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天津一中2019-2020-1高三年级二月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbeliketonight?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethetw

ospeakerstalkingabout?ATheirfavoritecolors.B.Thewoman’ssweater.C.Theman’sclothes.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewcellphone.B.Che

ckhiscellphone.C.Changetheringing.4.Whydidn’tthemansetoffearlier?A.Becausehewasworriedaboutthetraffic.B.Becausehehadtotalkwithhisau

nt.C.Becausehehadtopickuphisaunt.5.HowlongwillthewomanstayinGermany?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

atisthewomanmostprobablydoing?A.Applyingforscholarship.B.Applyingforapart-timejob.C.Explainingwhysheworkedpart-time.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She

israisedbyhermotheralone.B.Shehasworkedpart-timeforyears.C.Sheisstudyingatcollegenow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?A.Aheada

che.B.Afever.C.Aseveredisease.9.Whydidn’tthewomantakeanymedicine?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindanyinherhouse.B.Becauseherdoctoraskedhe

rnottodothat.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhatmedicinetotake.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Reservingtickets.B.Confirmin

gflights.C.Changingflights.11.Whendoestheman’sflightleave?A.At15:00onAugust9th.B.At13:00onAugust19th.C.At15:00onAugust19th.12.Howmanyp

eoplewillthemantravelwith?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomanprobablyfindtheparty?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.14.Whatdidthemancall

thewomanforyesterday?A.Tellingheraboutapaintingcontest.B.Tellingheraboutasingingcontest.C.Invitinghertogotoamov

ie.15.Wheredidthewomangetthenews?A.Fromaneighbor.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromsomeoneattheparty.16.Whatisthemanprobablygoodat?A.Painting.B.Singing.

C.Designingparties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichplacewasDon’tCrylastweek?A.Seventh.B.Sixth.C.Fifth.18.Whowillgiveaperformanc

eattheUniversityofPennsylvanianextmonth?A.PharrellWilliams.B.KatyPerry.C.JohnLegend.19.HowlonghasHappyremainedNo.1?A.F

ortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forfourweeks.20.Whatwilltheaudiencehearattheendoftheprogram?A.Happy.B.AllofMe.C.Da

rkHorse.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---I’veheardalotabo

utyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.GoodforyouB.YouaskedforitC.ThereyouareD.You’vegonetoofar【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句

意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Goodforyou真为你高兴，祝贺你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare给你，就是这样；You’vegonetoof

ar你太过分了。根据句意，选A。2.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambitionB.ap

petiteC.toleranceD.appeal【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心；B.appetite欲望；兴趣；C.tolerance容忍；D.appeal

呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。3.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedout

tobeahuge________success.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.commercialD.compulsory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A

.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。4.DuringSpring

Festival,mostofthecitiesinourcountryhave______fireworksdisplaybecauseofsafetyandnoisepollution.A.defendedB.cancelledC.burst

D.broadened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：春节期间，由于安全和噪音污染，我国大部分城市都取消了烟花表演。A.defended辩护；B.cancelled取消；C.burst爆炸；D.broadened拓展。根据句意可知选B。5.—I__

______sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;hadC.amworking;wi

llhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第

二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。6.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock__

____shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她是在九点回到宿舍

睡了个好觉。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。7.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.It’smyshar

eC.Noneofyourbusiness.D.It’suptoyou.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我该付一份；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；itisup

toyou.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。8.WhenIwasinuniversity,I______atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.A.hadfeltB.have

feltC.feltD.wouldfeel【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文WhenIwasinuniversity可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。9._

_____cleargoals,webecomestuckindailyroutinesuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof

【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果缺乏明确的目标，我们就会被困在日常生活中，直到成为它们的奴隶。A.Ontopof完全掌控；B.Inthesilenceof在寂静中；C.Onaccountof由于；因为；D.Intheabsence

of缺乏；不存在。结合句意可知选D。10.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdoutD.ho

ldon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到好消息时，他忍不住要笑，这是很自然的。A.holdup举起；阻挡；B.holdback隐瞒；抑制；C.holdout坚持；伸出；D.holdon坚持；继续。结合语境听到好消息

当然开心，忍不住要微笑，可知选B。11.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftland

ingonthemoon’sfarside.A.markingB.tomarkC.havingmarkedD.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制

性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况

或结果，即属预料之外的事。12.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,________hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrela

xing.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词whi

ch引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句

中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。13.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgrea

tnecessity.A.that;beingB.allthat;beC.thatall;areD.what;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中youhavebeendevoted

to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。14.---Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!---Cheerup!IfGodcl

osesdoorinfrontofyou,therebeawindowopenedforyou.A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点!如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有

一扇窗户为你打开。A.must必须；B.would将要；C.could能，会；D.can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测

，意为"一定"。2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。3)must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must要接完成式。4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接完成进行式。5)否定

推测用can't。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。15.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______att

heconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapproveB.beingapprovedC.ha

vingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcit

edscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的

独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。【点睛】现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格

结构。现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词”构成，其中采用主格形式的“名词或代词”就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,

therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希顿已经死了，现在没有什么办法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天

进行比赛。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析请再看下面的正误句分析：误：Beingill,wehadtos

endtheboytohospital.由于beingill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们）生病了，所以我们只好送这男孩去医院。显然这样的句子不合情理。但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：正：Beingill,theboyw

assenttohospital.由于生病了，这男孩被送到了医院。如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.这男孩病了，所以我们送他去医院。句中的the

boybeingill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的theboy为现在分词beingill的逻辑主语。三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法1.表时间Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.问题解决之后

，我们就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天气好，我们决定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,the

meetingwasclosed.因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结束了。3.表结果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上

半身直立起来。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombse

xplodingatithittheground飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。4.表条件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。I’mplaying

golfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高尔夫球——如果天气允许的话。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其

他方面若都相同，我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的。5.表伴随Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。Shesatbehi

ndthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。F

ormany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___16___routine.Shehasrun12marathon

sonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho___17___just35daysafterhewas___18___withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWe

isslostherfatherin2010,shewas___19___tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel___20___”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodos

omething.”Sothismarathonqueen,___21___shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathon

sduringthe___22___twoyears,Julienowvowed(发誓)torun12marathonsin12weeksin___23___ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto___24___moneyforea

chmarathon,she____25____awebsite,marathongoddess,com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(P

ANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible____26____withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery____27_

___insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.____28____leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe____2

9____hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,____30____morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.W

hilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybody’sgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore____

31____”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto____32____,shekepther____33____inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe____34____h

appen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)____35____,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.16.A.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD.yearly

17.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoffD.diedout18.A.connectedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.dealt19.A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.int

erestedD.shocked20.A.desirableB.helplessC.hopefulD.wishful21.A.whileB.whatC.asD.since22.A.previousB.preciousC.presentD.pr

ecise23.A.searchB.needC.honorD.place24.A.payB.donateC.makeD.earn25.A.setupB.madeupC.heldupD.brokeup26.A.experimentB.stageC.roadD.cha

llenge27.A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday28.A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On29.A.partedB.leftC.headedD.missed30.A.raisingB.earni

ngC.spendingD.wasting31.A.merrilyB.efficientlyC.specificallyD.casually32.A.swellB.stressC.burnD.ache33.A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.interest34.A.

miraclesB.accidentsC.storiesD.events35.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C2

8.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JulieWeiss为了纪念她的父亲，她发誓52周参加52次马拉松赛跑，并给胰腺癌的研究筹集资金。她的感慨发言很令人感动：当为了你爱的那些人，做你爱做的事，奇迹就会发生。团结起来我们就能有

所作为，就能为健康、幸福和远离癌症铺平道路。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：对于JulieWeiss来说，跑马拉松是每周的事情。A.weekly每周的；B.monthly每个月的；C.daily每日的；D.yearly每年的。根据后面提到的run52marath

ons-onceaweek-forthepastyear可知，是每周都跑一次马拉松。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念患有胰腺癌去世的父亲。A.passedby经过；B.passedaway死去；C.diedoff

相继死去；D.diedout灭绝。她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(passaway)。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了。beconnectedwith与……有联系；bediagnosedwit

h被诊断为……；betreatedwith用……进行治疗；bedealtwith被处理。。根据语境，判断是被诊断出，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，她发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺，她感到震惊。A

.inspired鼓舞人心的；B.exhausted精疲力尽的；C.interested对……感兴趣；D.shocked对……感到震惊。发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺地感到震惊。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉到很无助。A.de

sirable令人满意的；B.helpless无助的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.wishful有希望的。研究胰腺癌的资金短缺使作者感觉到很无助。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词的用法。句意：这位自称是马拉松女王的人尽最大的努力去为此做些事情。A.while在

……期间；B.what所……的；C.as正如，正像；D.since自从。马拉松女皇，正像她自称的那样(as)。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在过去的两年中完成了25场马拉松。A.previous以前的；过去的；B.precious宝贵的；C.present目前；D.pre

cise准确的。根据现在她要做，可知前面是说在过去的两年中完成了25场马拉松。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：为了纪念她的父亲。A.search寻找；B.need需要；C.honor荣誉；D.p

lace地方。根据上文的inmemoryof可知，是纪念，(inhonorof=inmemoryof)，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：请人们为每一场马拉松捐款。A.pay付款；B.donate捐献；C.make制作；

使；D.earn赢得。这都是作者为筹集胰腺癌资金所做的事，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语的用法。句意：她建立了自己的网站。A.setup建立；B.madeup组成；C.heldup阻止，妨碍；D.brokeup破坏，破裂。为了筹集资金，她建立了自己的网站。故选A。【26题详解】考

查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：开始她难以置信的挑战。A.experiment实验；B.stage平台；C.road道路；D.challenge挑战。根据下文，在各地跑马拉松是她难以置信的挑战。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词

义辨析及语境理解。句意：然后在每个周末在北美的某个城市参加一场马拉松赛。A.day白天；B.morning早上；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日。根据下文得知，她还有工作，只能在每个周末参加一场马拉松赛。

故选C。【28题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：星期五下午5点下班以后，她就准备下一次的比赛。A.at在……点；B.by通过；C.with具有；D.upon一……就。星期五下午5点一下班，她就准备下一次的比

赛。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：然后才赶往在加利福尼亚的家。A.parted分开；B.left离开；C.headed向……前进；D.missed失去。参加完各种马拉松比赛后，才赶回加利福尼亚的家。故选C。【30题详解】考查

动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她为胰腺癌的研究筹集了200,000美元A.raising提升；筹集；B.earning挣；C.spending花费；D.wasting浪费。上文raise提示她为胰腺癌的研究筹集资金。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她学会跑得更有效

率，更高效。A.merrily高兴地；B.efficiently高效地；C.specifically特殊地；D.casually随意地。她学会跑得更有效率，更高效这样才能筹集更多的钱。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义

辨析及语境理解。句意：当她的肌肉开始疼痛时。A.swell肿；B.stress压力；C.burn燃烧；D.ache疼痛。当她遇到身体挑战时，她会想起跑马拉松的动力。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她记起了自己跑马拉松的动力所在：为

了纪念她的父亲，为了自己所爱的马拉松赛。A.strength力量；B.relief减轻；C.motivation动机；D.interest兴趣。为了纪念她的父亲，为了自己所爱的马拉松赛，这是她坚持下去的动力。故选C。【34题详

解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：那就是奇迹开始的地方。A.miracles奇迹；B.accidents意外事故；C.stories故事；D.events事件。坚持就是发生奇迹。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：团结起来我们就能有所作为。A.offer主动帮忙

；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.promise承诺；D.difference不同。作者做的事情是改变世界。故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就

只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词

、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。本题中的41题中的onceaweek和weekly；42题中的lost

和passaway；49题中的collectmoney和donatemoney；等都采用了这个方法，请同学们仔细体会。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23---July52019July

7---July19,2019July21---August2,2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuc

cessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN:LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andado

zenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,

sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMu

seumofScience.ELIGIBILITY(申请资格)Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCo

mpleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfal

l2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfE

nglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyoura

pplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103onthe

TOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartof

yourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythr

eeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.36.Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.reducestudents’academicpressureB.selectgoods

tudentstojoininHarvardC.makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife37.Whatcanwelear

nabouttheprogram?A.Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.Itprovidescourses

onvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.38.Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______

A.aB-2touristvisaB.transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD.arecommendationletterfro

myourhighschoolteacher39.Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.theapplication

feeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.theycanchecktheappl

icationstatusinaweek【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Oursummerprogr

amforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样

一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Learnwithoutlimits部分中Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingon

physics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.（在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。）可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据TOAPPL

Y部分中Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grad

es;signedrulesandregulations.（完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。）可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。【39

题详解】细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONTIPS部分中*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25on

thewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅

思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获

得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答

此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第四小

题，根据APPLICATIONTIPS部分中*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast

7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他们的托福

或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。B“Iftheyhatedmetheydidn’ttalktomeaboutit,”saysayoungGermanmanageratamediafirminFrankfurt.Stil

l,hesaysitwasnoticeablethatwhenanemployee20yearsolderthanhimthankedhimforbuyinglunchhehadtoswallowtwicebeforeaddingtheword“boss”.Ol

derworkerssometimesenvybeingmanagedbyayoungercolleague.Precocious(老成的)youngsters,too,canfeelawkwardaboutbo

ssingtheireldersaround.ButinGermanyashortageofskilledworkersmeansthatsuchsituationsarebecomingevenmorecommon.Thecountry’spopulationisprojectedtoshri

nk.AsmoreGermansretire，feweryoungstersareenteringthework-placetoreplacethem.Asashareoftheworkingpopulationthenumbe

rof15-to-24-year-oldshasfallenbytenpercentsincethe1980s,saystheGermanFederalEmploymentAgency.Firmscompetingtohi

reyoungtalenthavetopromotethemearlierasaresult.ApaperbyprofessorsattheuniversityofCambridgeandWHU,aGermanbusinessschool,tobepublishedinth

eJournalofOrganizationalBehavior,suggeststhiscouldbeaproblem.Asinmanycountries,Germanwork-placesarelegallyobligedtooverlookagewhendecidingwhomtopr

omote.YetaccordingtoJochenMenges,oneoftheauthors,whenanordinaryworkerleap-frogsamoreexperiencedoneitcanleavethelatterwithfeelingsof“anger,f

earanddisgust.”Peopletendtojudgetheirownstandingbythesuccessoftheirpeers,andtoseefailureinbeingbossedaboutbysomeoneyounger.There

lationshipbetweenfeelingsofanxietyandtheageofthebossisclear,accordingtoMrMenges.Amanagerwhoisyoungerbyoneyearissomewhatunsettling;agapof20yearsisfarm

orediscouraging.Germanfirmscertainlyshouldn’treturntoasysteminwhichageequalstorank.Butyoungpeopletendt

obesensitiveaboutmanagingupwards.Andolderworkersshouldbeencouragedtoseethebrightsideoflearningnewskills.Daimler,abigGermancarfirm,saysitpromotesage

-mixedteams,sothatknowledgecanbetransferredbetweengenerations.Italsosupportsyoungmanagersbyaskingretiredemploye

estoprovidetemporarysupport.40.ForwhatdoestheauthormentionayoungGermanmanagerandhisexperienceinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.

Topresentanargument.C.Toattractreaders’interest.D.Todescribehisownidea.41.Whyaresomeprecociousyoungstersbossingtheireld

ersaroundinGermany？A.Precociousyoungstersareallskilledworkers.B.Suchsituationsarebecomingmorecommon.C.Feweryoungsterswouldliketodohardwork.D.Compani

escompetefiercelytohireyoungtalent.42.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsmightanemployeeregardhimselfasafailurea

ccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhehastodecidewhomtopromote.B.Whenheleap-frogsamoreexperiencedworker.C.Whenheisbein

gbossedaboutbysomeoneyounger.D.Whenheexperiencesfeelingsofangerfearanddisgust.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Ay

oungerbossismorelikelytobenervousandanxious.B.Anemployeewithayoungerbosstendstosufferfromanxiety.C.Thereisaconnectionbetweenanxietyandtheageofpr

omotion.D.Theageofthebossandanxietyarecloselyrelated.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Qualifiedworkersshouldbepromotedtoboss.B.Olderworkersshoul

dsupportyoungermanagers.C.Olderworkersarenobetterthanyoungercolleagues.D.Youarenevertoooldtolearn,ortooyoungtomange.【答案】40.A41.D

42.C43.B44.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于德国年轻人数量下降，竞相雇佣年轻人才的公司不得不更早地提拔年轻人来做管理人员，拥有一位年轻的老板对员工无形中也产生了焦虑感。就此应该鼓励老员工看到学习新技能的光明面，

以及组建年龄混合的团队。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Still,hesaysitwasnoticeablethatwhenanemployee20yearsolderthanhimthankedhim

forbuyinglunchhehadtoswallowtwicebeforeaddingtheword“boss”.（不过，他说，值得注意的是，当一名比他大20岁的员工感谢他买了午餐时，他不得不吞下两口，然后才加上“老板

”一词。）提到的事例以及第二段内容Olderworkerssometimesenvybeingmanagedbyayoungercolleague.Precociousyoungsters,too,canfeelawkwardaboutbossingtheireldersaround.B

utinGermanyashortageofskilledworkersmeansthatsuchsituationsarebecomingevenmorecommon.（年长的员工有时会羡慕被年轻的同事管理

。早熟的年轻人也会因为对长辈颐指气使而感到尴尬。但在德国，熟练工人的短缺意味着这种情况变得更加普遍。）对第一段的现象进行解释说明，可知作者在第一段中提到了一个年轻的德国经理和他的经历是为了引入主题。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中

15-to-24-year-oldshasfallenbytenpercentsincethe1980s,saystheGermanFederalEmploymentAgency.Firmscompetingtohireyoungtalenthavetopromotethemearlierasar

esult.（德国联邦职业介绍所表示，自上世纪80年代以来，15至24岁的年轻人数量下降了10%。因此，竞相雇佣年轻人才的公司不得不更早地提拔他们。）可知在德国有些早熟的年轻人对长辈颐指气使，这是因为公司为雇佣年轻人才的激烈竞争，导致年轻人更早地被提拔为管理人员。故选D。【42题详解】细

节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Peopletendtojudgetheirownstandingbythesuccessoftheirpeers,andtoseefailureinbeingbossedaboutbysomeoneyounger.（人们倾向于根据同龄人

的成功来判断自己的地位，并认为被年轻人左右是失败的。）可知当员工被更年轻的人颐指气使的时候，他会认为自己是失败的。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Amanagerwhoisyoungerbyoneyearissomewhatu

nsettling;agapof20yearsisfarmorediscouraging.一个年轻一岁的经理有点让人不安；20年的差距更让人沮丧。可推知老板年龄越年轻，员工的焦虑感越明显，故可推知划线句子意思是：拥有年轻老板的员工往往会感到焦

虑。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Butyoungpeopletendtobesensitiveaboutmanagingupwards.Andolderworkersshouldbeencouragedtoseethebri

ghtsideoflearningnewskills.Daimler,abigGermancarfirm,saysitpromotesage-mixedteams,sothatknowledgecanbet

ransferredbetweengenerations.Italsosupportsyoungmanagersbyaskingretiredemployeestoprovidetemporarysupport.（但年轻人往往对向上管理很敏感。应该鼓励老员工看到学习新技能的光明面。德国

大型汽车公司戴姆勒表示，他们提倡年龄混合的团队，这样知识就可以在几代人之间传递。它还通过要求退休员工提供临时支持来支持年轻的管理者。）结合文章主要内容围绕着德国管理者倾向年轻化的问题，主要是说明了人们应

当活到老学到老，永远不会因为太年轻而无法管理。故选D。CAntarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theave

ragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheA

ntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperat

ors(IAATO).Thefirstexpedition(探险)toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedt

ogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandi

ngofthecontinent’sroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworld’sfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotrans

porttouriststoAntarctica.In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroughQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenfle

wtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperiencewasanaverage12to14hourswithupto

4hoursofflyingdirectlyoverthecontinent.TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.Itwaslargely

duetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoA

ntarcticacontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoIAATO,34,354travelersvisitedthecontinentbetween2012and2013.American

scontributedtothelargestsharewith10,677visitors,or31.1%,followedbyGermans11.1%,Australians10.7%,andtheBritish1

0.2%.TherestofthevisitorswerefromChina,Canada,Switzerland,Franceandelsewhere.ThecostofatriptoAntarcticacanrangefromaslittlea

s$3,000-$4,000toover$40,000,dependingonthescopeoftransportation,housing,andactivityneeds.Thehigherendpackages

typicallyinvolveairtransport,on-sitecamping,andavisittotheSouthPole.45.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“supervi

sed”inParagraph1?A.Protected.B.Monitored.C.Supported.D.Forbidden.46.What’sLarsEricLindblad’soriginalpurposeingettingto

Antarctica?A.TomakehimselfthefirstexplorertogotoAntarctica.B.TotransportmoreandmoretouriststoAntarctica.C.Togetfirst-handexperienceofprecio

usresources.D.Toletpeopleknowthesignificanceofthecontinent.47.WhatdoweknowabouttheflightstoAntarctica?A.Theywereoncecancelledformorethantenyearsd

uetodangers.B.NaturalconditionsofAntarcticaareunabletosupporttheirlanding.C.Ittakes14hourstoflyfromNe

wZealandtoAntarcticadirectly.D.AirNewZealandhasmuchsuccessindevelopingAntarctictourism.48.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage

?A.ItisveryconvenientforAmericanstotraveltoAntarctica.B.Thetravelersusuallyhave4hours’sightseeingonthecont

inent.C.ThenumberofpeopletravellingtoAntarcticaisincreasing.D.NewZealandisthefirstcountrytoofferscenicflightstoAntarctica.49.What’sthebest

titleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofAntarcticaB.Antarctica,adreamtouristattractionC.Thehistoryoftourismi

nAntarcticaD.IAATO,agreatorganization【答案】45.B46.D47.A48.C49.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了南极洲已经成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，同时按照时间顺序说明了南极洲的旅游业历史，尽管

存在潜在的危险和风险，前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加，以及南极洲之旅的费用情况。【45题详解】词义猜测题。结合下文bytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandt

heindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多，为了保护环境，在南极洲的所有活

动都受到《南极条约》的严格监督，旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperience

oftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent’sroleintheworld.（他想让游客亲身体验南极环

境的生态敏感性，以便教育他们，并促进他们更好地了解南极在世界上的作用。）可知LarsEricLindblad去南极洲的最初目的是为了让人们知道南极洲大陆的重要性。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中TheflightsfromA

ustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinu

edagain.（来自澳大利亚和新西兰的航班于1980年停飞。这主要是由于1979年11月28日新西兰航空公司901航班的事故。1994年，前往南极洲的飞行再次继续。）可知飞往南极洲的航班曾经因为危险

而被取消了十多年。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralh

undredtoover34,000today.（自1969年以来，到南极洲大陆的平均游客人数已经从几百人增加到今天的34000多人。）倒数第二段第一句Despitethepotentialdange

rsandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.（尽管存在潜在的危险和风险，前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加。）可知前往南极洲的人数正在增加。故选C。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章

第二段第一句ThefirstexpeditiontoAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.（1966年，由瑞典探险家LarsEricLindblad带领的探险队首次随

旅行者前往南极洲。）以及文章主要内容为介绍南极洲旅游行业的历史，故C选项“南极洲旅游历史”最符合文章标题。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’s

tosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前

因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第一小题，结合下文bytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotecti

onpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多，为了保护环境的目的，在南极洲的所

有活动都受到《南极条约》的严格监督，旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。故选B。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便

于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。DI’mastoryteller.AndIwouldliketotellyouafewpersonalstories.IgrewupreadingBritishandAmer

icanchildren’sbooks.WhenIbegantowrite,IwroteexactlythekindsofstoriesIwasreading:Allmycharacterswerewhiteandblue-eyed,theyateappl

esandtalkedalotabouttheweather,despitethefactthatIlivedinNigeria.Weatemangoes,andwenevertalkedabouttheweather.Becauseal

lIhadreadwerebooksinwhichcharacterswereforeign,Ihadbecomeconvincedthatbooksbytheirverynaturehadtohaveforeignersinthem.Thingschanged

whenIdiscoveredAfricanbooks.BecauseofwriterslikeChinuaAchebeandCamaraLaye,Iwentthroughamentalshiftinmyideaofliterature.

Irealizedthatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate,couldalsoexistinliterature.IstartedtowriteaboutthingsIrecognized.Sowhatthedisco

veryofAfricanwritersdidformewasthis:Itsavedmefromhavingasinglestoryofwhatbooksare.TheyearIturnedeight,wegotanewhouseboyFidefro

manearbyruralvillage.Theonlythingmymothertoldusabouthimwasthathisfamilywasverypoor.AndwhenIdidn’tfinishmydinner,mymotherwouldsa

y,“Finishyourfood!Don’tyouknow?PeoplelikeFide’sfamilyhavenothing.”SoIfeltenormouspityforFide’sfamily.ThenoneSaturday,wewenttohisvil

lagetovisit,andhismothershowedusabeautifullypatternedbasketthathisbrotherhadmade.Iwasastonished.Ithadnotoccurredtomethatanybodyinhisfa

milycouldactuallymakesomething.Theirpovertywasmysinglestoryofthem.Yearslater,whenIleftNigeriatogotouniversityinth

eUnitedStates,myAmericanroommateaskedwhereIhadlearnedtospeakEnglishsowell,andwasconfusedwhenIsaidtha

tNigeriahappenedtohaveEnglishasitsofficiallanguage.Whatstruckmewasthis:Shehadfeltsorryformeevenbeforeshesawme.Myroommatehadasinglesto

ryofAfrica:asinglestoryofcatastrophe.Ofcourse,Africaisacontinentfullofcatastrophes.Butthereareotherstoriesthatarenotaboutcatas

trophe,anditisveryimportant,itisjustasimportant,totalkaboutthem.Theconsequenceofthesinglestoryisthis:Itrobspeopleof

dignity.Itmakesourrecognitionofourequalhumanitydifficult.Itemphasizeshowwearedifferentratherthanhowwearesimilar.SowhatifmymotherhadtoldusthatFide’sfa

milywaspoorandhardworking?WhatifwehadanAfricantelevisionnetworkthatbroadcastdiverseAfricanstoriesallovertheworld?Whatifmyroomma

teknewaboutmyNigerianpublisher,MuhtarBakare,aremarkablemanwholefthisjobinabanktofollowhisdreamandstartapublishinghouse?Whatifmyroommateknew

aboutmyfriendFunmiIyanda,afearlesswomanwhohostsaTVshow,andisdeterminedtotellthestoriesthatweprefertoforget?MyNig

erianpublisherandIhavejuststartedanon-profitcalledFarafinaTrust,andwehavebigdreamsofbuildinglibrariesandprovidingbook

sforstateschools,andalsooforganizinglotsofworkshopsinreadingandwriting,forallthepeoplewhoareeagertotellourmanystories.Storiesmatt

er.Manystoriesmatter.Storiescanbreakthedignityofapeople,butstoriescanalsorepairthatbrokendignity.Whenwerealizethatthereisneverasinglestoryaboutanypl

ace,weregainakindofparadise.50.Whatisprobablypeople’sfirstimpressionofthewriterwhenitcomestohernationality?A.Shemainlyeatsapplesan

dmangoes.B.ShemaynotspeakfluentEnglish.C.Shecomesfromaplacefreeofcatastrophes.D.Sheprefersstoriesbasedonfore

igncharacters.51.Theunderlinedphrase“amentalshift”inParagraph2referstothewriter’s________.A.discoveryofAfricanbookswithcharactersofherskinc

olorB.acquaintancewithlocalAfricanwriterslikeChinuaAchebeC.realizationthatnotonlyforeigncharactersexistinli

teratureD.changethatshestartedtowriteaboutthingssherecognized52.Howmanypersonalstorieshasthewritermentionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four

.D.Five.53.Thewriterusesseveralsinglestoriesinthepassagetoillustratethatthesinglestory________.A.mattersinkeepinglistenersw

ellinformedB.tendstoconveyaprejudicedideatolistenersC.getsincreasinglypopularamongstorytellersD.failstoproducealastingeff

ectonlisteners54.Thewriterlistsmany“whatifs”inParagraph6to________.A.emphasizeourdifferencesratherthansimilaritiesB.indicatethewaythatstoriesareus

edtobreakdignityC.showthehardshipofrecognizingourequalhumanityD.stresstheimportanceoftellingdiverse,balancedstor

ies55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerofthesinglestoryB.Theimportanceoftellingsto

riesC.ThesinglestoriesthatmatterD.Storiesthatcanrepairbrokendignity【答案】50.B51.C52.B53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述几个个人的故事，通过故事告诫我们：如果我们只去聆听关于一个人

、一个国家的单一故事，将会导致非常严重的误解。【50题详解】推理判断题。由本文第二段可知，作者实际上来自尼日利亚，经常吃芒果，不讨论天气，有着巧克力肤色。可知至少不是说英语的欧洲人。从本文第四段，作者的美国舍

友对她能说一口流利英语表示疑惑可知，因此可以推断出人们对尼日利亚的人第一印象可能是认为他们不会说流利的英语。故选B。【51题详解】词义猜测题。由本文第二段倒数Irealizedthatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolo

rofchocolate,couldalsoexistinliterature.可知作者的思想转变是她意识到像她这样有着巧克力肤色的女生也是可以在文学作品中有一席之地的。即不仅仅外国人物才存在在文学作品中。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。本文

第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲了作者自己意识到文学作品中人物不限英美，作者发现Fide一家贫穷却努力，作者的室友对尼日利亚的刻板印象。即一共三个她的个人经历。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，不论是作者、作者妈妈、作者的室友，不同的人们有着不同的singl

estory，实际上可以理解为“一面之词”“刻板印象”，但其实又不符合事实，即会给听众传达有偏见的想法，故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。作者的一系列假设，其实是更好的做法。兼听则明偏信则暗。我们不应该听信一面之

词，应该去多角度的均衡的了解。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者、作者妈妈、作者的室友的偏见，以及作者对此的看法。认为一面之词实际上是很不好的。在并没有亲自去观察探索也没有去多方面了解之前，人们就接受了singlestory。但其

实往往并不符合事实。因此最好的标题是一面之词的危险。故选A。第II卷（共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---t

hey'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percent

peryear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingto

me.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobabl

ywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswa

ntedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthat

Imuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listened

carefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talread

yhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadif

ficultchoice，butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedtha

tIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallo

fus,intheend,weareourchoices.56.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howdid

theauthor’swiferespondtohiscrazyideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sbosstowardshisstartingacompany

online?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)60.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwheny

oumakeyourcareerchoice?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)【答案】56.ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fas

tperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.57.Sherespon

dedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.58.Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tost

artacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.59.Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determ

inewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/future

finally.60.Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agood

pay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者16年看到互联网的迅猛增长因此有了创办亚马逊的想法，对此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者

追求自己的梦想和激情，而作者的老板则持反对态度，最终作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻我的激情，作者也为自己的选择感到自豪。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetus

agewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoft

itleswasveryexcitingtome.（我发现互联网的使用率以每年230%的速度增长。我从来没有见过或听说过任何东西发展得这么快，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋。）可知促使作者在1

6年前创办了亚马逊是因为互联网的使用正以每年迅猛的速度增长，互联网使用率以每年230个百分点的速度增长以及越来越多的人使用互联网的事实。故答ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fas

tperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ShetoldmeIshoul

dgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.（她告诉我应该去

。当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就是一个车库发明家。我一直想成为一名发明家，她希望我追随自己的激情。）可知作者的妻子对他建立网上书店的疯狂想法是告诉作者去追求自己的梦想和激情。故答Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/

mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfina

llysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”（他带我在中央公园散步了很长一段时间，仔细地听我说

，最后他说:“这听起来真是个好主意，但对那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是个更好的主意。”）可知作者的老板对作者的想法是个好主意，但不适合作者，老板持反对态度。故答Hethoughtitagoodideabut

unsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowa

rdshisidea.。【59题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudo

fthatchoice.可知经过深思熟虑，作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻自己的激情，也为自己的选择感到自豪。作者的选择决定了作者最终会得到什么，对他的生活或未来也有很大的影响。故可推测划线句子的意思是：对于我们所有人来说，我们的选择最终决定了我们是谁，决定了我们最终会得到什么

，最终对我们的生活/未来有很大的影响。故答Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallof

us,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.。【60题详解】这是一道开放性题目，要求说出自己选择职业时最重要的因素是什么，答案言之有理即可。可以说重要因素是个人兴趣、职业前景等等。故可答Intere

st,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightf

uture.。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是某中学的学生谢飞，你校国际部将选拔一些学生志愿者，参与国际部接待学访团等外事活动的策划和组织。你欲参选，请根据以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。*个人优势介绍（如性格，特长等）；*接待学访学生的活动安排（

校内，校外）；*表达当选的愿望。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.请勿提及真实学校名称；3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：竞选runfor…;学访学生studentsonth

eexchangeprogramGoodafternoon,mydearfriends,MynameisXieFei._________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodafterno

on,mydearfriends,MynameisXieFei.IfeelgreatlyhonoredtorunforavolunteeroftheInternationalDepartmentinourschool.Firstofall,I’

dliketogiveabriefintroductiontomyself.Withanopenandactivepersonality,Ihavegreatconfidenceinfittinginwithpeople.HavingagoodcommandoforalE

nglish,Icancommunicatewiththeexchangestudentswithoutanylanguagebarriers.Whenitcomestothearrangementofactivitiesforthestudentsontheexc

hangeprogram,Irecommendthatsometypicalsportsactivitiesshouldbeorganized,fromwhichthestudentscanbetterunderstandandlearnfro

meachother.Acultureshowisalsoagoodidea,ensuringstudentstoappreciateworksofartandgetclosetoadifferentculture.Inaddition,atweekends,it’sdesirablefo

rustogoonvisitstogalleries,museumsandspecialplacesofinterestsothatourhonoredguestscanexposethemselvestothelivelycityandgetmeaningfulexperi

ences.I’mreallyanxioustobeacceptedasastudentvolunteer.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一篇竞选演讲稿；假设你是某中学的学生谢飞，你校

国际部将选拔一些学生志愿者，参与国际部接待学访团等外事活动的策划和组织。你欲参选，请根据以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。*个人优势介绍（如性格，特长等）；*接待学访学生的活动安排（校内，校外）；*表达当选的愿望。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：r

unfor…（竞选）；briefintroduction（简短介绍）；havegreatconfidencein（对……有信心）；haveagoodcommandof（精通）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处

文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如H

avingagoodcommandoforalEnglish,Icancommunicatewiththeexchangestudentswithoutanylanguagebarriers.非谓语动词的运用；W

henitcomestothearrangementofactivitiesforthestudentsontheexchangeprogram,Irecommendthatsometypicalsportsactivitiesshouldb

eorganized,fromwhichthestudentscanbetterunderstandandlearnfromeachother.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能

力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。