《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省株洲市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷满分150分,120分钟完卷第二部分知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.

OnJuly1st,we’llcelebratethe________birthdayoftheCPC.A.hundredthB.hundredC.hundreds2.We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-hearte

dly.A.mightB.shouldC.could3.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes________hisshapeandsize.A.onB.inC.to4.________cutean

dlovelythebabiesare!Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.A.WhatB.WhataC.How5.ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebestteale

aves________.A.wereproducedB.haveproducedC.produced6.Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llcut________.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himself

7.Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycandanceto.A.thatB.whereC.who8.XiaoYun,the________childwasjustborn.Histwoeldersis

tersareatschool.A.youngerB.youngestC.older9.Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A.arereadingB.havereadC.read10.All

thestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanup第二节完形填空(共10个小题,每小题2分,满分20分)Alisonismyb

estfriend.Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.Afewweekslater,we___11___.“W

hatagreatplace!”Alison’sdadsaid.“It’slookinglikealittlecloudy,”saidAlison’smom,lookingatthesky.Asyoumight

haveguessed,thecloudsdidmean___12___.LOTSofrain.“Iguesswe’llhavetofindsomethingelsetodo,”saidAlison.We___13___acoupl

eofboardgamesandapackofcards.Atfirstitwasfun,___14___weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!“Icannotplayanymore,”Isaidon

thethirdday.“Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesforawhile?”“Ihaveabetteridea,”saidAlison.“Howaboutwe___15___instead?”“Ithinkalittlequiettimewouldben

ice,”Isaid,openingabookIhadbrought.“Oh,comeon!Don’tbe___16___.I’llpickthefirstsong,”Alisonstartedsinging.“Couldyoupleaseleav

emealone?”Isnapped(怒气冲冲地说).“Wow!Happily!”shesappedhack.“Howaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?!”Thismakesmethin

koftheexpression“toomuchofagoodthing”.Alison’sdadsaid,“Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes___17___,but10piecesofcakeistoomuch?

Spendingeverysecondwithanyone—evenyourfavoriteperson—islike___18___toomuchcake.”“Iguessthatmakessens

e,”Alisonsaid.Shelookedat___19___.“I’msorryfornotunderstanding.”“I’msorryforsnappingatyou,”Isaid.Theweathergotwaybetteronthe

fourthday,soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfun!ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgrea

t___20___.Wejustmakesuretogiveeachothersomepeacewhenweneedit.11.A.arrivedB.leftC.ran12.A.snowB.rainC.wind13.A.stoleB.drewC.found14.A.soB.butC.

and15.A.singB.readC.write16.A.surprisingB.excitingC.boring17.A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter18.A.eatingB.buyingC.making19.A.herB.himC.m

e20.A.friendsB.studentsC.players第三部分阅读技能(共20个小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AENGLISHDAYJune22(Allday)

YangzhouMiddleSchoolDifferentEnglishactivitiesindifferentplacesAlltheteachersarevolunteers.Sam(Foreignteacher)MissLi,MissChenandMr.Zha

ngTopic:EnglishsongsTopic:ReadingPlace:PlaygroundPlace:ClassroomsMissYa,MissPengandMissHeMissLiuTopic:SpokenEnglishTopic:EnglishpoemsP

lace:UnderthetreesPlace:Inthepavilion21.Howmanyteacherswillteach?A.FourB.Seven.C.Eight.22.Thispicturema

inlyintroducesan________.A.EnglishdayB.EnglishclassC.EnglishcornerB23.Whatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A.PCs.B

.Printedbooks.C.Smartphones.24.Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?A.6.B.7.C.11.25.Thetablemainlytellsuspeople’sreading________.A.habitsB.levelsC.

methodsCFoodisakindofculture.It’sanation’smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette(长棍面包)isoneoftheirmem

oriesandprides.Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected.“Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it’s

liketheEiffelTower,”saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.Soit’snowonderthatagroupofF

renchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothe

country’spresident.UNESCO’sintangibleheritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFranceb

elievethatifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.ThelistalreadyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.Thebaguettehasbeenpr

otectedbylawsince1993.Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings:water,wheatflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshoul

dbefermented(发酵)forI5to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulemakesthefoodspecialanddelicious.Sixmillionbaguettesaresoldever

ydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofthousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s.“Thefirstthingweaskofa

childistogobuyabaguette,”Anractsaid.“Wethinkitimportanttoprotectthesehabits.”26.WhoisAnract?A.Preside

ntoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.B.PresidentofUNESCO.C.Managerofasupermarket.27.Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill_______.A.beb

ettercookedB.becomeasymbolofFranceC.bebetterprotected28.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince________.A.1950B.1993C

.202029.HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?A.Sixmillion.B.Tenthousand.C.Sixthousand.30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whatth

esymbolofFranceisB.howtomakeFrance’sfamousbreadC.France’sfamousbreadshouldbeprotectedDIfyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog(雾),youmighthavenoticedthatyourski

nandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insomet

owns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollected

intotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.Toturnfoginto

water,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewate

rdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancol

lect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwa

yforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown

.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollecte

dontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!31.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph2mean?A.Trucks’carrying.B.Raincollecting.

C.Fogcatching32.Whatisafogcatchermadeof?A.Tanks.B.Leaves.C.Nets.33.Afogcatchercancollect________ofwateraday.A.1,000litersB.10,000litersC.11,000l

iters34.Centuriesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollected_______.A.inchannelsB.onthenetsC.ontheleaves35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cat

chingFogB.CatchingRainC.CatchingSnowE“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whic

hfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspread

aroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherock

sonsocialmedia(传媒),andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenreplacet

hemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thef

amilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(运货车)fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safunfamilyactivity,”Hannahsays.“Wewilldoi

tinthewintertoo,”Hannahsays.BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(亲戚)whentheyfoundtheirfi

rstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.

“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.“Ilovehowsom

ethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren’sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.”KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-year-oldbrot

her,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisit

ed,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,“Trus

tme!I’vepaintedmorethan30.”36.Theactivitywasstartedin________.A.NewYorkB.FloridaC.Massachusetts37.HowoldisHarry?A.7.B.9.C.10.3

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“value”inParagraph8mean?A.价值B.价格C.代价39.Jaycehaspaintedmorethan________rocks.A.14B.18C.3040.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thekindpeople.B.TheKindnessRocksProject.C.Thepaintedrocks.第四部分写作技能(共三节,满分40分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.1.你的朋友总是在网上发照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies

,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,nottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soit’sbettertoj

ustforgetaboutthem.2.Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalu

eyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.3.每个人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodi

rectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.4.Thisisalifelongjourneybecauseev

erydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyo

uandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyo

urcover.5.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.41.

_________________________________________________42._________________________________________________4

3._________________________________________________44._________________________________________________45.______________

___________________________________第二节回答问题(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavediffere

nttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsinthesc

hool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行进乐队).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstrume

nts(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinteres

tedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.So

phiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(竖琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”Mi

keaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowanted

tomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodat

creating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusi

calinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.46.Howmanyclubsaret

hereintheschool?____________________________________________47.WhatcouldSophiaplay?____________________________________________48.Whorodeabicycle

intheband?____________________________________________49.WhatdidMax’sfatherdofortheband?_________________

___________________________50.WhywasSamabletojointheband?____________________________________________第三节情景作文(共1个小题,满分25分)51.校报英语版征文,题目为“Fo

llowandGrow(家规促成长)”,你写一篇文章投稿,包括以下内容:(1)两条家规;(2)对你的影响;(3)如何回报你家。注意:(1)词数90左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中

不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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