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SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Weneedtighter(secure)attheairport.答案security2.Itispossibletocom

bineacareerbeingamother.答案with3.Youcanseethemountainsinthe(distant).答案distance4.There’snodenyingthatagoodair(condition)canbeattheheat.答案con

ditioner5.TheInternetisavery(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformation.答案efficient6.Thisshouldserveasa(warn)thatpeopl

eshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings.答案warning7.ThefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonabandoninghimselftotheInternet.答

案from8.Wewereprovidedamapofthearea.答案withⅡ.短语填空sendout,setoff,benefitfrom,makecertain,cometrue,hangoutwith1.Yourdreamwillsoone

rorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.答案cometrue2.Peoplewhodonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.答案benefitfrom3.Too

fgettinggoodseats,wehurriedofftothecinema.答案makecertain4.Shehadwelloverfourhundredinvitationsthatafternoon.答案sentout5.IforanewadventureintheUnitedSta

tesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.答案setoff6.Ilovetoworkwithmyhorses,myfriends,andgotomovies.答案hangoutwithⅢ.一句多译1.我一看到他

,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.IknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingforIsawhim.答案Theinstant;assoonas2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工

作,你的梦想才能实现。Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyou.Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyourdream.答案realiseyourdream;cometr

ue3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。Itisobviousthatthelocalpeoplewilltherailwaywhenitiscompleted.Itisobviousth

attherailwaywillwhenitiscompleted.答案benefitfrom;benefitthelocalpeople4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。Ididn’taboutwhathadhappeneduntilmy

friendtoldme.Notuntilmyfriendtoldmewhathadhappened.答案knowanything;didIknow5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。Myfriendtotheco

ncertwithme.Myfriendinsistedthattotheconcertwithme.答案insistedongoing;he/sheshouldgo素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewou

ldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziin

theSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedap

pealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefiction

novelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesa

mename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusing

avehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletranspor

tingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcr

acksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircu

mstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythesp

eedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingc

alledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravellerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkil

ledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravellerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureall

yliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattacked

bygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’s

instore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。1.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinPa

ragraph2aimstoshow.A.people’sinterestintimetravelB.thespecialfeaturesofthebookC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH.G.Wells答案A解析细

节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。2.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories.

A.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravellersD.suggestthepossibilitytoinv

entthetimemachine答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaid

youcouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来

旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。3.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat.A.thetravellerispreventedfromme

etinghisgrandfatherB.thetravellergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherC.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveller’sbirthimpossibleD

.Thereunionofthetravellerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravellerweretogobackint

imeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法

出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。4.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Unclear.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.U

nconcerned.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最

好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenanimpor

tantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.1First,2Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccessanyoneatanytimeandanywhe

re.Wecouldcallourclientsandcustomersforbusiness.Andwecansendmessages,includingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsforpersonalaffairs.Besides,mobil

ephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceitsadvanceddevelopment.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbeusedasaradioorr

ecorderorforplayingmusic.34Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybodyatanytime;sometimeswereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.Inc

onclusion,5Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandmorecolourful.A.Butsometimesmobilephonescanals

omakeyouinadilemma.B.mobilephonesbringusmorebenefitsthandisadvantages.C.mobilephonesreallybringconveniencetoourlives.D.Mobilephonesplayanimport

antpartinourwork.E.However,somesmalltroubleswouldvisityouafterusingitforsometime.F.Anditalsocouldbeagameplayer.G.Thankstoit,o

urlifebecomeseasyandcolourful.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着科技的发展,手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。虽然它也存在一些弊端,但总的来说,它真的是一个伟大的发明,它使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。1.G上文“

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenanimportantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.”说随着

科技的发展,手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。该空承接上文,G选项“多亏了它,我们的生活变得容易和丰富多彩。”切题,故选G项。2.C下文“Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforust

oaccessanyoneatanytimeandanywhere.”说如果我们有手机,我们可以随时随地与任何人联系。该空引出下文,C选项“手机真的给我们的生活带来了便利。”切题,故选C项。3.F上文“Itcouldbeusedasaradioorre

corderorforplayingmusic.”说它可以用作收音机、录音机或播放音乐。该空承接上文,F选项“它还可以被用作游戏机”切题,故选F项。4.A下文“Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybodyatanytime;sometimesw

ereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.”说有时我们不愿意在任何时间与任何人接触;有时我们收到这么多垃圾信息。该空引出下文,A选项“但有时手机也会让你陷入困境”切题,故选A项。5.B下文“Itisreallyagr

eatinvention,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandmorecolourful.”说它真的是一个伟大的发明,它使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。该空引出下文,B选项“手机带给我们的好处多于坏处。”切题,故选B项。