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练习20七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书48页Ⅰ.七选五2024·山东济南摸底说明文310词★★☆☆☆ConsumersintheUnitedStatesspentnearly$3.7millionondish

washingsoapin2018togettheirdishesclean.Thatsetsthequestion：Dowereallyneeddishwashingsoaptogetourdishesclean?Theshortansweris:No

.__1__Howcanwegetourdishescleanwithoutusingdishwashingsoap?Hotwaterisaneffectiveandtime­testedmethod.Alotofwhatweeatiswater­solub

leandcansimplybewashedawaywithveryhotwater.__2__Theyneedanalkali(碱)tobreakthemdown.So，ifyou'reoutofdishsoapandhaveathickoilypantowash,you

'llneedtomakeyourownsoapbyaddinganalkalitohotwater.Youcanalsorunyourdishwasherusingonlytherinse(漂洗)cycle.Simplyremovetheremainsandprerinseyourdishe

sthoroughlybyhandandloadasusualinthemachine.Addwhitevinegar,asharp­tastingliquidusedincooking,tothecleaningcup.__3

__Setyourdishwasherontherinsecycleandyouwillgetclean,shinydishes.Ifyou'reacamperorafarmer,plantandwoodashes—remainsofburntplantsandwood—arer

eadilyavailableintheremainsofyourcampfire,whichhaveservedasdishwashingsoapforalongtime.Gathersomeashesfromyourcampfir

eandputtheminapot.Inaseparatepotboilsomewater.Slowlypourhotwaterovertheashes,justenoughtomakeamixture.__4__Whilewoodashesmaynotwinthegoodhouseke

epingsealofapproval,they'llcleanyourpanandgetitreadyforairdrying.__5__Sowhetheryoufindyourselfdowntothelastdropofyourdishwashingsoapathom

e,forgettobringitalongonyourcampingtriporjustwanttotryaneco­friendlyandnaturalalternative,turntothesethingstohelpyou.A.Wecan

getalongwithoutit.B．Aneco­friendlycleaningsolutioniscreated.C．Animalfatsandproteins,however，aretheopposite.D．Peopleusedunusualthingsinthenaturalwor

ldaroundthem.E．Dishwashingsoaphasonlybeenaroundsincethemid­20thcentury.F．It'sgoodtoknowthatthere'realternativestomakeyourdishesclea

n.G．Theacidwillwipeouttheharmfulthingsandkeepthedishesfromhavingspots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不用洗洁精也能清洗干净盘子的几个方法。1．答案与解析：A空处紧跟空前问题“我们真的需要洗洁精来把我们的盘

子弄干净吗？”的回答“不”，说明没有洗洁精我们也能把盘子洗干净，故A项符合语境，且与空后问题“我们如何不用洗洁精就能把我们的盘子弄干净呢？”联系紧密。2．答案与解析：C根据空后的“Theyneedanal

kali(碱)tobreakthemdown.”可知，They指的是无法用热水洗掉的食物残留。故C项“然而，动物脂肪和蛋白质恰恰相反”符合语境。且C项与空前的“我们吃的很多东西都是水溶性的，可以简单地用非常热的水冲走”形成转折

。3．答案与解析：G空前的“Addwhitevinegar...”提供了另一种洗涤的方法，因此，空处应该会讲到添加白醋的原因，故G项“酸可以除掉有害物质，清除盘子上的污渍”符合语境。4．答案与解析：B空前

的“Gathersomeashes...justenoughtomakeamixture.”讲述了用篝火灰作清洁剂的全部过程，故B项“一个环境友好的清洁方案就形成了”符合语境。5．答案与解析：F空后讲了在多种情况下你可以用这些清洁替代方式来帮助你，故此处

应是说知道一些清洁替代方式是很有好处的，故F项符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·武汉高三调研议论文248词★★☆☆☆Likemostpeople,Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan,andother__1__wehaveto

pay.ButIcertainlydon'thavea9～5__2__.IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot__3__fixedworkinghoursforabigcompanyandthatIcertainlywasn'tsuitablet

o__4__inanofficedayinanddayout.Iwork__5__asawriter,gardendesigner,andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklo

nghours,butIhavealotof__6__andcontrolovereverything.Ihavefoundmy__7__—whatIreallywanttodo.ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeoplearenotinsucha__8__po

sitionandsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto__9__theworktheydonotlike.Therefore,manypeoplefeel__10__intheirjobsevenwhenthe

yarenotreallystuckatall.Findingsustainablesolutionsandabetterqualityoflifemeans__11__longandhardaboutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andh

owyoucan__12__thatgoal.Workingforyourselfisbeneficialon__13__levels:yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyoucanpotentially__14__yourcarbonfootprint.Cons

iderthis:ManagementconsultancyfirmWSPfoundworkingfrom__15__canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintinthesummermonths.【语篇解读】文章通过作者的自身经

历讲述了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了自由职业的诸多好处。1．A.wagesB．rentsC．billsD．fines答案与解析：C根据空前的“Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan”再结合常识可知，作者生活不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付，故选C。wag

e“工资”；rent“租金”；bill“账单”；fine“罚款”。2．A.habitB．jobC．workoutD．trip答案与解析：B由下文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，故选B。wor

kout“锻炼”。3．A.arrangeB．resistC．avoidD．bear答案与解析：D根据后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间，故选D。arrange“安排”；resist“抵抗”；avoid“

避免”；bear“忍受”。4．A.arriveB．competeC．sitD．communicate答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故选C。arrive“到达”；compete“竞争”；communicate“交流”。5．A.dullyB．occasio

nallyC．cooperativelyD．independently答案与解析：D析语境：下文的“FormanydaysIworklonghours...controlovereverything”指的是

作者工作时间很长，但有很大的灵活性，可以控制一切→做判断：结合常识可推知，此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问→定答案：independently“独立地”，故选D。dully“呆滞地”；occasionally“偶尔”；co

operatively“合作地”。6．A.judgementB．flexibilityC．burdenD．doubt答案与解析：B根据空后的“andcontrolovereverything”可知，此处

表示作者的工作有很大的灵活性，可以掌控一切，故选B。judgement“判断力”；flexibility“灵活性”；burden“负担”；doubt“怀疑”。7．A.routineB．styleC．p

ressureD．passion答案与解析：D根据破折号后面的“whatIreallywanttodo”可知，此处指作者找到了自己的激情所在，故选D。routine“常规”；style“风格”；pressure“压力”；pas

sion“激情”。8．A.fortunateB．promisingC．profitableD．permanent答案与解析：A根据后面的“andsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto__9__thewo

rktheydonotlike”可知，作者意指多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。fortunate“幸运的”；promising“有前途的”；profitable“获利的”；permanent“永久的”。9．A.submittoB．leaveoutC．makeforD．departfrom

答案与解析：A根据语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢的工作，故选A。submitto“屈服于”；leaveout“忽略”；makefor“前往”；departfrom“离开”。10．A.interestedB．relaxe

dC．engagedD．trapped答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示“许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他们实际上根本没有被困住”。故选D项。engaged“忙碌的”；trapped“受困的”。11．A.comp

lainingB．thinkingC．worryingD．arguing答案与解析：B根据句意可知，此处表示找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量意味着要长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能够实现那个

目标，故选B。complain“抱怨”；argue“争论”。12．A.reachB．ignoreC．discoverD．switch答案与解析：A参见上题解析。reach“实现”；ignore“忽视”；discover“发现”；switch“转换”。13．A.special

B．multipleC．highD．spiritual答案与解析：B根据后文可知，此处指为自己工作有很多好处，故选B。multiple“多种多样的”；spiritual“精神的”。14．A.decreaseB．recordC．calcula

teD．increase答案与解析：A此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint”可知，此处指你可以减少你的碳足迹，故选A。decrease“减少”；r

ecord“记录”；calculate“计算”；increase“增加”。15．A.nothingB．realityC．homeD．office答案与解析：C根据后面的“canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint”并

结合常识可知，该处指在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹，故选C。workfromhome“在家上班”。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·河北石家庄摸底检

测]Forcourage,myfingersholdtighttotheharness(挽具)onChó'sbroadbackaswepassmyneighbor'sfence.Chóismyguidedog,aGermanshepherd(德国牧羊犬).WalkingbyMr.Groll'

syardisthebestpartofourmorningwalk...andalsotheworst.Itisthebestpartbecausetherosestalktous.“Goodmorning,Chó，”whis

pertheroses'sweetsmelltoChó'snose.Otherrosesshouttome,“Hello,Mai！”withasmellthatburstsasfirecrackers.No

wcomestheworstpart—theunfriendlyneighborthatshadesus:Mr.Groll.IgreethimasIdoeverymorning.Andlikeeveryothermorning,hedoesn

otanswerme.ButIknowhe'sthere,watching,behindhisfence.Maybehe'safraidofmebecauseI'mblind.Disabilitiesscaregrown­upssometi

mes.Thenremember:yesterdayIheardhimplayingcheckerswithmyfriendJimmy,who'sinawheelchair.WhydoesMr.Grollignoreme?Helikesroses.Ilikero

ses.Whycan'ttwopeoplewholikeroseslikeeachother?It'samystery(谜)tome.Papahastoldmethatsomefolksdonotlikepeopl

efromfarawayplaces.Doesthissolvethemystery?MaybeMr.GrolldoesnotlikeVietnameseneighbors.No,thatcan'tbeit.EverySaturd

ayMr.Grollandmybigbrother,Lien,helpeachotherwithyardwork.Theyarefriends.Well,then,maybehedoesn'tlikemebecauseI'magirl.Thesidewal

khumsbeneathmyfeet.Askateboardspeedsby.“Hello,MaiandChó！”myfriendJanashouts,“Hi,Mr.Groll.”Iwait.IfMr

.GrollignoresJana,thenthemysteryissolved.Buthisvoicecallsout,“Hello,Jana！”Thesoundofitbreaksmyheart.NowIknowso

methingIdidn'tknowbefore:somepeoplewhocanseecanbeblind.Sometimes,theirheartsdon'tseeanybetterthanmyeyesdo

.AndIalsoknowthatunfriendlyMr.GrolllikesJimmy.AndLien.AndJana.ButnotmeandChó！Suddenly,anideabrightensmymystery.Maybe

IdoknowwhyMr.Grolldoesn'ttalktome!“Down，”Icommand.ChódoesasIsay.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IattachherharnesstoatreeandIfeelmywayalongth

efence._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________“AGermanshepherdisavery...bigd

og，”hesaysinavoicethattellsmehethinksIwilllaughathim.____________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossiblevers

ion：IattachherharnesstoatreeandIfeelmywayalongthefence.Iknockonthedoor,hopinghe'llanswerthistime.Afterafewmoments,Ihearfootstepsapproaching.“Goodmorn

ing,Mr.Groll！”Thereisnoresponse.Takingadeepbreath,Icontinue,“Iknowyoulikeroses,andsodoI.Maybewecantalkaboutthemsometime？”“Sure...Mai，

”herespondshesitantly.Aswestandthere,surroundedbythebeautifulroses,Ifeelthetensionbetweenusslowlydisappearing.We

talkabouttheflowersandourfriends.ThenIexpressmycuriosityabouthisignoringme.“AGermanshepherdisavery...bigdog,”hesaysinav

oicethattellsmehethinksIwilllaughathim.Sensinghisnervousness,IreassurehimthatChóismyfriendandthatshewillbegentleandnice.Ipersu

adehimtogowithmeandcommandChóup.Chóleapstoherfeet,snortinghappily.Mr.Grollistakenabackbutthenwebothsharealaugh.Fromthatmoment,Irealizetha

tsometimeswhatittakesisbutcourageandasharedloveforsomethingtobreakdownbarriersandmakenewfriends.