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普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweathe

rbelikeatnoon?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Onadesignshow.3.Whatdayisi

ttoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.4.Howmuchdoesthecoatusuallycost?A.$20.B.$60.C.$180.5.WhathappenedtoJim

my?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hecaughtacold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Coworkers.7.HowwillthespeakersgotoMountTai?A.Bytrain

.B.Bycar.C.Byair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Abedroomwithaseaview.B.Abedroomwithasinglebed.C.Twobedroomswith

twosinglebeds.9.Whenisthehotwaterserved?A.Onlyatnight.B.Beforeeight.C.Allthetime.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingahotel.B.Bookingaroom.C.

Rentingahouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersprefer?A.Alovemovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Anactionmovie.12.Whyisthewomanunh

appywithTheSoundofMusic?A.Shehasseenit.B.Sheisnotinterestedinmusic.C.Itsticketshavebeensoldout.13.Whenwilltheirmoviebegin?A.At17:15.B.At17:30.C.

At17:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sclub?A.Aboxingclub.B.Anartclub.C.Avolunteerclub.15.Whydoesthemanchoosethejoggi

ngclub?A.Heisfondofnature.B.Helikeshands-onactivities.C.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.16.Howdoesthemansignupfortheclubs?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthesce

ne.C.OntheInternet.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Brave.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Afamousdoctor.B.Aresearcheri

nalab.C.Ahostofaprogramme.19.Howdoesthespeakerthinkabouttakingadrink?A.Completelyuseless.B.Helpfulinashorttime.C.Meaningfulfo

rperformance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfindingaboutsleep.B.Waystosleepwellandlearnwell.C.Thetipsoncarryin

goutatest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterestedinasolo(单独

)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtole

arnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.

Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohel

ptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewell-organized,makingiteasy

toexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.T

hemainlandoffersrugged(崎岖的)mountains,ancientruins(古代遗迹)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Io

nian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IrecommendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,wit

hmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefreq

uent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40-minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinA

thens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitcomestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptem

ber)offersthebestweatherbutalsocomeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.Comejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember

)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines.B.Islan

ds.C.Ancientruins.D.Beaches.2.WhencanyoucometoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeoft

hetext?A.Toeducate.B.Tointroduce.C.Tohonor.D.Toremember.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希

腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhereIsGreece?部分中的“LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurop

e,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.(希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名。)”可知，希腊最有名的是它

的海岸线。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTrip部分中的“Comejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsol

obeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.(过了旅游高峰，10月和11月就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Interestedinasol

o(单独)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresom

ethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.(有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独

自去希腊【旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。BTheroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilest

onesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpolevaulter(撑竿跳高运动员)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.ShegrewupinCo

rnwallinthesouthwestofEngland.At11,shefellinlovewithpolevaultandstartedtraining.Shewas13whenshespecializedi

nthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthat

raceandthatwaswhensheknewshecoulddosomething.Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalcompetition.Shewentho

meandmadeawholeplan.Shewrotedowneverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.ThenshewontheWorldIndo

orChampionships,whichwasahugeturningpointforher.Shehadalsogonethroughhardtimesandinjuries.Shecutherfingerprettymuchentirelyoff

attheendof2021.Shewentthroughquitealongrehabilitationprocess(恢复过程).Sherecoveredreallywellandhadagoodseason.Butthensh

ehadtwooperations(手术).Itwasasix-monthrehabilitation.Sheendedupcomingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfiftha

ttheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete.Shewasa4.75mjumperlastyearandthisyearshe

hasgoneover4.80meighttimes.Shehadbeeninjuryfreeforawholeseasonandshemanagedtotrainalot.Finally,shewontheToulouseCa

pitolePerchemeetinFranceonSaturday(22June,2024)withaheightof4.92m.4.WhendidMollyCauderyseriouslyconsiderhergiftforpolevaulter?A

.At11.B.At13.C.At14.D.At15.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMollyCaudery?A.Creative.B.Strong-willed.C.Humorous.D

.Responsible.6.WhatdohardtimesmeantoMollyCaudery?A.Theymadenodifferencetoher.B.Theystoppedherrealizingherdream.C.Theyto

tallydiscouragedher.D.Theymadeherabettersportswoman.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardshipMakesaPoleVaulterB.MollyCauderySufferedfromManyInjuri

esC.APoleVaulter’sPathtoSuccessD.MollyCaudery’sStrugglewithDifficulties【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国撑竿跳

高运动员MollyCaudery从11岁开始训练，经历了比赛的胜利和伤病的挑战，逐步成长为一名优秀运动员的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewas13whenshespecializ

edinthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthatraceandthatwa

swhensheknewshecoulddosomething.(她13岁时专攻撑杆跳，并认真对待。她记得在学校参加过一次比赛，是迄今为止最年轻的。她和大个子女孩们竞争。她赢得了那场比赛，就在那时，她知道自己可以做点什么)”可知，MollyCaudery从13岁开始发现自己在撑

竿跳高上有天赋。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalcompetition.Shewenthomeandmadeawholeplan.Shewrote

downeverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.(当她14岁时，她只在全国比赛中获得第二名。她回家后制定了一个完整的计划。她把要做的每一件事都写下来，这样她就再也不会输了)”可知，MollyCaudery在面对失败时，回家

制订完整的计划，详细记录每一件将要做的事。由此可推知，MollyCaudery是意志坚强的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Itwasasix-monthrehabilitation.

Sheendedupcomingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfifthattheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete

.(这是一个为期六个月的康复期。她最终回来了，跳了4.75米，在世锦赛上获得第五名。那些艰难的时刻让她变得更强壮，成为一名更好的运动员)”可知，困难使MollyCaudery变成了一个更强，更好的运动员。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤

其是第一段“Theroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilestonesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpole

vaulter(撑竿跳高运动员)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.(通往体育成功的道路往往历经坎坷。一路上，每个运动员都会经历一些关键的里程碑。英国撑杆跳高运动员Moll

yCaudery在采访中回忆起了她的职业生涯)”可知，文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员MollyCaudery通往成功之路的经历。所以C“撑杆跳高运动员的成功之路”适合作本文的标题。故选C。CInDoane’sfirs

tnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofself-discovery.Heisdealingwithheartbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.Bu

theisasmall-townboywhohasn’ttraveledmuch.Heissoupsetaboutherlossthathehidesfromlife.Untiloneday,hemakesuphismindtochang

e.Packinghisbikeandsomebelongings,heheadsouttofindher.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackKerouacandWilliamLeastHeat-M

oon,DoaneoffersastoryofgrowthaboutamanfindinghimselfonthecountryroadofAmerica.Doaneisagiftedwriterwithinsightfulobservati

ons,usingthekeyrole’spersonalinteractionstoshowthediversity(多样性)oftheUnitedStates.Theunnamedmanfirstlystickstothehighways,tryingtomakeittothe

WestCoastasquicklyaspossible.ButamannamedDuketellshimtogetoffthebeatenpathandenjoytheride.Suddenly,thetripisaboutthejourney,notthedestination.The

unnamedmancrossesdesertsandmountainsonhisbike.Hedestroyshisphone,cuttingofftieswithhispastandlivingonlyinthemoment.Ashecrossesthecountry,themanmeetss

everalpeoplewhohaveadeepinfluenceonhim.Duke,acowboyanddrifter(漂泊者),whoopenstheman’seyestoalargerworld.Zooey,awaitress,whoremindshimlove

canbefoundinthisworld.AndRosie,theman’slandlady,helpspiecehimbacktogetherbothphysicallyandemotionally.Inthisnovel,theunnamedma

n’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.Hiswillingnesstohittheroadwithfewresourcesisadmirableandheiswiseenoughtorecognizethejealousy(妒忌)ofthosewhowon

’tmakeanychange.Hisexperienceopenshiseyes.Yethisselfishnessremains.Anyway,it’sapleasuretofollowhimonhisjourney.8.Whyistheunnamedma

nheartbroken?A.Hecan’ttravelmuch.B.Hehasfewbelongings.C.Helivesinasmalltown.D.HisbelovedgirlleavesforPortland.9.Whocausestheunnamedmantochangeh

isattitudetolife?A.Duke.B.Doane.C.Zooey.D.Rosie.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheunnamedmanfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedje

alousy.B.Hehaschangedpositively.C.Hehasgrownbutstillhasweaknesses.D.Hehasbecomeapleasantman.11.Whatisthemainfocus

ofthebook?A.Challengesinaforeigncountry.B.Self-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.C.Adventuresofanunnamedman’strip.D.Doane’ssuccessinhiswri

ting.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了Doane的第一部小说，讲述了一位无名男子的自我发现之旅和在路途中的成长经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Heisdealingwithhear

tbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.(他正在经历失恋。他的爱人决定去看看世界，前往波特兰。)”可知，无名男主失恋是因为他的爱人前往波特兰离他而去。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断

题。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ButamannamedDuketellshimtogetoffthebeatenpathandenjoytheride.(但一位名叫Duke的人告诉他离开人迹罕至的路，然后享受骑行带来的乐趣。)”可知，是Duke让

无名男主改变了对待生活的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inthisnovel,theunnamedman’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.(在这部小说中，无名男子的个人成长并没有消除他的缺点。)”

可推知，无名男主经历了成长，但他的缺点仍然存在。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“InDoane’sfirstnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofself-discovery.(Doane的第一部小说，一个无名男子开始了

自我发现之旅。)”及整篇文章的描述可知，这本书的主要关注点是自我发现和个人成长。故选B。DHuman-likeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.Thearti

ficialtissue(人造组织)wasgrownfromtheman’sownskincells,whichwasdescribedasoneofthebiggestbreakthroughsinburnscare.Thebioengineeredsk

inaimstoreplacetraditionalskintransplants,inwhichburned,damagedskinisreplacedwithnormal,healthyskincutfromanotherpartofthepatient’sbody.Thisnew

methodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections(感染),withouttheusualpain.Thebioengineeredskinisgrownunderlabc

onditionsusingasample(样本)ofcellstakenfromthepatient.Onceithasgrowntoasheetofskin,itisstucktotheburnttissueofthepa

tient.Patientswithburnsovermostoftheirbodyhadverylittlehealthyskintousefortransplanting,whichmeanttheyhadtostayinhospit

alformonthsandriskedhigherratesofinfectionwhileusingthesamedonorsitefortransplantingoverandoveragain.Incompa

rison,theartificialskintakesfourweekstogrowintosheets100timesthesizeoftheskintakenfromthepatient.Thisistheamountoftimen

eededtoprepareaburnfortreatment.AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbette

r,butalsosavethosewhowoulddie.FormerpatientKateSanderson,49,whohadburntto60percentofherbodyin2011,saidshewas

elatedfortheteamfor,withthenewmethod,burnspatientswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalong

timebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfortransplanting.12.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewmethod?A.It’sreallyche

ap.B.It’suniqueintheworld.C.Itcauseslittlepain.D.Ithasnosideeffects.13.WhatisHeatherCleland’sattitudetowardsthenewmet

hod?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Enough.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Overjoye

d.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Afirst-aidguide.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atextbook.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验室培植的人造皮肤被认为是烧伤护理领域最重大的突破之一，这种人造组织是由患者自身的皮肤细胞培育而成。这种人造皮肤能有效替代烧伤皮肤，降低感染风险

，缩短烧伤患者恢复时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Thisnewmethodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections,withouttheusualpain(这种新方法可以帮助更好地保护病人免受致命感染，且不

会有通常的疼痛。)”可知，新方法的一个优势是无痛。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbetter,butalsosavet

hosewhowoulddie.(副教授希瑟·克莱兰表示，这种组织不仅能更好地治疗患者，还能拯救那些濒临死亡的人。)”可推知，HeatherCleland对新方法是持肯定态度的。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“withthenewmethod,burnspatie

ntswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalongtimebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfo

rtransplanting.(使用这种新方法，烧伤患者将来会减少痛苦，并且恢复得更快。)”可知，这件事情是值得令人开心的。因此可推测画线词词义为“高兴；欢呼”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一

句“Human-likeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.(实验室培育的类人皮肤已成功移植给烧伤患者。)”及其它内容给可知，本文讲述了实验室里培育的人造皮

肤可以移植给烧伤患者。由此可推测这篇文章最可能出现在医疗杂志上。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How

DoIBecomeHappy?Happinessiswhateveryonewantstofeel.Theworldhasbecomemoreandmorecompetitive,withpeoplefee

lingliketheyneedtodomorethaneverbeforeinordertobehappy.____16____Herearesimplethingsyoucandotobehappier.Bekindtoyourself.

Itcanbehardtogothroughlifewithoutpeoplewhounderstandhowyoufeel.Butfornow,talkingkindlytoyourselfcouldbringmomentsofcomfort.___

_17____Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.Soifyoufindyourselfunhappy,beingkindtoyourselfwillbr

ingyoujoyandhappiness.Bethankfulforevensmallthings.Beingthankfulduringhardtimesisnotaneasytask.Howeverterribleyoumightfeel,showingthanksevenabout

smallthingscangiveyoumorejoythanyoucanimagine.Whatothersdotokeeptrackofthethingstheyarethankfulforiskeepin

gathanksjournal.____18____Stopcomparingyourselfwithotherpeople.Areyoustuckintheideathateveryoneelseisbetterthanyou?___19___Do

n’tcompareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehastheirownpainsandchallengesinlife.Instead,focusonwhatmatterstoy

oumostandthinkofwaysonhowyoucanimproveyourself.____20____Giveyourselfrighttotakecareofyourself.Ifyoureallywanttobehappy

,startwithtakingcareofyourself.Thatmeansyourbody!Thebestwaytokeephealthyisbydoingallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelyourbest.Thatmeanseatingahealthierandbal

anceddiet,sleepingenougheverynightandexercisingasoftenaspossible.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Justawordofadvice—don’t.C.En

joytherighttodoasyouplease.D.However,mostofusfeelunhappyattimes.E.Therearemanybenefitsofbeingkindtoyourself.F.Theh

abitoflockingyourselfinyourhomeisunderstandable.G.Startthishabitbywritingdownthreethingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让自己快乐的四条建议。【16题详解】上文“Theworldhasbecomemoreandmorecompetitive,withpeoplefeelingliketheyneedtodom

orethaneverbeforeinordertobehappy.(这个世界的竞争越来越激烈，人们觉得他们需要比以往任何时候都做得更多才能快乐)”以及下文“Herearesimplethingsyoucandotobehappier.(这里有一些简单的事情可以让你更快乐)”说明人们

不是很快乐，空处应承上启下，D选项中的“feelunhappy”与上文中的“tobehappy”，下文中的“tobehappier”相呼应，所以D选项“然而，我们大多数人有时会感到不开心。”符合语境。故选D。【

17题详解】上文“Butfornow,talkingkindlytoyourselfcouldbringmomentsofcomfort.(但就目前而言，和善地对自己说话可能会带来片刻的安慰)”以及下文“Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceo

nyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.(做好人会对你产生积极的影响，这意味着你的压力会减少)”可知，空格处应该承接讲述对自己好带来的好处，E选项中的“manybenefits”与下文中的

“apositiveinfluence”相呼应，所以E选项“善待自己有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Whatothersdotokeeptrackofthethingstheyarethankfulforiskeepin

gathanksjournal.(其他人用写感恩日记的方式来记录他们感恩的事情)”说明我们也可以记录自己感恩的事，所以G选项“从每天写下三件让你感恩的事情开始养成这个习惯。”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Areyoustuck

intheideathateveryoneelseisbetterthanyou?(你是否觉得别人都比你强？)”以及下文“Don’tcompareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehast

heirownpainsandchallengesinlife.(不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人在生活中都有自己的痛苦和挑战。)”可知，空处是回应上文的问题，不要和别人比较，并引出下文，所以B选项“给你一个忠告——不要。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】下文“Giveyou

rselfrighttotakecareofyourself.(给自己照顾自己的权利。)”可知，空处是要我们照顾好自己，A选项中的“Takecareof”与下文中的“takecareof”为词汇复现，所以A选项“照顾自己”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A60-year-oldmanand48-year-oldwomandidn’tknowwhatwouldhappent

othembeforetheirsailing(航海).Theyare____21____sailorsandsetoutfortheseaasusualhappilyonMondaymorning.Butintheafternoon,thewindpickedupand

the19mlargeboat____22____upandraninto____23____becauseithitsomething____24____.Unluckily,theboatbegan_

___25____water.Itwasabout130nauticalmiles(海里)southeastofSydneyand250kmoffshoreofUlladullathen.Theysentouta____26____forhelpbutwithnoanswer.

Thewavesandwindbecametoo____27____toface,too.Thesailorstriedeverypossible____28____theycouldthinkoftodealwiththe

running-inseawater.Finally,theyfoundthe____29____.Buttheyhadto_____30_____wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight.Theytriedtoas

kforhelpatthesametimeand_____31_____therescue(营救)untilmorning—bywhichtimetheboathadrun300kmfurtheraw

ayfromthecoast.However,the_____32_____werenotableto_____33_____thepairuntilTuesdaybecauseofthedangerouscon

ditions.Thepairweresafelyrescued_____34_____afterfacingwildwindanddangerouswavesformorethan18hours.Itisreallyanamazingstoryof_____35_____

.21.A.expertB.outgoingC.suitableD.graceful22.A.setB.spedC.packedD.signed23.A.movementB.sourceC.viewD.trouble24.A.accidentallyB.obv

iouslyC.finallyD.actually25.A.focusingonB.checkinginC.workingoutD.takingin26A.responsibilityB.decisionC.tra

ckD.request27.A.normalB.powerfulC.annoyingD.cold.28.A.suggestionB.objectC.strategyD.organization29.A.solutionB.scheduleC.applicationD

.event30.A.braveB.compareC.connectD.control31.A.designedB.improvedC.contactedD.attracted32.A.juniorsB.hikersC.jog

gersD.rescuers33.A.chooseB.amazeC.reachD.follow34.A.stressedB.uninjuredC.confusedD.advanced35.A.personalityB.survivalC.sightD.arrangement【答案】21.A22

.B23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在航海时遭遇意外的故事。他们在海上遇到了

困难，但最终在经历了超过18小时的严峻挑战后被成功救出，这是一个关于生存的惊人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是经验丰富的水手，像往常一样在周一早晨愉快地出发去航海。A.expert经验丰富的；B.outgoing外向的；C.suitable适

合的；D.graceful优雅的。根据下文“setoutfortheseaasusualhappily”可知，他们经常出海旅行，所以是经验丰富的水手，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻

烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A.set设置；B.sped加速；C.packed打包；D.signed签名。根据上文“thewindpickedup”可知，风速增加了，所以船也随之加速了，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在

下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A.movement移动；B.source来源；C.view视野；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文“becauseithitsomething”可知，船撞到了什么东西，这说明他们遇到了麻烦，故选D项。24

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A.accidentally意外地；B.obviously明显地；C.finally最后；D.actually实际上。根据上文“hitsomething”可知，船是意外地

撞到了某物，没有人会故意撞船，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，船开始进水。A.focusingon聚焦于；B.checkingin报到；C.【workingout计算；D.takingin进水

。根据下文“therunning-inseawater”可知，船撞上了什么东西，所以开始进水，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发出了求救请求，但没有收到回应。A.responsibil

ity责任；B.decision决定；C.track轨迹；D.request请求。根据上下文“forhelpbutwithnoanswer”可知，他们发出了求救请求，但是没收到回复，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波浪

和风也变得太强大，难以面对。A.normal正常的；B.powerful强大的；C.annoying烦人的；D.cold冷的。根据上文“thewindpickedup”可知，风速不断增加，波浪和风也会变得非常强大，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：水手们想出了他

们能想到的所有可能的策略来处理涌入的海水。A.suggestion建议；B.object物体；C.strategy策略；D.organization组织。根据下文“todealwiththerunning-inseawater”可知，船在不断地进水，所以他们想出了所有可能的策略来自救

，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们找到了解决方案。A.solution解决方案；B.schedule时间表；C.application应用；D.event事件。根据上文“triedeverypossiblestrategy”可知，他们一直在找解决策略，最终

找到了解决方案，solution是strategy的同义词，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们不得不在一夜之间勇敢地面对狂野的波浪和强风。A.brave勇敢地面对；B.compare比较；C.conn

ect连接；D.control控制。根据上下文“wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight”可知，他们勇敢地面对了困难，这里brave是个动词，意思是“勇敢地面对”，符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同时试图寻求

帮助，并一直联系营救直到早晨。A.designed设计；B.improved改进；C.contacted联系；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“askforhelpatthesametime”可知，他们一直在请求救援，也就是和救援队保持联系的意思，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于危险的情况，救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A.juniors晚辈；B.hikers徒步旅行者；C.joggers慢跑者；D.rescuers救援人员。根据上文“contactedtherescue”可知，这里指的是救援人员，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：然而，由于危险的情况，救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A.choose选择；B.amaze使惊讶；C.reach到达；D.follow跟随。根据上文“300kmfurtherawayfromthecoast”可知，遇事船只现在漂泊在离海岸很远的地方，

所以救援人员没办法到达这对夫妇的位置，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对狂风和危险的波浪超过18小时后，这对夫妇被安全救出。A.stressed有压力的；B.uninjured未受伤的；C.confu

sed困惑的；D.advanced高级的。根据上文“safelyrescued”可知，这对夫妇未受伤，安全被救，故选B项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个关于生存的惊人故事。A.personality个性；B.su

rvival生存；C.sight景象；D.arrangement安排。根据上文“safelyrescueduninjured”和上下文可知，这对夫妇在海上经历了巨大危险但是安然无恙，说明这是关于生存的故事，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFriday,keylibrariesaroundthecountryreleased(发布)digitizedversions(版本)of7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreeuse.Thiswasth

e9thenlargementofthenationalonlinenetwork____36____(know)astheChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitized

copieson____37____platformnowstandsat105,000.Forthenewdevelopment,thenationallibrarygaveaway1,024books,including274listedasrare____38

____(edition).AprinteditionoftheShiji,____39____waspublishedin1171,isonesuchexample.Collectedinthe1stcenturyBCbySim

aQian,itisatextofChinesehistoryandhasbeenrepublishedasareferencefornationalgovernancethroughoutthecenturies.Avalu

ableNorthernSongperiodeditionoftheHouhanshuwasalsoincluded.Duetoageandwars,nottoomanyNorthernSongboo

kswereluckyenoughtosurvive.Onlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrarybelong____40____theperiod.OtherkeytextsreleasedincludeaYuanDyn

astyversionofSuwen,apartoftheHuangdiNeijing—the____41____(early)famousbookoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichdatesbackatleast2,000years.Thisclas

sicofmedicinewaslistedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisterin2011.____42____(Separate),thereleaseof42booksbyethnic(民族)gro

upsinYunnanProvince,partofthecollectionoftheprovince’sofficeforthepublicationofancientbooksofnon-Hanethnicgroup

s,tellsaheroicstoryofthesouthwesternarea.【Beforethecreation,researchershadtocometoBeijingandpay____43____(use)thenationallibrary’sresources.Andbeca

usethenewdigitalversionisfree,theplatform____44____(attract)morepeoplewithgreat_____45_____(curious)sinceitwasputintouse.【答案】36.know

n37.the38.editions39.which40.to41.earliest42.Separately43.touse44.hasattracted45.curiosity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在周五，全国各大主要图书馆在网

上发布了7085本旧书的数字版本供读者免费阅读。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是被称为中国古籍资源数据库的国家在线网络的第九次扩大。此处know作非谓语修饰前面的名词短语nationalonlinenetwork，且

beknownas表示“被称为……”。故填known。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前，该平台上的数字化副本数量为10.5万份。此处platform特指上文提到的ChineseAncientBookResourcesData

base。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了新的发展，国家图书馆赠送了1024本图书，其中包括274本被列为珍本的图书。数字274后接名词复数。故填editions。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。此处为非

限制性定语从句，先行词为theShiji，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：国家图书馆的藏书中只有三本属于那个时期。belongto是固定结构，表示“属于”。故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其他发布的重要文本包括元代版本的《素问》

，它是《黄帝内经》的一部分，《黄帝内经》是最早的著名中医书籍，至少可以追溯到2000年前。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早被熟知的中药典籍”以及根据前面定冠词the可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。【42题详解

】考查副词。句意：另外，作为云南省非汉族古籍出版办公室藏品的一部分，云南省发行的42本民族图书，讲述了一个西南地区的英雄故事。修饰整个句子用副词separately，首字母大写。故填Separately。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建之前，研究人员必须到北京付费使用国家图书馆的资源

。根据句意可知，研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使用国家图书馆的资源，因此此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填touse。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。根据下文的sinceitwasputintou

se可知，本句为现在完成时态，且theplatform为单数主语，谓语动词应使用单数。故填hasattracted。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。此处作介词with的宾语，应使用

名词形式。故填curiosity。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠不足，无法专注学习。请回复一封信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.做计划；2.锻炼；3.保持积极的态度。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelsoworriedandstressedatseniorhighschoolthatyoucouldn’tsleepwellan

dfocusonyourstudy.Herearesometipsforyou.Firstly,makeascheduleforyourstudyandfinishtheto-doliststepby

step.Besides,workingoutmoreandlisteningtomusiccancutdownyourstressandtirednessafterstudyandmakeyoumoreenergetic.What’smore,you’dbetterliveinthemoment

andstopfeelingupsetaboutsomethingneworoutofcontrol.Instead,smileasoftenaspossibleandstaypositive.Ihopeyou’llfindmys

uggestionshelpfulandgetbettersoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写信，就他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠

不足，无法专注学习的问题给出建议。详解】1.词汇积累集中于：focuson→concentrateon首先：Firstly→Firstofall此外：Besides→Inaddition减少：cutdown→reduce2

.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,you’dbetterliveinthemomentandstopfeelingupsetaboutsomethingneworoutofcontrol.拓展句：What’smore,you’dbetterliveint

hemomentandstopfeelingupsetaboutsomethingthatisneworoutofcontrol.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelsoworriedandstressedatsenior

highschoolthatyoucouldn’tsleepwellandfocusonyourstudy.（运用了that连接的宾语从句和so…that…固定句型）【高分句型2】Besides,workingoutmorea

ndlisteningtomusiccancutdownyourstressandtirednessafterstudyandmakeyoumoreenergetic.（运用了动名词作主语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JoelKruisselbrink,anexerciseadvisoratLelieZorggroep,Holland,isasocialworker,coachandfitness【advisorof

theelderlyinnursinghomes.Joelfoundmanyseniorswouldspendtheirdaysdoingnothingandsleepingawayandtheirbodiesbecameweakeasily,especiallyinthecha

ngingseasons.Joelrealizedthatheshoulddosomethingforthemtomakeachangeforbetter.“HowcanIinspiretheelderlytostartmoving?”heaskedhimself.Hetriedtoshare

thegoodsofsportswiththem,butwithlittleresult.Thereweremanyreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisthatthereislittlemoneyforf

itnessequipment.Anotheristhatitisreallyboringtodoexercises.Finally,theanswercamethroughhisyoungchild,whoshowedh

imthejoyofplayingwitheverydaymaterials.Theboywouldhappilyrunafteraballoonhereandthere,orclimbupanddownforabeautifulleaf,orjoyfullyplaywithsomesticks

.Anyway,thesematerialsarealleasytobefoundinourdailylife.Buthenoticedthatitshouldbeenjoyablefortheplayers,especiallytherearemoreplayers.“P

layisthekeytogettingactive!”hesaid.Joelbelievedthatwhenmovementismadefunandinteresting,itnolongerfeelslikeexercise.Healsofoundthatgroupchallenges

cancreatechancestodevelopsocialskills,buildfriendships,andsupporteachotherintheirphysicalfitnessjourneys.“Themostbeautifulthing

istoseetheseniors’smiles!”hesaid.Thesmilesmayshowaperson’sinnerpartandmaydogoodtoone’swholehealth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Joelbeganintroducingsimple,fungamesandexercisesthatgetthemmovingandsmiling.___________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________Hisworkhasgainedattentiononsocialmedia,andhisvideosserveasinspirationforother

s._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______【答案】范文Joelbeganintroducingsimple,fungamesandexercisesthatgetthemmovingandsmiling.Healwaystriedtofindacreativewaytoinspireelderlypeopletostaya

ctiveandlivelifetothefullest.Bycombiningsports,games,andotherenjoyableactivitiesanddesigningexercisesandg

amesthatmakemovementenjoyable,Joelbroughtjoytotheseniorsinthenursinghomeandimprovedsocialconnectionsamongthem.Theseniorsreallyenjoy

edhisgamesandpracticedmore.Sohefilmedtheirgamesandsharedthevideosonsocialmedia.Hisworkhasgainedattentionons

ocialmedia,andhisvideosserveasinspirationforothers.Joel’screativewaytoexercisefortheelderlyinnursinghomesoffers

valuablelessonstoteachersofchildrenwithspecialneeds.Besides,thesenseofcommunitythatarisesfromexercisi

ngtogetherispowerful.Similarly,teacherscandesignactivitiesthatencouragesocialinteractionamongstudentswithspecialneeds.Joel’sa

ctionremindsusthatlifeneverpauses,andit’sworthlivingitwithmorejoyandsunshine.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔尔·克鲁塞布林克是荷兰LelieZ

orggroep的运动顾问，他是一名社会工作者，也是养老院老年人的教练和健身顾问。乔尔发现许多老年人整天无所事事，睡觉，他们的身体很容易变得虚弱，于是为老年人设计了游戏，还鼓舞了其他人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“乔尔

开始介绍一些简单有趣的游戏和练习，让他们动起来，微笑起来”可知，第一段可描写乔尔设计出了有趣的游戏，得到了老年人的喜爱。②由第二段首句内容“他的作品在社交媒体上引起了关注，他的视频也为其他人提供了灵感”可知，第二段可描

写乔尔设计的游戏所带来的影响和好处。2.续写线索：乔尔设计游戏——老年人喜爱——分享视频——鼓舞他人——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①喜欢：enjoy/befondof②源于：arisefrom/resultfrom/stemfrom③改善：i

mprove/enhance/boost情绪类①快乐：joy/pleasure②有趣的：enjoyable/interesting【点睛】[高分句型1]Bycombiningsports,games,andotherenjoyableactivitiesanddesigningexercis

esandgamesthatmakemovementenjoyable,Joelbroughtjoytotheseniorsinthenursinghomeandimprovedsocialconnectionsamongthem.(运用了动名

词作宾语和that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Joel’sactionremindsusthatlifeneverpauses,andit’sworthlivingitwithmorejoyandsunshine.(运用了that引导宾语从句)1

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