备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)

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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项:1.本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息,在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息

;3.选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂,非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答,答案无效;4.考试结束后,本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回,请勿带出考场

。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atagarage.C.Ataclinic.【答案】B【原文】W:Howmuchwillitcostf

ortwonewwheelsandanewfrontwindow?Canyoudoitthisafternoonplease?Ineedtodrivetomeetmydentistintheevening.M:I

twillbearound$250,ma’am,andwecanfinishitthisafternoonifyouwish.2.HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,

it'sasurprisetoseeyoucatchingabustowork,Eric.Where'syourcar?M:It'sunderrepair,soIhadtodecidebetweenth

isandthetrain.W:Thebusisslower,butit'salotcheaperthanthetrain.3.Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A.Whenshewasakid.B.Whensh

eworkedatabookstore.C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter?W:Ialwaysloved

readingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren’sbookstore.ThatwaswhenIfirststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseve

ralbookspublished.4.Whatwillthemandoatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Hav

esupper.【答案】C【原文】W:I’llcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let’smakeitseveno’clock.M:I’msorry,butI’llatte

ndameetingatfouro’clock.Andwe’llbehavingdinneratthattime.5.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C

.TobringabooktoMary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehospital?W:Thanks

,Brian.Itwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.M:Consideritdone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将

有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Rentahouse.B.Joi

nasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.B.HeisgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.C.HecouldhelpSam

withhisproblem.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhereI’mlivingwantsmyroomforherdaughterwho’smovingbackt

otown,soIneedsomewhereelse,andit’skindofurgent.W:Oh,that’sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdtimeyou’vehadtomove.Ifit’sanyhelp,IheardthatJoshis

lookingforaroommate.YouknowJosh,don’tyou?M:Yes,wemetatyourbirthdaypartyandweplayinthesamesoccerteam.PerhapsIshouldtryto

haveawordwithhim.W:Thatcouldbeapossibility,Sam.It’scertainlyworthatry.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthe

poorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgi

rl.9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M:

Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tg

etthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour-that’s

Heather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanks

verymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hi

skid.11.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B.Shecanlivewiththeman’smothe

r.C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.12.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A.3,400doll

ars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursin

gworker.【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.S

heneedslong-timehelp.W:Doyouneedalive-inoronethatonlycomesduringtheday?M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforhertostay.Myjobrequi

resmetotraveloftenandIworklateaswell.Mywifeisverybusy,too.W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?M:Someoneinherf

ortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcareofoldpeople.W:Noproblem.Ihavetaken

italldown.M:Howaboutthesalary?W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,400dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon’tgetmo

rethan5,000dollarsunlesstheyhavesomemedicalskills.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.WhendoIseeher?W:Youwillhear

frommeinaweek.Wewillarrangethat.Nowpleasefilloutthisform.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthepresenthouse?A.Itsrooms.B.I

tssurroundings.C.Itsdesign.15.Whydidthewomanmovetothevillage?A.Togiveclassestolittlekids.B.Toenjoyahappyretirement.C.Tohelpher

husbandrecover.16.Howwasthewoman’sexperiencewithlearningWelsh?A.Itwasafailure.B.Itwasafunnystory.C.Itwasaneasy

process.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?A.Milkcows.B.Pickapples.C.Makecheese.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:Emma,y

oumovedoutofthecitytoàsmallvillageinWales.Soyoueverregretmovinghere?W:Notforaminute.It’ssopeacefulhere,andjustlookattheviewI'vego

tfromthishousewindowacrossthefieldsuptothemountainsThat’sthebestpartoflivinghere.M:Whatmadeyoumovehere?W:

Myhusbandhadbeenillbutfullyrecoveredafterwecamehere.Heneededarestcureaftertheoperation,sowefoundaquietplacehere.M:Can

youspeakWelsh?W:No.Whenwefirstcamehere,Iwenttoeveningclasses.ButitsoundedverydifficultwhenIlistenedtothevillagerstalking

indailylife.Icouldn’tseemtolearnit,soIgaveitup.M:Yeah,itishard.Emma,Iseeyoukeeptwocows..W:Yes.TheygivemeallthemilkIneedandI’verecentlysta

rtedmakingcheese.M:Oh,lookingaftertheanimalsandyourappletrees—allthismustbeafull-timejob.W:Right.Theappleshavetobepicked.That’sourm

aintaskfornextweek.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisth

ekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenter

edschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文

】Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing-yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillst

ayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,i

t’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighly

paidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecame

atopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseas

yforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwi

llcertainlywork.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,

moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkT

heShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissi

milarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionlies

agrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingande

ntertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,

makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbee

ntoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanha

vehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjo

ininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothethea

tre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirlove

ofart.21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.C.Shangha’sY

uyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceand

fire.C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhav

eincommon?A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.【答案】21.B22

.A23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方,包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔,以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时,也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实,以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。21.细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBung

eeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighes

tcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米,是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知,如果游客想做极限运动,例如蹦极,他们应该去TheMacaoTower

。故选B项。22.细节理解题。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slonges

ticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅,享受冰与火的结合,沿

着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去,参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节,迎接2022年的到来)”可知,在Harbin’sFrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。23.细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletoshare

theirloveofart.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地,分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知,ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。BAmoth

erofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神经外科医生).SarahMerrill,n

ow41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadeg

ree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtounivers

ity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill

,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(实习期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovemen

ts.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulust

oherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurg

eon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboar

dcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyouca

ndealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamoref

amily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthati

swhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”24

.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Torefle

ctdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.En

tertainment.B.Inspiration.C.Commitment.D.Confusion.26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemo

restresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.Sheisconfident

ofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyour

prioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。SarahMerrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈,在她最小的孩子只有4

岁时,Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后,Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科,成为一名神经外科医生。24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturning

touniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.(谈到她成功重返大学,Merrill

认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。Merrill说:“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时,我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州,开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上,这些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知,Merrill认为她能成功回

到校园主要归功于她的家人,为了方便她学习,Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州,现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州,并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断,Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowingher11-

year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally(得知她11

岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生,无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友,他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生,尽管他真的不明白)”可知,Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生,她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生,由此可推断,Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。s

timulus意为“激励”,inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”与画线词含义相近。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencysho

uldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智,实习应该是小菜一碟,因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知,Halyard认

为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智,那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟,因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断,她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...chosetodreambigandfollowherorigin

alpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.‘Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout(选择了远大

的梦想,并遵循了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知,Merrill建议遵循最初的追求,设定真正热爱的目标。故选C。CIntheanimalkingdom,mimic

s(模仿)arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemblepoisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,a

revisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesi

nCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.Dr.Russofirs

tnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.Hewonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrigh

tenawaywould-bepredators.Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotectivecl

othing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees’andbats’bu

zzingwere,indeed,similar.Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemtostayon,andtwoboxe

swithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxes,andafterthebirdshadsettledin,broadcastthroughitfi

vesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimesinarowforeachnoise.Asacontr

ol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnon-buzzingsoundsmadebybats.Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthe

reafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswereunequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedas

farfromthespeakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcase

ofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.Theystronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessugges

tseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnestsaredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictst

hatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthancurrentlyrealized.28.WhatwasDr.Russo’shypothesisofthestudy?A.Batsimitate

thevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.C.Auditorymimicryisrathercommoninthe

animalkingdom.D.Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.29.HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisf

ield.B.Byreferringtootherscholars’analysis.C.Bycollectingcomputerdata.D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.30.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Batsgetan

ewtricktoscareawayowls.B.Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.C.Batsarenolongervictimtoowls.D.Bats’auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadam

onganimals.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr.Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人,为了验证他的想法,进行了一系列的实验。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicang

rybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.(他认为,有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。)”可知,Dr.Russo对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人。故选A项。29.推理判断题。根据第三

段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemore

dangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees’andbats’buzzingwere,indeed,similar.(为了验证这个想法,他和他的同事们

首先记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后,他们穿上防护服,开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示,蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。)”可知,Dr.Russo通过进行一系列的科学实验来验证他的想

法。故选D项。30.词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthe

non-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.(当他们听到蝙蝠和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时,猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下,当没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠叫声响起时,它们会悄悄靠近。)”说明,研究结果十分清楚明确。从而推知划线词句

“(经过分析,结果是unequivocal.)”其中划线短语应为“明确的”的意思。故选C项。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelca

seofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的Dan

iloRusso认为他发现了一个新的例子,他在《当代生物学》中描述了这一点。他认为,有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。)”可知,全文描述了DaniloRusso认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑

敌人,为了验证他的想法,进行了一系列的实验。B项“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡声来吓跑捕食者。”符合题意,能概括文章主旨。故选B项。DWhenthecompanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelli

gence(AI)program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdisc

overwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?Asalinguistwhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonhowpeople

read,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermorepressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritin

gskills,thevalueofwritingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.AspartofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhum

anwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissuesrelatedtothoseeffects.Oneparticipantsaidthatatsomepointifyoudependonpr

edictivetext,you’regoingtoloseyourspellingabilities.Enter“WasRom”intoaGooglesearchandyou’regivenalistofch

oiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.Type“ple”intoatextmessageandyou’reoffered“please”and“plenty”.Thesetoolscompleteou

rsentencesautomatically,givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.EvanSelinger,aphilosophe

r,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivityandpersonalexpression.“B

yencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,”Selingerwrot

e.“Wegiveothersmorealgorithms(算法)andlessofourselves.Automationcanstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn

’tfeellikemineanymore.”IaskedChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohumans’motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,orig

inalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.”Itcontinued:“Writingservesmanypurposesbeyondjustthecrea

tionofcontent,suchasself-expression,communication,andpersonalgrowth,whichcancontinuetoencouragepeopletowriteeveni

fcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated.”Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.32.Whatistheauthor’smainconce

rnaboutChatGPT?A.Whetheritwillleadtostudents’cheating.B.Whetheritwillshapestudents’writingstyle.C.Howstudentswillmakeuseofitats

chool.D.Whateffectsitwillhaveonstudents’writing.33.WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?A.Giveusmorecreati

veideas.B.Makeuswritelikeamachine.C.Encourageustothinkmoredeeply.D.Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.34.Wh

atcanwelearnfromChatGPT’sresponse?A.Writingwillbecomecompletelyautomated.B.Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.C.Robotwritingwillbecomem

orecreative.D.Humanwritingwillstillmatteralot.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatimpactwillAIbringtowriting?B.Whatis

thefutureofmodernliterature?C.HowtoimprovewritingwithAI’shelp?D.HowtoapplyAItechnologytoeducation?【答案

】32.D33.B34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作和思考的动力”。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheseincludewhetherAI

,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueofwritingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.(这些问题

包括,更普遍地说,人工智能是否威胁到学生的写作技能,写作作为一个过程的价值,以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性)”可知,作者比较关心人工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。故选D。33.细节理解题。根文章第三段“EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedth

atpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivityandpersonalexpression.“Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivet

echnologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,”Selingerwrote.”(哲学家EvanSelinger担心,预测性短信会削弱写作作为一种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。

“通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语,预测技术可能会改变我们处理彼此的方式,”Selinger写道)”可知,预测性的写作会削弱人类自我思考,只是像一个机器一样写作。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therew

illalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.(对创造性、原创内容的需求总是需要人类作家的独特观点)”可知,创造性和原创性的内容还是需要人类作家的输出。由此可

以推测,人类作家对于写作来说任然具有重要性。由此推知,人类写作仍然非常重要。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howc

ouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?(ChatGPT可以创建看起来像是人

类写的文本。教师如何发现学生是否使用人工智能聊天机器人创建的语言在写作任务中作弊?)”可知,本主要介绍ChatGPT对于写作产生的影响。由此可知,A项“人工智能将给写作带来什么影响?”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共

5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenkidsgetnervousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousabou

tkids’notlivinguptoexpectations,it’simportanttostaycalmandpositive.36KeepapositiveattitudeYoushouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopaposit

iveattitude.Yourchild’sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatdependsonyou.37Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsp

arentscandoistobepositiveandofferencouragementandsupport.Paymuchattentionandtellhim:Youcanmakeit!Finally,

hewillpasstheexams.BehaveyourselfHowwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships.38Theresultist

hateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.39Theadvicefrompositivepsyc

hologyisthatifyourchildachievessomething,don’tsay:Welldone,youaresotalented(天赋的).Butratheryouputtheeffortinandgo

tthereward.Neverpayyourchildrenforexamresults40However,offeringteenagerscashtodowellintheirexamsislikelytohavelittleeffectontheir

results.Ifyouwillonlyletthemdoitformoney,youareteachingthemthatstudyingisafrighteningthingtodo.You’dbettersuggestthatyou’llorganizeafamilyoutingasare

wardforalltheirhardwork.A.Believeyouhaveagiftforlearning.B.Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.C.Youractiveresponsemeanstheyknowyou’reprouda

ndgreat.D.“Paymentbyresults”systemisaverycommonparentingtrap.E.Giveyourchildrensomemoneyfortheirwonderfulexamresults.F.Thefollowingarehowt

okeepeveryonecalmdownandpositivethroughexamtime.G.Punishmentandpointingouttheirfaultsleadtoaterriblementalstate.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.B40.D【导语】本文是一

篇说明文。主要讲述了在孩子们考试紧张时,教师和家长对孩子们是否能达到期望感到紧张时,保持冷静和积极的重要性。它给出了一些建议,如保持积极的态度,以及在成功和喜悦时如何表现自己来建立良好的关系。以及积极心理学的建议,不要以金钱方式奖励孩子的考试成绩,而应该强调努

力和获得回报的重要性。36.根据上文“Whenkidsgetnervousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids’notlivinguptoexpectations,it’simportanttostaycalmandpos

itive.(当孩子们对考试感到紧张时,老师和家长对孩子没有达到期望感到紧张时,保持冷静和积极是很重要的。)”及空处位置可知,空处应为承上启下,与F项“Thefollowingarehowtokeepeveryonecalmdownandpositivethroughexamti

me.(以下是如何让每个人在考试期间保持冷静和积极的态度方法。)”上下文一致,且上文中getnervousaboutexams与F项中calmdownandpositivethroughexamtime前后呼应,故选F项。37.根据下文“Theotherwayaround,oneofthe

mosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandofferencouragementandsupport.(反过来,父母能做的最有效的事情之一就是保持积极的态度,并提供鼓励和支持。)”可知,空处与下文内容相反,与G项“Punishmentandpoi

ntingouttheirfaultsleadtoaterriblementalstate.(惩罚和指出他们的过错会导致可怕的精神状态。)”上下文一致,且Punishmentandpointingouttheirfaults与下文的tobepositiveandof

ferencouragementandsupport相呼应,故选G项。38.根据下文“Theresultisthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.(结果是,每个人

都感到自豪和伟大,您的孩子会想要重复这种行为)”可知,空处内容与feelsproudandgreat有关,与C项“Youractiveresponsemeanstheyknowyou’reproudan

dgreat.(你的积极回应意味着他们知道你很自豪,很伟大。)”上下文一致,且proudandgreat为同词复现,故选C项。39.根据下文“Theadvicefrompositivepsychologyisthatifyourchildachievessometh

ing,don’tsay:Welldone,youaresotalented(天赋的)butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.(积极心理学的建议是,如果你的孩

子取得了一些成就,不要说:干得好,你很有才华,而是你付出了努力,得到了回报。)”可知,要表扬孩子的努力而不是天赋,与B项“Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.(表扬孩子的努力而不是天赋。)”上下文一致,符合文意,故选B项。40.根

据小标题“Neverpayyourchildrenforexamresults(永远不要为考试成绩付钱给孩子)”可知,本段内容与不要为考试成绩付钱给孩子有关,与D项““Paymentbyresults”systemisaverycommonparentingtrap.(“按结果付费

”制度是一个非常常见的育儿陷阱。)”上下文一致,符合文意,故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AtChristmastime,Ioftenre

flectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocarollingtospreadtheChristmasspiritwhichmight41someoneelse’s

life.Sowequickly42members,forwhomtheonly43waswarmthofspirit.Soonwediscoveredthatcarollingbroughtvarious44.Sometimesweweregreetedwithopendoorsandopenh

earts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes,watching45throughtheirwindows.

Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,afteracoupleofsongs,onedoorswungopen.Agentleman,gra

y-haired,tenderly47wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”Westeppedbrisk

lyupwardintothecouple’s49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostare50invadi

ngtheirprivacy.Sittingbesidehiswife,thegentlemangaveusa51.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.H

adourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeautyforthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.Asmileflickeredonthewoman’s53,yetbeau

tifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefelt

itwasaholynight,forwewereinthe54oflovethatwasgentleandmild.Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.41.A.changeB.brightenC.shapeD.inf

luence42.A.sponsoredB.consultedC.dismissedD.recruited43.A.requirementB.objectiveC.rewardD.privilege44.A.consequencesB.responsesC.commentsD.bonuses

45.A.awkwardlyB.passivelyC.randomlyD.positively46.A.stuckinB.wokeupC.stirredupD.slippedfrom47.A.commandedB.proposedC.requestedD.

recommended48.A.shamefullyB.hesitantlyC.suspiciouslyD.proudly49.A.unfurnishedB.spaciousC.tinyD.trendy50.A.forthesakeofB.forfearo

fC.inspiteofD.inthehopeof51.A.smileB.glanceC.tuneD.nod52.A.graceB.seriousnessC.bitternessD.sympathy53.A.radiantB.brightC.rosyD.wrinkled54.A.pr

esenceB.absenceC.expectationD.circle55.A.createdB.acquiredC.spreadD.regained【答案】41.D42.D43.D44.B45.B46.C

47.C48.D49.B50.B51.D52.A53.D54.A55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家,她们被邀请上楼,为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌,老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣,让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。4

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时,我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌,以传播可能影响他人生活的圣诞精神。A.change更改;B.brighten照亮;C.shape塑造;D.influence影响。根据下文“Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbo

thofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe____14____oflovethatwasgentleandm

ild.”可知,作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌,她觉得这能够影响他们的生活,用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们迅速招募了成员,对他们来说,唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A.sponsored赞助;B.consulted咨询;C.d

ismissed驳回;D.recruited招募。根据空后的members可知,作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌,所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们迅速招募了成员,对他们来说,唯一的特

权就是精神上的温暖。A.requirement要求;B.objective目标;C.reward奖励;D.privilege特权。根据member空后“waswarmthofspirit”可知,这些唱圣诞

颂歌的成员唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。故选D。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A.consequences后果;B.responses回应;C.comments评论;D.bonuses奖金。根据下文“Sometimeswewereg

reetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes,watching____5___

_throughtheirwindows.”可知,别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时,迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心,而另一些时候,人们则呆在安全舒适的家里,透过窗户被动地看着。A.awkwardly尴尬地;B.passiv

ely被动;C.randomly随机地;D.positively积极地。根据上文“folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes”可知,人们呆在安全舒适的家中,被动的看着窗

外。故选B。46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:旅途中的一站特别唤起了我们的记忆。A.stuckin卡在;B.wokeup醒来时;C.stirredup挑起;D.slippedfrom从……滑下。根据空后的“ourmemory”可知,一次旅程挑起了作者的记忆。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句

意:一位头发花白的绅士温柔地要求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A.commanded命令;B.proposed建议;C.requested请求;D.recommended推荐。根据空后“wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife”可知,一位老人要求作者他们去给她生

病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他骄傲地补充道:“她热爱音乐,曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A.shamefully可耻地;B.hesitantly犹豫地;C.suspiciously可疑地;D.proudly骄傲地。根据下文“Shelovesmusic

andusedtobeanoperasinger.”可知,老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知,此处指他骄傲的说。故选D。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。A.unfurn

ished没有家具的;B.spacious宽敞的;C.tiny微小的;D.trendy时髦的。根据下文“Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.”可知,老人家里有书,唱片和一些

古董家具,所以他们的公寓很宽敞。故选B。50.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我提醒自己不要盯着看,以免侵犯他们的隐私。A.forthesakeof为了;B.forfearof以免;C.inspiteof尽管;D.in

thehopeof怀着……的希望。根据空后“invadingtheirprivacy”可知,作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看,以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A.smile微笑;B.glance浏览;C.tune调整;D.nod点头。根据

下文“Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.”可知,老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的声音在这

个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗?A.grace优雅;B.seriousness严重性;C.bitterness苦味;D.sympathy同情。根据下文空后“andbeauty”可知,作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合,她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。53.考查形

容词词义辨析。句意:女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A.radiant喜悦的,容光焕发的;B.bright明亮的;C.rosy玫瑰色的;D.wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“Agentleman,gray-haired,tenderly____7____wegoupstairstos

ingforhisbedriddenwife.”可知,这对夫妇已经上了年纪,所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到这样温馨的一幕,我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚,因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A.presence出席;B.absence缺席;C.expectation

期望;D.circle圆圈。根据上文“Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformanc

e.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,”可知,作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱,爱就在他们面前。inthepresenceof“在……面前”。故选A55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我们发现了,甚至

可能重新找回了圣诞精神。A.created创造;B.acquired获得;C.spread散布;D.regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwe

wereinthe____14____oflovethatwasgentleandmild.”可知,作者觉得在这个神圣的夜晚,她们重获了圣诞精神。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplegatheredattheUSNationalZootocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe56(arrive)ofthefirstpandasfromChina.“

Pandaversary”wasthemaineventofasix-monthseriesofeventsarrangedbythezoo.LingLingandHsingHsingarrived50yearsago,57wasoneofthemostmeaningful5

8(outcome)ofPresidentRichardNixonssignificantvisittoChinain1972.Now,MeiXiang,TianTianandtheiryoungestcub,XiaoQiJi,59(be)inthezoo.Theiroth

ercubs,BaoBaoandBeiBei,werereturnedtoChinaseveralyearsago.Pandasarethesymbol60friendships.FiftyyearsofcooperationbetweentheUnitedState

sandChinaonpandaconservation61(accomplish)trulyremarkableachievements.Thepandaisnolongeran62(endanger)species.TheChineseAmbassadortot

heUnitedStatesthankedthezooformakingWashingtonawonderfulhomeforpandas.“And63successfulstoryofpandaconservationisaverygoodexampleofChina

andtheUnitedStates,sothatwecancooperatetoworktogether,notonlyintheareaofpandaconservation,butwecanachievemoreinotherareas64(benefi

t)ourtwopeoples,”saidhe.“SoIwishpandaslivedahappylifeforeverinDC,andwearelookingforwardto65(far)cooperation.”【答案】56.arrival57.which58.outcomes59.are6

0.of61.hasaccomplished62.endangered63.the64.tobenefit65.further【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年,举办了长达六个月的活动。56.考查名词。句意:人

们聚集在美国国家动物园,庆祝中国第一只大熊猫到来50周年。作介词of的宾语,应用名词arrival,不可数。故填arrival。57.考查定语从句。句意:玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国,他们是1972年尼克松访华最有意义的成果。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前提到的“玲玲和兴兴50年

前到达美国”这件事,定语从句缺少主语,应用which引导从句,故填which。58.考查名词。句意:玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国,他们是1972年尼克松访华最有意义的成果。根据上文oneof可知应用可数名词outcome应用复数形式。故填outcomes。59.考查主谓一致。句意:现在,“美香

”、“添添”和它们最小的幼崽“小奇迹”都在动物园里。根据上文Now可知为一般现在时,主语为MeiXiang,TianTianandtheiryoungestcub,XiaoQiJi,谓语用复数。故填are。60.考查介词。句意:熊

猫是友谊的象征。表示“是……的象征”短语为besymbolof。故填of。61.考查时态。句意:五十年来,美中两国在保护大熊猫方面的合作取得了令人瞩目的成就。根据上文Fiftyyears可知为现在完成时,主语为cooper

ation,助动词用has。故填hasaccomplished。62.考查形容词。句意:熊猫不再是濒危物种了。此处空前为冠词an,空后为名词species,本空应填形容词,修饰species,意为“濒危的”,故填endangered。63.考查冠词。句意:他说:“熊猫保护的

成功故事是中美两国的一个很好的例子,因此我们可以合作共同努力,不仅在熊猫保护领域,而且我们可以在其他领域取得更多成就,造福我们两国人民。”此处特指熊猫保护的故事,应用定冠词修饰名词story。故填the。64.考查非谓语动词。句意

:他说:“熊猫保护的成功故事是中美两国的一个很好的例子,因此我们可以合作共同努力,不仅在熊猫保护领域,而且我们可以在其他领域取得更多成就,造福我们两国人民。”此处表示在其他领域合作的目的是为了造福两国人民,应用动词不定式

,作目的状语,故填tobenefit。65.考查形容词。句意:“所以我希望熊猫们在华盛顿永远幸福地生活,我们期待着进一步的合作。”修饰名词cooperation,表示“进一步”应用形容词further,故填further。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,

你的城市开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动,你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况,并邀请他一起体验。内容包括:1.活动的目的2.活动的内容3.活动的意义提示词语:iceandsnowsports冰雪运动skiresort滑雪场

icerink溜冰场注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,__________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

a【答案】DearJack,I’mdelightedtotellyouthatbecauseofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedto

popularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschoo

ls.Besides,skillsrelevanttoiceandsnowsportsaretaughtinPEclasses.Morehappily,duringthecomingwintervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedtosomeskires

ortsandoutdooricerinks,wheretheycanenjoythemselves,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.Notonlywillthese

activitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.Youaresincerelyinvitedtojoinin

andhavefunontheiceandsnow.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假定你是李华,你的城市开

展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动,你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况,并邀请他一起体验。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的意义。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:delightedtotel

lyou(高兴地告诉你);becauseofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching(因为2022年北京冬奥会);launchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopula

rizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses(开展了一系列旨在校园普及冰雪运动的活动);practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills(练习并提高他们的滑冰和滑雪技巧)等。第3步:根据提

示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文

中使用高级句子。I’mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,句中使用that引导的宾语从句和with的独立主格结构;Firstofall,campaignswhichc

anarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.句中which引导非限制性定语从句和现在进行时态的被动语态;Notonlywilltheseactivitiespromoteiceandsn

owsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.运用了部分倒装结构。第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfteranaccidentinJanuary,8-year

-oldThomaswasbadlyinjured.Hisdreamofwinningthisyear’sinter-schoolfootballchampionshipwasdestroyedovernight.“Itwouldbeatleastayearandahalfbeforeyourso

nwalksagainunlessthereisamiracle,”doctorstoldThomas’singlemother,Beth.Afterknowingthisfactonenight,Thomasc

riedsadlyonthehospitalbed.Bethtriedtoencouragehim.Duringit,shefishedinsideherpocketandpulledouttheinhaler(吸入器)whensuddenlyfeelingdizzy—Bethhada

sthma(哮喘),andtheinhalercouldhelpherbreathemoreeasily.InSeptember,afterstayinginhospitalformonths,Thomasreturnedhomeandhadtocompletelyrelyonawheelcha

irtomovearound,feelinghopeless.Bethtriedtocheerhimup.Oneafternoon,themotherwasnearthedoorreadingforThomas,while

theboywasrelaxingonthesofainthelivingroom,listening.Suddenly,Thomasheardastrangeloudsoundcomingfromtheporch(走廊).“It’sjust...myb

ookfell!”Bethsaid.ButThomascouldtellshewasstrugglingtobreathe.Itseemedthatsomethingwasstuckinherthroat.Normally,Thomas’wheelchairwoul

dberightbythesofa,andhecouldeasilyrolltowardshismother.Butearlierthatafternoon,whileThomaswasasleep,Bethpushedthewheelchairintotheyardto

letitgetsomesunshine.Bethtriedtogetupforherinhalerputonashelfinsidetheroom,butshelostherbalanceandfellontotheflo

or.WhenBethwasn’tabletorespondtoThomas’callingouthername,Thomasrealizedthiswasanemergency.Hehurriedtotakeoutthephonefromhispocketan

dquicklyinformedthepoliceofwhatwashappening.Althoughhelpwasontheway,Thomasknewhecouldn’tjustsitandwait.H

elookedathismother’sinhaler.Itcouldhelpsaveherlife,butitwasonthatshelfsevenmetersawayfromhim.“Imustgothe

retogetit,”hesaidtohimself.Despiteknowinghislegsprobablywouldn’tlistentohim,hewasdetermined.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Heheldthecouch’sseatastightlyashecould,usinghisweakhands.__________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Paragraph2:Afteramazinglystandingup,Thomasbeganstrugglingtowalktothatinhaler.__________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heheldthecouch’sseatastightlyashecoul

d,usinghisweakhands.Heknewhehadtotry,nomatterhowharditwas.Thethoughtthathewouldneverseehismotherwastoomuchforhim.Heslowlyliftedhimselfupandfelld

ownbuthedidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtoreachtheinhaler.Afterlyingonthegroundforasecond,hegatheredallhisstrengthandsurprisingly,hewasonhisfeet!Afterama

zinglystandingup,Thomasbeganstrugglingtowalktothatinhaler.ItwasdifficultbutThomasfinallymadeittotheshelf.Hegrabbedtheinhalerandm

adehiswaytohismother.Withtremblinghands,heputtheinhalerinhermouthanddialedforthedoctorswhoarrivedjustintimetotakeBethtothehospital.Ash

esatintheemptylivingroom,Thomasrealizedthathehadtrulybecomeahero.Hehadproventhateventheweakestofuscanbe

strongwhenitmattersthemost.【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开,讲述了托马斯受伤无法行走,母亲安慰他时拿出了吸入器,托马斯才发现母亲患有哮喘。有一天,托马斯发现母亲呼吸困难,但无法拿到吸入器,托马斯挣扎着去帮母亲拿吸入

器。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“他用虚弱的双手紧紧地抓住沙发上的座位。”可知,第一段可描写托马斯无法忍受失去母亲的痛苦,要站起来帮妈妈拿吸入器。虽然摔倒,但是他用尽全力站起来了。②由第二段首句内容“令人惊奇地站起来后,托马斯开始挣扎着走向吸入器。”可知,第二段可描写托马斯艰难

地拿到吸入器后放到母亲嘴里并拨打了医生打电话。医生把母亲带往医院以后,托马斯感觉自己像个英雄。2.续写线索:努力站起来——摔倒——不放弃——终于站起来——走向吸入器——拿到吸入器——放到母亲嘴里——医生到达——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①知道:kno

w/beinformedof②放弃:giveup/abandon③看见:see/spot/catchsightof情绪类①不得不:haveto/feelobligatedto②令人惊讶地:surprisingly/tohissurpris

e【点睛】[高分句型1].Thethoughtthathewouldneverseehismotherwastoomuchforhim.(使用了连接代词that为引导词的同位语从句)[高分句型2].Withtremblingha

nds,heputtheinhalerinhermouthanddialedforthedoctorswhoarrivedjustintimetotakeBethtothehospital.(使用了以doctors为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的限制性定语从句)

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