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ffi-fr(*s21.95'€zj'Etr2.sh,ffi/)l12.5/)l)tfli*THffir,)^N,x.trB!iErn+EUEID-tH=E&!ffiE'f+itrfrfrfi+Hffirn1y**frrfr"Expeditions(+^&)offerun{org

ettableexperiences,butcapturing(ffi'#)thosemomentswithasmartphonecameracanbechallenging,especially{oramateurphotographers.36However,theyd

on'treallyknowhowtousetheircameras.Herearesometipsrof,"tpamateurphotographersimprovetheirshotswithouthav

ingtoinvestinafancycamera'Knowyourcamerabeforethetrip.Oneofthemostvaluablepiecesofadviceistobecomefamiliarwithyourcamerabe{orestart

ingyourexpeditionbecausedifferentcamerashavedifferent{unctionsandfeatures,likethelong-exposureoptionorthewide-ang

ielens.37Themorecomfortableyouarewithyourdevice,thequickeryou'11beabletocupt,rr"b.i"fmomentslikeabirdinmidflightorawhalebreakingthroughthewa

ter'ssurface'Focusoncompositionandscale(LL.,tl)fordramaticshots.Compositioniskeywhenphotographinglandscapesandwildlife.38Dramatic

lighting,highcontrastandi.r"orpor.ti.gelementsprovideasenseo-f,*1.toyourimages.Forinstance,whenphotographingam

ountainrange,includingaperson,boatorbuildingintheframe(EE)canhighlightthevastnesso{thelandscape.39Capturingwildlife

oncameracanbeoneo{themostrewardingbutchallengingu.p".t.ofunexpedition.Thekeytotakinggreatwildlifephotosisunderstandinganimaibehaviour.

Observinghowanimalsinteractwiththeirenvironmentwillallowyoutoanticipatetheirmovementsandcapturetheperfectshot.It'snotaboutfastreacti

ons.Wildlifecanbeunpredictable,soinsteado{rushingtowardsyoursubject,approachslowlyandgivetheanimaltimetoadapttoyourpresence.40Italsocreatesbet

teropportunitiesforcapturinggenuine,unguardedmoments.Anexpeditionisanexcitingopportunitytowitnesswildlifeandlandscapesandcaptu

ringthosemomentscanmaketheexperiencemorememorable'A.Understandanimalbehaviour.B.Thismethodresultsinrelaxe

danimals.C.Peopledopayalotofmoneyforthesephones.D.Soyoudon'thandleitawkwardlybe{oreanincredibleview.E.It'sexactlywhattransf

ormsagoodphotointoanimpressiveone.F.Peopleusuallydon'treadtheirphone'sinstructionsverycarefully.G.it'saboutbeingpa

tientandknowingwhattheanimalwilldonext'H=*[r]ijFHjEH(*ffii5,ffir]30r])ffi-fr(l+15zJrffi;@zJrffit,l,tffiht5h)tHl*THffiI,^trWFf

rhB!A.B.c.DV!+fiifr+itfitrIDllE,^.fH4L6!E'f+jErn"Manners,37,amountaineerfromBedford,andDvorak,31.aclimatescientistfromSeattl

e,hadsetoutwith4lofconquerinc(ffiEE)ChaukhambaIII,a6,995mHimalayasmountain.However,at6,000m,arockfall42theropeattachedtoabagcontainingfoodandequipm

entoleavingthemonanarrowrocknearthemountaintop.TheyhadmanagedtosendanSOSbeforetheirmobilephonebatteryranout.Afteronefreezingnight,t

heyheardthesoundofa43ButtheIndianairforcefailedtospotthem.44,whattheydidnotknowwasthatarescueplanwasbeing45bythreemembersoftteFrenchmountaineeringgro

upwhohad.untilthatmoment,been46themountain.l-uckily,afriendofMannersreceivedherSOSand47i.tfo.--"dIndianofficials,whot

oldChevallierandhistwoothermembersthe*o*"n'.ritrrtion.Thenextnight,Chevallier48alightonthemountainside.Nowthattheyhada

rescueplan.theFrench..ror.rtui.r...s{elt49Butwhathappenednextwassomethingunexpected.TheFrenchmenlookedo"i"__qOastheysawtwofigures

climbdownadangerous150mdrop.51thatthethreedistantfiguresweretheirownrescueparty,thewomenhaddecidedto"l

i.r,bdo*.t.participateasamembero{ateamol2-5students.Youandyourteammatesmaycompete{romanycorneroftheglobe.I{you'vecompete

dinapreviousyear.youmaycompeteagainifyousti11meettheagecriteriaandotherrequirements.'fhe2023-2021ConradChaliengehad

recordparticipationtotalhngover4,000studentsfromover50countries!GetreadyfortheConradChallengethisyear!You

andyourteamwillturnyourinnovativeideasintorealsolutionstobigchallenges.The2024-2025competitionhasfourexcitingstagestoguideyoualongtheway:ActivationSt

ageStartbygatheringyourteamoI2-5studentsandacoach,andcompleteyourregistration.It'stimetogatheryourcrewandgetreadytoinnovate!LeanCanvasS

tageBrainstormgroundbreakingideas,pickyourinnovationandcategoryandcreateyourLeanCanvas.Laythefoundation{

oryourbigidea!InnovationStageWriteanInnovationBrie{,createanengagingInnovationVideo,andbuildadynamicwebsitetoshowcaseyo

uridea.Thisisyourchancetobringyourvisiontolife!PowerPitchStageThetopteams{romtheInnovationStagewillbenamedFinalistsandinvitedto

presenttheircreationslivearthe2025ConradChallengeInnovationSummit.Joinusforamulti-dayeventwithdynamicworkshops,excitingtoursandinspiringspeakers.Com

pete{orscholarshipsandtheprestigious(dFl4W)titleofPeteConradScholar.21.What'sarequirementfortheparticipantsoftheConrad

Challenge!A.Theycompeteasateam.C.TheyareEnglishspeakers.22.InwhichstagewillinnovativeideasA.ActivationStage.C.InnovationStage.23.What's

thetext?A.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.B.Theyaresciencestudents.D.Theyhavepreviousexperience.becreated?B.

LearnCanvasStage.D.PowerPitchStage.B.Anartshowreview,D.Anof{icialreport.BAnamateurmagician-turnedLongIslandteach

erwhohasbeenpullingeverytrickoutofthehattoinspirestudentsjustscoredthe"Oscaro{Teaching".JohnMelandro.athird-andfifth-gradeteacheratTa

ngierSmithElementarySchoolinMastic,saidhehadnoideahewasevennominated(R8)fortheMilkenEducatorAwardandits$ZS.OOOcashprizeuntiltheschoolmeetinglast

week.Melandroisthefirstrecipientoftheaward,knownasthe"OscarsofTeaching"inthisschooldistrict.Thenationalawardisgiven

toasmanyas45outstandingteachersacrossthecountryandlimitedtojustoneNewYorkerperacademicyear.MelandrocomesfromafamilyofLongIslandeducato

rs.withhismotherbeingthechairpersonofsocialstudiesatSachemEastHighSchool,andhisfather,aglobalhistoryteacher,bein

gawardedtheTeacheroftheYearinCentreMorichesjustfourmonthsago."Ihadafront-rowseattowatchsomeofthebesteducatorsgrowingup,andthebarwasextr

emelyhigh,"Melandrosaid."Attheendofthisday,teachingismoretothemthanjustajob."Thelitt1eLongIslanderscalltheirte

acherthe"MagicMan"fordevelopingtheirioveoflearningbyusingmagictricks."He'sveryuniquethewayheteaches,"Mala

ki.10,toldthemedia.EmmaO'Neill,also10,creditedMelandro'suniquestyleofteachingforinspiringhertobecomeateacheroneday.He'susedmagictri

ckstohelpherandherclassmatesbuildastrongergraspontheirmathswork,shesaid.Meiandro,wholovedmagicwhenhewasyoung,saidhesha

redthispassiontohelpmotivatehisstudents."Idotricksforthem.It'sgreatforpublicspeakingandbuildingcon{idence,"hesaid."S

oit'sreallybroughtaIotofthosehard-to-reachkidsintotheeducationalprocess.I{youcandrawtheminwiththat,thenyoucan

getthemintotherealmagic-themagicoflearning.",€i*idflf,H6fr.(*8F)HNHiEJdEEH3fr,(+BE)HN