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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）黄金卷02注意事项：1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填

涂准考证号（或粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；4．考试结束后，本

试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atafurnitureshop.B．Atagarage.C．Ataclinic.【答案】B【原文

】W:Howmuchwillitcostfortwonewwheelsandanewfrontwindow?Canyoudoitthisafternoonplease?Ineedtodrivetomeetmydentistinth

eevening.M:Itwillbearound$250,ma’am,andwecanfinishitthisafternoonifyouwish.2．HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it

'sasurprisetoseeyoucatchingabustowork,Eric.Where'syourcar?M:It'sunderrepair,soIhadtodecidebetweenthisandthetrain.W:Thebusisslowe

r,butit'salotcheaperthanthetrain.3．Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whensh

ehadsomebookspublished.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter?W:Ialwayslovedreadingbo

okswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren’sbookstore.ThatwaswhenIfirststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralb

ookspublished.4．Whatwillthemandoatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A．Phonethewoman.B．Attendameeting.C．Havesupper.【答案】C【原文】W:I’llcallyo

uuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let’smakeitseveno’clock.M:I’msorry,butI’llattendameetingatfouro’clock.Andwe’llbehavingdinnerattha

ttime.5．WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A．Toseeapatient.B．Toseeadoctor.C．TobringabooktoMary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctors

aysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehospital?W:Thanks,Brian.Itwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.M:Consideritdone.第二

节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Rentahouse.B．Joinasoccerclub.C．Movebacktotown.7．WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?A．Heusedtog

otothesoccerclub.B．HeisgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.C．HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhere

I’mlivingwantsmyroomforherdaughterwho’smovingbacktotown,soIneedsomewhereelse,andit’skindofurgent.W:Oh,that’sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdti

meyou’vehadtomove.Ifit’sanyhelp,IheardthatJoshislookingforaroommate.YouknowJosh,don’tyou?M:Yes,wemetatyourbirt

hdaypartyandweplayinthesamesoccerteam.PerhapsIshouldtrytohaveawordwithhim.W:Thatcouldbeapossibility,S

am.It’scertainlyworthatry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A．Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B．Becauseofnotgettingthepromise

ddiscount.C．Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.9．Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A．Somemoney.B．Aletterofapology.C．Anewproduct.【答

案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butId

idn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwoul

dbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour-that’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,soshep

robablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaiti

ngoverthere.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A．Hiswife.B．Hismom.C．Hiskid.11．Wh

yissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A．Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B．Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.C．Sheismorepatientande

xperienced.12．Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A．3,400dollars.B．4,300dollars.C．5,000dollars.13．Whatwill

themanprobablydonext?A．Checktheworkers.B．Filloutaform.C．Meetanursingworker.【答案】10．B11．C12．A13．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iamlookingfo

ranursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Sheneedslong-timehelp.W:Doyouneedalive-inoronethatonlycomesduringtheday?M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehavea

placeforhertostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateaswell.Mywifeisverybusy,too.W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?M:Someoneinherfort

ieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcareofoldpeople.W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitall

down.M:Howaboutthesalary?W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,400dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheyd

on’tgetmorethan5,000dollarsunlesstheyhavesomemedicalskills.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.WhendoIseeher?W:Youwillhearfrommeinaw

eek.Wewillarrangethat.Nowpleasefilloutthisform.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthepresenthous

e?A．Itsrooms.B．Itssurroundings.C．Itsdesign.15．Whydidthewomanmovetothevillage?A．Togiveclassestolittlekids.B．Toenjoya

happyretirement.C．Tohelpherhusbandrecover.16．Howwasthewoman’sexperiencewithlearningWelsh?A．Itwasafailure.B．Itwasafunnystory.C．Itwasaneas

yprocess.17．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?A．Milkcows.B．Pickapples.C．Makecheese.【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．B【原文】M:Emma,youmovedoutofthecitytoàsmallvillag

einWales.Soyoueverregretmovinghere?W:Notforaminute.It’ssopeacefulhere,andjustlookattheviewI'vegotfromthishousewi

ndowacrossthefieldsuptothemountainsThat’sthebestpartoflivinghere.M:Whatmadeyoumovehere?W:Myhusbandhadbeenillbutfullyrecovere

dafterwecamehere.Heneededarestcureaftertheoperation,sowefoundaquietplacehere.M:CanyouspeakWelsh?W:No.Whenwefirstcamehere,Iwenttoeve

ningclasses.ButitsoundedverydifficultwhenIlistenedtothevillagerstalkingindailylife.Icouldn’tseemtolearnit,soIgaveitup.M:Yeah,itish

ard.Emma,Iseeyoukeeptwocows..W:Yes.TheygivemeallthemilkIneedandI’verecentlystartedmakingcheese.M:Oh,lo

okingaftertheanimalsandyourappletrees—allthismustbeafull-timejob.W:Right.Theappleshavetobepicked.That’sourmai

ntaskfornextweek.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtokeepyoung.B．Howtoimprovememory.C．Howtoopenourmind.19．Whatisthekeytoa

chievingthisgoal?A．Goingbacktoschool.B．Payingnoattentiontoage.C．Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20．Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70beco

melater?A．Anactivelawyer.B．Asuccessfuldoctor.C．Ahighlypaidartist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。【答案】18．A19．C20．B【原文】Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullatte

ntiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing-yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexciting

times.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemore

interesting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahi

ghlypaidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.An

othermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyouca

reenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2

.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?

Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnor

thernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoSha

nghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagr

andtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseati

ngandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGu

innessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohavenever

beentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—fa

mousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godo

wntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthe

nightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateri

swhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．Shangha

iExpoCulturePark.B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden.D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendaf

amousmusicfestival.B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice.D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultur

eParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower.B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater.D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitectur

e.【答案】21．B22．A23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔,以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺

术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。21．细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackett

MacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpi

ntheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选B项。22．细节理解题。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Y

oucanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthe

popularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’sFr

ozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。23．细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Ha

rbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFroz

enWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神经外科

医生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtabout

goingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyre

turningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMed

icine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(实习期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolu

nteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoic

ehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’

sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidenc

ywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAl

ixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourre

ason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,

chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andi

thelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”24．WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A．Toshow

thesupportofherfamily.B．Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C．Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D．Todescri

betheprocessofpursuingherdream.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A．Entertainment.B．Inspiration.C．Commitment.D．C

onfusion.26．WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A．Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B．Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C．Being

MommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D．SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.27．WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A．Startingwithsmallthings.B．Ge

ttingyourprioritiesright.C．Beingtruetoyourpassion.D．Havingthecouragetodreambig.【答案】24．A25．B26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文

。SarahMerrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。24．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speaking

ofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.(谈

到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这

些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的

。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonand

overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally(得知她11岁的女儿

想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，

由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeep

yourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为

再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...c

hosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.‘Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasti

cabout(选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选C。CIntheanimalkingdom,mimics(模仿)arenotrare.Stickinsects

pretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemblepoisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussoof

theUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawa

yowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.Hewondered

whetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywould-bepredators.Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebu

zzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.Computeranalysisrev

ealedthatbees’andbats’buzzingwere,indeed,similar.Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesfor

themtostayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxes,andafterthebirdshadsettledin,broadcastthroughitf

ivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimesinarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemann

erseveralnon-buzzingsoundsmadebybats.Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswereunequivocal.Whent

heyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbat

soundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapre

dator.Theystronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnestsaredisturbed.Andwi

ththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthancurrentlyrealized

.28．WhatwasDr.Russo’shypothesisofthestudy?A．Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.B．Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebe

es.C．Auditorymimicryisrathercommonintheanimalkingdom.D．Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.29．HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?A．Byconsulti

ngexpertsinthisfield.B．Byreferringtootherscholars’analysis.C．Bycollectingcomputerdata.D．Byconductingseriesofscien

tificexperiments.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?A．Disappointing.B．Controversial.C

．Definite.D．Uncertain.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.B．Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.C．Batsar

enolongervictimtoowls.D．Bats’auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr.Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人，为

了验证他的想法，进行了一系列的实验。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.(他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为

了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。)”可知，Dr.Russo对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbats

made.Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.C

omputeranalysisrevealedthatbees’andbats’buzzingwere,indeed,similar.(为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后，他们穿

上防护服，开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。)”可知，Dr.Russo通过进行一系列的科学实验来验证他的想法。故选D项。30．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Wh

entheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,

theycreptcloser.(当他们听到蝙蝠和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠叫声响起时，它们会悄悄靠近。)”说明，研究结果十分清楚明确。从而推知划线词句“(经过分析，结果

是unequivocal.)”其中划线短语应为“明确的”的意思。故选C项。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshe

hasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightother

wiseeatthem.(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的DaniloRusso认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中描述了这一点。他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。)”可知，全文描述了DaniloRusso认为蝙蝠模

仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人，为了验证他的想法，进行了一系列的实验。B项“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡声来吓跑捕食者。”符合题意，能概括文章主旨。故选B项。DWhenthecompanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewa

rtificialintelligence(AI)program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwr

oteit.HowcouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?Asalinguistwhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyon

howpeopleread,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermorepressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally

,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueofwritingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.Asp

artofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhumanwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissuesrelatedtothoseeffec

ts.Oneparticipantsaidthatatsomepointifyoudependonpredictivetext,you’regoingtoloseyourspellingabilities.Enter“Was

Rom”intoaGooglesearchandyou’regivenalistofchoiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.Type“ple”intoatextmessageandyou’reoffered“please”and“p

lenty”.Thesetoolscompleteoursentencesautomatically,givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.Eva

nSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivityandpersonalex

pression.“Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychangehowwedealwitheachoth

er,”Selingerwrote.“Wegiveothersmorealgorithms(算法)andlessofourselves.Automationcanstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn’tfeellikemineanymore.”Iask

edChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohumans’motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequir

estheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.”Itcontinued:“Writingservesmanypurposesbeyondjustthecreationofcontent,suchasself-expression,commun

ication,andpersonalgrowth,whichcancontinuetoencouragepeopletowriteevenifcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated.

”Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.32．Whatistheauthor’smainconcernaboutChatGPT?A．

Whetheritwillleadtostudents’cheating.B．Whetheritwillshapestudents’writingstyle.C．Howstudentswillmakeuseofitatschool.D．Whateffec

tsitwillhaveonstudents’writing.33．WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?A．Giveusmorecreat

iveideas.B．Makeuswritelikeamachine.C．Encourageustothinkmoredeeply.D．Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.34．WhatcanwelearnfromChatG

PT’sresponse?A．Writingwillbecomecompletelyautomated.B．Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.C．Robotwritingwillbecomemorecreative.D．Humanwritingwillstillm

atteralot.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatimpactwillAIbringtowriting?B．Whatisthefutureofmodernliterature?C．HowtoimprovewritingwithAI’shel

p?D．HowtoapplyAItechnologytoeducation?【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作和思考的动

力”。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueofwritingasaprocess,andtheimportan

ceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.(这些问题包括，更普遍地说，人工智能是否威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性)”可知，作者比较关心人

工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。故选D。33．细节理解题。根文章第三段“EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivit

yandpersonalexpression.“Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,”Selingerwrote.”(哲学家

EvanSelinger担心，预测性短信会削弱写作作为一种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。“通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语，预测技术可能会改变我们处理彼此的方式，”Selinger写道)”可知，预测性的写作

会削弱人类自我思考，只是像一个机器一样写作。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequi

restheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.(对创造性、原创内容的需求总是需要人类作家的独特观点)”可知，创造性和原创性的内容还是需要人类作家的输出。由此可以推测，人类作家对于写

作来说任然具有重要性。由此推知，人类写作仍然非常重要。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdiscoverwhe

therstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?(ChatGPT可以创建看起来像是人类写的文本。教师如何发现学生是否使用人工智能聊天机器人创建的语言在写作任务中作弊？)”可知，本

主要介绍ChatGPT对于写作产生的影响。由此可知，A项“人工智能将给写作带来什么影响？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenkidsgetnervousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids’notlivinguptoexpectations,it’

simportanttostaycalmandpositive.36KeepapositiveattitudeYoushouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Yourchild’sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatde

pendsonyou.37Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandofferencouragementandsupport.Paymuchattentionandtellhim:Youcan

makeit!Finally,hewillpasstheexams.BehaveyourselfHowwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships.38Theresulti

sthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.39Theadvicefrompositivepsychology

isthatifyourchildachievessomething,don’tsay:Welldone,youaresotalented(天赋的).Butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.Neverpayyour

childrenforexamresults40However,offeringteenagerscashtodowellintheirexamsislikelytohavelittleeffectontheirresults.Ifyouwi

llonlyletthemdoitformoney,youareteachingthemthatstudyingisafrighteningthingtodo.You’dbettersuggestthatyou’llorganizeafamilyout

ingasarewardforalltheirhardwork.A．Believeyouhaveagiftforlearning.B．Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.C．Youractiveresponseme

anstheyknowyou’reproudandgreat.D．“Paymentbyresults”systemisaverycommonparentingtrap.E．Giveyourchildrens

omemoneyfortheirwonderfulexamresults.F．Thefollowingarehowtokeepeveryonecalmdownandpositivethroughexamtime.G

．Punishmentandpointingouttheirfaultsleadtoaterriblementalstate.【答案】36．F37．G38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在孩子们考试紧张时，教

师和家长对孩子们是否能达到期望感到紧张时，保持冷静和积极的重要性。它给出了一些建议，如保持积极的态度，以及在成功和喜悦时如何表现自己来建立良好的关系。以及积极心理学的建议，不要以金钱方式奖励孩子的考试成绩，而应该强调努力和获得回报的重要性。36．根据上文“Whenkidsgetner

vousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids’notlivinguptoexpectations,it’simportanttostaycalmandp

ositive.(当孩子们对考试感到紧张时，老师和家长对孩子没有达到期望感到紧张时，保持冷静和积极是很重要的。)”及空处位置可知，空处应为承上启下，与F项“Thefollowingarehowtokeepeveryonecalmdownandpositivethrough

examtime.(以下是如何让每个人在考试期间保持冷静和积极的态度方法。)”上下文一致，且上文中getnervousaboutexams与F项中calmdownandpositivethroughexamtime前后呼应，故选F项。37．根据下文“Theotherwayaround,oneoft

hemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandofferencouragementandsupport.(反过来，父母能做的最有效的事情之一就是保持积极的态度，并提供鼓励和支持。)”可知，空处与下文内容相反，与G项“Punish

mentandpointingouttheirfaultsleadtoaterriblementalstate.(惩罚和指出他们的过错会导致可怕的精神状态。)”上下文一致，且Punishmentandpointingouttheirfaults与下文的tobeposit

iveandofferencouragementandsupport相呼应，故选G项。38．根据下文“Theresultisthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviou

r.(结果是，每个人都感到自豪和伟大，您的孩子会想要重复这种行为)”可知，空处内容与feelsproudandgreat有关，与C项“Youractiveresponsemeanstheyknowyou’reproudandgreat.(你的积极回应

意味着他们知道你很自豪，很伟大。)”上下文一致，且proudandgreat为同词复现，故选C项。39．根据下文“Theadvicefrompositivepsychologyisthatifyourchil

dachievessomething,don’tsay:Welldone,youaresotalented(天赋的)butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.(积极心理学的建议是，如果你的孩子取得了一些成就，不要说：干得好，你

很有才华，而是你付出了努力，得到了回报。)”可知，要表扬孩子的努力而不是天赋，与B项“Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.(表扬孩子的努力而不是天赋。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。40．根据小标题“Neverpayyourchildren

forexamresults(永远不要为考试成绩付钱给孩子)”可知，本段内容与不要为考试成绩付钱给孩子有关，与D项““Paymentbyresults”systemisaverycommonparentingtrap.(“按结果付费”制

度是一个非常常见的育儿陷阱。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AtChristmasti

me,Ioftenreflectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocarollingtospreadtheChristmasspiri

twhichmight41someoneelse’slife.Sowequickly42members,forwhomtheonly43waswarmthofspirit.Soonwediscoveredthatcarollingbroughtva

rious44.Sometimesweweregreetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinesso

ftheirhomes,watching45throughtheirwindows.Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,afteracoupleofsongs,onedoorswungopen.Agentlem

an,gray-haired,tenderly47wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”Westeppedbrisklyupwardinto

thecouple’s49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostare50invadingtheirprivacy.Sittingbesidehisw

ife,thegentlemangaveusa51.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.Hadourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeau

tyforthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.Asmileflickeredonthewoman’s53,yetbeautifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartily

enjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe54oflovethatwasg

entleandmild.Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.41．A．changeB．brightenC．shapeD．influenc

e42．A．sponsoredB．consultedC．dismissedD．recruited43．A．requirementB．objectiveC．rewardD．privilege44．A．consequencesB．responsesC．

commentsD．bonuses45．A．awkwardlyB．passivelyC．randomlyD．positively46．A．stuckinB．wokeupC．stirredupD．slippedfrom47．A

．commandedB．proposedC．requestedD．recommended48．A．shamefullyB．hesitantlyC．suspiciouslyD．proudly49．A．unfurnishedB．spa

ciousC．tinyD．trendy50．A．forthesakeofB．forfearofC．inspiteofD．inthehopeof51．A．smileB．glanceC．tuneD．nod52．A

．graceB．seriousnessC．bitternessD．sympathy53．A．radiantB．brightC．rosyD．wrinkled54．A．presenceB．absenceC．expectationD

．circle55．A．createdB．acquiredC．spreadD．regained【答案】41．D42．D43．D44．B45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．B51．D52．A53．D54．A55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌

。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能影响他人生活的圣诞精神。A.change更改；B.brighten照亮；C.shape

塑造；D.influence影响。根据下文“Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsu

chaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe____14____oflovethatwasgentleandmild.”可知，作者

决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够影响他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A.sponsored赞助；

B.consulted咨询；C.dismissed驳回；D.recruited招募。根据空后的members可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：

因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A.requirement要求；B.objective目标；C.reward奖励；D.privilege特权。根据member空后“waswarmthofspirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的特权就是精神上的

温暖。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A.consequences后果；B.responses回应；C.comments评论；D.bonuses奖金。根据下文“Sometimeswewere

greetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes,watching____5____throughtheirwindows.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱

颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心，而另一些时候，人们则呆在安全舒适的家里，透过窗户被动地看着。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.passively被

动；C.randomly随机地；D.positively积极地。根据上文“folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes”可知，人们呆在安全舒适的家中，被动的看着窗外。故选B。46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中

的一站特别唤起了我们的记忆。A.stuckin卡在；B.wokeup醒来时；C.stirredup挑起；D.slippedfrom从……滑下。根据空后的“ourmemory”可知，一次旅程挑起了作者的记忆。故选C。47．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地要求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A.commanded命令；B.proposed建议；C.requested请求；D.recommended推荐。根据空后“wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife”

可知，一位老人要求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A.shamefully可耻地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.suspiciously可疑

地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据下文“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲的说。故选D。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。A.unf

urnished没有家具的；B.spacious宽敞的；C.tiny微小的；D.trendy时髦的。根据下文“Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公寓很宽敞

。故选B。50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A.forthesakeof为了；B.forfearof以免；C.inspiteof尽管；D.inthehopeof怀着……的希望。根据空后“invadingtheirprivacy”可知，作者觉

得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A.smile微笑；B.glance浏览；C.tune调整；D.nod点头。根据下文“Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirs

mallhome.”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？A.grace优雅；B.seriousness严重性；C.bitterness苦味；D.sympa

thy同情。根据下文空后“andbeauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A.radiant喜悦的，容光焕发的；B.b

right明亮的；C.rosy玫瑰色的；D.wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“Agentleman,gray-haired,tenderly____7____wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.”可知，这对夫妇已

经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A.presence出席；B.absence缺席；C.expectation期望；D

.circle圆圈。根据上文“Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance

.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。inthepresenceof“在……面前”。故选A55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，甚至可能重新找回了圣

诞精神。A.created创造；B.acquired获得；C.spread散布；D.regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe____14_

___oflovethatwasgentleandmild.”可知，作者觉得在这个神圣的夜晚，她们重获了圣诞精神。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplegatheredattheUSNationalZootocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe56(arrive)ofthefirstpandasfromChina.“Pandaversary”wasthemaineventofasix

-monthseriesofeventsarrangedbythezoo.LingLingandHsingHsingarrived50yearsago,57wasoneofthemostmeaningful58(outcome)ofP

residentRichardNixonssignificantvisittoChinain1972.Now,MeiXiang,TianTianandtheiryoungestcub,XiaoQiJi,59(be)inthezoo.Their

othercubs,BaoBaoandBeiBei,werereturnedtoChinaseveralyearsago.Pandasarethesymbol60friendships.FiftyyearsofcooperationbetweentheUn

itedStatesandChinaonpandaconservation61(accomplish)trulyremarkableachievements.Thepandaisnolongeran62(endanger)species.TheChineseAm

bassadortotheUnitedStatesthankedthezooformakingWashingtonawonderfulhomeforpandas.“And63successfulstoryofpandaconservationisa

verygoodexampleofChinaandtheUnitedStates,sothatwecancooperatetoworktogether,notonlyintheareaofpandaconservation,butwecanachievem

oreinotherareas64(benefit)ourtwopeoples,”saidhe.“SoIwishpandaslivedahappylifeforeverinDC,andwearelookingforwardto65(far)cooperation.”【答案】56．arriv

al57．which58．outcomes59．are60．of61．hasaccomplished62．endangered63．the64．tobenefit65．further【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年，举办了长达六个月的活动。

56．考查名词。句意：人们聚集在美国国家动物园，庆祝中国第一只大熊猫到来50周年。作介词of的宾语，应用名词arrival，不可数。故填arrival。57．考查定语从句。句意：玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国，他们是1972年尼克松访华最有意义的成果。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到

的“玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国”这件事，定语从句缺少主语，应用which引导从句，故填which。58．考查名词。句意：玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国，他们是1972年尼克松访华最有意义的成果。根据上文oneof可知应用可数名词outcome应用复数形式。故填out

comes。59．考查主谓一致。句意：现在，“美香”、“添添”和它们最小的幼崽“小奇迹”都在动物园里。根据上文Now可知为一般现在时，主语为MeiXiang,TianTianandtheiryoungestcub,XiaoQiJi，谓语用复数。故填are。60．考查介词。句意：熊猫是

友谊的象征。表示“是……的象征”短语为besymbolof。故填of。61．考查时态。句意：五十年来，美中两国在保护大熊猫方面的合作取得了令人瞩目的成就。根据上文Fiftyyears可知为现在完成时，主

语为cooperation，助动词用has。故填hasaccomplished。62．考查形容词。句意：熊猫不再是濒危物种了。此处空前为冠词an，空后为名词species，本空应填形容词，修饰species，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。63．考查冠词。句意

：他说：“熊猫保护的成功故事是中美两国的一个很好的例子，因此我们可以合作共同努力，不仅在熊猫保护领域，而且我们可以在其他领域取得更多成就，造福我们两国人民。”此处特指熊猫保护的故事，应用定冠词修饰名词story。故填the。64．考查

非谓语动词。句意：他说：“熊猫保护的成功故事是中美两国的一个很好的例子，因此我们可以合作共同努力，不仅在熊猫保护领域，而且我们可以在其他领域取得更多成就，造福我们两国人民。”此处表示在其他领域合作的目

的是为了造福两国人民，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填tobenefit。65．考查形容词。句意：“所以我希望熊猫们在华盛顿永远幸福地生活，我们期待着进一步的合作。”修饰名词cooperation，表示“进一步”应用形容词further，故填further。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你的城市开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：1.活动的目的2.活动的内容3.活动的意义提

示词语：iceandsnowsports冰雪运动skiresort滑雪场icerink溜冰场注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,________________________

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__________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’mdelightedtotellyouthatbecauseofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,ourcitygovern

menthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudent

s’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.Besides,skillsrelevanttoiceandsnowsportsaretaughtinPEclasses.Morehappily,duringthecomingwi

ntervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedtosomeskiresortsandoutdooricerinks,wheretheycanenjoythemselves,practic

eandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.Notonlywilltheseactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.Youares

incerelyinvitedtojoininandhavefunontheiceandsnow.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的城市开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你

的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delightedtotellyou(高兴地告诉你)；becauseofthe2022Bei

jingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching(因为2022年北京冬奥会)；launchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses(开展了一系列旨在

校园普及冰雪运动的活动)；practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills(练习并提高他们的滑冰和滑雪技巧)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接

与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’mdelighte

dtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,句中使用that引导的宾语从句和with的独立主格结构；Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousest

udents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.句中which引导非限制性定语从句和现在进行时态的被动语态；Notonlywilltheseactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsb

uttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.运用了部分倒装结构。第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteranaccident

inJanuary,8-year-oldThomaswasbadlyinjured.Hisdreamofwinningthisyear’sinter-schoolfootballchampionshipwasdestroyedo

vernight.“Itwouldbeatleastayearandahalfbeforeyoursonwalksagainunlessthereisamiracle,”doctorstoldThomas’singlemother,Beth.Afterk

nowingthisfactonenight,Thomascriedsadlyonthehospitalbed.Bethtriedtoencouragehim.Duringit,shefishedinsi

deherpocketandpulledouttheinhaler(吸入器)whensuddenlyfeelingdizzy—Bethhadasthma(哮喘),andtheinhalercouldhelpherbreathemor

eeasily.InSeptember,afterstayinginhospitalformonths,Thomasreturnedhomeandhadtocompletelyrelyonawheelchairtomovearound

,feelinghopeless.Bethtriedtocheerhimup.Oneafternoon,themotherwasnearthedoorreadingforThomas,whiletheboywasrelaxingonthesofainthelivingroom,lis

tening.Suddenly,Thomasheardastrangeloudsoundcomingfromtheporch(走廊).“It’sjust...mybookfell!”Bethsaid.ButThomascouldtellshewas

strugglingtobreathe.Itseemedthatsomethingwasstuckinherthroat.Normally,Thomas’wheelchairwouldberightbythesofa,andhecou

ldeasilyrolltowardshismother.Butearlierthatafternoon,whileThomaswasasleep,Bethpushedthewheelchairintotheyardto

letitgetsomesunshine.Bethtriedtogetupforherinhalerputonashelfinsidetheroom,butshelostherbalanceandfell

ontothefloor.WhenBethwasn’tabletorespondtoThomas’callingouthername,Thomasrealizedthiswasanemergency.Hehurriedtotakeoutthephonefromhispocketandq

uicklyinformedthepoliceofwhatwashappening.Althoughhelpwasontheway,Thomasknewhecouldn’tjustsitandwait.Helookedathismother

’sinhaler.Itcouldhelpsaveherlife,butitwasonthatshelfsevenmetersawayfromhim.“Imustgotheretogetit,”hesaidtohimself

.Despiteknowinghislegsprobablywouldn’tlistentohim,hewasdetermined.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Hehe

ldthecouch’sseatastightlyashecould,usinghisweakhands.__________________________________________________________________

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________________________________Paragraph2:Afteramazinglystandingup,Thomasbeganstrugglingtowalktothatinhaler._________

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________________________________________________________【答案】Heheldthecouch’sseatastightlyashecould,usinghisweakhands.Heknewhehadtotr

y,nomatterhowharditwas.Thethoughtthathewouldneverseehismotherwastoomuchforhim.Heslowlyliftedhimselfupandfelldow

nbuthedidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtoreachtheinhaler.Afterlyingonthegroundforasecond,hegatheredallhisstrengthandsurprisingly,hewasonhisfeet!Afte

ramazinglystandingup,Thomasbeganstrugglingtowalktothatinhaler.ItwasdifficultbutThomasfinallymadeittotheshelf.Hegrabbedtheinhalerandmadehiswa

ytohismother.Withtremblinghands,heputtheinhalerinhermouthanddialedforthedoctorswhoarrivedjustintimetotakeBethtothehospital.A

shesatintheemptylivingroom,Thomasrealizedthathehadtrulybecomeahero.Hehadproventhateventheweakestofuscanbestrongwhenitmattersthemost.【

导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了托马斯受伤无法行走，母亲安慰他时拿出了吸入器，托马斯才发现母亲患有哮喘。有一天，托马斯发现母亲呼吸困难，但无法拿到吸入器，托马斯挣扎着去帮母亲拿吸入器。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他用虚弱的双手紧紧地抓住沙发上的座位。”可知，第一段可描写托马

斯无法忍受失去母亲的痛苦，要站起来帮妈妈拿吸入器。虽然摔倒，但是他用尽全力站起来了。②由第二段首句内容“令人惊奇地站起来后，托马斯开始挣扎着走向吸入器。”可知，第二段可描写托马斯艰难地拿到吸入器后放到母亲嘴里并拨打了医生打电话。医生把母亲带往

医院以后，托马斯感觉自己像个英雄。2.续写线索：努力站起来——摔倒——不放弃——终于站起来——走向吸入器——拿到吸入器——放到母亲嘴里——医生到达——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①知道：know/beinformedof②放弃：

giveup/abandon③看见：see/spot/catchsightof情绪类①不得不：haveto/feelobligatedto②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/tohissurprise【点睛】[高分句型1

].Thethoughtthathewouldneverseehismotherwastoomuchforhim.（使用了连接代词that为引导词的同位语从句）[高分句型2].Withtremblinghands,he

puttheinhalerinhermouthanddialedforthedoctorswhoarrivedjustintimetotakeBethtothehospital.（使用了以doctors为先行词、

关系代词who为引导词的限制性定语从句）