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高二英语试题第1页（共10页）北海市2019－2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量测查卷高二英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到

答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷(共90分)第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandobeforeMay?A.Abankclerk.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Apolitician.2.WhichTV

programmedoesthemandislike?A.MovieStars.B.TalkShows.C.DiscoveryChannel.3.Whatmakesthewomanbelievethemedicine?A.Anewspaper.B.Adoctor.C.Anadverti

sementonTV.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeans.B.Theseason.C.Theprice.5.Wheredidthewomangetthenewsabouttheaccident?A.Someon

ephonedher.B.Shewatcheditontelevision.C.Shereaditinthenewspaper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthe

womando?A.Digupthatdeadtree.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Cutoffthetopsofthedeadflowers.高二英语试题第2页（共10页）7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Waterthefruittrees

.B.Cutthegrass.C.Pulluptheflowers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whosentthespeakersgifts?A.Johnson.B.Ken.C.Jack.9.Whatisthewoma

n'sgift?A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercolleagues?A.Coldandstrange.

B.Kindandhelpful.C.Politebutselfish.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inthedowntown.B.Inabigapartment.C.Farawayfromherworkplace.12.Whatarethet

wospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'scolleagues.B.Thewoman'stravelexperience.C.Thewoman'slifeinanewcity.听第9段材料

，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutbuyingTVonline?A.Fashionable.B.Cheap.C.Unsafe.14.Whatdoesthewomanreceiveeveryday?A.Boxesofsmal

litems.B.Manye-mails.C.Manylettersinthemail.15.WhatsizeTVscreendidthemanwant?A.20inch.B.52inch.C.72inch.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.

Calltheseller.B.Forgetaboutit.C.BuyanewTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEinsteinwhenhewasa

child?A.Smart.B.Naughty.C.Notclever.18.HowdidEinsteinbehaveinuniversity?A.Hewasagoodstudent.B.Hedidn'tattendclasses.C.Hewasthrownoutofschool.19.W

hycouldn'tEinsteinfindajobprobablyatfirst?A.Healwaysarguedwithpeople.B.Histeachersdidn'trecommendhim.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtowriteclearlyandsimpl

y.20.WhendidEinsteinpublishtheTheoryofRelativity?A.Atage26.B.Atage23.C.Atage20.高二英语试题第3页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AAccordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotp

raisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Itdoesnothelpthembuildself-confidence.Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhe

lpincreasechildren’sself-confidence—themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren.Ifadultspraiseeve

rythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest."Teachersshouldnotsaythingslikeʽgoodjob’orʽnicewo

rk’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchersadvise.Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidenc

earehappier,anddobetteratschool.Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchildren,says,"Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoomuchpr

aisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findingachild’sadvantagesanddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildcon

fidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan."Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.“It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatt

hey’vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbetterthanemptypraise,"Dukeadds."Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchil

drenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis."60.Accordingtos

omeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchildrentoomuch,theirchildrenwill______.A.becomestrongB.increaseself-confidenceC.dobetter

intheirstudiesD.alwayslookforpraise61.Inordertohelpchildrenbuildself-confidence,someresearchersadviseteachersto______.A.makethemlivem

orehappilyB.letthemdomoredifficultworkC.encouragethemtoimproveD.helpthemdobetterinschool62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

,accordingtothepassage?A.Praisemakeschildrenbecomesuccessful.B.Thesamepraiseforallchildrenhasnomeaning.C.Childrendon’tknowwha

tthey’rereallygoodat.D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchildren’sstrengths.63.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Whatchildr

enwithhighself-confidencearelike.B.It’simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.C.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.D.Weshou

ldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.高二英语试题第4页（共10页）BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshin

eOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,J

ackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoapl

asticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewmin

uteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergr

anddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney."I'mgoingtota

keitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmelted(融化)atSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jack

ieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhads

aved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(纸盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthfor

everychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohers

urprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonate(捐赠)towardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine's

classcangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtoloo

koutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."

25.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.C.Shei

ntendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.26.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords?A.Touched.B.Curious.C.

Proud.D.Sad.27.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afrien

dinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie'sPiggyBankB.SmallCoins,BigDeedsC.AMo

vedGrandmotherD.PiggyBankandCartonMilk高二英语试题第5页（共10页）CChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherland

sfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,

Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurp

risedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedth

emwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreve

ntdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremo

vedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sf

ood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.29

.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akind

ofrice30.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneybyselling

them.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins

C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermDShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltn

exttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.No

tallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshou

ldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedotheni

fanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitectural(建筑上的)stylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolder高二英语试题第6页（共10页）sty

le.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownoftourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynext

tooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotinfluenceitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenesso

fthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspea

kagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespect

people'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.I

fwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousa

rchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.32.Whatdoestheauth

orsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorep

leasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaut

hor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoi

lttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.34.By"movethingsforward"inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobab

lymeans"________".A.putthingsinadifferentplaceB.choosenewarchitecturalstyleC.rebuildoldbuildingsinan

ewstyleD.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechang

e.B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoric

areas.高二英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rememberingnamesisa

nimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayitto

yourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.36.●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.37.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askth

atpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames．●38Admittin

gthatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay."I'mworking

toremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"●Useassociations.39.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng-tall,b

lackhair."Toreinforce(增强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnat

onetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionse

xpectyoutoremembertheirnames.40.Lastnamescancomelater．A.Goearly.B.Admityoudon'tknowC.Sometimesjustafewpeo

pleshowupontimeD.YoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnamesE.AnotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnamesF.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwi

thonethingyoufindinterestingorunusualG.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificia

l第三部分语言知识运用(共三节；满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。MyclassandIvisitedChr

isCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo4

1therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang42forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandt

heflowersthatweleftwiththem.高二英语试题第8页（共10页）Aswewere43onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mosto

fthem44offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady45myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren

'tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn't46likethat.Aswegot47witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot,48sh

ewassinging,shewasalso49outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy50weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthisc

entercould51her,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling52aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudentsJustin,showedmewhat

theholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso53thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe54onherneeds,but

Ididn't.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight”,Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher55andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,

andIwilltakemy56toletyouknowthat.Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeother

hand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No57cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment...Ittookaboytoteachme,aman,about58

andlove.Justin'sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitude59anotherwasalessonthatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself60tohavew

itnessedhislesson.41.A.roomsB.buildingsC.floorsD.groups42.A.bravelyB.shylyC.madlyD.beautifully43.A.readingB.meetingC.gatheringD.singing44.A.st

aredB.shutC.paidD.put45.A.lookedB.caughtC.escapedD.hurt46.A.appearB.hearC.soundD.feel47.A.louderB.nearerC.fasterD.higher48.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Th

ough49.A.movingB.reachingC.comingD.spreading50.A.interestsB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.responsibilities51.A.gobyB.turntoC.careforD.relyon52.A.afra

idB.sureC.sorryD.scary53.A.fearedB.avoidedC.helpedD.noticed54.A.calledB.actedC.insistedD.kept55.A.tearsB.handsC.eyesD.fa

ce56.A.timeB.flowerC.bodyD.cheek57.A.expressionsB.poemsC.wordsD.songs58.A.kindnessB.happinessC.shynessD.illness59

.A.onB.towardsC.atD.about60.A.cleverB.foolishC.rightD.lucky高二英语试题第9页（共10页）第II卷（共60分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面各句句意及汉语提示词，写出

该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。61.Youshould(克服)difficulties,thenyou’llsucceed.62.She(挣扎)inthewaterforseveralminutesandatla

stshewassavedbyaPLAman.63.Preparethefoodin(提前),becausewe’llinvitesomeguestshometonight.64.Theboywasto(责备)byhismotherforbr

eakingglasses.65.ChairmanMao(宣布)thefoundingofthepeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.66.Thestrangewomanmadeadeepionme.6

7.Igotthisbookbycatasecond-handbookshop.68.Afterdoingalotofexperiments,finallyhedrawsac.69.Kidsdontheirparentsf

orfoodandclothingwhentheyareyoung.70.Whenyoutraveltoacity,you’dbetterfindagtoshowyouaround.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Herearesome71(suggestion)foryou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,youwillbelivingaverybusylife.So

firstofall,youshouldarrangeyourtime72(proper).You'dbettermakeatimetablesothatyouknowwhentostudy,exerciseandrest.Only

inthiswaycanyoumakegooduse73everyminute.Besides,whileinschool,itiswise74(develop)apleasantrelationshipwithteachersandclassmates.Whenyouhaveaprob

lemyoucan'tworkoutalone,you'dbetterturntoyourteachers75classmatesforhelp.Furthermore,beconfident.Laughterisbette

rthantearsand76(angry).Smileatlife,anditwillshineonyou.Lastbutnotleast,takeanactivepartinactivitiesatschool,77willgive

yougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallenge78(you).Ihopethesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougothrougharichand79(color)schoollife.I’msure

thatabeautifulfuture80(wait)foryou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你

修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下

划一横线，并在该词下面写上改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。高二英语试题第10页（共10页）DearMary,Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Thewell--knownChineseopera,H

uaMulan,willputoninthetheatreinSaturdayafternoon.ItisbasedonastoryaboutayounggirlcallingHuaMulan,whichreplacesherfathertojointhearmyindisguise(伪装)as

amananddefendshercountry.Itisgoodworthwatching.Wouldyouliketogowithme?IknowyoushowgreatinterestsinBeijingOpera.I’msurewhaty

ouwilllikeit.Bytheway,wecanhavesomelocalsnacksaftertheperformance.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwereabletocome.Lookingforwardtohearfromyous

oon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（acampusbookfair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情

况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?_

___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua