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高二英语试题第1页（共10页）北海市2019－2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量测查卷高二英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将

选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷(共90分)第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandobeforeMay?

A.Abankclerk.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Apolitician.2.WhichTVprogrammedoesthemandislike?A.MovieStars.B.TalkShows.C.DiscoveryChannel.3.Whatmakesthewom

anbelievethemedicine?A.Anewspaper.B.Adoctor.C.AnadvertisementonTV.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeans.B.Theseason.C.Th

eprice.5.Wheredidthewomangetthenewsabouttheaccident?A.Someonephonedher.B.Shewatcheditontelevision.C.Shereaditinthenewspaper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6和第7小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Digupthatdeadtree.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Cutoffthetopsofthedeadflowers.高二英语试题第2页（共10页）7.Whatwilltheman

probablydonext?A.Waterthefruittrees.B.Cutthegrass.C.Pulluptheflowers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whosentthespeakersgifts?A.

Johnson.B.Ken.C.Jack.9.Whatisthewoman'sgift?A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercolleagues?A.Cold

andstrange.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Politebutselfish.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inthedowntown.B.Inabigapartment.C.Farawayfromherworkplace.12

.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'scolleagues.B.Thewoman'stravelexperience.C.Thewoman'slifeinanew

city.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutbuyingTVonline?A.Fashionable.B.Cheap.C.Unsafe.14.Whatdoesthewomanreceiveeveryday?A.Boxesofsmall

items.B.Manye-mails.C.Manylettersinthemail.15.WhatsizeTVscreendidthemanwant?A.20inch.B.52inch.C.72inch.16.Wh

atisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Calltheseller.B.Forgetaboutit.C.BuyanewTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEinstei

nwhenhewasachild?A.Smart.B.Naughty.C.Notclever.18.HowdidEinsteinbehaveinuniversity?A.Hewasagoodstudent.B.Hed

idn'tattendclasses.C.Hewasthrownoutofschool.19.Whycouldn'tEinsteinfindajobprobablyatfirst?A.Healwaysarguedwi

thpeople.B.Histeachersdidn'trecommendhim.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtowriteclearlyandsimply.20.WhendidEinsteinpublishth

eTheoryofRelativity?A.Atage26.B.Atage23.C.Atage20.高二英语试题第3页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AAccordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthatthe

ydo.Itdoesnothelpthembuildself-confidence.Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren’sself-conf

idence—themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren.Ifadults

praiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest."Teachersshouldnotsaythingslikeʽgoodj

ob’orʽnicework’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchersadvise.Anotherideai

sthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchild

ren,says,"Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoomuchpraisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore

.Findingachild’sadvantagesanddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan."Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequa

llytoallstudents.“It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbetterthane

mptypraise,"Dukeadds."Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficulties

whentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis."60.Accordingtosomeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchildrentoom

uch,theirchildrenwill______.A.becomestrongB.increaseself-confidenceC.dobetterintheirstudiesD.alwayslookforpraise61.

Inordertohelpchildrenbuildself-confidence,someresearchersadviseteachersto______.A.makethemlivemorehappilyB.letthemdomored

ifficultworkC.encouragethemtoimproveD.helpthemdobetterinschool62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Praisemakeschildrenbec

omesuccessful.B.Thesamepraiseforallchildrenhasnomeaning.C.Childrendon’tknowwhatthey’rereallygoodat.D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchild

ren’sstrengths.63.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.B.It’simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.C.Chil

drenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.高

二英语试题第4页（共10页）BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐)ontothelivingroomfloor

andimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputtheco

insintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggyban

k."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersa

vings."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhys

heneededthemoney."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandI

do."Jackie'sheartmelted(融化)atSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinem

etwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalf

don'tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(纸盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingS

unshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonate(捐赠)towardthecause

.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactas

abigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecando

whateversheputshermindto."25.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtot

rainhercountingskills.C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.26.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swo

rds?A.Touched.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Sad.27.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhands

makelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.28.Whatisthebe

sttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie'sPiggyBankB.SmallCoins,BigDeedsC.AMovedGrandmotherD.PiggyBankandCartonMilk高二英语试题第5页（共10页）CChristia

nEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingthe

retotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’tea

tthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.Onedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmo

stJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthatheha

dmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughv

itaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinape

rson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,the

ycanalsotakevitaminpills.29.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice30.Wh

ydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneyb

ysellingthem.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuc

cessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermDShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbu

ildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistor

icalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepre

served.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldw

edothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitectural(建筑上的)stylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolder高二英语试题第6页（共10页）style.Indeed,therea

remanyexamplesinmyownhometownoftourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasingand

doesnotinfluenceitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuilding

swhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissi

mplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersof

thebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbeliv

ingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhou

ghthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenota

ttractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.33.Whicho

fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingsha

vespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.34.By"movethingsforward"inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymean

s"________".A.putthingsinadifferentplaceB.choosenewarchitecturalstyleC.rebuildoldbuildingsinanewstyleD.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoric

albuildings35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves

.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.高二英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）根

据短文的内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●

Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.36.●Asktheotherpersonto

reciteandrepeat.37.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpe

oplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames．●38Admittingthatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallyma

kepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay."I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whati

sitagain?"●Useassociations.39.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng-tall,blackhair."Toreinfor

ce(增强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeo

ple,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintrodu

ctionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.40.Lastnamescancomelater．A.Goearly.B.Admityoudon'tknowC.SometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontimeD.Youcanletoth

erpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnamesE.AnotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnamesF.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterest

ingorunusualG.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial第三部分语言知识运用(共三节；满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhone

ededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo41therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang42for

them.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.高二英语试题第8页（共10页）Aswewere43onthethirdfloorforoldp

eoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem44offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady45myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,si

ngingsongstoherself.Theyweren'tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn't46likethat.Aswegot47witheachfestivesong

,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot,48shewassinging,shewasalso49outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIsh

ouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy50weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthiscentercould51her,Ithough

t.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling52aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudentsJustin,showedmewhattheholidayseaso

nisreallyabout.Justinalso53thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe54onherneeds,butIdidn't.Duringthelastso

ng,“SilentNight”,Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher55andwithhisactionssaid,“Youar

eimportant,andIwilltakemy56toletyouknowthat.Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshet

ouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No57cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment...Ittookaboyto

teachme,aman,about58andlove.Justin'sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitude59anotherwasalessonthatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteac

herthatday,andIconsidermyself60tohavewitnessedhislesson.41.A.roomsB.buildingsC.floorsD.groups42.A.bravelyB.shylyC.madlyD.beautifully43.A.readi

ngB.meetingC.gatheringD.singing44.A.staredB.shutC.paidD.put45.A.lookedB.caughtC.escapedD.hurt46.A.appearB.hearC.soundD.feel47.A.louderB

.nearerC.fasterD.higher48.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Though49.A.movingB.reachingC.comingD.spreading50.A.interestsB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.resp

onsibilities51.A.gobyB.turntoC.careforD.relyon52.A.afraidB.sureC.sorryD.scary53.A.fearedB.avoidedC.helpedD.noticed54

.A.calledB.actedC.insistedD.kept55.A.tearsB.handsC.eyesD.face56.A.timeB.flowerC.bodyD.cheek57.A.expressionsB.poemsC.wordsD.songs58.A.kindness

B.happinessC.shynessD.illness59.A.onB.towardsC.atD.about60.A.cleverB.foolishC.rightD.lucky高二英语试题第9页（共10页）第II卷（共60分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面各句句

意及汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。61.Youshould(克服)difficulties,thenyou’llsucceed.62.She(挣扎)inthewaterforseveralminutesandatlastshewassavedbyaPLAman.63.Pr

eparethefoodin(提前),becausewe’llinvitesomeguestshometonight.64.Theboywasto(责备)byhismotherforbreakingglasses.65.ChairmanMao(宣布)thefoundingofthep

eople’sRepublicofChinain1949.66.Thestrangewomanmadeadeepionme.67.Igotthisbookbycatasecond-handbookshop.68.Afterdoingalotofexperiments,finallyhedra

wsac.69.Kidsdontheirparentsforfoodandclothingwhentheyareyoung.70.Whenyoutraveltoacity,you’dbetterfindagtoshowyouaround.第三节(共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herearesome71(suggestion)foryou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.Asseniorhi

ghschoolstudents,youwillbelivingaverybusylife.Sofirstofall,youshouldarrangeyourtime72(proper).You'dbettermakeatimetablesothatyo

uknowwhentostudy,exerciseandrest.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakegooduse73everyminute.Besides,whileinschool,itiswise74(develop

)apleasantrelationshipwithteachersandclassmates.Whenyouhaveaproblemyoucan'tworkoutalone,you'dbetterturntoyourteachers75classmatesforhel

p.Furthermore,beconfident.Laughterisbetterthantearsand76(angry).Smileatlife,anditwillshineonyou.Lastbutnotleast,takeanactivepartinactivities

atschool,77willgiveyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallenge78(you).Ihopethesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougothr

ougharichand79(color)schoollife.I’msurethatabeautifulfuture80(wait)foryou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。高二英语试题第10页（共10页）DearMary,Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Th

ewell--knownChineseopera,HuaMulan,willputoninthetheatreinSaturdayafternoon.ItisbasedonastoryaboutayounggirlcallingHuaMulan,whichreplacesherfath

ertojointhearmyindisguise(伪装)asamananddefendshercountry.Itisgoodworthwatching.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Iknowyoushowgreatint

erestsinBeijingOpera.I’msurewhatyouwilllikeit.Bytheway,wecanhavesomelocalsnacksaftertheperformance.Pleaselet

meknowifyouwereabletocome.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（acampusbookfair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一

个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike

,Howareyoudoingthesedays?____________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua