《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省株洲市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷满分150分,120分钟完卷第二部分知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.OnJuly1st,we’llcele

bratethe________birthdayoftheCPC.A.hundredthB.hundredC.hundreds2.We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A.mightB

.shouldC.could3.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes________hisshapeandsize.A.onB.inC.to4.________cuteandlovelythebabie

sare!Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.A.WhatB.WhataC.How5.ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.A.wereproducedB.havepr

oducedC.produced6.Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llcut________.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himself7.Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycan

danceto.A.thatB.whereC.who8.XiaoYun,the________childwasjustborn.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.A.youngerB.yo

ungestC.older9.Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A.arereadingB.havereadC.read10.AllthestudentsinGradeThree

aregoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanup第二节完形填空(共10个小题,每小题2分,满分20分)Alisonismybestfr

iend.Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.Afewweekslater,we___11___.“Whatagreatplace!”Alison’sd

adsaid.“It’slookinglikealittlecloudy,”saidAlison’smom,lookingatthesky.Asyoumighthaveguessed,theclouds

didmean___12___.LOTSofrain.“Iguesswe’llhavetofindsomethingelsetodo,”saidAlison.We___13___acoupleofbo

ardgamesandapackofcards.Atfirstitwasfun,___14___weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!“

Icannotplayanymore,”Isaidonthethirdday.“Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesforawhile?”“Ihaveabetteridea,”saidAlison.“How

aboutwe___15___instead?”“Ithinkalittlequiettimewouldbenice,”Isaid,openingabookIhadbrought.“Oh,comeon!Don’tbe___16___.I’llpickthefirstsong,”Alisonsta

rtedsinging.“Couldyoupleaseleavemealone?”Isnapped(怒气冲冲地说).“Wow!Happily!”shesappedhack.“Howaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?!”Thismakesmeth

inkoftheexpression“toomuchofagoodthing”.Alison’sdadsaid,“Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes___17___,but10piecesofcakeisto

omuch?Spendingeverysecondwithanyone—evenyourfavoriteperson—islike___18___toomuchcake.”“Iguessthatmakessense,”Alisonsaid.Sh

elookedat___19___.“I’msorryfornotunderstanding.”“I’msorryforsnappingatyou,”Isaid.Theweathergotwaybetteronthefour

thday,soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfun!ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat___20___.Wejustmakesuretogiveeacho

thersomepeacewhenweneedit.11.A.arrivedB.leftC.ran12.A.snowB.rainC.wind13.A.stoleB.drewC.found14.A.soB.butC.and15.A.singB.readC.write16.A.surprisin

gB.excitingC.boring17.A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter18.A.eatingB.buyingC.making19.A.herB.himC.me20.A.friend

sB.studentsC.players第三部分阅读技能(共20个小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AENGLISHDAYJune22(Allday)YangzhouMiddleSchoolDifferentE

nglishactivitiesindifferentplacesAlltheteachersarevolunteers.Sam(Foreignteacher)MissLi,MissChenandMr.Z

hangTopic:EnglishsongsTopic:ReadingPlace:PlaygroundPlace:ClassroomsMissYa,MissPengandMissHeMissLiuTopic:SpokenEnglishTopic:Engl

ishpoemsPlace:UnderthetreesPlace:Inthepavilion21.Howmanyteacherswillteach?A.FourB.Seven.C.Eight.22.Thispicturemainlyintr

oducesan________.A.EnglishdayB.EnglishclassC.EnglishcornerB23.Whatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A.PCs.B.Printedb

ooks.C.Smartphones.24.Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?A.6.B.7.C.11.25.Thetablemainlytellsuspeople’sreading________.A.habitsB.levelsC.

methodsCFoodisakindofculture.It’sanation’smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette(长棍面包)isoneoftheirmemoriesandprides.F

renchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected.“Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it’sliketheEiffelTower,”

saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.Soit’snowonderthatagroupofFrenchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangiblecu

lturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothecountry’spresident.UNESCO’sintangibleh

eritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFrancebelievethatifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.Thelistalrea

dyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993.Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings:water,whea

tflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshouldbefermented(发酵)forI5to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulema

kesthefoodspecialanddelicious.SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofth

ousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s.“Thefirstthingweaskofachildistogobuyabaguette,”Anractsaid.“Wethinkitim

portanttoprotectthesehabits.”26.WhoisAnract?A.PresidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.B.PresidentofUNESCO.C.Managerofa

supermarket.27.Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill_______.A.bebettercookedB.becomeasymbolofFranceC.beb

etterprotected28.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince________.A.1950B.1993C.202029.HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?A.Sixmillio

n.B.Tenthousand.C.Sixthousand.30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whatthesymbolofFranceisB.howtomakeFrance’sfamousbreadC.France’sfamousbreadshouldbe

protectedDIfyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog(雾),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeofti

nywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwat

er.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’t

hittheground.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswitht

woposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannel

sleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.Scientist

shavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centur

iesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsd

o.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!31.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagra

ph2mean?A.Trucks’carrying.B.Raincollecting.C.Fogcatching32.Whatisafogcatchermadeof?A.Tanks.B.Leaves.C.Nets.33.Afogcatchercancollect________ofwater

aday.A.1,000litersB.10,000litersC.11,000liters34.Centuriesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollected_______.A.inchannels

B.onthenetsC.ontheleaves35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CatchingFogB.CatchingRainC.CatchingSnowE“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”Iheardthosewords

againandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafew

yearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingp

aintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia(传媒),andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomea

ndthenreplacethemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,

thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(运货车)fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safunfamilyactivity,”Hannahsays.“We

willdoitinthewintertoo,”Hannahsays.BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(亲戚

)whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidt

hemforotherstofind.“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.

“Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren’sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.”KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-y

ear-oldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,theygave

herpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,“Trus

tme!I’vepaintedmorethan30.”36.Theactivitywasstartedin________.A.NewYorkB.FloridaC.Massachusetts37.How

oldisHarry?A.7.B.9.C.10.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“value”inParagraph8mean?A.价值B.价格C.代价39.Jaycehaspaintedmo

rethan________rocks.A.14B.18C.3040.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thekindpeople.B.TheKindnessRocksProject.C.The

paintedrocks.第四部分写作技能(共三节,满分40分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheInternetandyourfriendsinflu

enceyourbeautystandards.1.你的朋友总是在网上发照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,nottofoll

owpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soit’sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.2.Anothersug

gestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcom

fortableinyourownskin.3.每个人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toa

chievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.4.Thisisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalso

takepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworry

youandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsar

emuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.5.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youw

illsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.41._________________________________________________42.____________________

_____________________________43._________________________________________________44.___________________

______________________________45._________________________________________________第二节回答问题(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的材料

,然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybot

hplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayM

ikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行进乐队).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.Mik

eandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojoin

theband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedth

eharp(竖琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”Allth

ebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSop

hiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxask

edSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaan

deveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.46.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?____________________________________________47.WhatcouldS

ophiaplay?____________________________________________48.Whorodeabicycleintheband?____________________________________________49.WhatdidMa

x’sfatherdofortheband?____________________________________________50.WhywasSamabletojointheband?______________________

______________________第三节情景作文(共1个小题,满分25分)51.校报英语版征文,题目为“FollowandGrow(家规促成长)”,你写一篇文章投稿,包括以下内容:(1)两条家规;(2)对你的影响;(3)如何回报你家。注意:(1)词数90左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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