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福州一中2023—2024学年第二学期第一学段模块考试高二英语学科选择性必修二模块试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?A.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.C.ThisJuly.2.Whatdoesth

ewomanthinkofOlivia?A.Sheisquiet.B.Sheissociable.C.Sheistalkative.3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A.Attend

aninterview.B.Meethisdoctor.C.Deliveraspeech.4.Whydidthemanchoosethecottage?A.Itsview.B.Itscomfort.C.Itsfacilities.5.Wheredi

dtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardshisjob?A

.Heistired.B.Heisdisappointed.C.Heisenthusiastic.7.Howoldistheman?A.25.B.40.C.65.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbu

ying?A.Apurplebluedress.B.Apalepinklamp.C.Palebluescentedcandles.9.Whoarethespeakers?A.Amber'sneighbors.BAmber's

sisterandbrother.C.Amber'sparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Attherailwaystation.B.

InZhuozhengGarden.C.AttheGardenMuseum.11.Whichisamustseeaccordingtothewomen?A.GusuDistrict.B.ZhuozhengGarden.C

.GardenMuseum.12.Whichgardenwillthemanskipthistime?A.TuisiGarden.B.LiuyuanGarden.C.ZhuozhengGarden.1

3.WhyisSuzhouMuseumworthvisiting?A.Itoffersfreeexhibitions.B.ItisclosetoTuisiGarden.C.Ithousesrichculturalrelics

.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingthesuitablebooks.B.Managingthereadingworkload.C.Choosingthe

rightpenformarking.15.Whatdoesthemanusetomarknewvocabulary?A.Orangecolor.B.Bluecolor.C.Yellowcolor.16.Whichistheman'stipf

ormarking?A.Markingbeforeexaminations.B.Markingasmuchaspossible.C.Markingafterreadingtheentireparagraph.听第10段

材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefocusforthe2024-2025SLPprogram?A.Academicachievements..B.Environmentalprotect

ion.C.Thedevelopmentofleadership.18.WhichsessionoftheprogramistoberunontheUScampus?A.Pre-summerprogram.B.Summerprogram.C.Post-summer

program.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoafterthesummerprogram?A.Createafollow-upprogram.B.Completeacademiccoursework.CConduct

theircommunityengagementplans.20.WhoismostlikelytobeadmittedintotheSLP?A.AnexchangestudentinAmerica.B

.A30-year-oldPEteacherinChina.C.Astudentwhohasn'tbeentoAmerica.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdeaswelike...Ourpickofthemonth’ssmartesttechOpalTadpolewebcamMarketedastheworld’sfirstportablewebcam,theOpalTadpo

leistinyandsurprisinglyaffordable.Despiteitssmallsize,thecamerafeaturesadirectionalmicthatblockssurroundingnoise,andoffersanunexp

ectedlyhigh-quality4Kcamera.Itcanbeclippedontopofanylaptopandtakenanywhere.HumaneAIPinThisdevicewillseemf

amiliartoanykeen-eyedreaders.Currently,it’shardtotellifthisisrevolutionaryorjustatrendthatwon’tlasttheyear.TheHumaneAIPinisadevicetoreplaceyoursmar

tphone,offeringanAlassistant,cameraandadisplaythatlightsuponyourhand.Theaimistodecreasedependenceonasmartphone,soyouc

anmakecalls,text,checkmapsanddoallyourphonetasksinaneasierway.TranscribeGlass.Asmartpairofglasseswithonesinglepurpose:torecordy

ourthoughts.Designedfordeafpeopleorthosewhoarehardofhearing,theyuseasmallmicrophonetopickupvoices.Whetherit’sfromaconversation,avideooramuseumtour,t

heglasseswillautomaticallyrecordvoicesanddisplaysubtitlesinfrontofyoureyes.Itallhappensinrealtimeand,accordingtothecompany

,ishighlyaccurate.CMFbyNothingWatchProCMFisallaboutmakingpopulartechmoreaffordable.TheWatchProcostsanimpressivelylow£69.Mostcompetitorsattha

tpricearesomewhatlimited,butCMFhasmanagedtocreatesomethingthatlooksliketheAppleWatch,whileofferingalotoft

hesamefeatures.Sure,itisn’tquiteaspowerful,orfeature-packed,butforthispriceit’simpressivewhatthey’vemanagedtocramintoit.1.Whati

sthemainpurposeoftheHumaneAIPindevice?A.Torestrictteenagers’screentime.B.Toreducerelianceonsmartphones.C.Tomaximizesmartphones’portability.

D.Toenhancesmartphones’performance.2.Whichdeviceisfriendlytothehearing-impaired?A.TranscribeGlass.B.HumaneAIPin.C.OpalTadpole

webcam.D.CMFbyNothingWatchPro.3.WhatfeaturedoOpalTadpolewebcamandCMFbyNothingWatchProshare?A.Theiruniquedesigns.B

.Theiraffordableprices.C.Theirlimitedfunctions.D.Theirhigh-qualitycameras.BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,she

isworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasanunexpectedsuccess.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,o

rreturningtorurallife.Thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,man

ynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.ThegovernmentpromotestheideaasasolutiontotheproblemofSouthKoreansmigratingtoSeoul,aimi

ngtoregeneratestrugglingruralregions.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfutur

e.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside,up15%from2015andalmosthalf(arecordhigh)youngertha

n40.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitu

tioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteache

stechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofano

ldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowto

acttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwa

ntedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentw

illbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.4.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartanargument.B.Tointrodu

ceatrend.C.Topresentachallenge.D.Tomakeacomparison.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Atouchingmomen

t.D.Adifferentidea.6.Whatisproperlythebiggestchallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Learningfarmingskills.B.Facingcritic

ismonline.C.Handlinginvisibleoverwork.D.Adaptingtolocalcommunity.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutkwichon?A.Itgenerateshugeprofits.B.Itr

econnectslocalpeople.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Itdeservesmorefinancialsupport.CFormorethan60yearsbrin

gingthecostoffooddownhadbeenoneofthegreatestchallengeofthe21century.Thatcost,however,isnotinimmediateca

sh,formostfoodisnowfarcheaperinrelativetermsthanin1960.Thecostisintheunintendeddamageoftheverymethodsoffoodpr

oductionthathavemadethefoodcheaper:inthepollutionofwater,theweaknessofsoil,thedestructionofwildlife,theharmtoanimalwelfareand

thethreattohumanhealthcausedbymodernindustrialagriculture.Firstmechanisation,thenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpesticides,and

nowgeneticengineering—modernindustrialfarminghasseemedunstoppable,astheyieldsofproducehavesoared.Butitcomeswithextensivelossofwildlifea

ndhabitat,soildegradationandfertilizerrun-off.Putittogetherandit’slikeabattleground,butconsumersrarelymaketheconnectionatthedinnertable.Thepr

oblemsarecalled“externalities”byeconomistsbecausethey’renotpartofthemaintransaction,likegrowingandsellingwheat.Thesecosts

aren’tdirectlypaidbytheproducersorconsumers.Butthecoststosocietycanamounttoshockingsums.AccordingtoaresearchbyProf

essorJulesPrettyattheUniversityofEssex,repairingthedamagecausedbyintensivefarminginoneparticularyearc

osts£2,343mintheUKalone,almostasmuchasthetotalUKandEUspendonBritishfarminginthatyear.Canthetruecostoffoodbebroughtdown?Insomecountries,m

ovingawayfromindustrialagriculturetoaddresshungerisdifficult.However,indevelopedcountries,it’smorepossible.Governmentsshouldsupportsus

tainablefarmingthatbenefitstheenvironment,economy,health,andanimalwelfare.Insteadofimmediatelyswitchingtoorganicfarming,P

rofessorPrettysuggestsadoptinga“GreenerFoodStandard”whichwouldpushthemarkettowardsmoresustainableenvironmentalpracticesthanthec

urrentnorm,whilenotrequiringthefullcommitmenttoorganicproduction.Thisstandardwouldguidefarmersonbette

rpracticesinfarming,promotingashifttowardsamoresustainableagriculturalsystemforbothproducersandconsumers.8.Whatisthecostassociatedwithfoodproduct

ion?A.Immediatecashloss.B.Increasedagricultureyields.CPromotionoforganicfarming.D.Impairmenttohumanwelfare.9.Whyconsumerscannotconnect

foodattablewiththeexternalcosts?A.Thecostsareincludedintheprice.B.Thecostslieinfoodgrowingandselling.C.Thecostsaren’tdirectlyvisi

bletopeople.D.Peoplearen’taffectedbymodernfarming.10.Whatmaycutthecostoffoodbasedonthetext?A.Givingupclean-upefforts.B.Overlookingglobalhunger.C.M

akingflexiblefarmingpolicies.D.Adoptingfullorganicapproaches.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmodernindustrialagricu

lture?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Mindless.DMostautonomousvehiclestest-drivingincitiesnavigatebyusing3-Dmapsmarkingeveryed

geofroadsidewithalmostcentimeter-levelaccuracy.Butfewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whichhasleftmostareaslikesmal

lertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)nowhavedevelopedanewnavigationsystemthatg

uidesautonomousvehicleswithoutsuchaccuratemaps.Thistechnologycanhelpdriverlesscarstravelalmostanywher

e.Thenavigationsystemmapsoutacoursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinually.scanningitssurroundings,withalasersens

or,tomeasurehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.Meanwhile,thecaralsofollowsatoollikeasmartphonemapappthatprovidesdirectionstoitsdesti

nation,aswellasinformationabouttherulesoftheroad,suchasspeedlimitsandthepositionsofstoplights.TeddyOr

t,aroboticistatMIT,test-droveacarequippedwiththisnavigationsystemonaone-wayroad.Itslowlytraveledonekilometerwithoutanyhumanassistance.Thissystemass

umesthatacarhasaclearpathdowntheroad,butitcanbepairedwithotherexistingcomputingtechnologytodiscoverin-roadobstacles,saysOrt.Theresearchersalsoplant

obuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedonstreets,sothatthecarcandriveontwo-wayroads.“Self-drivingcarswiththis

navigationsystemmayneedothersensorstoworkindifferentconditions,”saysAlexanderWyglinski,anelectricalengin

eeratWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute.“Sincelasersensorsdon'tworkwellinrainorsnow,thesecarsmightneedaddition

alimagingtechnologiestodrivesafelyinbadweather."12.Whatmaybeaproblemformostdriverlesscars?A.Theyfailintest-driving.B.Theirmapsareout-dated.C.The

yruninlimitedareas.D.Theirguidesareunreliable.13.HowdoestheMITnavigationsystemwork?A.Bydetectingroad

conditions.B.Byincludingaccuratemaps.C.Byremovingin-roadobstacles.D.Byfeaturingasmartphoneapp.14.WhatisPara.4mainlyaboutconcer

ningthesystem?A.Itsfurtherresearchareas.B.Itstestingresults.C.Itspotentialinbadweather.D.Itsrelianceonlasersensors.15.What

couldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AutonomousCarsBeatHumanDriversB.Self-drivingCarsTakeoverRemoteAreasC.NewMappingTechEmpowersDriverlessCarsD.SmartNa

vigationImprovesMappingAccuracy第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyoucon

siderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepic

tureofyou.___16___Butacrediblereferencesayingyou'vecontinuouslyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected

.Choosetherightreferee（推荐人）Universitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basica

llyyoucharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodrefereeshouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracadem

icandpersonalstrengths.___17___Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitb

etweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricularsource.Undoubtedly,it'sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.

___18___TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.___19___Sogivethemplentyoftimean

dsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon'tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainq

ualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Bu

tgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.___20___It'swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,

aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesureyouciteyourreferees'quotes.B.Youcanwritet

hatyou'rehard-workingyourself.C.Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Thelongeryouletteris,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don'tfo

rgettocheckeachuniversity'sguidanceonreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoad

dmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OvercomingmyinitialstrugglesintheNetherlandsto

startmyPhDhasbeenlikeridingabike.I___21___inahilly,seasidecityinChinawithoutcyclepaths,andbikingwasdang

erousforme.Now,myDutchneighbourwastellingmeIhadto___22___.Ittookmearoundamonthtofeel___23___cycling.Afterhalfay

ear,Iamstartingtoenjoyit.Forme,ahelpful___24___fordealingwithDutchtrafficwastomakealotofnoiseasIrode:loudlaughs,“lookout”,“watchit”,andsoon.This___25

___othercyclistsintokeepingawayfromme,andpreventedthe___26___thathadseemedunavoidablewhenIstarted.Thispatternofatimeofstruggle___

27___byfun,wasrepeatedwithotheraspectsofmylifeinUtrecht.Thereweremore“bikes”thatI___28___tolearnhowtoride.Oneofthemwas___29___m

anagement.InUtrecht,Idon’tseepeopleworking____30____time.Asforworkingattheweekend,____31____it.Iinitiallyassumedthatnobodywasw

orkingveryhard,becauseoftheirshorter____32____.Butafterafewmonths,IrealizedthattheotherPhDstudentswereallcompletelyfocusedontheirworkduring

thateight-hourworkingperiod,whereasIwastakingendless“____33____”whenIcouldhavebeenfocusingonmystudies.Cyclinghasbecomea____34____ofmygrowth,freed

omand____35____adaptationtoPhDlifeintheNetherlands.AndIhaveformedagoodhabitofworkingwhileIworkandplayingwhileIpl

ay.21.A.wentthroughB.workedoutC.grewupD.gotaround22.A.travelB.decideC.advanceD.learn23.A.nervousB.anxiousC.sensitiveD.comfortable24.A.trickB.planC

.tendencyD.instruction25.A.cheatedB.persuadedC.guidedD.frightened26.A.racesB.ruinsC.crashesD.competitions27.A.followedB.presentedC.supported

D.appreciated28.A.hesitatedB.neededC.rememberedD.failed29.A.timeB.financeC.businessD.personnel30.A.specialB.regularC.extra

D.legal31.A.cancelB.forgetC.makeD.take32.A.hoursB.vacationsC.weekdaysD.distances33.A.exerciseB.responsibilityC.b

reaksD.exams34.A.weaknessB.symbolC.conceptD.remark35.A.ambitiousB.successfulC.objectiveD.careless第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词

）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.Itoriginatedthousandsofyears___36___alongthe

YellowandYangtzerivers,closelylinkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.,ManyChineselegendsreflectpeople’

sadmirationforwater,aswellas___37___(courage)fightagainstnaturaldisastersbroughtbywater.TakethetaleofYu,thelegendaryfirstr

uleroftheXiaDynastywhoisknownforhisflood-controlefforts,___38___anexample.TocontainwidespreadfloodsinnorthernChina,legendaryYu___39___(clear)the

waterwayssothatthefloodwatercouldflowintotheseasmoothly.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSysteminSichuan,first___40___(construct)a

round256BC,tookfulladvantageofthelocalenvironmentalcharacteristics.Besidesusingitspower,water___41___(give)philosophicalsign

ificanceaswell.AccordingtothebookXunzi,Confuciusoftengazedatwater,believing___42___hadvirtuessuchasrighteousness,

justiceandcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains.”Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcomin

ghardnesswithsoftness”___43___“non-action”.AnotherancientChinesephilosopherXunziusedthecomparisonofaboatan

dwater___44___(show)thesignificanceofthepeopleinsociety,sayingthat“watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit”.

Water,____45____(be)themostpresentelementindailylife,isarootmetaphorinChineseculturethatflowsthroughChinesecivilization.第四部分课文知识（共两节，

满分25分）I.语境填空（根据首字母或者所给词的恰当形式填空；每题1分，共15分）46.It________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastmorethantenyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Shepackedafewe________(=nece

ssity)andheadedforthecountryside.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Themans________ofsettingfireonthehillwasarrestedlastnight.(根据首字母单词拼

写)49.Hestoodupindefenceoftheoldlady,sayingshewasnottheone________(blame).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.The________(participate)arerequiredtodeliveranEnglishspe

echintenminutes.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Constant________(expose)todiversecultureswillbenefityoungsters.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.TheUnitedKingdom

,________(consist)offourcountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,enjoysaverylonghistory.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.It

isqualityinsteadofq________thatdefinesabrand.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Studyingabroads________(=boost)one’sabilitiesincro

ss-culturalcommunication.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.ItisthefirsttimethatXieLei________(step)outofhercomfortzoneandadapte

dtoanewculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Weworkedhardinordertoliveuptoourparents’________.(expect)(所给词的适当形式填空)57.P________tocomingto

China,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Ineedtolearnhowtobehaveinnews________(=environment).(根据首字母单词拼写)59.VIPmembe

rscanhaveaccesstothecoursestailoredforpersonalneedsr________oftimeandspace.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.You’realiar--your

behaviourisnotc________withwhatyousay.(根据首字母单词拼写)II．根据课文内容填空（每题2分，共10分）注意：每空一词，与课文内容一致。61.Whatwecansay,however,ist

hatcultureandcuisine________________________________,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowt

heother.(根据句意填空)62.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhat

youare.”________________________,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”(根据句意填空)63.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuis

ineis________________________________.(根据句意填空)64.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsist

soffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,________________hotredpeppers.(根据句意填空)65.Tired,hungry,and________________________________ofChinese,wehadnoidea

howtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(根据句意填空)第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你

是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：1科学家介绍；2.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。DearTom,I’mgladthatyoushowadmirationforChinesescientificachievement._______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua福州一中2023—20

24学年第二学期第一学段模块考试高二英语学科选择性必修二模块试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?A.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.C.Th

isJuly.2WhatdoesthewomanthinkofOlivia?A.Sheisquiet.B.Sheissociable.C.Sheistalkative.3.Whatwilltheman

dothisTuesday?A.Attendaninterview.B.Meethisdoctor.C.Deliveraspeech.4.Whydidthemanchoosethecottage?A.Its

view.B.Itscomfort.C.Itsfacilities.5.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardshisjob?A.Heistired.B.Heisdisappointed.C.Heisenthusiastic.7Howoldistheman?A.25.B.40.C.65.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthew

omansuggestbuying?A.Apurplebluedress.B.Apalepinklamp.C.Palebluescentedcandles...9.Whoarethespeakers?A.Amb

er'sneighbors.B.Amber'ssisterandbrother.C.Amber'sparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atthera

ilwaystation.B.InZhuozhengGarden.C.AttheGardenMuseum.11.Whichisamustseeaccordingtothewomen?A.GusuDist

rict.B.ZhuozhengGarden.C.GardenMuseum.12.Whichgardenwillthemanskipthistime?A.TuisiGarden.B.LiuyuanGarde

n.C.ZhuozhengGarden.13.WhyisSuzhouMuseumworthvisiting?A.Itoffersfreeexhibitions.B.ItisclosetoTuisiGarden.C.Ithousesrichculturalrelic

s.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingthesuitablebooks.B.Managingthereadingworkload.

C.Choosingtherightpenformarking.15.Whatdoesthemanusetomarknewvocabulary?A.Orangecolor.B.Bluecolor.C.Ye

llowcolor.16.Whichistheman'stipformarking?A.Markingbeforeexaminations.B.Markingasmuchaspossible.C.Markingafterreadingtheen

tireparagraph.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefocusforthe2024-2025SLPprogram?A.Academicachievements.B.Env

ironmentalprotection.C.Thedevelopmentofleadership.18.WhichsessionoftheprogramistoberunontheUScampus?A.Pre-summerprogram.B.S

ummerprogram.C.Post-summerprogram.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoafterthesummerprogram?A.Createafollow-upprogram.B.Completeacademicc

oursework.C.Conducttheircommunityengagementplans.20.WhoismostlikelytobeadmittedintotheSLP?A.AnexchangestudentinAmerica.B.A30-year-oldPEteacherinChi

na.C.Astudentwhohasn'tbeentoAmerica.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdeasweli

ke...Ourpickofthemonth’ssmartesttechOpalTadpolewebcamMarketedastheworld’sfirstportablewebcam,theOpalTadpoleistinyandsurprisi

nglyaffordable.Despiteitssmallsize,thecamerafeaturesadirectionalmicthatblockssurroundingnoise,andoffersanunexpectedlyhig

h-quality4Kcamera.Itcanbeclippedontopofanylaptopandtakenanywhere.HumaneAIPinThisdevicewillseemfamiliartoanykeen-eyedreaders.Currently,it’sh

ardtotellifthisisrevolutionaryorjustatrendthatwon’tlasttheyear.TheHumaneAIPinisadevicetoreplaceyoursmartphone,offeringanAlassistant,cameraandad

isplaythatlightsuponyourhand.Theaimistodecreasedependenceonasmartphone,soyoucanmakecalls,text,checkmapsanddoallyourphonetasksinaneasierway.Transc

ribeGlassAsmartpairofglasseswithonesinglepurpose:torecordyourthoughts.Designedfordeafpeopleorthosewh

oarehardofhearing,theyuseasmallmicrophonetopickupvoices.Whetherit’sfromaconversation,avideooramuseumtour,theglasseswillautomaticallyrecordvoicesandd

isplaysubtitlesinfrontofyoureyes.Itallhappensinrealtimeand,accordingtothecompany,ishighlyaccurate.CMFbyNothingWatchPro

CMFisallaboutmakingpopulartechmoreaffordable.TheWatchProcostsanimpressivelylow£69.Mostcompetitorsatthatpriceares

omewhatlimited,butCMFhasmanagedtocreatesomethingthatlooksliketheAppleWatch,whileofferingalotofthesamef

eatures.Sure,itisn’tquiteaspowerful,orfeature-packed,butforthispriceit’simpressivewhatthey’vemanagedtocramintoit.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHuman

eAIPindevice?A.Torestrictteenagers’screentime.B.Toreducerelianceonsmartphones.C.Tomaximizesmartphones’portability.D.Toenhancesmartphones’pe

rformance.2.Whichdeviceisfriendlytothehearing-impaired?A.TranscribeGlass.B.HumaneAIPin.C.OpalTadpolewebcam.D.CMFbyNothingWatchPr

o.3.WhatfeaturedoOpalTadpolewebcamandCMFbyNothingWatchProshare?A.Theiruniquedesigns.B.Theiraffordableprices.C.Theirlimitedfunctio

ns.D.Theirhigh-qualitycameras.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了本月最智能的四项技术产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HumaneAIPin部分中“The

HumaneAIPinisadevicetoreplaceyoursmartphone,offeringanAlassistant,cameraandadisplaythatlightsuponyourhand.Theaimistodecreasedepend

enceonasmartphone,soyoucanmakecalls,text,checkmapsanddoallyourphonetasksinaneasierway.(这款名为“人性化AIPin”的设备可以取代你的智能手机，它拥有一个人工智能助手、摄像头和一个会在你手上发光的

显示屏。其目的是减少对智能手机的依赖，这样你就可以更轻松地打电话、发短信、查看地图和完成所有手机任务。)”可知，HumaneAIPin的目的是减少对智能手机的依赖，这样你就可以更轻松地打电话、发短信、查看地图和完成所有手机任务。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Transcr

ibeGlass部分中“Designedfordeafpeopleorthosewhoarehardofhearing,theyuseasmallmicrophonetopickupvoices.(这种耳机是为聋哑人或有听力障

碍的人设计的，它使用一个小麦克风来收集声音。)”可知，TranscribeGlass适合于听障人士。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据OpalTadpolewebcam部分中“Marketedastheworld’sfirstportablewebcam,theOp

alTadpoleistinyandsurprisinglyaffordable.(作为世界上第一款便携式网络摄像头，猫眼石蝌蚪小而实惠。)”以及CMFbyNothingWatchPro部分中“CMFisallaboutmakingpopulartechmoreaffordable

.TheWatchProcostsanimpressivelylow£69.(CMF的宗旨是让流行科技变得更便宜。WatchPro的售价低得令人印象深刻，只有69英镑。)”可知，二者共通之处是有着可负担得起的价格。故选B。BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,she

worriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharves

twasanunexpectedsuccess.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewak

eofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.ThegovernmentpromotestheideaasasolutiontotheproblemofSouthKoreansmig

ratingtoSeoul,aimingtoregeneratestrugglingruralregions.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplaniswork

ing.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside,up15%from2015andalmosthalf(arecordhigh)youngerthan40.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmer

salegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.Theysellfres

hproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialp

eriodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportan

tlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnoty

etatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbea

bletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttore

stforgood.4.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartanargument.B.Tointroduceatrend.C.Topresentachallenge.D.Tomakeacomparison.5.Whatdoestheun

derlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Atouchingmoment.D.Adifferentidea.6.Whatisproperlythebiggestchallengefo

rtheyoungfarmers?A.Learningfarmingskills.B.Facingcriticismonline.C.Handlinginvisibleoverwork.D.Adaptingtolocalcommunity.7.Whatcanweinferfromthete

xtaboutkwichon?A.Itgenerateshugeprofits.B.Itreconnectslocalpeople.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Itdeservesmorefinancialsup

port.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了首尔疫情过后一种“回归农村生活”趋势。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfi

ndingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(KIMJI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁掉她的庄稼。)”和第二段中“MsKimispartofaphenomenonca

lledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.(Kim女士是一种被称为kwichon（回归农村生活）的现象的一部分。)”可知，作者讲述金女士的故事是为了介绍一种“回归农村生活”趋势。故选B项

。【5题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后文“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品。)”说明年轻农民可以在数字技术

的帮助下销售农产品，从而推知划线词句“Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,ani

nstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.(BeginningFarmer’sCentre的负责人ChoKyung-ik说，数字技术的普及给了年轻农民a

legup，这是一家教育那些希望在市中心办公室从事创业的人的机构。)”中划线部分意思是“援助之手”。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogeton

withthelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处。村民们还得到了如何对待新来者的建议。这部分还没有完全

成功。)”可知，对年轻农民来说，最大的挑战是适应当地社区。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThegovernmentpromotestheideaasasolutiontotheproblemofSouthKoreansmig

ratingtoSeoul,aimingtoregeneratestrugglingruralregions.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府宣传这一想法是为了解决韩

国人向首尔迁移的问题，旨在振兴陷入困境的农村地区。通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，政府希望在未来获得巨大的回报。)”可知，kwichon有助于振兴农村地区。故选C项。CFormorethan60yearsbringingthecostoffooddownhadbeenoneofthegreate

stchallengeofthe21century.Thatcost,however,isnotinimmediatecash,formostfoodisnowfarcheaperinrelativetermsthani

n1960.Thecostisintheunintendeddamageoftheverymethodsoffoodproductionthathavemadethefoodcheaper:inthepo

llutionofwater,theweaknessofsoil,thedestructionofwildlife,theharmtoanimalwelfareandthethreattohumanhealthcausedbymodernindus

trialagriculture.Firstmechanisationthenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpesticides,andnowgeneticengineering—modernindus

trialfarminghasseemedunstoppable,astheyieldsofproducehavesoared.Butitcomeswithextensivelossofwildlifeandhabitat,soildegradationandfer

tilizerrun-off.Putittogetherandit’slikeabattleground,butconsumersrarelymaketheconnectionatthedinnertable.Theproblemsarecalled“externalities”bye

conomistsbecausethey’renotpartofthemaintransaction,likegrowingandsellingwheat.Thesecostsaren’tdirectlypaidbytheproducersorconsumers.Butthecoststos

ocietycanamounttoshockingsums.AccordingtoaresearchbyProfessorJulesPrettyattheUniversityofEssex,repairingthedamagecausedbyintensivefarmingi

noneparticularyearcosts£2,343mintheUKalone,almostasmuchasthetotalUKandEUspendonBritishfarminginthatyear.Canthetruec

ostoffoodbebroughtdown?Insomecountries,movingawayfromindustrialagriculturetoaddresshungerisdifficult.However,indevelopedcountries,it’smor

epossible.Governmentsshouldsupportsustainablefarmingthatbenefitstheenvironment,economy,health,andanimalwe

lfare.Insteadofimmediatelyswitchingtoorganicfarming,ProfessorPrettysuggestsadoptinga“GreenerFoodStandard”whichwouldpushthemarkettowardsmoresu

stainableenvironmentalpracticesthanthecurrentnorm,whilenotrequiringthefullcommitmenttoorganicproduct

ion.Thisstandardwouldguidefarmersonbetterpracticesinfarming,promotingashifttowardsamoresustainableagriculturalsystemforbothproducersandc

onsumers.8.Whatisthecostassociatedwithfoodproduction?A.Immediatecashloss.B.Increasedagricultureyields.C.Promotionoforganicfarming.D.Impairmenttohuma

nwelfare.,9.Whyconsumerscannotconnectfoodattablewiththeexternalcosts?A.Thecostsareincludedintheprice.B.Thecostslieinf

oodgrowingandselling.C.Thecostsaren’tdirectlyvisibletopeople.D.Peoplearen’taffectedbymodernfarming.10.Whatmaycutthecostoffoodbasedonthete

xt?A.Givingupclean-upefforts.B.Overlookingglobalhunger.C.Makingflexiblefarmingpolicies.D.Adoptingfullorganicapproaches.11.

What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmodernindustrialagriculture?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.M

indless.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代工业农业对环境的负面影响以及可持续农业的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thecostisintheunintendeddamag

eoftheverymethodsoffoodproductionthathavemadethefoodcheaper:inthepollutionofwater,theweaknessofsoil,thedestructionofw

ildlife,theharmtoanimalwelfareandthethreattohumanhealthcausedbymodernindustrialagriculture.(代价是使食物更便宜的食品生产方法所造成的意想不到的损害：水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野

生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁)”可知，食品生产相关的代价是造成水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁，总之，损害了人

类的福利。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Putittogetherandit’slikeabattleground,butconsumersrarelymaketheconnectionatthedinnertable.Theproble

msarecalled“externalities”byeconomistsbecausethey’renotpartofthemaintransaction,likegrowingandsellingwheat.Theseco

stsaren’tdirectlypaidbytheproducersorconsumers.(把它们放在一起，就像一个战场，但消费者很少在餐桌上建立联系。这些问题被经济学家称为“外部性”，因为它们不属于主要交易的一部分，比如种植和销售小麦。这些

成本不是由生产者或消费者直接支付的)”可知，消费者不能将餐桌上的食物与外部成本联系起来是因为这些成本不是由生产者或消费者直接支付的，人们无法直接看到这些成本。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Canthetruecostoffoodbebroughtdown?(食品

的真实价格能降下来吗?)”和“However,indevelopedcountries,it’smorepossible.Governmentsshouldsupportsustainablefarmingthatbene

fitstheenvironment,economy,health,andanimalwelfare.Insteadofimmediatelyswitchingtoorganicfarming,ProfessorPrettysuggestsado

ptinga“GreenerFoodStandard”whichwouldpushthemarkettowardsmoresustainableenvironmentalpracticesthanthecurrentnorm,whilenotrequiringth

efullcommitmenttoorganicproduction.Thisstandardwouldguidefarmersonbetterpracticesinfarming,promotingashift

towardsamoresustainableagriculturalsystemforbothproducersandconsumers.(然而，在发达国家，这种可能性更大。政府应该支持有利于环境、经济、健康和动物福利

的可持续农业。Pretty教授建议采用“绿色食品标准”，而不是立即转向有机农业，这将推动市场走向比目前规范更可持续的环境实践，同时不要求完全致力于有机生产。这一标准将指导农民采取更好的农业实践，促进生产者和消费者向更可持续的农业体系转变)”可知，作者认为在发达国家，可以通过支持

有利于环境、经济、健康和动物福利的可持续农业，采用“绿色食品标准”来代替完全致力于有机生产等方式来促进促进生产者和消费者向更可持续的农业体系转变。由些推知，制定灵活的农业政策可能真正降低食物的成本。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

段中“Thecostisintheunintendeddamageoftheverymethodsoffoodproductionthathavemadethefoodcheaper:inthepollutionofwater,theweaknesso

fsoil,thedestructionofwildlife,theharmtoanimalwelfareandthethreattohumanhealthcausedbymodernindustrialagriculture.(

代价是使食物更便宜的食品生产方法所造成的意想不到的损害：水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁)”和第三段中“Firstmechanisation,thenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpe

sticides,andnowgeneticengineering—modernindustrialfarminghasseemedunstoppable,astheyieldsofproducehavesoared.Butitcomeswithextensivelossofwi

ldlifeandhabitat,soildegradationandfertilizerrun-off.(首先是机械化，然后是化肥和杀虫剂的大规模使用，现在是基因工程——随着农产品产量的飙升，现代工业化农业似乎势不可挡。但随之而来的是野生动物和栖息地的

大量丧失、土壤退化和肥料流失)”可知，作者认为现代工业化农业带来意想不到的损害，给人类的福祉造成危害。由此推知，作者对现代工业化农业持批判态度。故选A项。DMostautonomousvehiclest

est-drivingincitiesnavigatebyusing3-Dmapsmarkingeveryedgeofroadsidewithalmostcentimeter-levelaccuracy.Butfewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whi

chhasleftmostareaslikesmallertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)nowhavedevelopedanewna

vigationsystemthatguidesautonomousvehicleswithoutsuchaccuratemaps.Thistechnologycanhelpdriverlesscarstravelalmosta

nywhere.Thenavigationsystemmapsoutacoursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinuallyscanningitssurroundings,witha

lasersensor,tomeasurehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.Meanwhile,thecaralsofollowsatoollikeasmartphonemapappthatprovi

desdirectionstoitsdestination,aswellasinformationabouttherulesoftheroad,suchasspeedlimitsandthepositionsofstoplights.TeddyOrt,aroboticistatMIT

,test-droveacarequippedwiththisnavigationsystemonaone-wayroad.Itslowlytraveledonekilometerwithoutanyhumanassistance.Thissystemassumesthatacarhasa

clearpathdowntheroad,butitcanbepairedwithotherexistingcomputingtechnologytodiscoverin-roadobstacles,saysOrt.Th

eresearchersalsoplantobuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedonstreets,sothatthecarcandriveontwo-wayroads.“Self-drivingcarsw

iththisnavigationsystemmayneedothersensorstoworkindifferentconditions,”saysAlexanderWyglinski,anelect

ricalengineeratWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute.“Sincelasersensorsdon'tworkwellinrainorsnow,thesecarsmightneedadditionalimagingtechnologiestodrivesaf

elyinbadweather."12.Whatmaybeaproblemformostdriverlesscars?A.Theyfailintest-driving.B.Theirmapsareout-dated.C.Theyruninlimitedareas.D.Theirguidesar

eunreliable.13.HowdoestheMITnavigationsystemwork?A.Bydetectingroadconditions.B.Byincludingaccuratemaps.C.Byremovingin-road

obstacles.D.Byfeaturingasmartphoneapp.14.WhatisPara.4mainlyaboutconcerningthesystem?A.Itsfurtherrese

archareas.B.Itstestingresults.C.Itspotentialinbadweather.D.Itsrelianceonlasersensors.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AutonomousCarsBeatHum

anDriversB.Self-drivingCarsTakeoverRemoteAreasC.NewMappingTechEmpowersDriverlessCarsD.SmartNavigationImprovesMappingAccura

cy【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员现在已经开发出一种新的导航系统，可以在没有精确地图的情况下引导自动驾驶汽车。这项技术可以帮助无人驾驶汽车几乎在任何地方行驶。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mosta

utonomousvehiclestest-drivingincitiesnavigatebyusing3-Dmapsmarkingeveryedgeofroadsidewithalmostcentimeter-levelaccuracy.Butf

ewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whichhasleftmostareaslikesmallertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.”（大多数在城市中测试的自动驾驶汽车都是通过3D地图来导航的，3D

地图的精度几乎达到厘米级。但很少有地方被绘制得如此详细，这使得无人驾驶汽车无法进入像小城镇这样的大部分地区。）可知，大多数无人驾驶汽车面临的问题是它们只能在有限的区域内行驶。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thenavigationsystemmapsoutaco

ursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinuallyscanningitssurroundings,withalasersensor,tomeasur

ehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.”（导航系统在不熟悉的道路上绘制路线，就像人类司机一样，用激光传感器不断地扫描周围的环境，以测量它与道路边缘的距离。）可知MIT导航系统通过是通

过探测道路来工作的。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersalsoplantobuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedons

treets,sothatthecarcandriveontwo-wayroads.”（研究人员还计划建立一个版本的系统，可以识别街道上的标记，这样汽车就可以在双向道路上行驶。）以及最后一句“Sincelasersensor

sdon’tworkwellinrainorsnow,thesecarsmightneedadditionalimagingtechnologiestodrivesafelyinbadweather.”（“由于激光传感器在雨雪天气中不能很好地工作，这些汽车可能需

要额外的成像技术才能在恶劣天气下安全地行驶。”）可知第四段探讨了该系统的进一步研究领域。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechno

logy(MIT)nowhavedevelopedanewnavigationsystemthatguidesautonomousvehicleswithoutsuchaccuratemaps.Thistechnolo

gycanhelpdriverlesscarstravelalmostanywhere.”（麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员现在已经开发出一种新的导航系统，可以在没有这种精确地图的情况下为自动驾驶汽车导航。这项技术可以帮助

无人驾驶汽车在几乎任何地方行驶。）所以短文的标题为“智能导航提高地图精度”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecomm

endationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniver

sitiesacompletepictureofyou.___16___Butacrediblereferencesayingyou'vecontinuouslyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedo

rrejected.Choosetherightreferee（推荐人）【Universitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticis

m,basicallyyoucharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodrefereeshouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbe

abletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.___17___Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregula

rlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricularsource.Undoubtedly,it'sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.___18___TimeProfessional

scansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.___19___Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendati

onletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon'tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight

.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionale

videncetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.___20___It'swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportant

informationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesureyouciteyourreferees'quotes.B.Youcanwritethatyou'rehard-workingyourse

lf.CTheycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Thelongeryouletteris,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don'tforgettocheckeachun

iversity'sguidanceonreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeappar

entintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。【16题详解】下文“Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’vecons

istentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.(但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键)”转折的

语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-working和下文中workedhard语义相关，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。

.【17题详解】上文“Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracad

emicandpersonalstrengths.(一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增

加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中youracademicandpersonalstrengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyo

urskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.(毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能)”说明推荐信能够很好的展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值。”转折语义，说

明其他能力也有价值。选项中otherabilities和上文中skillsinthesubject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Professionalscansometimesfindithardtom

aketimeforwritingrecommendations.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“Sogivethemplen

tyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关

系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中bequiteoccupied和上文中hardtomaketime以及下文中givethemplentyoftime语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。【20题详解】下文“It'swhe

reyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内

容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelinesforreferenceletters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑合理

。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OvercomingmyinitialstrugglesintheNetherlandstostartmyPhDha

sbeenlikeridingabike.I___21___inahilly,seasidecityinChinawithoutcyclepaths,andbikingwasdangerousforme.Now,myDutchneighbourwastell

ingmeIhadto___22___.Ittookmearoundamonthtofeel___23___cycling.Afterhalfayear,Iamstartingtoenjoyit.Forme,ahelpful___24___forde

alingwithDutchtrafficwastomakealotofnoiseasIrode:loudlaughs,“lookout”,“watchit”,andsoon.This___25___othercyc

listsintokeepingawayfromme,andpreventedthe___26___thathadseemedunavoidablewhenIstarted.Thispattern,ofati

meofstruggle___27___byfun,wasrepeatedwithotheraspectsofmylifeinUtrecht.Thereweremore“bikes”thatI___28___tolearnhowtoride.Oneofthemwas___29___manageme

nt.InUtrecht,Idon’tseepeopleworking____30____time.Asforworkingattheweekend,____31____it.Iinitiallyassumedthatnobodywasworkingveryhard,becauseo

ftheirshorter____32____.Butafterafewmonths,IrealizedthattheotherPhDstudentswereallcompletelyfocusedontheirw

orkduringthateight-hourworkingperiod,whereasIwastakingendless“____33____”whenIcouldhavebeenfocusingonmystudies.Cyclinghasbecomea____3

4____ofmygrowth,freedomand____35____adaptationtoPhDlifeintheNetherlands.AndIhaveformedagoodhabitofworkingwhileIworkandplayi

ngwhileIplay.21.A.wentthroughB.workedoutC.grewupD.gotaround22.A.travelB.decideC.advanceD.learn23.A.nervousB.anxiousC.sens

itiveD.comfortable24.A.trickB.planC.tendencyD.instruction25.A.cheatedB.persuadedC.guidedD.frightened26.A.racesB.ruinsC.crashesD.competitions27.A.foll

owedB.presentedC.supportedD.appreciated28.A.hesitatedB.neededC.rememberedD.failed29.A.timeB.financeC.businessD

.personnel30.A.specialB.regularC.extraD.legal31.A.cancelB.forgetC.makeD.take32.A.hoursB.vacationsC.weekdaysD.di

stances33.A.exerciseB.responsibilityC.breaksD.exams34.A.weaknessB.symbolC.conceptD.remark35.A.ambitiousB.successfulC.objectiveD.careless【答案】21.C2

2.D23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在荷兰开始博士生活时面临挑战，通过学习骑自行车和时间管理，逐渐适应了新环境，形成了工作专注、生活平衡的好习惯。【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在中国一个没有自行车道的多山海滨城市长大，对我来说骑自行车是危险的。A.wentthrough经历；B.workedout解出；C.grewup成长；D.gotaround在周围。根据下文“inahilly,seasidecityinChina”可知，作者是在

一个沿海城市长大的，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的荷兰邻居告诉我我必须学会骑自行车。A.travel旅行；B.decide决定；C.advance推进；D.learn学习。根据上文“bikingwasdangerousforme”可知，作者之前不会骑

自行车，现在需要开始学习，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一个月的时间才对骑自行车感到舒适。A.nervous紧张的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文“I

ttookmearoundamonth”可知，作者从最初的不适应到后来的适应花了一个月的时间，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，处理荷兰交通的一个有用的技巧是骑车时制造很多噪音。A.trick技巧；B.plan计划；C.tendency倾向；D

.instruction指示。根据下文“tomakealotofnoiseasIrode”可知，作者提到了一种应对荷兰交通的方法，那就是一边骑车一边发出很多声音，这算是一种技巧，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得其他骑车的人远离我，并且

避免了一开始看起来不可避免的碰撞。A.cheated欺骗；B.persuaded说服；C.guided引导；D.frightened吓唬。根据下文“intokeepingawayfromme”可知，作者发出的这些噪音会吓走了其他骑自行车的人，也就是提前警告其他骑自行车的人，故选D项。【26

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.races比赛；B.ruins毁灭；C.crashes碰撞；D.competitions竞争。根据上文“intokeepingawayfromme”可知，作者发出声音让路上的行人避让，这是在避免发生碰撞，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：这种挣扎之后是乐趣的模式，在乌特勒支我生活的其他方面也重复出现了。A.followed跟随；B.presented呈现；C.supported支持；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“byfun”可知，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时

间，followedby符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更多的“自行车”我需要学会如何“骑”。A.hesitated犹豫；B.needed需要；C.remembered记得；D.failed失

败。根据下文“oneofthemwastimemanagement”可知，作者需要学习新的技能，其中之一是时间管理技能，作者把学习新技能比做是学习骑自行车，他需要学会这些技能，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是时间管理。A.time时间；B.finan

ce财务；C.business商业；D.personnel人事。根据下文“Idon’tseepeopleworkingextratime”可知，作者提到这里的人们不会加班，也就是人们的时间管理做的很好，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乌特勒支，我没有看到人们在规定时间之外工

作。A.special特别的；B.regular定期的；C.extra额外的；D.legal合法的。根据上文“timemanagement”可知，这里的人们时间管理技能非常好，所以他们不需要额外加班，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于在周末工作，他们忽略了它。A.cancel取消

；B.forget忘记；C.make做；D.take拿。根据上文“Idon’tseepeopleworkingextratime”可知，这里的人们平时都不会加班，周末加班更是不可能，forgetit的意

思是便是“不要想”，符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初以为没有人工作得很努力，因为他们的工作时间更短。A.hours小时；B.vacations假期；C.weekdays工作日；D.di

stances距离。根据第10小题和第11小题可知，荷兰人平时也不加班，至于周末就更不会加班了，所以他们的工作时间较短，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在

那个八小时工作期间完全专注于他们的工作，而我却不停地“休息”，当我本可以专注于我的学习的时候。A.exercise锻炼；B.responsibility责任；C.breaks休息；D.exams考试。根据下文“couldhavebeenf

ocusingonmystudies”可知，作者本来可以完全关注自己的学业，但他却时不时的中途“休息”，也就是工作期间的中断，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我在荷兰博士生活中的成长、自由和成功适应能力的一个象征。A.weakne

ss弱点；B.symbol象征；C.concept概念；D.remark评论。根据下文“ofmygrowth,freedom”可知，骑自行车是作者生活中一个积极的变化，也就是一种象征，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我在荷兰博士生活中的成长、自由和成功适应能

力的一个象征。A.ambitious雄心壮志的；B.successful成功的；C.objective客观的；D.careless粗心的。根据下文“Ihaveformedagoodhabitofworking”可知，作者形成了一个积极的工作和休息

的习惯，这说明他成功地适应了当地的生活，故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivil

izations.Itoriginatedthousandsofyears___36___alongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,closelylinkingtheculturetowaterfromi

tsbeginning.ManyChineselegendsreflectpeople’sadmirationforwater,aswellas___37___(courage)fightagainstna

turaldisastersbroughtbywater.TakethetaleofYu,thelegendaryfirstruleroftheXiaDynastywhoisknownforhisflood-controlefforts,___38___an

example.TocontainwidespreadfloodsinnorthernChina,legendaryYu___39___(clear)thewaterwayssothatthefloodwatercouldflowintotheseasmoo

thly.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSysteminSichuan,first___40___(construct)around256BC,tookfulladvantageofthelocalenvironmentalcharacteristics.Beside

susingitspower,water___41___(give)philosophicalsignificanceaswell.AccordingtothebookXunzi,Confuciusoftengazedatwater,believing_

__42___hadvirtuessuchasrighteousness,justiceandcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains.”In

spiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftness”___43___“non-action”.AnotherancientChinesephilosopherXunziusedtheco

mparisonofaboatandwater___44___(show)thesignificanceofthepeopleinsociety,sayingthat“watercancarryaboatbutc

analsooverturnit”.Water,____45____(be)themostpresentelementindailylife,isarootmetaphorinChinesecultur

ethatflowsthroughChinesecivilization.【答案】36.ago37.courageous38.as39.cleared40.constructed41.isgiven42.it43.and44.toshow45.being【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文明与水文化的紧密联系。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：它起源于几千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就把文化与水紧密地联系在一起。根据句意，表示“以前”，用副词ago作状语；thousandsofyears

ago“几千年前”。故填ago。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多中国传说反映了人们对水的崇拜，以及与水带来的自然灾害的勇敢斗争。提示词修饰名词fight，用形容词courageous作定语，意为“勇敢的”。故填c

ourageous。【38题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：以夏朝的第一位传奇统治者禹的故事为例，他以控制洪水而闻名。take...asanexample是固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填as。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：为了控制中国北方广泛的洪水，传说中的禹清理了水道，使洪水能够顺利流入大

海。分析句子可知，clear(清理)是句中谓语动词，与主语Yu(禹)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的传说，应使用一般过去时态。故填cleared。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统建于公元前256年左右，充分利用了当地的环境特点。“first(construct)around256B

C”作后置定语，construct(建造，修建)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填constructed。【41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：除了利

用它的力量，水也被赋予了哲学意义。分析句子可知，give(赋予)是句中谓语动词，与主语water之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数

形式。故填isgiven。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：据《荀子》记载，孔子常望水，认为水有正直、公平、勇气等美德。根据句意，指代上文中water，用指示代词it作宾语。故填it。【43题详解】考查连词。

句意：老子受水的启发，产生了“以柔克刚”和“无为”的思想。“overcominghardnesswithsoftness”和“non-action”是老子的思想，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

：另一位中国古代哲学家荀子用船和水的比较来说明人在社会中的重要性，他说“水能载舟，也能覆舟”。use...todo...是固定搭配，意为“用……来做……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填toshow。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

水，作为日常生活中最常见的元素，是贯穿中华文明的中华文化的根喻。“(be)themostpresentelementindailylife”作伴随状语，be(是)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Water之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填b

eing。第四部分课文知识（共两节，满分25分）I.语境填空（根据首字母或者所给词的恰当形式填空；每题1分，共15分）46.It________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastmorethantenyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【

答案】isestimated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据估计，这项工程将持续十年以上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中itisestimatedthat为固定结构，意为“据估计……”，此处it为形式主语，t

hat引导的从句为真正的主语，从句的内容与estimate之间是被动关系。故填isestimated。47.Shepackedafewe________(=necessity)andheadedforthecountr

yside.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】essentials##ssentials【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她收拾了一些必需品，前往农村。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和括号中单词提示，表示“必需品”用essential，此处表示复数意义。故填essentials。48

.Themans________ofsettingfireonthehillwasarrestedlastnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suspected##uspected【解析】【详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：涉嫌在山上纵火的那个人昨晚被逮捕了。分析句子，句中wasarrested为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，根据首字母和句意提示，表示“怀疑某人做某事”用suspectsbofdoingsth，此处theman与suspect之间是被动关系，故使用过去分

词作定语。故填suspected。49.Hestoodupindefenceoftheoldlady,sayingshewasnottheone________(blame).(所给词的适当形式填空)【

答案】toblame【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：他站起来为那位老太太辩护，说她不应该受到责备。betoblame应该受到责备，主动表达被动。本句为动词不定式作定语。故填toblame。50.The_____

___(participate)arerequiredtodeliveranEnglishspeechintenminutes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】participants【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：参与者被要求在十分钟内发表英语演讲。分析句子，设空处使用participa

te的名词participant作主语，根据后文的are可知，此处主语为复数。故填participants。51.Constant________(expose)todiversecultureswillbenefityoungsters.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】exposure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经常接触不同的文化对青少年有益。分析句子，设空处使用expose的名词exposure作主语，意为“接触”。故填exposure。52.TheUnitedKingdom,________(consist

)offourcountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,enjoysaverylonghistory.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰

和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，历史悠久。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词enjoys，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，TheUnitedKingdom和consist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填consisting。53.Itisquality

insteadofq________thatdefinesabrand.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quantity##uantity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：定义一个品牌的是质量而不是数量。根据句意和首字母可知，空处名词quantity作宾语。故填quantity。54

.Studyingabroads________(=boost)one’sabilitiesincross-culturalcommunication.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stimulates##timulates【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：出国留学可以

激发一个人的跨文化交际能力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意和括号中单词提示，表示“促进，激发”用stimulate，句子的主语为动名词studyingabroad，为第三人

称单数。故填stimulates。55.ItisthefirsttimethatXieLei________(step)outofhercomfortzoneandadaptedtoanewculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasstepped

【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是谢蕾第一次走出自己的舒适区，适应一种新的文化。分析句子，句中itisthefirsttimethat+现在完成时为固定结构，意为“某人第一次做某事”。故填hasstepped。56.Weworkedhardinordertoliveuptoour

parents’________.(expect)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expectation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我们努力工作。分析句子，设空处使用expect的名词expectation作

宾语，意为“期望”。故填expectation。57.P________tocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Prior##rior【解析】【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国。“在……之前”为priorto。故填Prior。58.Ineedtolearnhowtobehaveinnews________(=environment).(根据首字母单词拼写

)【答案】surroundings##urroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要学习如何适应新环境。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据括号中单词提示和首字母提示可知，表示“环境，周围事物”用surroundings

。故填surroundings。59.VIPmemberscanhaveaccesstothecoursestailoredforpersonalneedsr________oftimeandspace.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】r

egardless##egardless【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：VIP会员可以在任何时间、任何空间参加为个人量身定制的课程。根据前面的“VIPmembers”可知，此处指的是“可以在任何时间、任何空间参加为个人

量身定制的课程”，regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。故填regardless。60.You’realiar--yourbehaviourisnotc________withwhatyousay.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consistent##onsistent【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是个骗子——你的行为与你所说的不一致。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据首字母和句意，表示“一致的”用consistent。故填consistent。II．根据课文内容填空（每题2分，共10分）注意：每空一词，与课文内

容一致。61.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine________________________________,andifyoudonotexperience

one,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.(根据句意填空)【答案】①.go②.hand③.in④.hand【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：然而，我们可以说的是，文化和美食是息息相关的，如果你没有经历过其

中一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。根据句意，表示“息息相关”，用动词gohandinhand，在表语从句中作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语cultureandcuisine是复数概念，谓语用复数形式。故填go；hand；in；hand。62.TheFre

nchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”________________________,thismeans“Youarewhatyoue

at.”(根据句意填空)【答案】①.Put②.more③.simply【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：法国作家Jean-AnthelmeBrillatSavarin曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人

。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。根据句子结构和前后文句意可知，此处表达“更简单地说”，应用动词短语putmoresimply，put意为“表述”，副词比较级moresimply修饰动词。此处为祈使句开头，句首字母大写，故填①Put；②more；③simply。63.Ce

rtainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis________________________________.(根据句意填空)【答案】①.a②.case③.in④.point【解析】【详解】考查名词和介词短语。句意：当然

，在许多方面，这似乎是正确的。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。分析句子，设空处使用短语作表语。根据句意，表示“一个很好的例子”用acaseinpoint。故填a；case；in；point。64.Forexample,America’smostpopularChin

esedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,________________hotredpeppers.(根据句意填空)【答案】①.flavored##flavoured②.w

ith【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。分析句子，句中consists为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“用……调味”用flavour/flavor...with...；此处which指代前文的Gen

eralTso’schicken，其与flavour/flavor之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填flavoured/flavoredwith。65.Tired,hungry,and________________________________ofChinese,weha

dnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(根据句意填空)【答案】①.not②.knowing③.a④.word【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，

不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。分析句子，句中had为为动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“又不懂中文”用notknowawordofChinese，此处we和know之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填n

ot；knowing；a；word。第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：1.科

学家介绍；2.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,I’mgladthatyoushowadmirationforChinesescientificachieveme

nt.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladthatyous

howadmirationforChinesescientificachievement.OneofmyfavoriteChinesescientistsisTuYouyou.Sheisrenownedforherdiscoveryo

fartemisinin,abreakthroughinthetreatmentofmalaria.TuYouyou’sworkhashadaprofoundimpactonglobalhealth,

savingcountlesslivesinmalaria-endemicregions.Personally,TuYouyou’sdedicationtoscientificresearchandherperseve

ranceinthefaceofchallengeshaveinspiredme.Hergroundbreakingdiscoveryhighlightstheimportanceofscientificinnovationinaddressingglobalheal

thchallenges.Sincerely,ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthis,youcanwritetomeagain.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应

用文。美国笔友Tom发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。要求考生用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家。【详解】1.词汇积累知名的：renowned→famous影响：impact→influence奉献：dedication

→devotion真挚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OneofmyfavoriteChinesescientistsisTuYouyou.拓展句：OneofmyfavoriteChinesescientistsisT

uYouyou,whoisagreatfemalescientist.【点睛】【高分句型1】TuYouyou’sworkhashadaprofoundimpactonglobalhealth,savingcountlesslivesinmalaria-endemi

cregions.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Hergroundbreakingdiscoveryhighlightstheimportanceofscientificinnovationinaddressi

ngglobalhealthchallenges.（运用了动名词作宾语的结构）