重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次联合考试(4月) 英语

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【文档说明】重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次联合考试(4月) 英语.pdf,共(4)页,387.734 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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rchonline.B.Theoneonwritingtermpapers.C.Theoneontesttakingskills.16.WhatwillMikedonext?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.GototheStud

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atwillBigBengosilent?A.Repairs.B.Funerals.C.Festivals.20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.Shemadeaproposal.B.Shemadeacomplaint.C.Shemadenocomments.��

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ggestnationalparkishometoitsmightiestmountains:FiveoutofsixofScotlandshighestpeaksarefoundhere.LyingintheheartoftheHighlands,theCair

ngormsmountainrangestillhasvastareasofpurewildernessandisoneofthechilliestplacesinthecountry.Formuchoftheyear,itspeaks

areblanketedinsnowandyoucanskithereinwinter.PeakDistrictSandwichedbetweenManchesterandSheffield,Englandsoldestnationalparkhastwo

personalities:Atoughandagentleside.InthenortharedramaticedgeslikeKinderScoutwhichrewardsadventurouswalkerswithstark(���)views.Venturesouthfor

thelower,greener,grasscoveredvalleysoftheWhitePeak.WalkalongtheEcclesbourneValleytoexperiencebothinoneday.N

ewForestTheNewForestissurprisinglyold:WilliamtheConquerornameditwhenheusedtohuntdeerandwildpigsherenea

rlyl,000yearsago.Confusingly,thisbeautifulcornerofsouthernEnglandisntcompletelycoveredinwoodlandeither—italsohasacresofwildlandandm

ilesofpebbly(������),muddycoast.Theterrainisgentle,andyoureguaranteedasightingofitsfreewalkinghorses.21.Ho

wcanvisitorsclimbWalesshighestmountainwithoutsweating?A.Bytakingacablecar.B.Byridingabike.C.Bytakingatr

ain.D.Bytravelinginaplane.22.WhatdoweknowaboutPeakDistrict?A.ItisanewlybuiltnationalparkinEngland.B.ItsnamewasgivenbyWilliamth

eConqueror.C.Itisagoodhabitatforhorses.D.Itoffersvisitorstwototallydifferentviews.23.WhatsspecialaboutNewForest?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Visitor

scanhuntwildhorsesthere.C.Itiscompletelycoveredbygrass.D.ItsthebiggestnationalparkintheUK.BWhenPeterZhuowasakidhecouldbarelyh

oldpencilproperly.Hedeitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.Throughpracticehemanagedtogetit

rightwhenhewasabouteight.Nowat23,notonlycanheuseapencilcompetently,hesusingittochangetheworld,onestrokeatatime.Peter—who

goesbythenamePeterDrawfeltthedesiretodrawwithapurposeaftermeetingDaniel,ateenagerwithcerebralpalsy(��),inNovember2016.WhenDanielfirstjoinedPetersdra

wingclassattheSpasticChildrensAssociationofSingapore,PeterdoubtedifDanielcouldevencompleteadrawing.Butstrokeby

strokethethen17yearolddid.“Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,”saysPeter,whohassinc

etakenonsomeimpressiveprojectstoraiseawarenessforhiscause.LastOctober,heearnedaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecordsfordrawingtheworldslargestca

ricature(����).His360squaremetredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthre

eandahalfhourswhilethepreviousrecordholdertookthreedays.AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcarica

turesfor24hoursnonstopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sk

etches(��)duringthetime.Theeventraised�6,000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRec

ords.24.WhatcanweknowaboutPeterwhenhewasachild?A.Hewasinterestedindrawing.B.Hewasnotgoodatdrawing.C.Hewaskeenoncari

catures.D.Hecouldntmovearound.25.WhatdidPeterthinkofDanielwhentheyfirstmet?A.Hewaskindheartedandgenerous.B.He

wasatalentedyoungartist.C.Hehadgreatdifficultyindrawing.D.Hewouldbepopularsoonerorlater.26.WhywasPeterrecord

edinGuinnessBookofRecords?A.Becausehedrewthemostcaricatures.B.Becausehedrewthecaricatureintheleasttime.C.Becausehedonatedthemostmo

neytoHabitatforHumanity.D.Becausehedrewtheworldslargestcaricature.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribePeteraccordingtothepass

age?A.Confidentandtalented.B.Hardworkingandwarmhearted.C.Aggressiveandambitious.D.Considerateandmodest.CImaginethatyouvejustexper

iencedsomethingunpleasant—yourfriendhasforgottenyourbirthday,youvebeenrejectedforanewjob,oryouvejustwokenupafteralongholidayandrememberedyouneedto

gotowork.Howwouldyoutypicallyrespondtothosefeelings?Youmighttrytotellyourselfthatitdoesntmatter,andnottoletitgettoyou.Thistendencycouldbe

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ifemightseemstrong,evencourageous.Whileitsnaturalthatwemightprefertoavoiduncomfortablefeelingslikedisappo

intment,worry,anger,orsadness,recentpsychologicalresearchsupportstheideathattheyserveusefulpurposesi

nourlives.Bylearningtoseethatvalueandacceptthosefeelingswithoutjudgement,wemayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Consideranxiety.Wemayassum

ethatanxiousfeelingsdestroyourconcentrationandreduceourperformanceondifficulttasks—thatwecanonlysucceedonanexamorinaninterviewifwe

learntorelax.Alternatively,wecanseethefeelingasasourceofenergy.Besides,disappointmentmayfeelunpleasant—butyou

couldrecognizethattheemotionhelpsustolearnfromourmistakes.Andbyassigningamorepositivemeaningtothefeelingandacknowledgingitspotentialuses—ratherthan

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badfeelings,youmightleanintothatbadmood,andallowyourselftheselfcareyouneedtogetthroughit.Withoutfightingtheemotionsthemselves,youcouldstartt

oquestionwhetherthosefeelingshavevalue.Perhapstheyllhelpyoutoidentifyanimportantchangeyoucanmakeinyourlife.28.Whatdotheunde

rlinedwords“getto”inParagraph1mean?A.Bother.B.Cheat.C.Scare.D.Inspire.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepsychologicalresearch?A.Badmoodsleadtobadhea

lth.B.Exercisewillkeeppeopleinhighspirits.C.Positivefeelingshelpimprovepeoplesworkingefficiency.D.Negativefeelingscanhavepositivee

ffectsifhandledproperly.��·�5�(�8�)��·�6�(�8�)30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bygivingexamples

.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofbadfe

elings.B.Theconsequencestriggeredbybadfeelings.C.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithbadfeelings.D.Thepreventativemeasuresaga

instbadfeelings.DBeavers(��)andtheirdamscanpositivelyimpactessentiallyanyenvironmenttheyreplacedin,eventheextremeheatoftheMoabDesertinUtah.Andt

hatiswhatauniversityresearcherhasfounded.Lookingforsolutionstodroughtandwildfires,aUtahStateUniversitystudentEmmaDode

nbeganrelocating(��)beaverscaughtinotherpartsofthestateintosmall,strugglingwaterwaysaroundthePriceandSanRafaelrivers.Studi

eshaveshownthatbeaverdamscanvastlyimprovethequalityofwetlandsandstreamsleadingtobetteranimallifeandimprovedriverhealt

h.Itwasforthisservicethatthe“ecosystemengineer”wastargetedbyDodenasapotentialrescuer,eveniftheidearelocatingbeaverstothedesertcauseda

fewraisedeyebrows.“Webelievedthesystemcouldsupportalotmorebeavers,”Dodensaid,“andwewantedtosupplementitwithbeavers.”“Beaverdamsaregainingpopu

larityasalowtech,lowcoststrategytobuildclimateresiliency(����)atthelandscapescale,”saysonestudy.“Theyslowandstorewaterthatcanbeaccessedbyp

lantsduringdryperiods,effectivelyprotectingriversideecosystemsfromdroughts.”Anotherstudyfoundthatthepondswh

icharecreatedonthedammedsideofthebeaverhomescanstorehugeamountsofsediment(���),thendistributeitmoresafelyaroundtheri

verecosystem.Thisisthecase,thestudyfound,bothinentirelywildareaswithnohumanactivitiesandthoseneartointenseagriculturalregions,meaningtha

tnomattertheconditionsofsedimentation,beaverdamscanhelpkeepwaterwaysclearer.Dodensuniversityhasaprogramforcatchingbeaversandrelocatingthemtothed

esert,wheretheywillbuilddamstoprovidethesebenefits.“Theeventualgoalistogetthemtobuilddams,”shesaid.“Thedamsarewhataregoingtoincreaseh

abitatcomplexityandrestorewater.”32.WhydidEmmaDodenbeginrelocatingbeaversintootherplaces?A.Becausebeaverscanpositi

velyimpacttheenvironmentthere.B.Becausethenumberofbeavershasincreasedsharply.C.Becausebeavershavetheabilitytosurviveinextremec

onditions.D.Becausebeaversaredoingharmtotheenvironmentinoriginalplaces.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheideaofrelocatingbeaverstothedesert?A

.Itsurprisedsomepeople.B.Itcouldcausedamagetothedesert.C.Itwouldposeathreattothelivesofbeavers.D.Itwasresistedbymanyresearchers.34.Whatdothere

searchersthinkofbeaverdams?A.Expensive.B.Profitable.C.Ecofriendly.D.Technologydemanding.35.Inwhichsectionofanewsp

apermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.���(�5��;���25�,��125�)������,������������������

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undings,itraisesyourabstractthinkingability.38.Airofinformality(���)Thetypicalcoffeeshopusermightbealonew

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tingroom.Visualvariety40.Oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.Inthecoffeeshops,peoplecomeandgo.Thedaylightchanges.Theplea

santsmellsofcoffeeandfoodvary.Whilewetendnottotakeconscious(����)noticeofthesemicrostimuli,andlikelydontopenlychoosetoworkinthis

locationbecauseofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.A.AsweetspotofnoiseandcrowdsB.Thebirthpla

ceofcountlessgreatworksC.Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideagenerationD.Notallkindsofnoisysurrounding

sarebadforyourcreativityE.However,expertssaythecafesettingscanbenefitworkgroupswhoarecreativeF.Whate

vertheircareersare,theyhavetappedintotheircreativitywhenworkingthereG.Onethingthatmakesworkingathomeorofficeboringisthevisua

lenvironment��������(���,��30�)���(�15��;���1�,��15�)������,�������������(A、B、C�D)�,��������������,�����������。Howaboutaheartwarmin

gstorythatturnsouttobeahappymomentofholidayembarrassment?WhenMary,decidedtodoagooddeedforastrangerinagasstationc

onveniencestore,shehadnoideathathermost41momentwouldbeviewedbymillionsonFacebook.Itallstartedwhenthewriterandmotheroftwochildrenwas42

timeattheWawa,alocalgasstationandconveniencestore,before43herkidsfromschool.ShehadjustbeenreadingastoryonFacebookabouthoweveryoneisso44ov

ertheholidaysandhowthespiritofgiving45everyonesmood,soshedecidedtopassalongsomeofthat46tosomeoneelse.Thewomanbehindherinlinewasjustbuy

ingsomebread,soMary47topayforit.Itwasasimplebutlovelyactofkindness,thewoman��·�7�(�8�)��·�8�(�8�)was48,andholidaymagicwasmade.Maryleftthestoreto

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asnthercar,itwashis.Oh.Itwas(a)real51.Dontbe52ifyouwatchthevideooverandoveragain.TheFacebookLivevideoha

salreadybeen53nearly100,000timesinjustafewdays.“Ithinkpeopleloveitbecausepeoplelongforholidaymagicinthesetimes.This

onemomenthasreturnedsomuchencouragementand54tomylife,”Marysays.“Humansmiss55interactions,eveniftheyarealittlestr

ange.”41.A.stupidB.depressingC.joyfulD.embarrassing42.A.takingB.makingC.killingD.regretting43.A.pickingupB.takingawayC.lookingforD.pickingout44.A.ou

tstandingB.generousC.efficientD.enthusiastic45.A.liftsB.keepsC.releasesD.comforts46.A.balanceB.ideaC.spiritD.fortune47.A.gaveB.d

emandedC.refusedD.offered48.A.upsetB.movedC.confusedD.amused49.A.matterB.methodC.storyD.kindness50.A.hugB.handC.benefitD.money51.A

.happinessB.awkwardnessC.achievementD.appreciation52.A.concernedB.optimisticC.anxiousD.surprised53.A.readB.sharedC.adaptedD.applied54.A.r

ecognitionB.protectionC.attentionD.laughter55.A.frequentB.casualC.warmD.limited���(�10��;���15�,��15�)������,�����������(1���)���������

��,�����������。WangTianchangandhisfamilymovedintotheGobiDesert22yearsago.Theyhavebeenfightingthedeserteversince,56(become)asymbolofChi

nasantidesertification(�����)campaign.WangTianchang,57nativeofGansuProvince,grewupwiththeGobiDeser

t.In1998,Wangsfamilymovedintothedesert.Theystartedplantingbushesandsaplings(��).Tofundtheirefforts,theysoldmostoftheirfarmanimalsandwerele

ftwithonly6sheeptosupportthemselves.Tomakematters58(bad)becausetheywerentfamiliarwiththeenvironment,thetreestheyplantedinthefirstt

woyears59(blow)awaybystrongwinds.Buttheylearned,theyadaptedandtheystartedover.Intime,theylearnedthatadaptablegrasseswereid

ealfor“holdingdownthesand”.Abush60(know)asthesweetvetchhasan80percentsurvivalrateeveninseveredesertconditions,61hasbecomeakeypartoftheW

angsefforts.Now,despitesufferingfromserioushealth62(issue)andbeinginhislate70s,Wanghasnoplans63(abandon)hismission.Hisef

fortshavenotgoneunnoticed.TheChinesegovernmentnotonlyappointedTianchangandhissons64forestranchers(��)in2015,butalsostartedfundingtheirwork.The

familyhomeissurroundedbya65(beauty)vegetablegarden,provingthatlandcaninfactbetransformedfromthedesert.������(���,��40�)���(

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����。����:��platformDearprincipal,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua���(��25�)������,�����������������,�����������。O

nceuponatime,therestoodanappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanap

undertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandheno

longerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree,appearingsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboygently.“Iamn

olongerakid;Iwontplayaroundtreesanymore,”theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdonthavemoney.However,youcanpickallmyapplesand

sellthem.Then,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidntcomebackafterthat.Thetreewasups

et.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassojoyful.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idonthavetimetoplay.Ihaveto

workformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idonthaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycuta

llthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidntappearsincethen.T

hetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreerequested.“Iamsadandbecomin

gold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildtheboat.Youcansailandbehappy.”S

otheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtime.��:1.������150��:2.����������������

�。Manyyearslater,theboyfinallyreturned.Theappletreeisourmother,whodevotesallherselftous.

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