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2020届高三6月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.2.Whichplacewillthemangotothiswe

ekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings.B.Table

manners.C.Bodylanguage.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.5.Whatwillthemandoaft

erhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewo

manthinkofelectronicmusic?AItisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16

.B.17.C.18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.9.Whatisthemangetti

ng?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof2

1.B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard.B.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acom

puterscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whe

redoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B

.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoa

sters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slo

cation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks.B.

ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartrav

eldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterd

amadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don'tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroun

dSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingandhavingapicnicintheVondelpar

k,ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseve

ralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorl

dHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlant

ageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationTravelersshould

beawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.Youcancatcha

trainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It'stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacar

tothecitycenterbecausetrafficisverybusyandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit

'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.Amsterdamhasaflatplaceandisagreatcitytoexploreonfoot.Recommended

RestaurantsAmsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies，soitcanincrediblydifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoice

s.Youaresuretofindarestaurantthatsuitsyourtaste.1.WhichplacedomostvisitorsseefirstinAmsterdam?A.TheOldCenter.B

.TheDamSquare,C.SpuiandNieuwmarkt,D.TheMuseumQuarter.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCanalRing?A.Itwasbuiltbyrichpeople.B

.Itisabeautifulnaturalriver,C.Manyfamouspeoplelivehere.D.Visitorshereareallmuseumlovers.3.Howcanyougettothecitycenterfr

omtheairport?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain,C.Bycar.D.Bybus.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去荷兰著名的旅游城市阿姆斯特丹的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostvisitorsbegintheir

AmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre”可知，多数游客来到阿姆斯特丹首先参观的是OldCenter。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasorig

inallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday”可知，CanalRing起

初兴建的目的就是吸引有钱人来居住，时至今日也有名人常常会出现，与C选项“很多名人住在这里”说法相符。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation”可知，游客可以乘火车从Schiphol

机场到阿姆斯特丹中央火车站，也就是市中心。故选B项。BEvenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplace:It’shot.Butthatdoesn'tstophikersfromattemptin

gthe1.3-miletrek(跋涉)tothetopofthecity’sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis“extremelydifficult”.

Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyoukeepclimbing,anothersignfartherupdeclares;“Ifyou’rehalfwaythrough

yourwaterturnaround!”Unfortunately,manypeopledonotpayattentiontothewarnings.Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.The53

-year-oldmanhikesupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesadaygivingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheav

enlynickname:theWaterAngel.I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,hetoldazfamily,com.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainone

dayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.Thatexperienceinspiredhimtostart

helpingpeoplecaughtunawarebyArizona’sunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheyge

tthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaredfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymorereachesintohisinsulate

d(隔热的)backpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’smisleadingthatwe’reinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandie

uphere,andnoonewouldknow.”OnehikerwhoreceivedCullymore’swateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyoug

etouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,”hesaid,pointingtoCullymore,“butwearelucky,werunintothisgoodmanhere.”Andwiththat,the

WaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.4.Whatisthepurposeofthesignsalongthehikeway?A.Toshowthetrekisdiffic

ult.B.Towarnhikerstotakeenoughwater.C.Tofrightenpeopletogiveup.D.Toavoidhikersgettinglost.5.WhatdoesScottCullymonethinkofhisnickname?A.It

’swomanish.B.It’smanly.C.It’sironic,D.It’sappropriate.6.WhowillScottofferhishelpto?A.Anybodyhemeets.B.Thoseinthemid

dleofthetrek.C.Anyoneinneedofwater.D.Thosewhosweatalot.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ADesert-LikeMountainB.Fightingag

ainstHeatC.NecessitiesforHikingD.WaterAngel【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cullymore免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Signswarnthatthetrailis“extrem

elydifficult”.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要带足够的水。故选B。【5题详

解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I’dlikeamoremanlyname可知，他希望他的外号更有男子气概一些，说明他认为theWaterAngel这个名字有点儿女孩气。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifahikerhasaredface

andisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymorereachesintohisinsulated(隔热的)backpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.可知，只要

Cullymore看到有人脸色泛红，不再出汗，他就递上一瓶冷水。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅行者送水的故事，他因此获得theWaterAngel的外号。因此用这个外号作为标

题，很切题意。故选D。CAgricultureplaysanessentialroleintheriseofthehumancivilization.Eventhoughagricultureiscontributingtoemploymentofasignificantp

artofthepopulationinmajoritynations,overtheyears,thepercentageofworkershaswitnessedasteepdecline.Accordingtoworld-wideestimations,notevenfiveperce

ntageofthepopulationinrichnationsisemployedintheagriculturalsector.AgricultureisstillthebackboneoftheeconomyinseveralnationsofAfrica.Accordingtodatar

eleasedbytheWorldBankin2017,thetoptencountrieswhereagricultureplaysavitalroleinemploymentareinAfrica.Burundi,t

helandlockednationontheeasternsideofthecontinent,has91%ofitspopulationdependentonit.However,only15%ofthetotalagriculturalpro

ductiongoestothemarket.Sweetpotatoes,beans,bananasandcorn,aresomemajorcropsproducedontheland.Thesecondlarges

temploymentinagriculturewasalsoregisteredinanAfricancountry；Chadwith87%populationworkingonthefield.Othernationswhichfo

llowonthelistare：Somalia,CentralAfricanRepublic,Malawi,Eritrea,Guinea-Bissau,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Niger,Mauritania,

MadagascarandMozambique.AmidthedevelopingcountriesofBRICS,itisIndiawheremorepeopleareemployedbyagriculture.TheagricultureinIndiacanb

etracedbacktotheeraofIndusValleyCivilization.By2017,43%oftheIndianpopulationisdependentontheagricultu

resectorforemployment.Meanwhile,manydevelopedcountrieswitnesslessthan15percentoftheirpopulationengagedintheagriculturesector.The

senationsincludeGreece,Malaysia,Russia,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Germany,Canada,Australia,France,Italy,Japan,SaudiAr

abia,SouthAfrica,andmanyothers.AtthebottomoftheliststandUnitedArabEmirates,SingaporeandHongKong,with0%ofitspeopleemployedinagr

iculture.8.Whatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Agricultureisthefoundationofcivilization.B.Agricultureis

themainsectorofemployment.C.Agricultureisthebackboneoftheeconomy.D.Theagriculturalpopulationisinsharpdecline.9.Mostpartoftheagriculturalpr

oduceinBurundi________.A.isforfamilyuseB.goestothemarketC.isusedforexportD.goestothegovernment10.WheredoesCentralAfricanRepublicrankinemploymen

tinagricultureintheworld?A.Second.B.Third.C.Fourth.D.Fifth.11.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthelargerpopulationinagriculture________.A.themoredeve

lopedthecountryB.thelessdevelopedtheeconomyC.themoreadvancedthecivilizationD.thelongerthehistoryofacountry【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述

世界农业人口的变化以及某些国家的农业人口比例。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“Eventhoughagricultureiscontributingtoemploymentofasignificantpartofthepopulationinmajoritynations

,overtheyears,thepercentageofworkershaswitnessedasteepdecline.”可知，即使农业年在大多数国家人口的就业做出重要贡献，但是近几年，农业人口已经在急剧下降。由此可见，作者在第一段想要强调农业人口在急剧下降。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【9题详

解】推理判断题。由第二段的第三句“Burundi,theontheeasternsideofthecontinent,has91%ofitspopulationdependentonit.”和第四句“However,on

ly15%ofthetotalagriculturalproductiongoestothemarket.”可知，布隆迪，这个非洲大陆东边的内陆国家，它91%的人口依赖于农业。但是，所有农产品中只有的5%进入市场。由此

可见，布隆迪的大部分农产品都是用于家庭消费使用。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Thesecondlargestemploymentinagriculturewasals

oregisteredinanAfricancountry；Chadwith87%populationworkingonthefield.”和第二句“Othernationswhichfollowonthelistare：Somalia,CentralAfricanRepublic,Malawi

,Eritrea,Guinea-Bissau,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Niger,Mauritania,MadagascarandMozambique.”可知，农业就业第二大的也是在一个非洲国家：有87%的人口在田地工作的乍得国家。名单上其他紧

随其后的国家分别是：索马里，中非，马拉维，厄立特里亚，几内亚比绍，刚果，尼日尔，毛里塔尼亚，马达加斯加和莫桑比克。由此可见，中非在世界农业就业排名第四。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的第一句“Agricu

ltureisstillthebackboneoftheeconomyinseveralnationsofAfrica.”和第四段的第一句“Meanwhile,manydevelopedcountrieswitnesslessthan15percentoftheirpopulationeng

agedintheagriculturesector.”可知，农业在非洲的几个国家中仍然是经济的支柱。与此同时，很多发达国家参与农业部分的人口少于15%。由此可见，农业人口的比例越大，经济越不发达。结合选项可知，选项B正确。DElephant,horseandcowwastescouldbeen

dlesssourcesforakeyelementneededtomakepaper.Itisgoodnewsforsomenationswheretreesarescarcewhileanimalwastescomeinespeciallyhandy.Theideafortheunusual

useofelephantandcowwastesfirstcametomindwhenresearcherDrAlexanderBismarcknoticedsomethingstrangeaboutgoatwasteswhilevacat

ioninginGreece.Heobservedsomegoatseatingsummer-drygrassandcametoaninterestingconclusionaboutwhattheydiges

t.DrBismarcksaid：“Irealizedwhatcomesoutintheendispartiallydigestedplantmattersotheremustbecellulose（纤维素）there".Anim

alseatdrygrasscontainingcellulose,chewitanddigestitintheirstomachandthenproducewastes.Upto40percentofthosewastesarecellulose,whichi

seasilyaccessible.Therefore,makingpaperfromthepartiallydigestedmaterialwouldtakemuchlessenergythanusingrawwood.Additi

onally,itwouldrequirefewerchemicaltreatments.Thissupplyofrawmaterialisplenty：parksinAfricathatarehometohundredsofelephant

sproducetonsofwasteseveryday,andenormouscattlefarmsintheUSandEuropeproducemountainsofwastes.Inordertomakepaper,thematerialmustbepro

cessedwithaspecialmethod.Butitrequireslittlebecausethereisnoneedtobreakitdownintosmallpartsforuseinpaper,incontrasttoconventionalmethodswhichne

edalotofenergytobreakdownwood.Usingwastes,wecanreducethenumberofstepsneededinpapermaking,simplybecausetheanimalalreadychewedthepla

ntandattackeditwithacidintheirstomachs.Youinexpensivelyproduceapaperstaffthathasthesameorevenbetterp

ropertiesthanthatfromwood,withlowerenergyandchemicalconsumption.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Theobservationofgoatwastes.B.Theusag

eofanimalwastes.C.Theoriginoftheunusualidea.D.ThevacationspentinGreece.13.Animalwastescanbeusedtomakepapermainlybecause________.A.theywillneverru

noutB.theyareeasytoaccessC.theyarepartlydigestedD.theycontainmuchcellulose14.Whatistheadvantageofmakingpaperfromanimalwas

tes?A.Itismoreprofitable.B.Itisenergy-saving.C.Itneedslessmaterial.D.Itfitsallpartsoftheworld.15.Whatistheprobableexplanationoftheunderlinedwor

d“attack"?A.Treat.B.Mix.C.Clean.D.Protect.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，研究者发现，大象，山羊，牛等的排泄物里含有大量纤维素，可以用

来造纸，比用木头造纸更经济，而且原料充足。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本段第一句TheideafortheunusualuseofelephantandcowwastesfirstcametomindwhenresearcherDrAlexan

derBismarcknoticedsomethingstrangeaboutgoatwasteswhilevacationinginGreece.（研究人员亚历山大·俾斯麦博士在希腊度假时注意到山羊粪便的奇怪之处，于是他产生了使用大象和奶牛粪便的不寻常想法。）为主

题句，主要讲述了用动物排泄物造纸这一想法的产生。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Elephant,horseandcowwastescouldbeendlesssourcesforakeyelementneededtomakepaper.

（大象、马和牛的粪便可能是造纸所需的一种关键元素的无尽来源。）以及第三段Upto40percentofthosewastesarecellulose,whichiseasilyaccessible.Therefore,makingpaper

fromthepartiallydigestedmaterialwouldtakemuchlessenergythanusingrawwood.Additionally,itwouldrequirefewerchemicaltreatments（这些废物中高达40%是纤维素，很容易获取。

因此，用部分消化的材料造纸所消耗的能量要比用原木少得多。此外，它需要更少的化学处理）可知，纤维素是造纸必需的元素，而动物粪便里含有40%的纤维素,由此判断，D选项符合题意，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Therefore,makingpaperfromth

epartiallydigestedmaterialwouldtakemuchlessenergythanusingrawwood（因此，用部分消化的材料造纸所消耗的能量要比用原木少得多。）可知，用动物的排泄物

造纸可以比用木头造纸节省能源。故选B。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Usingwastes,wecanreducethenumberofstepsneededinpapermaking,simplybecausetheanimalalre

adychewedtheplant（利用排泄物，我们可以减少造纸所需的步骤，仅仅因为动物已经咀嚼了植物）可知，用动物排泄物造纸省却了造纸必需的一些过程；再根据上段Butitrequireslittlebecausethereisnoneedtobreakitd

ownintosmallpartsforuseinpaper（但它的要求很少，因为不需要把它分解成小的部分用于造纸）可知，省却的这个过程就是将原料粉碎的过程，也就是动物胃里的食物是经过咀嚼和用胃酸浸泡和腐蚀过的，由此推知划线部分的意义接近“处理”，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小

题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrderCoffeeatStarbucksLearninghowtoordercoffeeatStarbuckscanbetricky

,andifyouthinkthatorderingcoffeeatStarbucksisconfusing,youarenotalone.___16___Thingsmovequicklyastheiremployeestrytos

ervecustomersasefficientlyaspossible.Ordersaregenerallytakenatoneofthecashregisters.Youwillbeaskedforyourfirstname,whichyoushouldstateclear

ly.___17___.Don'tbeoffendediftheyspellyournameincorrectly.Peoplewhohaveuniqueorhard—to—spellnameswillsometim

esuseaneasy''Starbucks''namewhenordering,likeMikeorAmy.___18___Theirtermsforsizeare：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.Althoughifyouorderasma

ll,medium,large,orextra-largedrinktheywillstillunderstandyou.Fororderingbasiccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,youwillneedtotel

ltheserverwhetheryouwantregularordecaffeinated(脱去咖啡因的)coffee.___19___Ifyouintendtoaddcreamormilktoyourcof

fee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,withroom.Ifyouwantafullcup,saynoroom.Readthelistabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymaynotaskyouwhi

chyouwouldlike.___20___.Whenyouorder,saythesizeyouwantfirst,thengivethenameofthedrink,andfinallyaddthespecialinstructionslas

t.A.StarbucksisoftenaverybusyplaceB.StarbucksoffersallkindsofcoffeeC.Otherwise，theywillassumethatyouwantregularD.Sometimestheyw

illwriteyournameinshortformsE.TheorderingprocessiscomplicatedbecausetheyusetermstodescribedrinksizeF.Finally,ifyouarev

eryparticularaboutthefreshnessofyourcoffee,askinadvanceG.Yournamewillimmediatelybewrittenonyourcupandcall

edoutwhen,yourdrinkisready【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在星巴克点咖啡。【16题详解】根据下文Thingsmovequicklyastheiremployeestrytoservecustomersas

efficientlyaspossible.(因为他们的员工努力尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展得很快)可知，星巴克是一个很繁忙的地方，A.Starbucksisoftenaverybusyplace(星巴克是个非常繁忙的地方)与下文承接自

然，故选A项。【17题详解】上文Youwillbeaskedforyourfirstname,whichyoushouldstateclearly.(你会被问道你的名字，你应该说清楚)与G.Yournamewillimme

diatelybewrittenonyourcupandcalledoutwhen,yourdrinkisready(你的名字会立刻写在你的杯子上，当叫你的名字时，你的饮料就好了)承接自然，员工问顾客名字的目的是把名字写在杯子上，name是关键词，故选

G项。【18题详解】下文Theirtermsforsizeare：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.(他们描述大小的术语有：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.)与E.Theorderingprocessiscomplicatedbecaus

etheyusetermstodescribedrinksize(点单的过程很复杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮料的大小)承接自然，后面的术语体现了点单的复杂，terms是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】上文Fororderingba

siccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,youwillneedtotelltheserverwhetheryouwantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee(点基本的咖啡，除了指定你想要的大小，你还需

要告诉服务员你是想要普通咖啡还是脱咖啡因的咖啡)与C.Otherwise，theywillassumethatyouwantregular(否则，他们会认为你想要普通的。)承接自然，选项是对上文whetheryouwantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee的进一步解释，

regular是关键词，故选C项。【20题详解】上文Ifyouintendtoaddcreamormilktoyourcoffee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,withroom.Ifyouwantafullcup,saynoroom.Readthel

istabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymaynotaskyouwhichyouwouldlike.(如果你想在咖啡里放牛奶或奶油，就说“留点空间加奶油”，或者只说“留点空间”。如果你要满杯，就说没有空间。

提前阅读柜台上面的清单，因为他们可能不会问你要哪种。)与F.Finally,ifyouareveryparticularaboutthefreshnessofyourcoffee,askinadvance(最后，如果你对咖

啡的新鲜度很挑剔，可以提前询问)承接自然，上下文讲述了在星巴克点咖啡的几种可能性，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DamianLanguellwaswokenupat6:15inthemorningbysoloudasoundthathethoughti

tcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashe____21____toexamine,heheardanother____22____,thisonecomingdefinitelyfromoutside.____23____outofthewindow,hes

piedacarwrappingaroundthebaseofatree,itsengineon____24____.Hepickedupbucketsofwaterandrandowntothe____25____s

ite.Thecar,a1998BuickRegal,wassplit____26____intwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen.Nooneshouldhave____27____thiscrash.Yet

therewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his____28____facepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisible____29___

_.Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.He_____30_____thathehadtogetintothecarandgethimout

ofthereas_____31_____aspossible.Inspiteofhisown_____32_____,Languellopenedthebackdoorandcrawledin.Thompsonwas_____33_____togetfreebuthecouldn't

becausehislegswerebadlyhurt.Usingapocketknife,Languell_____34_____throughThompson'sseatbelt.He_____35_____himoutthroughar

earwindow,andthendraggedtheteentosafety_____36_____theentirecarwasswallowedbyflames.Thompsonwas_____37___

__,thoughhesufferedmultiplefractures（骨折）tohislegs,spineandface.Languell_____38_____thatdayoften.“Thesituationisso_____39_____thatit

doesn'tallowmetothinktwice,"Languellsaid,“My_____40_____goesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."21.A.gotupB.

wentdownC.ranoutD.turnedback22.A.screamB.voiceC.cryD.sound23A.ComingB.LookingC.JumpingD.Heading24.A.topB.showC.fire

D.sale25.A.campB.eventC.disasterD.crash26.A.nearlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.easily27.A.witnessedB.experiencedC.survivedD.caused28A.surprisedB.ter

rifiedC.puzzledD.embarrassed29.A.dangerB.painC.needD.peace30.A.imaginedB.arguedC.admittedD.realized31.A.car

efullyB.fastC.soonD.gently32.A.safetyB.futureC.identityD.health33.A.strugglingB.waitingC.shoutingD.preparing34.A.wentB.c

utC.passedD.broke35.A.pickedB.carriedC.pulledD.let36.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before37.A.releasedB.finedC.knockedD.saved38.A.thinksaboutB.looks

intoC.turnstoD.suffersfrom39.A.complexB.desperateC.urgentD.familiar40.A.gratitudeB.heartC.respectD.admiration

【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.D37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，一个年轻人开车撞到了

树上，车着火了，情况非常紧急，附近的居民Languell见状，不顾危险钻到车里把那个年轻人救了出来，堪称英雄。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他站起来检查时，他听到另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A.gotup

起来；B.wentdown下去；C.ranout跑出去；D.turnedback转身回来。根据上句中"DamianLanguellwaswokenupat6:15inthemorningbysoloudasound..."可知，

DamianLanguell被一个很大的声音吵醒了，可知紧接着是起床。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他站起来检查时，他听到另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A.scream尖叫；B.voice嗓音；C.cry哭泣；D.soun

d声音。上句提到DamianLanguell被一个很大的声音吵醒，他起床查看，听到又一个声音。由another可知此处指跟上句同类的某个事物，也就是“声音”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他向窗外望去，发现一辆汽车

撞到了树的底部，发动机着火了。A.Coming来；B.Looking看；C.Jumping跳跃；D.Heading朝(某方向)行进。根据后面的“spied”可知，他向窗外看，看见了一辆车出事故了。故选B。【24题详解】考查

名词辨析。句意：他向窗外望去，发现一辆汽车撞到了树的底部，发动机着火了。A.top顶级；B.show展示；C.fire火；D.sale售卖。根据下段中“Hepickdupbucketsofwater'”以及“Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbu

cketsofwaterbutfailed”可知，他提了很多桶水去灭火但是失败了，此处指那辆车起火了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他拿起一桶桶水，朝事发地点跑去。A.camp营地；B.event事

件；C.disaster灾难；D.crash车祸。根据上段中“hespiedacarwrappingaroundthebaseofatree,”可知，他发现一辆汽车撞到了树的底部，所以，此处指撞车现场。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这辆车是1998年的别克君威，几乎被一分为二，而这

棵树正是驾驶座的位置。A.nearly几乎是；B.completely完全；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易。根据上文“acarwrappingaroundthebaseofatree,”可知，那辆车撞到了树里面，并没有断成两截，所以此处指几乎(nearly)

成两截了，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有人能在这次车祸中幸存下来。A.witnessed目击；B.experienced经历；C.survived存活；D.caused引起。本句为虚拟语气

，根据下句中的“Yet”可知，在这样严重事故中没人能够幸免于难(survived)，QuintinThompson却活着。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，16岁的昆廷·汤普森（QuintinThompso

n），他惊恐的脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A.surprised惊讶的；B.terrified害怕的，惊恐的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。在这样可怕的事故中，当事人吓坏了。所以此处指他极其恐惧(terrified)的脸。故选B。【29题

详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，16岁的昆廷·汤普森（QuintinThompson），他惊恐的脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A.danger危险；B.pain痛苦；C.need需要；D.peace和平。根据上文“N

ooneshouldhave47thiscrash.”以及下文“becausehislegswerebadlyhurt”可知，从他的脸上可以看出，此时的QuintinThompson显然非常疼痛。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意

：他意识到他必须进入车内把他从车里救出来。A.imagined想象；B.argued辩驳；C.admitted承认；D.realized实现。根据上句“Languelltriedputtingoutthe

firewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed'”可知，Languell无法把火扑灭，所以，他意识(realized)到，要救人必须钻到车里去，不是想象(imagined),辩解(argued)，或承认(admitted)。故选D。【31题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：他意识到他必须尽快上车把他从车里救出来。A.carefully小心；B.fast快；C.soon快；D.gently轻轻地。根据当时的情况,Languell会尽快把Thompson弄出来，不是强调过程快，而是强调不耽误时间

，越早越好，故排除B，选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Languell不顾自己的安全，打开后门爬了进去。A.safety安全；B.future未来；C.identity身份；D.health健康。Languell钻到车里救人，是冒着风险的，是不

顾自己的安危。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤普森挣扎着要挣脱出来，但他不能，因为他的腿受了重伤。A.struggling挣扎；B.waiting等待；C.shouting喊叫；D.pre

paring准备。考查根据本句后面“buthecouldn'tbecausehislegswerebadlyhurt”可知,Thompson挣扎(struggling)着要出来，但由于腿严重受伤，自己出不来。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：兰格尔用小刀割破了汤

普森的安全带。A.went走；B.cut割；C.passed路过；D.broke打破。根据前面的“Usingapocketknife”以及常识可知，此处指他用小刀把安全带割开。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他从后窗把他拉了出来，

然后在整辆车被火焰吞没之前把他拖到安全的地方。A.picked摘；B.carried携带；C.pulled拉；D.let让。汽车严重变形，再根据空格后面的"througharearwindow"可知，此处指

Languell把Thompson从后车窗里拉了(pulled)出来。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他从后窗把他拉了出来，然后在整辆车被火焰吞没之前把他拖到安全的地方。A.after之后；

B.when当......时候；C.until直到；D.before在......之前。根据thendraggedtheteentosafety可知,Languell把少年成功救出了，所以Languell把Thompson从后车窗里拉出来之后，整个车就被大火吞噬了。故选D

。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤普森得救了，尽管他的腿、脊椎和脸部多处骨折。A.released释放；B.fined罚款；C.knocked击打；D.saved拯救。根据"andthendraggedtheteentosafety"可知Languell把少年成功救出了，所以Thompson

尽管多处骨折，但还是得救了。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Languell经常想起那天的事。A.thinksabout想起；B.looksinto调查；C.turnsto求助；D.suffersfrom遭受。本段讲述后来

Languell对这件事的回忆。他经常想起那天的事。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：情况如此紧急，我不能三思而后行。A.complex复杂的；B.desperate不顾一切的；C.urgent紧急的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后面的“itdoesn'tallowme

tothinktwice”可知，Languell认为当时情况紧急(urgent)，不容多想。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我很同情汤普森。A.gratitude感激；B.heart心；C.respect尊敬；D.admiration钦佩。当你近距离看到那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到这

种感觉。所以作者很同情汤姆森。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanksgiving,asweknow,was

inventedbyalady____41____(name)SarahJosephHaleduringthenineteenthcentury.ShewasabookeditorandwroteMaryHadaLittleLamb.Shecameacrossaboo

k,whichhadapassagethatdescribedafantasticmeal____42____(it)writerhadfollowingafantasticharvest.This____43__

__(include)fourhugeturkeysthatweresharedwithNativeAmericansoftheWampanoagTribe.Thepassageinspiredherenough____44____(fill)magazinesw

ithrecipesforpumpkinpieandstuffedturkeythatweretobeusedforcelebrations.Itneedstobenotedthatnowhereinthepass

agewasthe____45____(tradition)Thanksgivingfoodmentioned.Shealsowroteseveral____46____(article)whereshementionedhowimportantitwasto

recognizetheday.Herwritingsactedasaninspirationformanydecoratedstoriesaswellaspaintingsonthesubjectof____47____firstThanksgivingmeal.Forf

iveyearsshealsosentletterstoAbrahamLincolnappealing____48____thegovernmenttomarkitasafederalholiday.Itwasin18

63____49____thefirstofficialThanksgivingannouncementwasmadebyLincolnthus______50______(make)itanofficialholiday.【答案】41.named42.its4

3.included44.tofill45.traditional46.articles47.the48.to49.that50.making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：感恩节，正如

我们所知道的那样，是一个名叫萨拉约瑟夫赫勒的女士发明的。name与lady是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填named。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：她遇到一本书，其中有一篇文章描述

它的作者在一次极其盛大的丰收之后的一次极其盛大的餐饮。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的writer。故填its。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这包含四只巨大的与土著美洲人部落共享的火腿。根据上下文可知，此处动词要用过去式。故填included。

【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：这篇文章足够启发她用菜谱去作为杂志的内容，此处方是南瓜派和充满填充物的火腿，用它来做庆祝用。enough接动词时，常接不定式。故填tofill。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：需要注意的是这篇

文章没有地方标明这个传统提到的感恩节食物。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的Thanksgivingfood。故填traditional。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她也写了几篇文章，在文章中她提到了识

别这一天是多么重要。根据前面的several可知，此处用名词复数。故填articles。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：她的作为第一顿感恩节食物作品表现出作为许多被装饰的故事和画画的灵感来源。序数词前面要用定冠词。故填t

he。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：五年以来她也写过信件给亚伯拉罕林肯总统呼吁政府将它标识为联邦假日。固定短语：appealto“呼吁”。故填to。【49题详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在1863年第一部官方感恩节通告被林肯发布，因此使得它成为官方假日

。此处为itis/was...that/who...强调句型，强调时间状语in1863，应用that。故填that。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：就是在1863年第一部官方感恩节通告被林肯发布，因此使得它成为官方假日。make与thefirstofficialThanksgivi

ngannouncement是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做结果状语。故填making。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，毎句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。Ilikereadingnovels,thathasearnedmethenickname“novelfan”.IlikeallkindsofnovelandIreadthemwheneverIhavetime.T

hestoriesalwaysattractmewhenIwentintothem.Everytimeanovelisinmyhand,Iwillforgettoeat,sleepandevenme.Mymotherisveryworryingaboutme,soshemakesaarra

ngementformysparetime.Sometime,whenIamfascinatedbythestoryinanovel,Iwillreaditundermyquilttoavoiddiscovered

bymymother.Butatrecently,myeyesighthasbecomepoorer.Ihavedecidedtochangemyhabit.Iwanttobehealthaswellasknowledgeable.【答案】1.that→which；2.nove

l→novels；3.went→go；4.me→myself；5.worrying→worried；6.a→an；7.sometime→sometimes；8.在avoid和discovered之间加上being；9.去掉at；10.health→healthy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了我喜欢看小说达到了痴迷程度，但是最近我的视力下降，所以我想改变不好的习惯，变得既博学又健康。【详解】1.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，因为从句缺少主语，所以只能使用引导词which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为whi

ch。2.考查名词复数。allkindsof意为“各种各样的”，后应加名词复数。再根据下文的them也可知应使用名词复数。故将novel改为novels。3.考查时态。根据句中的attract可知主句使用的是一般现在时，因此由when引导的时间状语从句中也应使用一般现在时，故将we

nt改为go。4.考查代词。句意：每次我在看小说时，我都会忘记吃饭、睡觉，甚至忘了我自己。结合句意，可知表示“忘记我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。5.考查固定短语。beworriedabout意为“为……担忧”，是固定表达，故

将worrying改为worried。6.考查冠词。此处表示泛指，arrangement的首字母发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。7.考查副词。句意：有时，当我被小说里的故事迷住时，我会在被子底下看书，以免被妈妈发现

。结合句意可知此处应使用频率副词sometimes，意思是“有时候”。故将sometime改为sometimes。8.考查被动语态。discover和mymother之间是被动关系，用被动语态，avoid要求用

动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，变成被动语态则是avoidbeingdone，意思是“避免（某事）被做”。故在avoid和discovered之间加上being。9.考查副词。副

词recently意为“最近”，前面不需要加at，故将at去掉。10.考查形容词。句意：我既要健康又要博学。aswellas可连接并列的单词或短语，根据其后的形容词knowledgeable(博学的)可知，此处应使用形容词，故将health改为he

althy。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVII-19/nove1coronavirus）爆发，你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：1.告知推迟开学；2.介绍疫情；3.开学

日期另行通知。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】DearJack,Iamsosorrytoinformyouthatwe'llhavetopostponethestartofschoolthistermduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19duringthiswintervaca

tion.YoumusthaveknownthatCOVID-19isspreadingallovertheworld,andthatthesituationisverybad.Manypeoplehavebeeninfectedanddied.Iti

sgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnottogatherandstayathome.Soinordertodefeatthisinfectiousdisease,we'vedecidedtodela

ythestartofschool.Theschoolwillnotbeginuntiltheoutbreakisover.Thespecifictimewillbeannouncedlater.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给留学生Jac

k写信，告知他因为疫情爆发学校推迟开学的决定，以及后续安排。并给他介绍疫情。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.告知推迟开学；2.介绍疫情；3.开学日期另行通知。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）informsb.ofsth

./postpone/outbreak/dueto/spread/infect/avoiddoingsth./gather/decidetodosth./delaytodosth.第三步：连词成句1.Iamso

sorrytoinformyouthatduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19duringthiswintervacationthestartofthistermhastobepostponed.2.YoumusthaveknownthatCO

VID-19isspreadingallovertheworld,andthatthesituationisverybad.3.Unfortunately,manypeoplehavebeeninfectedanddied.4.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheb

estwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnotgatheringbutstayingathome.5.Soinordertodefeatthisinfectiousdisease,we'vedecidedtode

laythestartofschool.6.Theschoolwillnotbeginuntiltheoutbreakisover.7.Thespecifictimewillbeannouncedonlinelater.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的

连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范

文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Iamsosorrytoinformyouthatwe'llhavetopostponethestartofschoolthistermduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19during

thiswintervacation.中that引导宾语从句；Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnottogatherandstayathome.中that引导主语从句。