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中考英语复习学案课程主题：形容词和副词（一）学习目标1.掌握形容词、副词常考知识点并能灵活运用于各题型之中；2.掌握形容词副词的转换方法以及易错点。教学内容课前测试1.—Look,howbeautifulthecaris!—Yes,butit’st

oo_________forme.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low2.Thiseggsmells_______,thoughitlooksallright.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly3.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulse

ason,_______whenitsnows.—Me,too.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly4.Noneofthestudentswatchedit_______.A.carefu

lenoughB.enoughcarefullyC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful5.Themandidn’tget_______lastnightsoheisn’t______

_tofinishtheworktoday.A.enoughsleep;enoughenergeticB.sleepenough;enoughenergeticC.enoughsleep;energeticenoughD.sleepenough;energet

icenough6.Itisoneo'clock,butherfatherhasn'tcomeback__________.A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet7.Whatisthemost________animalintheforest?(power)8.Itis

______forhimtofinishthejobintwohours.Heissoslow.(possible)9.Ifeelquitecomfortableathomewhenitisraining____

__outside.(heavy)10.Jackissucha_______fellow,forhealwaysleavesthisorthatattheoffice.(forget)11.Lilyis______enoughtogettheprizeinthe2017ShanghaiJunio

rHighSchoolEnglishContest.(luck)12.Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswentbackhomefromwork,theyfoundsomething_______atonce.(usual)【知识梳理】【知识

梳理1】形容词1.基本概念形容词：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。2.主要功能定语：abeautifulgirl表语：Sheisbeautiful.宾语补足语：Iwillmakeyouhappy.Ifounditin

teresting.(make/find/leave/keep)【例题精讲】1.形容词作表语例1：Theseorangestaste_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

例2：Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.friendly2.形容词作定语

例1.Thepersonistalkingwiththedoctor.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.sickness3.形容词做宾语补足语例1：Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD

.open例2：Thewarmademillionsofpeople_______.(home)Isitsurprising?Orisitsurprised?3.形容词位置1.定语a.放在名词前：aprettygirlb.不定代词后：somethingdifferentc.else放在疑问代词后

：whatelsed..较长后置：aswimmingpooltenmeterslong意义相反：Allthepeople,youngandold,arefondofmusic.☆当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰some

body,something,anything,nothing等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：Theboyinterestedinmusicismybrother.对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtot

ellus?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？☆多个形容词排序：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）如：Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevi

llage.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。☆the+adj.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black

/white(表示人种等)。如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。并列形容词作定语例1.MrSmithbo

ughta_______purseforhiswife.A.smallblacknewleatherB.smallnewblackleatherC.leathersmallblacknewD.blacksmallnewleather4.种类（1）.品质形容

词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质如：Theplaywasboring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。Youhaveanhonestface.你有一张诚实的脸。☆It’s+adj+for/of+sb+todosth1)It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth

意思是“对某人而言做……事是……的”例如：It’sdifficultforDebbietochoosetherighthairstyle.对黛比而言选择一个合适的发型挺困难的。在这个句子中，it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即不定式短语tochoosetherighthairstyle，

因此，这个句子也可变为：TochoosetherighthairstyleisdifficultforDebbie.该句型里的形容词是说明后面不定式短语的，里面的sb跟该形容词没有直接联系，forsb表示“对某人来说”。常用于此句型的形容词还有diffi

cult,convenient,important,impossible,possible,necessary,easy等。2)It’s+adj.+ofsb+todosth意思是“某人做某事是……的”。例如：Itisfoolishofmetoleave

mypurseathome.我把钱包留在家里真是太愚蠢了。在这个句子中形容词跟sb有关，是用来修饰sb的。其中的“adj.+of+sb”实际上是“sb+be+adj.”之意，常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise,foolish,brave,c

areless,generous,mean,right,wrong,bad,cruel,polite,rude,silly等。（2）.颜色形容词：有少数表示颜色的形容词如：Shehadonabluecoat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。（3）.

-ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：exciting–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词如：Shelookedtired。☆1)描写人与动物的感受与表情，用-ed形容词(感受的表现)2)描写引起这些感受与表情的人、动物与事物，用-in

g形容词(感受的起因)常见以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词如下：amazing令人惊异的；amazed感到惊异的amusing令人愉快的；amused感到开心的boring令人讨厌的；bored感到厌烦的confusing令人迷惑的；confused感到迷惑的disapp

ointing令人失望的；disappointed感到失望的disturbing烦人的；disturbed受到干扰的encouraging令人鼓舞的；encouraged受到鼓励的entertaining愉快

的，有趣的；entertained感到愉快的freezing冰冻的，严寒的；frozen冻僵了的frightening令人害怕的；frightened感到害怕的inspiring令人鼓舞的；inspired受到鼓舞的interesting令人感兴趣的；inte

rested感兴趣的moving感动人的；moved受感动的pleasing令人高兴的；pleased感到高兴的puzzling令人不解的；puzzled感到不解的surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的touching令

人感动的；touched受感动的worrying令人担忧的；worried感到担忧的【例题精讲】1.形容词-ing与-ed的区别和用法例1：Itisvery________tolistentohim.A.intere

stedB.interestingC.interestedD.interest例2：DraculaandFrankensteinare________filmcharacters.A.frightenB.frightenedC.f

righteningD.frightenly例3.WeareaboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;exciting

B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting例4.Thoserelatives(亲戚)were_______.Afterafewdays,hegot_______andmissedhisparentsverymuch.A.

boring;boringB.bored;boringC.bored;boredD.boring;bored（4）合成形容词：warm-hearted热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的例1.Whatap

ity!Imissed_______speech(演讲)byPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.aone-hourB.anone-hourC.theone-hourD.theonehour（5）表语形容词：只能作表语，大多数以a-开头的形

容词都属于这一类。初中英语中常见的表语形容词有：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake,glad,ill(生病的),ready,sorry,sure,unable,well(健康的)等。如：I’msorrynottohavebeenreadyf

ortheparty.很抱歉，晚会我还没有准备好。Thechildrenwereasleepjustnow,butnowthey’reawake.孩子们刚才在睡觉，现在醒了。Theywereunabletohelpu

s.他们没法帮助我们【例题精讲】例1.Hefeltvery_________(sleep)andfell________(sleep)soonwhenhelayinbed.例2.The______aremoreimportanttousthanthedead.A.l

ivingB.aliveC.livelyD.live例3.Samisabouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious例3.Iliveina(n)neighborhood

.Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.A.quietB.emptyC.noisyD.lonely例4—Ourdaughterlooksabit.—Don’tworry.Thisisherfirsttimetospeakinpublic.A

.activeB.excitedC.braveD.nervous例5.It’s(疲惫的)toclimbthemountainfornearlyfourhours.【课堂练习】1.ThelittledancerfromAustra

lialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely2.—Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.—Anythingi

s.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal3.—Whatshouldwedowiththedriverhurtinthecaraccident?—Lethimstay.Helpisontheway.A.calmB.silentC.lonelyD.still4

.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.Howyouare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny5.—Whydon’tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo,

andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap6.We’venomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Anyidea?A.funny

B.brightC.oppositeD.correct7.—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Charlie.I’mofyou.A.tiredB.proudC.sureD.sick8.Areyoualone?Ij

ustwantawordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain9.—Isthereintoday’snewspaper?—No.Ithinkeverythinginit

isboring.A.interestinganythingB.somebodyinterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting10.The119passengersareLiuChu

anjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.friendlytoD.responsiblefor11.—Mom,I’vejustgotanewjobin

abigcompany.—Congratulations!Trytomakeyourselfsothatthecompanydoesn’twanttoloseyou.A.valuableB.comfortableC.fash

ionableD.strong12.—Myparentsareso(严格的)withme.Thatmakesmeveryangry.—Comeon!That’sbecausetheyloveyou.【知识梳理2】副词1.概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词2.构成：从形

态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词＋后缀-ly”构成的如：slowly,heavily,truly,terribly☆形容词变副词的规律口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。如：true—truly,happy—happily,possible—poss

ibly☆英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，如：daily,early,fast,hard,high,long,near,straight,well比较它们的词义和用法：thehighjump跳高项目（形容词）tojumphigh跳得高（副词）afastcar行得快的汽车（形

容词）todrivefast开快车（副词）anearlyriser早起的人（形容词）togetupearly起得早（副词）astraightline直线（形容词）gostraightahead.一直朝

前走（副词）3.分类：副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词：very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词：here,there,o

ut,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词：today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldo

m,never否定副词：no,not,neither,nor疑问副词：where,how,why其他：also,too,only4.位置:1）在实义动词之前2）在be动词、助动词之后3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后Tips：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，

以使句子平衡。如：Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。b.方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。如：He

speaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。☆副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。☆频度副词放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。如：Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。Youmustn'talwaysforgiveh

im.你不能老是原谅他。Thegirlstudentsdon'toftenplaybasketball.女生并不时常打篮球。☆时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点在前,时间在后如：Wewentshoppinginthesuper

marketat9o'clockyesterday.☆较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态。如：Fortunately,Imanageditintime.【知识梳理3】形容词副词转换1.相互转换方法：以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。（1）一般

的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。如：correct-correctly,final-finally,real-really,careful-carefully。（也可能考carelessly,一定要让学生有语境翻

译意识，不要因为只熟悉carefully而忽略其反义词。）（2）以元音加e结尾的单词要去e再加ly。如：true-truly；以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。如：terrible-terribly（3）辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i再加ly。例如：angry-angrily，h

appy-happily(常考词变化：luck-(un)lucky-(un)luckily,health-(un)healthy-(un)healthily,特别要注意区分这几个词的词性和词义)（4）单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如：shy-shyly（5）要特别注意形容词、副词同形：hard,fast,late,early等。其中很多单词加-ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思（6）不是所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词

，这是学生容易产生误解的。往往规律是：形容词+ly→副词名词+ly→形容词（常见的有：friendly,lovely）[注]以ly结尾的形容词有：daily,weekly，monthly，lovely，lively，friendly等。【例题精讲】例1._________,hewasbad

lyhurtinthistrafficaccident.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckilyD.Unlucky例2.—willourmanagercomeback?—Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith

.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon例3.Pleasespeak__________tothosechildrenwithhearingproblemssothattheycanreadyourmouthmoreeas

ilyandunderstandbetter.A.happilyB.politelyC.quietlyD.slowly例4.Thefansinthehallclappedhands________whentheysawtheirfavo

uritepopstarscomein.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly例5.----__________isaboatticketforchildren?----

Howoldisyourchild?It’sfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon例6.Theweatheris________

（terrible）hothereinsummer.例7.They_______（final）finishedhikingalongwayandgottothetopofthehill.例8.Manyforeignersspeak(高度地

)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.例9.Ihopemyrobotwillbeabletodothethings(proper)accordingtomyorders.例10.Whenthepolicefoundthelostchildthreehour

slater,hewastoohungry,(口渴的)andtiredtostand.【课堂练习】1.Thewholefamilyalltreatedus________,sowelikethemverymuch.A.kindB.nicelyC.friendlyD.lovel

y2.Ihavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.I’m_________sorry.(terrible)3.Itis_________thatthemeetingwillbeginat3thisafternoon.（确定的）4.—_________didyouwor

koutthephysicsprobleminsuchashorttime?—WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which5.—Johnissoexcited.Did

hewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hehad_________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactl

yD.hardly6.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture.Youshouldlearntobe_________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confidentB.mo

destC.generousD.curious7.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome.A.silent

lyB.hopefullyC.suddenlyD.carelessly8.—Jackisa/anyoungman.—That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksinfrontofpeople.A.friendlyB.shyC.honest

D.lively9.YesterdayIsawamanparkinghisbicyclebythestreetandhe(care)knockedoverseveralbicycles.Whatashame!【知识梳理5】形容词、副词的特殊形式1）

大部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,silly等。2）high与highly：high表示空间高度；highl

y表示程度，相当于much。如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Itishighlypossibletofinishtheworkin1hour.3）wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“

广泛地”。如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.4）free与freely：free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”如：You

caneatfreeinmyrestaurant.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.5）hard与hardly：hard表示“坚硬的，努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”。如：Wes

houldstudyEnglishhard.Hehardlygoestoschoolonfoot.6）副词有加a-或-ly的区别在于：通常加a的副词描述一种状态，而加ly的副词则倾向于感觉。如：asleep（睡着的状态）；sleepy

（困倦的）；alone（独自地）；lonely（孤独的）；alive（活的）；lively（活跃的）7）deep与deeply：deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地。如：Hepushedthesti

ckdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.老爸也被电影深深打动了。8）late与lately：late意思是晚；lately意思是最近。如：Youh

avecometoolate.你来得太晚了。Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来好吗？9）close与closely：close意思是近；closely意思是仔细地。如：Heis

sittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。Watchhimclosely.盯着他。【例题精讲】一．单项选择例1.—Ididn’tknowyoudrivetowork!—Oh,Ido,butit’sraini

ngheavilytodayandIhatetogetwet.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.seldom例2.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeopleslee

p.A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well例3.Therewasabigfireyesterday.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly例4..Ican’theartheteacherwithso

muchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely例5.—Thefishtastes.Wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.wel

l;wellD.good;good例6.Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andmostofthestudentscanworkitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.impossibly例7.Theroomis.Pleaseturnoffthel

ight.A.brightenoughB.enoughbrightC.bigenoughD.enoughbig例8.Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quie

tlyD.politely例9..—Look!Itisraining.—That’sright.Therainistootogoshopping.A.heavily;heavyB.heavily;heavilyC.heavy;heavyD.heavy;heavi

ly例10.InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or______lieonthebeach.A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.especially例11.Lindaalwaysdoes

wellinherwrittenEnglish,butshecanunderstandEnglishfilms.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.already【课堂练习】一．单项选择。1.Grandm

aisratherdeaf，soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A．quietlyB．loudlyC．NoisilyD.freely2.Therearealotofpeopletalkingandlaughingintheroomandit'

svery________．A．quietB．softC．noisyD.possible3.Inagreenschooleveryoneagreestobe________abouttheenvironment.A．nervousB．carefulC．H

onestD.patient4.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo________andbeclosetonature.A．insideB．backC．OutsideD.indoors5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchnationalflaggoin

gup?—Itmakesmefeel________．A．proudlyB．proudC．happyD.afraid6.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout.A．lonelyB．safelyC．an

grilyD.simple7.It’sbesttostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.exactlyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.generally8.—MayIbeallowedtochoo

seasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.You’retomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.soold9.—Ican’t

believeJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.HowpoliteB.HowimpoliteC.WhatapoliteD.Whatanim

polite10.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.Communitysafetyis_______introducedinit.A.probablyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.specially11.—Couldyou

tellmehowtostartthisonlinegame?—Ofcourse.________clickonthecomputericonandfollowthedirections.A.SimplyB.HardlyC.NearlyD.Mostly二．.单词拼写。1.Ca

nyoudescribethe__________(主要的)ideaofthepassage?2.Vegetablefatsare__________(健康的)thananimalfats.3.Theyfinallysolvedtheproblemina_________(合适的)way

.4.Youlookbetterin________(鲜艳的)colorslikeorangeandred.5.It’s_________(自然的)forustoforgetnewwords,soweneedtoreadthemaloudandwr

itethemdown.6.Wearesupposedtodriveourcarslessinordertoprotectour__________(新鲜的)air.7.Doyouthinkthiskindofwateris________

__(安全的)fordrinking?8.He’ll___________(一定)dieifyoudonotsendforadoctorrightnow.9.Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney_________(明智地).10.The

rearemany________（古代的)thingsonshowinthemuseum.11.Ms.Leeisalways_________(耐心的)withherclassforshenevergetsangry.12.Chin

eseis___________(广泛地)usedintheworldthesedays.【课堂检测】一、使用括号中适当形式填空。1.TheGreensare________(happy)toliveinthis_________(noise)stre

et.Theyhavedecidedtomovetoanotherplace.2.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet_________.(safe)3.Hereisa_______pres

entforyourbirthday.(love)4.Heisnotas________tousashissister.(friend)5.You________helpedmealot.Thankyouverymuchindeed.(real)6.Afterwaitin

gfortwohours,manypeoplebecame(patient)andsomeevenpushedinbeforeothers.7.Don’tfeel_______(worry)aboutyourchild.Thewhol

eclasswouldbe_________(friend)tothenewclassmate.8.The_________(finally)examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.9.It’sa___

________(please)tripforallofus.10.Itwasan__________(amaze)match.Itamazedus.11.The(医学的)treatmentisdevelopingsofastt

hatmanyincurablediseasescanbecuredatpresent.12.Becauseofthewastepouredintothewater,itisnow___(possible)t

oseethosebeautifulcraneshere.13.Itis(明智的)tocheckwhethertheflighttimehaschangedbeforeyouleavefortheairport.14.Thegentlemanstoodup(polite

)whentheladyenteredtheroom.15.—Lookatyourhands,Linda.Theyareso（脏的）.Washthemrightaway.—Ok,MissLi.二、单项选择。1.Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heis________tallerth

anhismother.A.farB.quiteC.veryD.so2.Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanywesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe___

_____toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantD.impossible3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyo

uarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Looko

ut！Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan'teatit.A.badlyB.badC.GoodD.well5.—IsTom________boyinyourcl

ass?—Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.A.thetallestB.thestrongestC.thecleverestD.theheaviest6.—Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplan

tingmachine.—Really?Heisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.curious7.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedt

oshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.terribly8.—Youliketodrinkcoffee，don'tyou?—Yes.ButI'm________drinkingtea，too.A.abletoB.simi

lartoC.usedtoD.wouldrather9.Ican'thearyou________.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.softly10.____

____，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily11.—DidyougetWeChatredenvelope(微信红包)duringtheSpringFest

ival?—Yes.It's________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.simp

ly12.—Itrained________andlastedforalongtime.—That'sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardlyB.strongly

C.heavilyD.friendly13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon'twanttohaveasecondchi

ld.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.hardly14.—AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes，I'malways____

____bythesepeople'sgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.tired15.—________doyoustayuplate?—Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【

课堂回顾】形容词、副词1、形容词、副词的功能位置（形容词：作定语；作表语；作宾补副词：作状语）2、形容词、副词的转换【课后巩固】一、根据句意和首字母提示填入所缺单词完成句子，每空一词。1.Inowhavetofacetherestofmylifeasa(单个的)pers

on.2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoread(wide)insteadofdoingtoomuchhomework.3.IamgoingtoinvitemyfriendHelentodinnertonightbecaus

esheisgoing___________(到国外)tomorrow.4.Simoncould___________(几乎不)sayanywordwhenhewastoldsuchasurprisingresult.5.Afterthemeeting,thetwocompan

iesworkedmore___________(close)thanbefore.6.________(最后),I’dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmakethefashionshowsuchagreatsuccess.7.Thephotoshow

willhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandits______(现代的)development.8.—Youl

ooktired,Betty.What’swrong?—Ididn’tsleepwellandstayed_______(wake)untiltheearlymorning.9.Mother’sDayiscomi

ng.Thecardis(专门地)madeformymother.10.Ifthereissomethingthatwillbedifferentfromthepast,itwillbethatChinawillopeneven(wide).二．

单项选择。1.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy2.Robertisso_

_______thatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased3.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes,andhervoicesou

nded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly4.—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A.

carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully5.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved__

______tohavealookatit.A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely6.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________Mount

Huanginautumn.A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially7.—IknowoldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtim

etotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely8.—Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.—How________youa

re!A.activeB.strangeC.luckyD.funny9.—It's________tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilepeoplearehavingdinner.—I'msor

ry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.kindB.politeC.rudeD.proud10.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains________,anduseittowaterplants.A.softlyB.heavilyC

.noisilyD.quietly11.Mycousinis________heavybecauseheofteneats________fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.m

uchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;toomuch12.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easi

lyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily13.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore_______?—Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slo

wly[来源:学科网]三、完形填空。WondertellsthestoryofAugust,aten-year-oldboyinNewYork.Heisacommonboyinmanyways.Heridesabike,hasanXboxa

ndisalsoabig____1___oftheStarWarfilms.ButAugustwasbornwithdeformities（畸形）oftheface.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus

“MynameisAugust.Iwon’tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou’rethinking,it’sprobably___2____.”August’sappearanceshockspeople.Peoplelook

athimforalongtimeorthey____3___assoonastheyseehim.Becauseof27operationsonhisface,Augusthasspentalotoftimei

nhospitalandhasbeentaughtbyhismother.Nowhe’sten,she____4__shecan’tteachhimanymoreandthinksit’stimeforhimtogotoschool.__5___,Augusthatesth

eideaofschoolanddoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherkidswilllookathimstrangelyorcallhimhorriblenames,buthisparents___6___himtovi

sitaschoolandmeettheheadteacher.Duringthevisit,Augustisafraidtomeetnewkidsandfindsitreally___7___totalkwiththem.Havingdecidedtogotoschool,Augustthenh

astofacehisfirstday.Butbecauseofhisface,____8___wantstositnexttohimandhenoticesotherkidslookingandtalkingabouthimbehindhi

sback.____9___,hemakesfriendswithJack,aboyinhisclass,andFlower,agirlhechatswithatlunch.Butafter____10___thefirs

tday,Augustsoonlearnsthathisclassmatesaresayingtheywillcatch“theplague（瘟疫）”iftheytouchhim.August’sfirstyearatschoolisdifficultwithgoodandbadtimes.

Buttowardstheend,afrighteninganddramaticeventataschoolcampchangescompletely.()1.A.fanB.singerC.starD.reader()2.A.poorerB.uglierC.worseD.weaker()3

.A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookbackD.lookaway()4.A.wondersB.realizesC.suggestsD.promises()5.A.SofarB.SincethenC.AfterthatD.

Atfirst()6.A.encourageB.expectC.requireD.allow()7.A.boringB.hardC.helplessD.unusual()8.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()9.A.CertainlyB.Luckil

yC.InsteadD.Moreover()10.A.passingB.facingC.survivingD.spending四、阅读理解。AUnlikeinpastgames,Chinadidnotwinanygoldmedalonthefirstda

yoftheRioOlympics.Butinsteadofcriticizing（批评）thosesportsmenandwomenwhofailedtocomefirst,mostfansspokewelloftheirefforts.ChineseswimmerS

unYangreceivedmanywordsofcomfortandunderstandingforhistearsafterwinningthesilvermedalinsteadofthehoped-forgoldinthemen’s4

00-meterfreestyle.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonpeople’sheartswithherforthright(直率的）words.Herbronzemedalmightnotbethemosteye-catchingprizet

hatTeamChinahaswonattheOlympics,butwhenaskedbyaninterviewerwhethershehadkeptherstrengthafterthesemifinal(半决赛),

the20-year-oldFureplied,“I’vebeenusingupprehistoricalpower.”Thankstohercomicalcommentsandfacialexpressions,Fu’sfoll

owingonWeibohasclimbedfromlessthan50,000fansbeforetheGamestomorethan2.7million.The“prehistoricalpower”shedisplayedi

nplacingthirdinthewomen’s100-meterbackstrokehasputherselfintotheglobalspotlight.()1.SunYangcame______inthemen

’s400-meterfreestyle.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassag

e?A.PeoplespokeillofSunYangbecauseofhisforthrightwords.B.ChinawonagoldmedalonthefirstdayoftheRioOlympics.C.FuYuanhuibroketherecordoft

hewomen’s100-meterbackstroke.D.FuYuanhui’scomicalcommentsandfacialexpressionsmadeherfamous.()3.“I’vebeenusingupprehi

storicalpower.”Thissentencemeans“_______”.A.Ihavedonemybest.B.I’mfullofenergy.C.Ihavekeptmystrength.D.I’mstronge

noughtowin.BFromAsiatoAmericaandeverywhereinbetween,Swing-anenergeticformofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhythms(节奏)-hastakentheworldbysto

rm.Makingarecentcomeback,swingdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.ManyclubsmakefansofSwinghappybyholdingnightswhenswingmusicisp

layed,andsometimesevenofferingclassestoattractcustomers.ThoughSwingisnowpopularworldwide,itfirstappearedalongsi

dethejazzmovementsofthe1920sand1930sinNewYorkCity.Whilelisteningtojazz,theyoungblackpeopleofthattimedeveloped

themovementsoftheLindyHop-astyleofdancethatisbestknownforabreakawayor‘swingout’moveandsuddenimprovisation(即

兴表演).Itwasreportedlygiventhisnamewhenareporterwasinterviewingapersonatthedancehallwhowaswatchingothercouple

sdance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherlookedatanewspapernexttohimthathadanarticleaboutLindbergh-thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic

(大西洋)-whichwastitled,‘LindyHopstheAtlantic’.Thenthewatcherannouncedthatthe‘LindyHop’wasthenameofthedance,andithasstuck

sincethen.In1926,theSavoyBallroomwasthefirstlargebusinesstoofferaplaceforpeopletolistentoswingmusicanddance.Withitshugedanceflo

or,theSavoybecameabigsuccessovernight,attractingsomeofthebestdancersandmusiciansintheNewYorkarea.Withintenyears,theLindyHopswass

weepingthroughtheUnitedStatesandbecameasymbolofunity,asyoungpeopleofallracial(种族的)backgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenightaway.Tradit

ionaldanceteachersdidnotwelcomeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureaboutitsdemisebutSwinghasprovedthemwrong;itcontinuestob

eoneoftheworld’smostfundances.()1.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis__________.A.tointroduceapopularformof

danceB.todiscoverthefunsecretsofadanceC.totellstoriesaboutanenergeticdanceD.todescribethespecialmovesofadance()2.Whichofthefollowin

gwordshastheclosestmeaningto‘demise’?A.Challenge.B.Change.B.C.Development.D.Death.()3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwing?A.It’salivelydancewithstrictrules

.B.Ithasacloseconnectiontoapilot.C.Ithasahistoryofaround90years.D.Itattractsmostlyyoungblackpeople.()4.Whatcanweinfer

fromthepassage?A.Thedancestylewillsoonbeacceptedbytraditionaldanceteachers.B.Thenamewaschangedfrom‘LindyHop’to‘Swing’inthe1940s.C.Themovementsofd

ifferentSwingdancersalwayslookthesame.D.Thedancemighthavebecomeunpopularsometimeinitshistory.五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,i

nChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso1three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedaysp

eoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm2tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed3toteac

hhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confu

ciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb4.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthe

templeandlearnedfromthem.Het5toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu6helearne

dhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw7andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc8man

.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh9whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabili

tiesandskillsinaw10way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.预习

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