyshe___49___enteredthe

nationalteamin2022.Shehasgained___50___nationalgoldmedals:in2020,as___51___oftheprovincialteam,shewonthew

omen’slightweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewonthegoldinthesame___52___attheNationalSpringRowin

gChampionships.Later,shecontinuedtoperform___53___atthenationallevel,winningsomemorechampionships.Thegroupisnowfirmly___54___toreac

hthehigheststepofthepodiumatnextsummer’sParisOlympics.“Asweearnedour___55___tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,attheworldchampionships,ournext

goalisclaimingthetitleinParis,”saidQiu.41.A.caughtB.robbedC.seizedD.limited42.A.discoveredB.masteredC.rescuedD.invested43.A.runn

ingB.swimmingC.divingD.rowing44.A.glovesB.shoesC.hatD.sunglasses45.A.givingupB.leadingtoC.fallingbehindD.payingoff46.A.usuallyB.ul

timatelyC.entirelyD.unfortunately47.A.criticismB.contrastC.concernD.nerve48.A.regretfulB.objectiveC.innovativeD.str

ong49.A.accuratelyB.difficultlyC.successfullyD.obviously50.A.seldomB.severalC.fewD.rare51.A.partB.coachC.employerD.fan52.A.chartB.sampleC.structureD

.group53.A.excellentlyB.normallyC.badlyD.commonly54.A.relatedB.delightedC.determinedD.appealed55.A.abilityB.licenseC.reputa

tionD.ticket【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成

就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有消息称，周日，邹佳琪和邱秀萍夺得杭州亚运会首金。A.caught抓住；B.robbed抢；C.seized夺取；D.limited限制。根据“thefirstgoldofth

eHangzhouAsianGames”可知，此处指“夺得杭州亚运会首金”，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，四年级时被杭州球队教练发掘。A.discovered发现；B.mastered掌握；C.rescued救援；D.in

vested投资。根据“byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthgrade”以及下文“shestartedher___3___journey”可知，她四年级时被教练发掘，然后开始运动生涯，故选A。【43题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的划艇之旅。A

.running跑步；B.swimming游泳；C.diving潜水；D.rowing划艇运动。根据下一段中“Rowing”可知，她从事的是皮划艇运动，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛艇规则禁止戴手套。A.gloves手套；B.s

hoes鞋；C.hat帽子；D.sunglasses太阳镜。下文“Herhandssufferlong-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船桨)”提到她的手长期摩擦船桨，故此处指不能戴手套，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨

析。句意：她的手长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡和出血。A.givingup放弃；B.leadingto导致；C.fallingbehind落后；D.payingoff还清。空后“blisters(水泡)andbleeding”是手长期摩擦船桨导致的结果，故选B。【46题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，最后她的手上长满了老茧。A.usually通常；B.ultimately最终，最后；C.entirely全部地，完全地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据“herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses

(老茧)overtime”可知，最后她的手上长满了老茧，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲非常担心她，但他一直鼓励她要坚强。A.criticism批评；B.contrast对比；C.concern担心，忧虑；D.nerve紧张。根据上文“___5___blisters(水泡)a

ndbleeding”以及“herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老茧)overtime”可知，父亲对她的情况应是表示担心，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.regretfu

l后悔的；B.objective客观的；C.innovative创新的；D.strong强的。根据“encourageher”可知父亲鼓励她要坚强，故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她在2022年成功进入了国家队。A.accurately准确地；B.difficult

ly困难地；C.successfully成功地；D.obviously明显地。结合上文“Inthisway,ZouJiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewo

men’slightweightrowingteamin2018.(就这样，邹佳琪在2018年从市代表队晋级到浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队)”可知，此处是描述邹佳琪从市队进入省队，最后成功进入国家队，故选C。【50题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了几项国家金牌：在2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子2000米轻量级冠军。A.seldom很少；B.several几个，一些；C.few很少的；

D.rare稀有的。根据下文“shewonthewomen’slightweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shew

onthegold”以及“winningsomemorechampionships”可知，她获得了几项国家金牌，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.part部分，成员；B.coach教练

；C.employer雇主；D.fan狂热爱好者。根据上文内容以及空后“oftheprovincialteam”可知，2020年时邹佳琪在省队，此处指作为省队的一员，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛

上获得金牌。A.chart图表；B.sample样本；C.structure结构；D.group组，类。根据上文“shewonthewomen’slightweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships”以及下文“attheNation

alSpringRowingChampionships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家水平上表现出色，赢得了更多的冠军。A.excellently出色地；B.normally正常地；C.badly差地，严重地；D.commonl

y通常地。根据“winningsomemorechampionships”可知，她表现出色，赢得了更多冠军，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这对组合现在下定决心，要在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最

高领奖台。A.related相关的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined决心，坚定的；D.appealed上诉，呼吁。根据下文“reachthehigheststepofthepodiumatnextsummer’sParisOlympics”和“ourn

extgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis”可知，她们决心要在巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邱说：“在教练的帮助下，我们在世锦赛上赢得了2024年奥运会的入场券，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺取冠军。”A.ability能力；B

.license许可证；C.reputation名声；D.ticket车票，入场券。根据下文“ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，目标是夺

冠，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligenceisbeingemployedtosafegu

ardthecountry’soldestandtallestwoodenpagoda(塔)inNorthChina’sShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethrough____56____

(nature)andhumandisastersfor968years.Thetechnologyisbeingused____57____(improve)theunderstandingofthe67-meter-tallSakyamuniPagoda,visualize

itsstatesovertimeandprepareforrestorationwork.____58____(build)entirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnailsin1056duri

ngtheLiaoDynasty,thepagoda,____59____complicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons(榫卯),hasweatheredearthquakes,warsandother____60____(cha

llenge).Astallasa20-storybuilding,andwithabasediameterofabout30meters,thepagodaisaremarkablearchitecturalw

onder.InApril,2024,avirtualrealityprogramthatcopiesthepagoda____61____(release)byChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandTsing

huaUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture.WearingVRglasses,visitorscanexperiencewhatitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda.____62____prog

ramhasbeendonatedtothecountygovernmenttobecomepartofitsdigitalmuseum.____63____Februarylastyear,theybega

nconductingmodelingworkonthewoodenstructureinsidethepagoda,creatingadatabaseofparameters(参数)throughs

tructuralresearch.Meanwhile,LenovoGroupisemployingitsAI-generatedcomputingtechnology,which____64____(perfect)combinesAI,neuralradianc

efieldstechnologyandextendedrealitytechnologytoconstructadigital“twin”ofthepagoda.Besides_____65_____(benefit)tourists,thetechnologiesprovidestrongt

echnicalsupportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda.【答案】56.natural57.toimprove58.Built59.whose60.challenges61.w

asreleased62.The63.In64.perfectly65.benefitting##benefiting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国利用人工智能技术来保护和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔——释迦

牟尼塔。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：人工智能被用于保护中国北部山西省最古老、最高的木塔，该木塔经历了968年的自然和人为灾害。空格处用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词disasters，natur

al意为“自然的”。故填natural。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于提高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。sth.beusedtodo是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式toimprove。故填t

oimprove。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是hasweathered，空格处用非谓语动词，thepagoda和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去

分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词thepagoda和complicate

dstructure之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。【60题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。othe

r后跟名词的复数challenges。故填challenges。【61题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由InApril,2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一

般过去时的被动语态，主语avirtualrealityprogram是单数，因此空格处是wasreleased。故填wasreleased。【62题详解】考查定冠词。句意：该程序已被捐赠给县政府，成为其数字博物馆的一部分。此处program是第二

次提到，因此空格处用定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对宝塔内部的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究建立了参数数据库。February是2月，前面要加介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。

【64题详解】考查副词。句意：同时，联想集团正在利用其人工智能生成计算技术，将人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术完美结合，构建宝塔的数字“双胞胎”。空格处用副词perfectly修饰动词combin

es，perfectly意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：除了使游客受益外，这些技术还为重建宝塔的完整结构和细节提供了强有力的技术支持。Besides是介词，其后

跟动名词作宾语，benefit的动名词是benefitting/benefiting。故填benefitting/benefiting。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.上周

末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________【答案】MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmersp

ickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbyth

ebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeachesh

angingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders,Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.Icouldn’twaittotakea

bite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperien

cefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【解析】【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。第二步：根据

写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders,takeabite,begratefulfor,getcl

osetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清

晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvo

lunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.和Usingbasketsandladders运用了非谓语动词；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbea

utifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.运用了定语从句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIco

uldalsofeastonthesweetness!运用了连词notonly…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增

色添彩。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprise

theywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenc

htoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhatt

odo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Th

eyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslic

esintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedf

ryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputi

ntheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtosh

ake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Bu

tthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandto

uchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadtur

nedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherapp

eared._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,th

eirfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.T

heymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallrightthistime

.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreak

fastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymu

ch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthe

mtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详

解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母

亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴

：happy/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Itwasnotonlytheb

reakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.(固定短语notonly…but(also)和强调句型)