【文档说明】浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(26)页，50.558 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e390f4790c4ae0001565c2d8c6e73f19.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，

只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C

.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoteachesSallytodance?A.Hermother.B.Sallyherself.C.Herdanceteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,Isawthev

ideoyoupostedontheInternetyesterday.Ihavetosayyou’resotalented.Doyougotodanceclasseseveryweek?W:No,Iteachmyselfallthetime.Butmyparentsplantosignmeu

pforadanceclass.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Bad

minton.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouplayanysportsbesidessoccer?M:Iwasacrazyvolleyballfaninmiddleschool.AndI’musedtopl

ayingbadmintononweekendsnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A.Helostinterestinacting.B.Hedidn’tliketheclub’sschedule.

C.Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howistheactingclubgoing?Iheardit’sgettingmoreandmoremembers.M:That’strue.ButIquitrecentlybecauseIcou

ldn’tfititinmyscheduleanymore.Sometimesyouhavetoputyourstudiesbeforeyourinterests.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatisJennyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool.B.Writingamessage.C.Doingsomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisJenny’smother.Sheforgo

ttobringhercellphonewithher.M:WhereisJenny?W:Shehasgonetothesupermarket.CanItakeamessage?M:No,thanks.Iwilltalkto

heratschooltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A.Unhealthy.B.Convenient.

C.Delicious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youwillnotgetenoughvitaminsifyoudon’teatfreshfruit.M:IfIdrinkpackagedjuice,willthatbeenough?It’ssode

liciousandconvenient.W:No,you’dbetternot,becauseithaslotsofsugar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sscarf?A.Blue.B.

Green.C.White.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothesmadeofsilk.B.Acomfortablescarf.C.Someinterestinginsects.【答案】6.A7.C【解析

】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheinsecthouse,Amy?W:Ofcoursenot.Theymakemescaredanduncomfortable.M:Buttherearelotsof

amazinginsects.Thereisonethatmakesverystrongsilk.W:Likemybluescarf?M:Yes,buttheirsilkiswhite.Theyuseittom

akehomes.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Arethereanyotherinterestinginsects?M:Yes,thereareseveralinsectsthatlooklikeleaves.Wecallthemsti

ckinsects.W:Thatsoundsamazing.OK,I’llgo,butonlytoseethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A.They’

retalkingnow.B.They’regoodfriends.C.They’reinthesameclass.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Outsidetheschool.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mGeorge,Belle’sdad.W:Oh,hello.Nic

etomeetyouatlast.I’mMandy.BelleandSusanseemtogetonwell,don’tthey?M:Yes,they’reverygoodfriends.WhenBellegetshomefro

mschool,allshetalksaboutisSusan.W:Susanisthesame—alwaystalkingaboutBelle.Iguesstheycomeoutoftheschooldoortogetheralthoughthey’reindifferentclasses.

M:You’reright.Heretheycomenow.W:I’mgladSusanhasfoundafriend.Schoolismuchmorefunwhenyouhavefriends.M:Oh,that’strue.Friendsareveryimportant.听

下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?A.At10:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At7:50am.11.Wherewillthespeak

ersstayatnight?A.Inayouthhotel.B.Inahousebythedam.C.Inatent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A.Visitaschool.B.Visitaresearc

hcenter.C.Visitacompany.13.Whywillthespeakerstakethistwo-daytrip?A.Togocamping.B.Tocompleteatask.C.Toenjoythelandscape.【答案】1

0.A11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhenshallwemeettomorrow?W:At7:50amoutsidetheschoolgatetocatchtheschoolbuswhichleavesat8:00.Itwilltaketwohours

togettothedam.M:Whatwillwedothere?W:We’llgoinsidethewallofthedamtoseehowitworks.M:Great!Sincethisisatwo-daytrip,wherearewestaying?Notcampi

ngbythedam,Ihope!W:Well,theydoactuallyhavesomeovernightsmallhousesnearthedamforvisitinggroups,butwe’respendingthenightinayout

hhotel.M:Good.Andwhat’shappeningonthesecondday?W:We’recomingbacktotownandgoingtothewatersupplycompanyt

oseehowtheytreatthewaterfordrinkingM:Thatshouldbequiteinteresting.I’llbringmycamera.W:Andmakesureyoubringanotebookandapen.We’res

upposedtohandinourresearchresultsinthenextgeographyclass.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.14.WhatisTina?A.Aweatherwoman.B.Aho

st.C.Areporter.15.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atmidnight.16.Whatisth

ebiggestproblemnow?A.Extremecold.B.Lossofelectricity.C.Badroadconditions.17.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Stayingoutside.B.Avoidi

ngtravellingtoofar.C.Enjoyingthesnowproperly.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I’mjoiningThomastobri

ngyoutoday’sliveweatherupdatefromdowntownAustin,Texas.M:Thanks,Tina.Thisstormhascaused30cmofsnowontheseroads,as

youcanseehere.Now,hundredsofpeopleareplayingoutside.W:We’renotusedtosnowydayshereinTexas.Butfromlastnighttothisafterno

on,that’schanged!M:Allmajorroadsintothecityhavebeenclosedoff.Luckily,itlookslikemanypeoplecouldwalktogetdowntown.ForallAu

stinlocalsouthere,itmightbedaysuntilit’ssafetodriveagain.W:That’sright.So,asthesunissettinghereinthedownt

ownarea,weaskeveryonetoenjoythesnowproperly.M:Andstayinyourlocalarea,ifpossible,untilthestreetsarecleared.W:Livefromdowntown,it’sTi

naandThomas.Backtoyou,Lily,atthestudio.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A.Cousins.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthi

sgift?A.Forgraduation.B.Forabirthday.C.ForChristmas.20Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromhissister.C.Fromhisgrandfather.【答案】18.B1

9.A20.A【解析】.【原文】You’veprobablyseenthiswatchbefore,Simon.ButIwantyoutoknowitsmeaningforthefamily.YourmotherandIhave

givenyouplentyofChristmasandbirthdaypresents,butnothingisasimportantasthisgraduationgift.I’vewatchedyougrowupsomuchoverthelast18years.An

dtoday,you’refinishinghighschoolandpreparingtogotouniversityinSeptember.Icouldn’tbeprouderofyouandyoursister

.Yourmothergaveheradressfromyourgrandmother’shomeinFrancewhenshefinishedschool.AndIalsohavesomethingforyou.Yourgrandfathermadewatchesasayou

ngmanwhilegrowingupinItaly.BeforemovingtoAmericatwentyyearsago,hetookhisthreemostvaluablepiecesanddecidedtogivethemtohissons.

Ireceivedthisblackwatchfromhim.Andinhonoroftheintelligentyoungmanyou’vebecome,I’mnowgivingittoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.Andcongratulationsonyourgradua

tion!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourhou

seplantsthatanyonecangrowFillingyourhomewithgreeneryissomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofyourindoorair,andhelp

youtorelax.Soturnyourbrownthumbgreenbypickingsomeofthesehouseplants.SnakePlantSnakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtcondition

s.Theycanalsotolerate(经受)mediumtobrightlightsoyoushouldkeepthemnearawindow.Butoneofthebestthingsaboutsnakeplantsisthattheyaregreat

forcleaningindoorair.ChristmasCactusTheChristmascactusisoneofthemostbeautifulplantsoftheholidayseasonanditseemstobeab

letodobestevenifyouignoreit.Thecactuscantoleratelowlightbutwillproducemorepinkorredflowersinbrightlight.Gettingtheplanttop

roduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbe

sideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.JadePlantJadeplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautifulwithitsbrightegg-shapedleaves.Theplantdoeswellinanyligh

tinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.Thisplantisalsosimpletopropagate(繁殖)soyoucanhaveoneineveryroomofyourhom

e.AloeVeraAloeveraneedsverylittlewater,indirectsunlight,andcanliveinthesamepotforyears.Butyoumaynotknowthata

loeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.Whenyouarec

uttingleavestouse,don’tcutoffmorethanathirdoftheplantatonetime.21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonmakingChristmascactusflow

erinwinter?A.Payingnomuchattentiontoit.B.Keepingitgrowinginlowlight.C.Puttingitsomewherecool.D.Plant

ingitduringtheholidayseason.22.Whatdosnakeplantsandjadeplantshaveincommon?A.Theydowellinanylighting.B.

Theyareeasytoproducenewplants.C.Theycangrowbetterindroughtconditions.D.Theycanstorewaterintheirleaves.23.Whichofthefollowingcande

scribealoevera?A.Itcanadapttoanyenvironment.B.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.C.Itisdifficulttopropagate.D.Itprotectspeoplefromthesun.【答案】21.C22.D23.

B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChristmasCactus中“Gettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharde

rbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.(让植物在这个季节开花有点困难，因为从1

1月开始它就必须保持凉爽。把仙人掌放在家里的窗户旁边，关掉暖气。)”可知，作者关于在冬天制作圣诞仙人掌花的建议是把它放在凉爽的地方。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SnakePlant中的介绍“Snakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepin

gwaterevenindroughtconditions.(蛇属植物有较厚的叶子，即使在干旱条件下也能保持水分。)”以及JadePlant中的句子“Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tne

edtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.(这种植物在任何光照下都能很好地生长，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它把水分储存在叶子里。)”可知，它们的共同之处是可以把水储存

在叶子里。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据AloeVera“Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunbu

rnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.(但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合(治愈)轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，所以它是一个伟大补充，你的家。)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选B。BHiaoKhanh,29,isamemberof

theCommunityMalaria(疟疾).ActionTeaminChưRcămcommune,Krông的padistrict,GiaLaiprovince,whichisknownforhavingthehighestnumberofmala

riacasesinVietnam.In2020,morethan200caseswerereportedacrossthedistrict.HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecover

edfrommalaria.“Itwasanear-deathexperience,”saidHiaoKhanh.“Ihadahighfeverbeforegettingmedicalsupport.Afterthat,Iwasdetermin

edtohelpreducesicknessanddeathsfrommalariainmycommunity.”Peopleinthiscommunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,

andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,thecommunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtr

oadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthecommunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.Theteam’smainactiviti

esaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemto

healthcarefacilitiesfortesting.Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtrea

tmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworki

stofindandpersuade(说服)patientstocomebackfortreatment.Communicationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcer

ns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofcompletingthefulltreatmentcourse.“Justa‘thankyou’fromthepeopleisenoughtogive

mestrengthtocontinuethisjobtoreducemalariainmyhomeland,”saidHiaoKhanh.24.WhatledHiaoKhanhtotakeanactiveroleinmalariapreventionandcontrol?A.His

sufferingfrommalaria.B.AreportaboutmalariacasesinVietnam.C.Hisvisittoanearbyforest.D.Thedeathsfrommalariainhiscommunity.25.Whatcanbeinferred

fromparagraph3?A.ItoftenrainsinHiaoKhanh’shometown.B.Thecommunityisaccessibleonlybymotorbikes.C.NaturaldisastersfrequentlyhitHiaoKhanh’shometown.D.F

orestsarenotbeneficialtomalariacontrol.26.WhichofthefollowingispartoftheworkoftheCommunityMalariaActionTeam?A.Treatin

gpatientswithmalaria.B.Educatingpeopleaboutmalariaprevention.C.Relocatingvillagerstootherplaces.D.Improvinghospitalsandhealthcarefacilities.27.Wh

atisachallengeinHiaoKhanh’swork?A.Curingpatientsinashortperiodoftime.B.Persuadingthevillagerstoleavetheforests.C.Talkingpatientsintofinishingthefu

lltreatment.D.Respondingtopatients’questioningofhisability.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一个关于疟疾防治的故事

，重点介绍了一位名叫HiaoKhanh的社区疟疾行动团队成员在疟疾预防和控制方面所做的努力。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterhereco

veredfrommalaria.(HiaoKhanh从疟疾中康复后，自2019年以来一直从事疟疾预防和控制工作)”可知，HiaoKhanh患过疟疾，促使他在疟疾预防和控制方面发挥积极作用。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peo

pleinthiscommunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,putt

ingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,thecommunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflo

oded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthecommunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.(这个社区的人们在很大程度上依赖森林为生。他们进入森林工作，并在那里

睡觉，这使他们处于感染疟疾的高风险之中。当下雨时，由于土路被淹没，社区的各个森林定居点几乎被切断了。HiaoKhanh和他的团队需要使用摩托车到达社区的不同地区，以帮助人们免受疟疾的侵害)”可知，森林不利于疟疾的控制。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二

段“Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemt

ohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.(该小组的主要活动是提高人们对疟疾预防的认识，提供防护物品，找出可能患有疟疾的人，然后将他们送到医疗机构进行检测)”可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组工作的一部分。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

段“Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Fores

tworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpe

rsuade(说服)patientstocomebackfortreatment.Communicationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelyl

istentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofcompletingthefulltreatmentcourse.(通过正确的治疗，病人现在可以在更短的时间内治愈。然而，确保患者继续接受治疗仍然是

一项挑战。例如，森林工人往往更愿意在退烧后立即返回工作岗位。HiaoKhanh的部分工作是找到并说服病人回来接受治疗。沟通是他的团队工作的一个重要方面。他们积极倾听人们的担忧，回答他们的问题，并强调完成整个治疗过程的重要性)”可知，HiaoKh

anh工作中的挑战是说服病人完成全部治疗。故选C项。CAsayoungmusictherapistinColorado,ShannondeL’Etoilesawthatwhenmotherswereencouragedtosingtotheirbabie

s,theywereamazedbythepositiveresponsestheyreceived.Shequicklyrealizedthatmusiccouldbeapowerfultoolforhelpingmotherslearnm

oreabouttheirinfants(婴儿).Soon,deL’Etoilebeganresearchingthepractice,calledinfant-directedsinging.Shesaysithelpsbabieslearntoregulat

etheirfeelings,whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchesth

einfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain,”saiddeL’Etoile.“Infant-directedsingingisawayinwhich

motherscancommunicatewiththeirbabiesthatmostinfantscanrecognizeandrespondto.Butmothersneedtobesensitivetoinfantcues(提示).”DeL’Etoileisworking

withpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoft

rainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.Theprocessincludeswatchingandrecordingmothersas

theysingtotheirinfantsandthenshowingthesemothershowtheycanbesensitivetotheirinfants’feelingswhilesinging.Mot

herswillbeabletonoticeiftheinfantisbenefitingbecausethebabywilllooklongeratthemotherandreachahappystate.Aspartofthestudy,aftereach

mothercompletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresul

tcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalso

bestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.DeL’Etoilehasbeenworkingcloselywithcenterworkerstodeveloptheprogramsothatitwillmee

ttheneedsofdifferentfamilies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Manage.B.Produce.C.Hide.D.

Observe.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Buildingapositiveparent-childrelationshipishard.B.Notallmothers’singinghelpsdeveloptheinfan

t’sbrain.C.Motherscanbenefitfromsingingtotheirbabies.D.Singingisthebestwaytocomfortbabies.30.WhatisthepurposeofdeL’Etoile’scoachingprogram?A.Totrain

babiestorespondtotheirmothers.B.Togetbabiestoreachahappystate.C.Tohelpmothersnoticethebabies’feelings.D.Toteachmotherstosingtobabieseffec

tively.31.HowwilldeL’Etoilecarryoutherstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bycomparingtheeffectsoffamilymembers

’voicesonbabies.B.Bycollectingbabies’reactionstovideosandvoices.C.Byobservingchangesinmothersandinfantsaftertraining.D.Bycommunicatingdirect

lywithmothers.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的一位年轻音乐治疗专家ShannondeL’Etoile的研究，她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应，并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工

具。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.(让他们日后在学校、社会和职场中

表现良好)”可推知，“regulatetheirfeelings”是一种可以让人们在将来受益的行为，结合常识可推知，学会“管理自己的情绪”会让人们受益，所以regulate与manage同义，意为“控制，管理”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中d

eL’Etoile的话“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfan

t’sbrain(如果母亲能以一种吸引婴儿注意力的方式唱歌，这有助于促进婴儿大脑的发育)”可知，母亲的歌声有助于婴儿的发育。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLinda

RayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworker

satthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.(DeL’Etoile正在与琳达·雷干预中心的人们

合作，创建一个指导母亲们实践的指导项目。她现在正在培训中心的工作人员，他们将在一个月的时间里指导母亲们用最有益的方式向婴儿唱歌。)”可知，DeL’Etoile的培训项目在教母亲有效地、正确地给婴儿唱歌。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

段中“Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmothercompletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyre

sultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtod

iscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.(作为研究的一部分，在每位母亲完成培训后，deL’Etoile将与一个音乐工程项目合作，研究母亲的声音录音。研究结果显示，随着时间的推移，母亲根据婴儿的感受改变唱歌方式的能力会发

生变化。婴儿的视频也将被研究，以发现随着时间的推移他们与母亲的联系)”可知，DeL’Etoile通过观察训练后母亲和婴儿的变化来展开她的研究。故选C项。DRobotsdoingchoresisnothin

gnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotc

alledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoin

gviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppin

g(切)vegetablesorcrackingeggs.Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethe

pillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttryt

okillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,ands

howingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlysmashed(打碎)glassesandplates,c

ollided(碰撞)withcabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynaviga

tenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecomp

letingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80p

ercentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientis

tsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethan

aone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Ast

heteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightd

eviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.32.Wha

tareparagraphs2-3mainlyabout?A.MobileAloha’schieffunctions.B.MobileAloha’soriginaldesigners.CMobileAloha’sonlinepopularity.D.MobileAloha’spossible

dangers..33.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggest?A.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdchores.B.MobileAlohaneedsfurtheri

mprovement.C.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdochores.D.Robotservantsshouldworkunderhumans’watch.34.HowcanMobileAlohabestcom

pleteanewtask?A.Bycopyinghowhumansdoit.B.Byperformingindependently.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.D.Byseekinghelpfromprogramme

rs.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup?B.MobileAloha—aHelper!C.AIBeatsHumans.D.AI—PerfectforHousewive

s.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Developedbyateamofrese

archersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.”（这款机器人是由美国斯坦福大学

的一个研究团队开发的，它可以处理每道菜所需的一切，无论是切蔬菜还是打鸡蛋。）以及第三段第一句“Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,clean

ingtheflooranddoinglaundry.”（它还擅长各种家务，如浇水、抚摸猫、清洁地板和洗衣服。）可知，这两段主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的主要功能。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ho

wever,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheid

eaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”（然而，随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了MobileAloha的失败，这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。）可推知，TonyZhao的视频表明MobileAloh

a还需要进一步改进。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehavio

rbeforecompletingeachtask.”（它依赖于周围人类操作员的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每个任务之前需要从人类行为中学习。）可知，MobileAloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,afollowingvi

deopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewi

shfulthinking.”（然而，随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了MobileAloha的失败，这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。）以及倒数第二段中“AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinth

ingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdema

ndingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.”（尽管人工智能机器人在需要高水平推理的数学等方面表现出色，但在需要感知、反射和移动能力等简单任务方面，它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。）可知，文章

主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题，文章标题应包含“MobileAloha”和“机器人”两个关键信息，并且强调MobileAloha机器人的不确定性，A选项“MobileAloha—HelpingorMessin

gup?（MobileAloha是帮忙还是添乱？）”符合文章主旨。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto

CreateaPersonalizedDailyRoutineFiguringouthowtocreateadailyroutine(常规)thatworksforyou—andhowtosticktoit—cantakesometime.H

ereareafewstepstohelpyoumakeadailyroutineforyourself,evenifyou’veneverhadone.●MakealistFiguringouthowtowriteadailyroutinebegi

nsbywritingdowneverythingyouneedtogetdonedaily,bothathomeandatwork.____36____.Thisisabraindump,notato-dolist.Simplytakedowne

verythingyoudoeachday,aswellaseverythingyoushouldgetdone.Notaskistoosmall—ifyouwanttowork“brushteeth”intoyourdailyroutine,put

itonthelist.●____37____Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive(富有成效的)hoursforchallengingtasksandyourleastprodu

ctivehoursforthesimplertasks.____38____.Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor’sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyou

rdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsflowingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.●TestdriveyournewroutineOnceyou’vecreatedyourdailyroutine,takeitfo

ratestdrive.Didyouscheduleyourtasksattimesthatmakesense?Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.____39____.Onceyourtas

ksarearrangedintotherightspots,youshouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.____40____.Butyouwillsoonseethebenefitswhenyou

rproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.A.Beopentoflexibility(灵活性)B.KeepthestructureeverydayC.Changeanyschedulingthatisn’

tworkingD.Don’tworryabouthowyouorganizethislistE.CreatingadailyroutinemayseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirstF.Youalsoneedtocreatear

easonableroutineyoucansticktoG.Butlifecangetinthewayofeventhemostdetailedroutines【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.C4

0.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何创建个性化的日常计划。【36题详解】根据下文“Thisisabraindump,notato-dolist.Simplytakedowneverythingyoudoeachday,aswell

aseverythingyoushouldgetdone.(它是把大脑中的想法写下来，不是待办事项清单。简单地记下你每天要做的事情，以及你应该完成的事情)”可知，本段是讲述如何列清单，D项“不要担心你如

何组织这个列表”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据本段中“Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive(富有成效的)hoursforchallengingtasksandyou

rleastproductivehoursforthesimplertasks.(建立日常计划的关键是用你最有效率的时间去做有挑战性的任务，用你最没有效率的时间去做简单的任务)”可知，本段是关于灵活安排时间和任务，A项“灵活应变”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】

根据下文“Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor’sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyourdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsfl

owingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.(例如，你可能会在你通常用来工作的时间去看医生。在日常生活中安排一些空闲时间将有助于保持事情顺利进行，尽管发生了一些不寻常的事情)”可知，此处是描日常计划发生小插曲的情况，G项“即使是最详细的例行公事，生

活也会阻碍你”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.(坚持至少30天)”和下文“Onceyourtasksarearrangedintotherightspots,y

oushouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.(一旦你的任务被安排到正确的位置，你会发现坚持你的日常工作比你想象的要容易得多)”可知，上文说坚持测试日程计划至

少30天，后文说一旦计划变得合理，日常工作会更容易，故空处应是说测试之后修改不合理之处，计划一旦被安排得妥当，日常工作就变得更容易，C项“改变任何不起作用的计划”和上下文衔接得当，故选C。【40题详解】根据下文“Butyouwillsoonseethebene

fitswhenyourproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.(但当你的效率提高了，你很快就会看到好处，你会发现你真的有了一些空闲时间)”可知，下文是说好处，空处和下文是转折关系，E项“一开始，制定日常计划似乎

是一项艰巨的任务”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Catsbringbadluck.Catscannotb

e____41____.ThisiswhatIwastaughtwhenIwasgrowingup.Ihatedcats.AndthenImarriedawomanwhowasbroughtupwithcat

s.Soitwasunavoidablethatshewouldwantusto____42____one.Myparents-in-lawlivedwithMaggie,abigcatthatmademequite____43___

_.Whenweusedtotakeourbabydaughtertotheirhome,IwatchedMaggie____44____.Whenevershewentnearmydaughter,IrantoensurethatMaggiedidno

t____45____her.MywifealwayslaughedandtoldmeMaggiewouldn’thurtourdaughter.____46____frommywifetogetacatbe

camegreaterafterwehadtwomorechildren.Understress,Ifinallygaveinand____47____.AndthenMasalacametoourhome.Ourchildrenlovedthenew“____

48____”.TheyplayedwithMasalaandsleptwithher.Atfirst,Iwasabit____49____.Iwasnotsurewhatwouldhappennext.ButslowlyIstartedlikingthatsmallanimal.Wewere

happywithlife.Butthen,something____50____happened,andmywifegotlungcancer.ThisterribletimewasalsowhenIcametoreally_

___51____thecat.Masalaprovidedmywifewithgood____52____.Shestayedbymywife’sbedsidearoundtheclock.Mywifefough

tthediseasebravelybutdidn’t_____53_____atlast.Aftermywifedied,Masalaalso____54____meduringmydarkestdays.HerwarmwelcomeafterIcamehomemeantalo

ttome.Masalahelpedme____55____myprejudices(偏见)againstcats.Shereallytaughtmealesson.41.A.servedB.challengedC.t

rustedD.judged42.A.getB.borrowC.contributeD.exchange43.A.unfortunateB.unreasonableC.unhealthyD.uncomfortable44.A.naturallyB.clos

elyC.eagerlyD.secretly45.A.approachB.harmC.noticeD.impact46.A.PreventionB.DissatisfactionC.PressureD.Encouragem

ent47.A.agreedB.failedC.understoodD.responded48.A.strangerB.visitorC.neighborD.resident49.A.awkwardB.hesitantC.boringD.surpris

ed50.A.similarB.typicalC.wrongD.horrible51.A.knowB.loveC.careD.honour52.A.faithB.beliefC.companyD.hope53.A.sufferB.struggleC.

adaptD.survive54.A.impressedB.supportedC.attractedD.surrounded55.A.getridofB.makeuseofC.givewaytoD.keeptrackof【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.C47.A48.D49

.B50.D51.B52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过和猫猫的相处改变了小时候对猫的偏见。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫不能被信任。A.served服务；B.challenged挑战；C.trusted信任；D

.judged判断。根据上文“Catsbringbadluck.(猫会带来厄运)”以及后文“Ihatedcats.(我讨厌猫)”可知，作者曾经对猫有偏见，认为猫会带来厄运，不能被信任。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：所以她想让我们养一只是不可避免的。A.get得到；B.borrow借；C.contribute做贡献；D.exchange交换。根据前文“AndthenImarriedawomanwhowasbroughtup

withcats.”可知，作者的妻子很喜欢猫，因此不可避免的妻子会养一只猫。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的岳父岳母和一只叫麦琪的大猫住在一起，这让我很不舒服。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C

.unhealthy不健康的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“Ihatedcats.”可知，作者不喜欢猫，但却要和猫住在一起，因此会感觉到不舒服。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我们带小女

儿去他们家的时候，我总是密切注视着麦琪。A.naturally自然地；B.closely密切地；C.eagerly热切地；D.secretly秘密地。前文“Myparents-in-lawlivedwithMaggie,abigcatthatmademequite___3____.”提到作

者不喜欢猫，并且和猫住在一起这件事让他觉得非常的不舒服，因此作者会密切地关注猫，生怕猫会对女儿做出什么不好的事情。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她靠近我女儿时，我就跑过去确保麦琪不会伤害她。A.approach到达；B

.harm伤害；C.notice注意；D.impact影响。根据上文“Whenweusedtotakeourbabydaughtertotheirhome,IwatchedMaggie”可知，因为作者不喜欢猫，并且猫毕竟是动物，有可能会做出伤害人的举动，因此作者怕麦琪伤害自己的女儿。故选

B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们又生了两个孩子之后，妻子要求养猫的压力变得更大了。A.Prevention预防；B.Dissatisfaction不满意；C.Pressure压力；D.Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Underpressure,Ifi

nallygavein”可知，妻子在有了第二个孩子后更想养猫了，但对于作者而言，自身的心理压力变得更大的，同时后文中出现的pressure（压力）是原词复现。故选C。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迫于压力，我终于屈服并同意了。A.agreed同意；B.faile

d失败；C.understood理解；D.responded回答。根据上文“Ifinallygavein”可知，作者在养猫这件事上最终还是同意了妻子的想法。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子很喜欢这位新“住户”。A.strange

r陌生人；B.visitor访客；C.neighbor邻居；D.resident住户。根据上文“AndthenMasalacametoourhome.”可知，作者答应妻子再养一只猫，猫来到家里和作者一家住在一起，因此是作者家里的新“住户”。故选D。【49

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点犹豫。A.awkward尴尬的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.boring无聊的；D.surprised惊讶的。前文提到作者很怕猫做出伤害女儿的事以及后文提到“Iwasnotsurewhatwould

happennext.”，说明作者看到猫和女儿一起睡觉的时候担心会发生不好的事，所以犹豫了。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，可怕的事情发生了，我妻子得了肺癌。A.similar相似的；B.typical典型的；C.wrong错误的；

D.horrible可怕的。根据上文“mywifegotlungcancer”可知，妻子得了肺癌对于作者而言是一件非常可怕的事情。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段可怕的时光也是我开始真正爱上这只猫

的时候。A.know了解；B.love爱；C.care关心；D.honour尊敬。根据下文“Shestayedbymywife’sbedsidearoundtheclock.”可知，作者看到猫猫守在生病的妻子身边非常的感动，也正是这些举动

，让作者爱上了猫猫。故选B。【52题详解】【考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛萨拉给我妻子提供了很好的陪伴。A.faith信念；B.belief相信；C.company陪伴；D.hope希望。根据下文“Shestayedbymywife’sbedsidearoundtheclock.”可知，猫猫一直

守在妻子的身边，说明猫猫给了妻子很好的陪伴。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子勇敢地与病魔作斗争，但最后还是没能活下来。A.suffer遭受；B.struggle挣扎；斗争；C.adapt适应；D.survive幸存。根据下文

“Aftermywifedied”可知，尽管妻子努力地和病魔作斗争，但失败了，没有活下来。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妻子去世后，在我最黑暗的日子里，玛萨拉也一直支持着我。A.imp

ressed使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；B.supported支持；C.attracted吸引；D.surrounded围绕。根据下文“HerwarmwelcomeafterIcamehomemeantalott

ome.”可知，猫猫在作者妻子去世的日子里也一直陪伴着他，并且在作者回家的时候都有热情的欢迎，因此猫猫也在一直支持着作者。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛萨拉帮助我摆脱了对猫的偏见。A.getridof摆脱；B.makeuseof利用

；C.givewayto让步给；D.keeptrackof跟踪。文章第一段提到作者是不喜欢猫的，但是在后来与猫猫的相处中，以及妻子去世的日子中，都有猫猫的陪伴，以及根据下文“Shereallytaughtmealesson.”可知，作者不再对猫猫有偏见，最终作者慢慢爱上

了猫猫。故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin551BC

,ConfuciushasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.Whenhebeganteachinginhisearly_____56_____(twenty),hesoonbegantoattractman

ydisciples(弟子).Hewasnotonlyascholar,butalsoaman_____57_____hadpoliticalideals.Butwhenhisidealscouldnot_____58_____(realize),heresigned.Afterhi

sresignationfromgovernmentservice,hespenthislastyears_____59_____(teach)andeditingearlierwritings.Itisgenerallybeliev

edthatConfuciuspreservedtheliteratureofChinaforlatertimes.Fearingthatitwouldbelostduringthetroublederai

nwhichhelived,hegatheredearlierwritingstoprepare_____60_____arecalledtheFiveClassics.HealsoleftbehindhimtheAnalects,_____61_____collectionofsayin

gs,whichwereputtogetherbyhisdisciples.ConfuciuswasbornonlyafewyearsaftertheBuddha.UnliketheBuddha,ho

wever,hedidnotseektoescapefromtheworld,butwantedtofindaway_____62_____mantobehappyonearth.Hethoughtthathumannaturewasgood,notb

ad.Ifmenwouldthinkandact_____63_____(proper),hebelieved,mostevilswoulddisappear.Ingovernmenthebeliev

edthattherulerwaslikethefatherinafamily.Healsostressedtheimportanceofeducation,goodmanners,andtradition.Hig

hly_____64_____(value)bytheChinesepeople,histhoughtsandteachingsformedthefoundationofagreatphilosophy,Confuci

anism.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophy______65______(continue)toinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.【答案】56.twenties57.who##that58.berealized#

#realised59.teaching60.what61.a62.for63.properly64.valued65.hascontinued##hasbeencontinuing【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了

孔子的经历和儒学的形成。【56题详解】考查数词。句意：当他二十出头开始教学时，很快就吸引了许多弟子。inone’s+整十的复数的意思是:表示在某人几十岁时。故填twenties。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意

：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。先行词为aman，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。【58题详解】考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。could后接动词原形,realise/realize与主

语ideas为被动关系。故填berealized/realised。【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：从政府部门辞职后，他把生命的最后几年用于教学和编辑早期作品。spend+时间+(in)doingsth。故填teaching。【60题详解】考查连接词。句意：由于担

心《五经》会在他所处的动荡年代失传，他收集了早期的作品，准备了所谓的《五经》。prepare后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，由what充当。故填what。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：。他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。泛指“一本由他的门徒整理的论语集”，用不定冠

词修饰，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，与不同的是，他并没有寻求逃离这个世界，而是想找到一种让人类在地球上快乐的方法。awayforsbtodosth某人做某事的方法。故填

for。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确地思考和行动，大多数罪恶就会消失。副词properly作状语，修饰动词act。故填properly。【64题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他的思想和学说受到中国人

民的高度重视，形成了伟大哲学——儒家思想的基础。空处为非谓语动词，histhoughtsandteachings与value为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填valued。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的两千年里，他

的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地方。根据“Overthelast2,000years”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，可能动作已经终止，也可能继续下去。故填hascon

tinued/hasbeencontinuing。第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节根据首字母单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。)66.Whatyousaidhurther,butifyousayyou’resorry,it’smos

tlikelythatyouwillbef________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】forgiven##orgiven【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你说的话伤害了她，但如果你说对不起，很可能她会原谅你。根据单词首字母及句意“原谅”以及空

前的youwillbe可知应填过去分词形式，表示被动，故填forgiven。67.Areyouf________withthecomputersoftwaretheyuse?(根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容

词。句意：你熟悉他们用的电脑软件？根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词familiar“熟悉的”作表语，are是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填familiar。68.WithMayDaya________,ourfamilya

rediscussingwheretospendourholiday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着五一劳动节的临近，我们一家人正在讨论去哪里度假。根据单词首字母及句意“临近”可知，空处应用动词a

pproach，approach与逻辑主语MayDay之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式approaching作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。故填approaching。69.Itwasg__________ofyoutoshareyo

urfoodwithme.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generous##enerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与我分享你的食物，你真慷慨。根据句意及首字母提示可知，generous慷慨的，形容词

，在句中作表语，故填generous。70.Toourr________,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】relief#

#elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填名词relief“宽慰；安心”，作宾语，toone’srelief“让某人

欣慰的是”，故填relief。71.Ilayinbed,r________onhowmydayhadgoneandthinkingabouttherestoftheweek.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】refle

cting##eflecting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我躺在床上，回想着这一天是怎么过去的，想着这一周剩下的时间。根据单词首字母及句意“回想”以及空前的Ilayinbed可知空处应填非谓语动词，主语I与reflect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示

主动，作伴随状语，故填reflecting。72.Iwouldbeg________ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】grateful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您能考虑一下，我将

不胜感激。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和句意“感激的”可知，形容词grateful符合题意，故填grateful。73.Thebridgewascompletelyd________sowecouldn'tgetacrosstheriv

er.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】destroyed##estroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这座桥完全被毁了，所以我们无法过河。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填destroy，表“摧毁”。在本句中作谓语，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面was

构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。74.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknes

ses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。75.Ifelte________excitedwhenseeingthefamouswriter.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【

解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：看到那位著名作家时，我感到非常兴奋。根据句意及首字母提示可知，extremely“非常”，副词，修饰形容词excited，故填extremely。第二节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15

分)76.我们只有与自然和谐相处，才能过上幸福生活。（Only＋状语位于句首，构成倒装）（汉译英）______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】O

nlywhen/ifweliveinharmonywithnaturecan/willwelive/leadahappylife./Onlywhen/ifweliveinharmonywithnaturecan/

willwelivehappily.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。表示“与自然和谐相处”用liveinharmonywithnature；表示“我们只有与自然和谐相处”用onlywhen/ifweliv

einharmonywithnature，此处only+状语从句置于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构。表示“过上幸福的生活”用live/leadahappylife，或者livehappily，此处表示“能够”用情态动词can；同时

也可以符合主将从现的结构，即主句使用一般将来时，表示“才能过上幸福生活”用can/willwelive/leadahappylife或者用can/willwelivehappily。故翻译为Onlywhen/

ifweliveinharmonywithnaturecan/willwelive/leadahappylife./Onlywhen/ifweliveinharmonywithnaturecan/willw

elivehappily.77.学习这个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。(study;make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________

_____【答案】Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisit/trip/travel/journeymuchmoreenjoyable.【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语、时态和形容词作宾语补足语。表示“学习这个国家的历史”应用动词短语

studythehistoryofthecountry，由句意此处应用动名词形式作主语，表示“使；让；叫”应用动词make，作谓语动词，此处应用一般将来时，表示“旅行”应用名词travel/trip/visit/journey，作宾语，表示“令人愉快的”应用形容词enjoyable

，其比较级为moreenjoyable，作宾语补足语，表示“更加”修饰其比较级应用副词much，故翻译为Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisit/trip/travel/journeymuchmoreenjoyable。78.更重要的是，正是你

的鼓励帮助我度过了艰难时光。(强调句；gothrough)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】Moreimportantly,itwasyourencouragementthathelpedme(to)gothroughtough/hard/difficulttimes.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动词短语。分析句子，“更重要的是”为

固定搭配：moreimportantly，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“正是……”使用的是强调句结构即itwas+强调部分+that+句子。表示“你的鼓励”用yourencouragement；表示“帮助我度过艰难时刻”用根据题干要求，用gothrough，可

用固定句型：helpsb.(to)dosth.，译为“gothroughtough/hard/difficulttimes”。句子是对yourencouragement进行强调。故译为：Moreimportantly,itwasyouren

couragementthathelpedme(to)gothroughtough/hard/difficulttimes.79.在她的故事的激励下，李华下定了决心努力学习，以便在英语方面取得进步。(过去分词作状语;mind;sothat)(汉

译英)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inspiredbyherstory,LiHuamadeup

hismindtoworkhardsothathecouldmakeprogressinEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语、时态和从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时。下定了决心努力学习为makeupone’s

mindtodosth,以便为sothat引导的目的状语从句，在英语方面取得进步为makeprogressinEnglish，“在她的故事的激励下”处理成过去分词作状语，翻译为“Inspiredbyherstory”。故翻译为：Inspiredbyherstory,LiHuamad

euphismindtoworkhardsothathecouldmakeprogressinEnglish.80.青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。(..why..;addict)(汉译英)【答案】Therearemanyreasonswhyte

enagersareeasilyaddictedtocomputergames.【解析】【详解】考查therebe句型和定语从句。此处为therebe句型；表示“原因”应用复数名词reasons，后接关系副词why引导的定语从句并在从句中作原因状语；从句主语为复数名词teenagers，表示“

易沉迷于电脑游戏”翻译为beeasilyaddictedtocomputergames，为一般现在时。故翻译为Therearemanyreasonswhyteenagersareeasilyaddictedtocomputergames.第三节应用文写作(

满分15分)81.假如你是李华，你校将举办一次关于“网络利弊”的演讲比赛，请你结合自身体验，写一篇演讲稿来阐释网络对你的影响。内容包括：1.表明观点；2.阐述理由；3.你的希望。要求：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________【答案】范文Goodmorning!MynameisLiHua.It’sanhonourtobeheret

osharewithyoutheimpactoftheInternetonme.Forme,ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence.DuetotheInternet,Ihaveeasyaccesstovariousmater

ialsincludingthemostupdatedinformation,whichmakesitconvenientformetoexploremoreaboutwhatIhavelearnedinclass.Mor

eover,wheneverIgothroughtoughtimes,theInternetallowsmetoseeksupportandadvicefromthosewhohavegotthroughsimilarchallenges.

IhopeallofyouwilltakeadvantageoftheInternetwiselyandtheInternetwillhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpsme.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿来阐释网络对你的影响

。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact→influence因为：dueto→becauseof各种各样的：various→avarietyof利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：

It’sanhonourtobeheretosharewithyoutheimpactoftheInternetonme.Forme,ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence.拓展句：It’sanhonourtobeheretosharewit

hyoutheimpactoftheInternetonme,whichhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceforme.【点睛】[高分句型1]DuetotheInternet,Ihaveeasyaccesstovari

ousmaterialsincludingthemostupdatedinformation,whichmakesitconvenientformetoexploremoreaboutwhatIhavelearnedinclass.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和

what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IhopeallofyouwilltakeadvantageoftheInternetwiselyandtheInternetwillhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpsme.(运用了省略th

at的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)