【文档说明】广东省潮州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【精准解析】.doc,共(26)页,136.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-e2f2e6ef2a7f110361e9492a52149b44.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
潮州市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语试题本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间130分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡
上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应住置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以
上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答案卡交回。第一部分听说考试(共两节,满分15分)做题时先把答案写在试卷上,等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)情景介绍:角色:你是Mary。任务:(1)与同学Tom谈论
点外卖的话题:(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词;takeout(外卖)下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴“声时,开始提问。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreeq
uestions.YouhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestionWhenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion1,你经常点外卖吗?____________________
______________2,点外卖有什么不利呢?______________________________3,有没有什么解决办法呢?___________________________下面听录音提问,用英语回答五个问题。Nowpleasegetread
ytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish4.WheredidTomhavehislunch?5.Howmuchdoesalunchmealcostatthecanteen?6.Inwhatsituationcanyougetadiscount?7.Ho
warethehealthsituationofsometakeoutrestaurantsaccordingtothenews?8.Whatshouldeveryrestauranthave?第二节故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)请听下面一个故事,然后根据故事意思填
空,每空一词,录音读两遍。梗概:圣诞节快到了,Tom没有钱给孩子买礼物,他想把家里的鸡卖掉,但是鸡半路跑了。关键词:Christmas(圣诞节),present(礼物),hungry(饥饿的),cock(公
鸡),catch(抓住)AFoolishCockChristmaswas9.Tomhadnomoneytobuyanypresentsforhischildren.Hiswife,Mary,wasillandhespentalot
ofmoneyonhermedicine.cAndthe10_wasbadandallhisfamilyweregoingtobehungrythenextspring.Hewasquiteworriedaboutit.“Wehaveonlya11.”saidMaryoneday."You'd
bettertakeittothetown.Sellitthereandbuysomecakesandsweetsforourchildren,"It'sagoodidea!"Tomsaid.Hecaughtthecockthenextmorningand
putitintoa_12.Itwasdifficulttowalkontheroadcoveredwiththicksnow.Twohourslaterhewasverytiredandwantedtohave
a13.Heputtheboxtothegroundandsatdown."Theairintheboxisnotclean,"Tomsaidtohimself."I'dbetterletthecockwalkoutsideforawhile,orit”lldie."
Soheputthecocktotheground.Whenhestartedhis__14again,hecouldn'tcatchitanylonger.“Howfoolishyouare!"Tomcalledoutangrily."Youcani
ndicatethe_15ofdayatnightbutyoucan'tfindthewaytothetowninthedaytime!"第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACham
banamomsPresentsGirl'sNightOut:FootGolf!GrabsomefriendsandjoinusonSaturday,June4,forafunnightoutatLakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseinMahomet,than
kstoourfriendsattheChampaignCountyForestPreserveDistrict.Therewillbegiveaways,someadultdrinksandfood,aswe
llasagreatnightoutplayingFootGolf.Yes,wesaidFootGolf.Youdon'tneedtohaveabagfullofclub(球杆)orfancyspike(钉鞋)---justbringyourself(an
dathleticshoes,please).Ifyoucankickasoccerball,youcanplayFootGolf.Ifyoucanlaughandhavefun,youcanalsoplayFootGolf.SowhatisFootGolf?FootGolfiswhath
appenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.Playerskickofffromateebox(开球处)andattempttogettheirsoccerballintoa21-inchdiameter(直径)cupusingthefewest
numberofkicks.FootGolfcanbeplayedbychildrenandadults.Itisatrendsweepinggolfcoursesacrossthecountry,andwear
eluckytohaveitrighthereinChampaignCounty.ThiseventisFREE.Tomanagethenumberofpeoplewehaveonthecourse,weareaskingourfriends
toregister(注册).Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout:http://www.chambanamoms.com/girlsnightoutrsvp/Welookforwa
rdtoseeingyouonSaturday,June4,at7p.m.Bringyourgirlfriends一andyoursenseofhumor!IFYOUDRIVE:LakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseisaquickdrivewestfromCha
mpaign-UrbanaonInterstate74.GetoffatLakeoftheWoodsexit,ExitNo.174.Headnorthfor1/2mileuntilthefirststopsign.Takealeftatthestopsignandtravelf
oronemile.Thisroadwilltakeyoudirectlytothegolfcourse.1.ParticipantswhocometoGirl'sNightOutA.needtobringspikesB.shouldwearathleticshoesC.shouldbri
ngtheirownclubsD.havetobringdrinksandfood2.WhatdoweknowaboutFootGolf?A.Itisplayedworldwide.B.Itisintendedforchildren.C.Itisnot
hinglikeplayinggolf.D.Itisamixtureofgolfandsoccer.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Alessonplan.B.Anannouncement.
C.Aneducationalreport.D.Anintroductiontoasport.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于女孩之夜:足球高尔夫的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一
段的最后一句“Youdon'tneedtohaveabagfullofclub(球杆)orfancyspike(钉鞋)---justbringyourself(andathleticshoes,please).
”可知,参加Girl'sNightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋,只需要穿运动鞋。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“Itisatrendsweepinggolfcoursesacrossthecountry”这项运动全国风靡,没有提到在世界范围内流
行,排除A项。由“FootGolfcanbeplayedbychildrenandadults.”可知,成人和小孩子都可以玩这项运动,排除B项。由第三段中的“SowhatisFootGolf?FootGolfisw
hathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.”可知,FootGolf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的“Tomanagethenumberofpeop
lewehaveonthecourse,weareaskingourfriendstoregister(注册).Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout:”为了管理参加课程的人数,我们请我们的朋友注册。这是一张填写起来又快又方便的表格。和
倒数第四段“WelookforwardtoseeingyouonSaturday,June4,at7p.m.”我们期待着6月4日(星期六)下午7点与您见面。由此判断出,本文是一则通知。通知大家来积极参加
足球高尔夫活动。故选B项。BJapanesefanswhowatchedtheirnationalteambedefeatedbytheIvoryCoastonSaturdayshoweditispossibletolosegraciou
sly(优雅地),whentheystayedbehindafterthematchtohelpcleanup.DespiteseeingJapan'sBlueSamuraislose2-1againsttheIvoryCoast'snationalteamatthe
ArenaPerambucoinRecife,theJapaneseaudiencearmedwithplasticbagssearchedtheirsideofthestadiumandgathere
dupdroppedlitter.WhilegatheringwasteafterasportingeventiscustomaryinJapan,theaudience'sactionscameasashocktofootballfa
nsfromothercountries.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheJapanesehavetakentrashoutsidethestadium.The1998FIFAWorldCupheldinFrancewasthefirsteverWorldCupthatJ
apanhadqualifiedfor.AftertheirfirstgroupgameagainstArgentina,theJapanesefansgavetheworldalessoninpolite
nessandrespectbyactuallycleaningthefootballstadiumseats.Theypickedupallthetrasharoundthemwhetheritwastheirsornot.Theythenwalkedoutandthrew
thetrashinthegarbagecansbeforeleaving.Theall-aroundcleanlinessofJapaneselargecitiescomesasacultureshocktopeoplecomingfromotherbigc
itiesintheworld.Thistidinessisnotduetomillionsofdollarsspentonstreetcleanersand"Let'sclean-upourcity"campaigns.It'snot
duetoeffectivepublicworksorcommunityservice.It'sduetoonesimplething:Theydon'tthrowtheirrubbishonthefloor.Thisuniquean
drareconceptallowsforbothhugecitiesandthecountrysidetostayneatandtidy.Toreinforcethisbehavior,thecommonsignsinJapanaskp
eopletotaketheirlitterhomewiththem.Then,toreinforcethesign,heyusuallyhavenogarbagecansintheparks.Sowhenfac
edwiththechoiceofthrowingtheirgarbageonthegroundorkeepingitwiththem,theykeepit.Theydon’tneeda“Don'tLitter”orK
eepJapanbeautiful”sign.Theyhavebeendoingittheirwholelivesandareusedtotakingtheirgarbagewiththem.4.ThestoryinPa
ragraph3mainlyshowsthat___________.A.JapanesepeopleareusedtocarryingtheirowntrashB.Japanesefanshaveahabitofcleaningu
pthestadiumC.JapanesefansoftencleanstadiumseatsbeforethegameD.theJapaneseareveryinterestedinwatchingfootballgames5.Whatcanwesay
aboutJapanesebigcities'cleanliness?A.Ithasbecomecommonpractice.B.Itistheresultofcommunityservice.C.Itcostsmillionsofd
ollarseveryyear.D.Itexistsbecauseofpubliccampaigns.6.WhichofthefollowingdotheJapaneseacceptasnormal?A.Punishingthebehavioroflit
tering.B.Manysignsreading"Don'tLitter"."C.Lotsofgarbagecansintheparks.D.Takinglitterawaywiththem.7.Theauthor'sa
ttitudetotheJapaneseaudiencemightbethatof____________.A.criticismB.unconcernC.respectD.doubt【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本球迷
令世人敬佩的行为——无论身处何地都随身带走自己的垃圾,并说明了日本对待清洁的观念使得清洁已经成为一种惯例,日本人也常常将垃圾主动带走,而不是丢在地上。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheJapanesehavetakentrashouts
idethestadium.The1998FIFAWorldCupheldinFrancewasthefirsteverWorldCupthatJapanhadqualifiedfor.Aftertheirfirstg
roupgameagainstArgentina,theJapanesefansgavetheworldalessoninpolitenessandrespectbyactuallycleaningthefootballstadiumseats.Theypickedupallthetrasharo
undthemwhetheritwastheirsornot.Theythenwalkedoutandthrewthetrashinthegarbagecansbeforeleaving.可知这已经不是日本人第一次在体育场外捡垃圾了。1998年在法国举行的国际
足联世界杯是日本第一次有资格参加世界杯。在与阿根廷的第一场小组赛之后,日本球迷给世界上上了一节礼貌和尊重的课,他们真的清理了足球场的座位。他们把周围不管是不是他们的垃圾都捡了起来。然后他们走出去,在离开之前,把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。由此可推知,第三段的故事主要是为了说明了日本球迷有打扫体育场的习
惯。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中It'snotduetoeffectivepublicworksorcommunityservice.It'sduetoonesimplething:Theydon'tthrowtheirru
bbishonthefloor.Thisuniqueandrareconceptallowsforbothhugecitiesandthecountrysidetostayneatandtidy.可知这并不是因为有效的公共工程或
社区服务。原因很简单:他们不把垃圾扔在地上。这种独特而罕见的理念使得大城市和乡村都能保持整洁。由此可知,日本大城市的清洁已经成为一种惯例。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Toreinforcethisbehavior,thecommonsignsinJapanaskpeopl
etotaketheirlitterhomewiththem.Then,toreinforcethesign,heyusuallyhavenogarbagecansintheparks.Sowhenfacedwit
hthechoiceofthrowingtheirgarbageonthegroundorkeepingitwiththem,theykeepit.Theydon’tneeda“Don'tLitter”o
rKeepJapanbeautiful”sign.Theyhavebeendoingittheirwholelivesandareusedtotakingtheirgarbagewiththem.可知为了加强这种行为,日本常见的标志
是要求人们把垃圾带回家。然后,为了强调这个标志,嘿,公园里通常没有垃圾桶。所以,当他们面临把垃圾扔在地上还是随身携带的选择时,他们会选择带着。他们不需要“不要乱扔垃圾”或“保持日本美丽”的标志。他们一辈子都是这样
做的,也习惯了随身携带垃圾。由此可知,日本人认为把垃圾带走是正常的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段JapanesefanswhowatchedtheirnationalteambedefeatedbytheIvoryCoastonSa
turdayshoweditispossibletolosegraciously(优雅地),whentheystayedbehindafterthematchtohelpcleanup.可知上周六,日本球迷观看了本国国家队被科特迪瓦队
击败的比赛,赛后他们留下来帮助清理场地,这表明他们也可以优雅地输掉比赛。以及第三段中AftertheirfirstgroupgameagainstArgentina,theJapanesefansgav
etheworldalessoninpolitenessandrespectbyactuallycleaningthefootballstadiumseats.可知在与阿根廷的第一场小组赛之后,日本球迷给世界上上了一节礼貌和尊重的课,他们真的清理了足球
场的座位。由此可推知,作者对日本球迷的态度可能是尊重的。故选C。CThesecretofsuccessfulresponseThenovelcoronavirus(新冠状病毒)isanuncommonthreat.Wedon'tknowhowbaditwillbe,nordoweknowforh
owlongitwillspread.Butwedoknowthatithasalreadyinfected(感染)morethan18,000peopleandkilledmanyaroundtheworld.Italsocau
sedseriousglobaleconomicdamage.Weneedtoadaptourresponsestodifferentcountriesanddifferentpartsofthesam
ecountryinordertolimitdamage.Usingdatawellisessentialtosuchasuccessfulresponse.Dataiskeytoallsuccessfulpublicheal
thprograms.InNewYorkCity,weraisedtobaccotaxesandmadeallindoorpublicplacessmokefree.Smokingratesdeclinedatfirstbutthenthedeclinestopped.Becau
sewehadatrackingsysteminplace,werealisedthatprogresshadstopped.So,weproducedstronganddirectnotobaccoadstothepublic.Ourprogramsquicklyre
ducedadultandteenagersmoking,preventingmorethan10,0000deaths.Everycountryfacingthecoronavirusdiseasenee
dstostrengthentheirdatasystemstotrackdiseases,investigateskillfullyandrespondfastandsuccessfully.Fastactionwillsavelivesandsavemoney.Butbuildingthe
capacitytodothisisn'tfree.Itwillcostabout$1to$2perpersonperyearforatleast10years---atleast30billion.That
'salotofmoneyforpublichealth,butit'satinypartoftheamountlostwhenwedon'tknowwhatweneedtoknowabouthealththreats.Gettinghed
atarightishardlyquickandnevereasy,butitisalwaysveryimportantifwewanttorespondsuccessfully,limitspread,andprot
ectourcommunitiesandeconomy.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Novelcoronavirushaskilledpeoplea
nddamagedeconomy.B.NewYorkCitysucceededinreducingsmokingwithdata.C.Weneedalotofmoneytobuildthecapacityoffastaction.D.Usi
ngdatawillcurepeopleinfectedwithnovelcoronavirus,9.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutsmokinginparagraph2?A.Towarnusthatsmokingisharmf
ul.B.Tosuggestushowtoreducesmoking.C.Toshowthesignificantroleofdata.D.Toprotectpeople'sphysicalhealth.10.Whatistheaut
hor'sopiniononthebuildingofthecapacityoffastresponse?A.Itistooexpensiveandmanycountriescannotaffordit.B.Itisworthwhile
andnecessarytodevelopsuchacapacity.C.Itsupportscommunitiesandsaveslivesandsavesmoney.D.Itrequiresatinypartoftheamountl
ostbyheaththreats.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewidespreadofnovelcoronavirushaskilledmanypeop
le.B.UsingDatawellisofvitalimportancetopublichealthprograms.C.Theimportanceoffightingagainstnovelcoron
avirus.D.Theimportanceofraisingtobaccotaxes.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】本文是说明文。新冠状病毒导致全球众多人口,造成了严重的经济损失。每个面临新冠状毒病的国家都需要加强其数据系统,以跟踪疾病、进行调查和快速成功地应对,而快速应对
的秘诀是迅速而又准确地获取数据。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weneedtoadaptourresponses…inordertolimitdamage.Usingdatawellisessentialto
suchasuccessfulresponse.”可知,我们可以充分利用数据,调整应对措施,以减少新冠肺炎导致的经济损失,并不是利用数据治疗被新冠肺炎感染的病人。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段首句提到“Dataiskeytoallsuccessfulpublichealthprogr
ams.(数据是所有成功的公共卫生项目的关键。)”下文举出在纽约市所有室内公共场所禁烟的例子。通过数据跟踪系统,作者他们了解到公共场所室内禁烟有所下降,于是采取了应对措施,制作无烟广告进行宣传。该段最后一句提到“Ourprogramsquicklyredu
cedadultandteenagersmoking,preventingmorethan10,0000deaths.”由于数据跟踪系统的作用,迅速减少了成年人和青少年吸烟,预防了更多的死亡。因此可以推断,作者
谈到公共场所禁烟的例子是为了显示数据的重要作用。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第三段中提到“Fastactionwillsavelivesandsavemoney.Butbuildingthecapacitytodo
thisisn'tfree.…That'salotofmoneyforpublichealth,butit'satinypartoftheamountlost”快速应对将拯救生命、节省金钱。虽然建立这样的能力对公共健康来说是一大笔钱,但这只是当我们面对不知道的健康威胁时的损失
的一小部分。由此可以推断,作者认为发展快速应对能力是值得的,也是必要的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章第一段提出“Usingdatawellisessentialtosuchasuccessfulresponse.”新冠状病毒导致全球众多人口死亡,造成了严重的经
济损失。充分利用数据是成功应对新冠状病毒不必可少的;第二段首句提出“Dataiskeytoallsuccessfulpublichealthprograms.”数据是所有成功的公共卫生项目的关键;文章最后一段提出“itisalwaysveryimpor
tantifwewanttorespondsuccessfully,limitspread,andprotectourcommunitiesandeconomy.”准确的数据对于成功应对、限制病毒传播、保护我们的社区和经济是非常重要的。由此可知,文章是关于充分利用数据对公共卫生
项目的重要性和意义。故选B项。DWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Therearetwofeaturesinthegrowthofworldpopulation.First,theannualincreaseinpopulationin15Eu
ropeancountries,inthepastfewyears,hasbeenonly300,000.TheUnitedNationsestimates(估计)thatby2050,thepopulationofEuropeancountrieswilldecreasef
romthecurrent0.72billionto0.63billion.Second,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingrapidly.By2050,thepopulat
ionofAfricaisexpectedtoreach1.8billion,0.9billionmorethanitscurrentpopulation.Arecentresearchreportpublished
bytheUnitedNationsindicatesthatitisquitepossiblethattheEarth'stemperatureisrisingwellabovethepreviousestimate.TheAntarcticicesheet,whichcontains90%of
theworld'sice,haslostsignificantmassinthepastfewyears.Thediscoverycomesasasurprisetoscientists,whothoughtthatthecontinen
twouldgainicethiscenturybecauseofincreasedsnowfallinawarmingclimate.AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofColoradousedsatellitedatatoe
stimatethattheicesheetwillloseupto48cubicmilesby2050.Africa'sriversfacegreatchangethatwillleaveaquarterofthecontinentseverelyshortofwaterbythe
middleofthecentury,accordingtoaglobalwarmingstudypublishedtoday.EvenmodestdecreasesinraininwesternAfricawillseeriversloseasm
uchas80%oftheirwaterandariseofwhatthescientistscall"waterrefuges(难民)”."Inthoseareaswherethereisalreadyawatershortage,it'sgoingtohav
eadestructiveeffect,"thestudysays,.“Ifyou'realreadywalking5kmtotheneareststream,by2050,it'sgoingtome
anwalking30kmormovingyourwholehouseholdclosertothewatersource."12.Whichofthefollowingsituationsin2050isNOTme
ntionedinthetext?A.Populationchange.B.Economicdecline.C.Globalwarming.D.Watershortage.13.Whatsurprisesthescienti
stsaccordingtoParagraph3?A.TheAntarcticicesheethasdecreased.B.TheEarth'stemperatureisgoingdown.C.Globa
lwarmingisdestroyingtheEarth.D.SnowfallincreasesintheAntarcticarea.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphstress
(强调)?A.TheillfateofAfrica'srivers.B.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.C.ThehardlifeoftheAfricanrefugees.D.Theseriousnessofthewaterproblem.15.Wha
twasthemostpossiblefeelingoftheauthorwhenhewrotethistext?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Calm.【答案】12.B13.A14.
D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们描述了到2050年的时候,世界会面临的人口激增、全球变暖、水资源短缺等三大问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句、第三段首句以及第四段首句,我们可以知道作者提到了2050年人类会面临的三大困境:人口激增、全
球变暖以及水资源短缺。没有提到经济衰退这一信息。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“TheAntarcticicesheet,whichcontains90%oftheworld'sice,haslostsignificantmassin
thepastfewyears.Thediscoverycomesasasurprisetoscientists,whothoughtthatthecontinentwouldgainicethisce
nturybecauseofincreasedsnowfallinawarmingclimate.”可知,占有全世界冰川总量90%的南极洲冰层主体在过去几年里显著萎缩。对于科学家们来说,这个发现出乎意料,
因为他们曾经认为温暖的气候会带来更多降雪,从而在本世纪增加南极洲的总冰量。由此可知,根据第三段,南极冰原已经缩小令科学家感到惊讶。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段首句主题句,点明本段在讲水缺乏的问题。划线句子““Ifyou'
realreadywalking5kmtotheneareststream,by2050,it'sgoingtomeanwalking30kmormovingyourwholehouseholdclosertothewatersource."”是说,如果现在需
要徒步到5公里以外最近的水源地取水,到2050年就意味着要到30公里之外,或者只能搬到离水源更近的地方。由此可知,划线句子是在说明水资源问题的严重性。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文,作者提到了到2050年人类会面临的三大问题分别是人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺
。通过常识判断以及作者在最后一段用了“水难民”、“破坏性的影响”这样一些字眼,说明他对这些问题深感忧虑。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MindYour
MannersAroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,forexample,peopleonlyeatwitht
heirrighthands.Youtakefoodfromonedishonthetable,usuallyakindofbreadorrice,mixitwithfoodfromanotherdishandthenputi
tinyourmouth.Yourlefthandstaysstill.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuall
ysharethesamedishes,.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood,Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyoushouldnotwavethemaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Inaddi
tion,youshouldtrynottobenoisywheneating.___16___Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,itisimportanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkis
rude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisy,youmaythinkitisnotveryg
ood._____17_____Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.___18___InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whe
nfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled"goingDutch".Inaddition,whenwesternerspaythecheck,they
usuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip."Notleavingatipisveryrude.InUS,it'scommon
toleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.Theamountdependsonhowgoodthewaiterwas.___19___Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentaround
theworld,butyoucanfindthesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.____20____A.Goodwaiterscangetalotofmoney!B.Peoplethinkthatisb
adtablemanners!C.Guestsusuallyleavethetipsundertheplates.D.Payingforthemealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountr
y.E.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.F.ChineseandItalianfoods,forexample,arepo
pularallovertheworld.G.Althoughgoodmannersalwaysmakeyoulookgood,youcanalwaysfollowyourhostsifyou'renotsurewhattodo.【答案
】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上不同国家的餐桌礼仪。【16题详解】空前说吃饭时要尽量不要吵闹,此处解释原因——人们认为这样很不礼貌,故B项(人们认为这是不礼貌的餐桌礼仪)符合语境。【17题详解】空前
说在中国餐馆里吵闹是可以的,如果一家餐馆不够吵闹,你可能会认为这家餐馆不是很好,空后又说如果用餐时太吵,其他顾客可能会不高兴,因此此处与上文形成转折,说的是在一些国家,用餐时吵闹是不受欢迎的做法,即:用餐时应保持安静,故E项(然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆
是安静的地方)符合语境。【18题详解】空后说在中国,每顿饭通常是一个人请客,而在西方国家,人们会AA制,这说明不同国家人们吃饭时付账的方式不同,故D项(各国的付账方式也不尽相同)符合语境。【19题详解】空前说
在美国,人们用餐时给多少小费取决于服务员的服务水平,此处承接这一话题,讲的是服务员的服务越好,得到的小费就越多,故A项(好的服务员可以得到很多小费)符合语境。【20题详解】空前说虽然世界各地的人们吃食物的方式不同,但是你仍然可以
在许多国家找到相同的食物,此处是对前面的举例说明,应该会提到在很多国家都很受欢迎的食物,故F项(例如,中国菜和意大利菜在全世界都很受欢迎)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅
读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allpassengersboarded(登机),andthefightwouldbeontime.Iwentuptoth
egate(登机口)togetthepapersfromthegatestaffand___21___anadultpassengersittingtherecrying,whichwasvery___22___,SoIaskedthegatestaffwhatwasupan
dtheytoldmethatthepassengerwasnot____23____toboardduetoaproblemofhisticket.Hislastnameintheticketwas____24____wronglybyaletterbuthehad____25__
__itbefore.Aftermyasking,themansaidthathisfatherwasjustinthe___26___andheneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehim
beforehe_____27_____Unfortunately,therewasnothingthegatestaffcoulddoaboutit.Theytoldhimtobuyanewticket.____28____,thefightwastole
avetenminuteslateranditwas____29____forhimtodoso,Hetoldmehewouldbereally_____30_____ifhewouldn'tbeabletosay
hisfinalgoodbyetohisdad.Seeingagrownmancryingsadly,Iwassurethathewastellingthe____31____I____32____forawhileandthenthoughtof____33
____Icoulddotohelphim.AsamemberofstaffIhavea____34____-----Icanissue(发)ticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamilyor_____35_____Then,Iprovi
dedastaffticketforthispassenger.Ipassedthetickettohim_____36_____hiskmnowingwhatI'ddone.Hewasso_____37_____anditwasallth
atIwantedtosee.Ijusthopedthathewouldn't____38____anyofhisfather'slastwords.Later,thegatestafftoldmetheywo
uldhelpmekeepthe____39____aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow.Iwassopoudthatday____40____Ididsomethingmeaningfulforap
ersoninneed.21.A.noticedB.greetedC.rescuedD.encouraged22.A.funnyB.commonC.unusualD.dangerous23.A.forcedB.allowedC.advisedD.persuaded
24.A.readB.spelledC.understoodD.remmembered25.A.foundB.recordedC.imaginedD.ignored26.A.airportB.officeC.schoolD.hospital27.A.gaveupB.ca
mebackC.passedawayD.settleddown28.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore29.A.specialB.strangeC.impossibleD.unb
elievable30.A.regretfulB.confusedC.anxiousD.hopeless31.A.lieB.truthC.jokeD.story32.A.checkedB.guessedC.predictedD.considered33.A.nothingB.anything
C.somethingD.everything34.A.goalB.dutyC.taskD.right35.A.friendsB.petsC.customersD.passengers36.A.forB.afterC.sinceD.without37.A.calmB.b
raveC.pleasedD.curious38.A.missB.repeatC.forgetD.mind39.A.ruleB.secretC.promiseD.appointment40.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unles
s【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我秘密帮助一位因名字错误被拒绝登机的旅客登机,帮助他实现心愿的故事。【21题
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我到登机口工作人员那里去拿证件,然后我注意到有一位成年乘客正在那里坐着哭。A.noticed注意到;B.greeted问候;C.rescued拯救;D.encouraged鼓励。noticesbdoingsth表示“注意到某人在做某事”。这里通过语境
以及下文11空所在的句子提到了seeamancrying可以判断是我看到了一位乘客。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我注意到有一位成年乘客正在那里坐着哭,这种情况很少出现。A.funny滑稽的;B.common普遍的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.
dangerous危险的。which这里引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事情。下文可知事出有因。成年乘客坐在那里哭这种事情一般是很少见的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作人员告诉我因为机票有问题,那位乘客被
拒绝登机。A.forced被迫;B.allowed被允许;C.advised被建议;D.persuaded被劝说。前面提到乘客在那里哭可以判断乘客是不被允许登机。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他
的姓氏其中一个字母被拼错了,但他之前没有注意到。A.read被读;B.spelled被拼写;C.understood被理解;D.remembered被记住。由上文可知,是他的票出了问题。由此可以判断票上的名字应该是被拼写错了。故选B项。【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的姓氏其中一个字母被拼错了,但他之前没有注意到。A.found发现;B.recorded记录;C.imagined想象;D.ignored忽视、没有注意。乘客现在因为名字错误不能登机,由上下文语境
可以判断,他之前应该是没有注意到名字错误。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个人说他的父亲现在还在医院里躺着。A.airport机场;B.office办公室;C.school学校;D.hospital医院。由下文
第10空提到了他想回去和父亲做最后的道别,可以判断父亲现在应该是在医院里。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:那个人说他的父亲现在还在医院里躺着。他要搭乘航班希望在父亲去世前再见他一面。A.gaveup放
弃;B.cameback回来;C.passedaway去世;D.settleddown安定下来。由下文第10空提到了他想回去和父亲做最后的道别,可以判断父亲是在弥留之际。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:工作人员让他去买一张新的机票,但是飞机10分
钟后就要起飞了。A.instead反而;B.however但是;C.otherwise不然;D.therefore因此。飞机马上起飞,买新机票是不可能的事情,这里前后句子之间构成转折关系。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
工作人员让他去买一张新的机票,但是飞机10分钟后就要起飞了,买新机票是不可能的事情。A.special特别的;B.strange奇怪的;C.impossible不可能的;D.unbelievable难以置信
的。这里根据前后句子语境提到飞机10分钟后要起飞了,可以判断买新机票是不可能的事情。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我说,如果不能和父亲做最后的道别,他会很后悔。A.regretful后
悔的;B.confused疑惑的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.hopeless没有希望的。父亲卧病在床,如果不能和父亲告别的话,由语境可以判断他会感到很后悔。这也是之所以他在机场哭的原因。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到他一个成年人哭的那么伤心,我相信他说的都是真的。A.lie谎言;B.truth事实;C.joke笑话;D.story故事。Tellthetruth表示“讲真话”。下文提到我帮助他成功登机,所以可以判断我
是相信了他说的话。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想了一会,然后想到了能帮助他的办法。A.checked检查;B.guessed猜测;C.predicted预测;D.considered思
考。由下句thoughtof想到了一个办法,可知这里我在思考。故选D项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我想了一会,接着想到了能帮助他的办法。A.nothing什么也没有;B.anything任何事物;C.something一些东西;D.everything每个事物。通过句意以及下文可
知,我想到了帮助他的办法。只有C项符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名员工,我有一项权利,那就是可以向自己的亲友通过网络系统发送机票。A.goal目标;B.duty责任;C.task任务;D.right权利。由下一句Icani
ssue…可知,这是我的一项权利。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名员工,我有一项权利,那就是可以向自己的亲友通过网络系统发送机票。A.friends朋友;B.pets宠物;C.customers顾客;D.passengers乘客。有下文wecanusethestaf
fticketsonlyforpeopleweknow可知,员工票只能用于认识的人。所以这里要选朋友和家人并列。故选A项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我把票悄悄传给了他,他并不知道票是我给他的。A.for为了;B.after在……之后;
C.since自从;D.without没有。下文提到员工票只能给亲友使用,所以同事都为我保密可以判断这里我并没有让他知道票是我给他的。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很开心,那正是我想看到的。A.calm冷静的;B.brave勇敢的;C.pleased开心的;D.curi
ous好奇的。后半句说那正是我想看到的,由常识可以判断,我一定是想看到他拿到票后开心的样子。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望他不会错过他父亲的临终遗言。A.miss错过;B.repeat重复;C.forget忘记;
D.mind在意。前文提到了他如果和父亲不能告别的话会感到很遗憾,这里他拿到票后我肯定是希望他不会错过父亲临终前的每一个字。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:登机口员工告诉我他们会帮我保
守秘密因为员工票只能用于亲友身上。A.rule规则;B.secret秘密;C.promise诺言;D.appointment约定。因为员工票只能用于亲友,而我把票给了陌生的乘客,所以是违反规定的。而且前面提到那位乘客也不知道是我帮助了他。因此可以判断,同事在这里是在帮我保守秘密。故选B项。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意:那天我很自豪因为我帮助了一位有困难的人。A.because因为;B.before在……之前;C.until直到;D.unless除非。这个句子前后句子间是因果关系。因为我做了有意义的事情,所以我感到自豪。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读
下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。13-year-oldChenShuyin,whograduated___41___ahighschoolthissummerinthecityofZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince
,isnowafreshmanatZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Chenhasexcelledateverystageofhereducationalcareer.Attheageofseven,she___42_
__(attend)amiddleschool,afteronlyjustoneyear’sstudyinprimaryschool.Shewasalwayswithinthetop30studentswhilesh
ewasthere.WhenChenturned9,she___43___(admit)toalocalhighschoolafter___44___(gain)the13thhighestscoreinthecity.ShetooktheNationalCollegeExam
at12,achievingascorethatwasmorethanonehundredpoints___45___(high)thanthatneededtobeacceptedbyafirst-classuniversityinC
hina.Chen’sfathersayshisdaughterisnot___46___(difference)frommostkidsofherage.Sheisquitequietandlikestoreadinhersparetime,andhasgoodlea
rningskillsWhen___47___(ask)aboutherlifeattheuniversity,ChenShuyinsayssheenjoysmakingfriendsandshehasno____48____(difficult)inlivi
ngandcommunicatingwithherclassmates,___49___maybeseveralyearsolderthansheis.Shealsosaysshewouldliketodoresearchin_____50_____fieldofclinicalmedicine
whilestudyingatuniversity.【答案】41.from42.attended43.wasadmitted44.gaining45.higher46.different47.asked48.difficulty49.who50.the【解析】本文是一篇记叙
文。文章讲述了13岁女孩考上浙大医学院的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:今年夏天毕业于广东省湛江市一所高中的陈舒音现在成了浙江大学医学院一名新生。graduatefrom…为固定搭配,表示“从……毕业”。故填from。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意:七岁时,她上了初中,仅花了一年时间读
小学。本句话在讲她七岁时发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填attended。【43题详解】考查一般过去式的被动语态。句意:9岁时,陈舒音凭借全市排名第13的分数被当地一所高中录取。admit和主语成被动关系,
beadmittedto为固定表达,表示“被录取”。这里在讲过去的事情,应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填wasadmitted。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:9岁时,陈舒音凭借全市排名第13的分数被当地一所高中录取。after为介词,应用名词或者动名
词。故填gaining。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:12岁时,她参加了高考,得分高出被中国一流大学录取所需分数100分。空格后面有比较级的标志词than,应用其比较级形式,表示“比一流大学录取分数线高100分”。故填higher。【46
题详解】考查形容词。句意:陈舒音的父亲说,他的女儿与大多数同龄孩子没什么不同。此处应用形容词作表语,AisnotdifferentfromB表示“A与B没有什么不同”。故填different。【47题详解
】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及大学生活时,陈舒音说她喜欢交朋友。when引导的部分作主句状语,ask与句子主语成被动关系,应用其过去分词作状语。故填asked。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:陈舒音说她喜欢交朋友,与比她大几岁的同学生活和交流没有困难。havenodifficultyindoi
ngsth.表示“做某事没有困难”。“no+名词”表示“没有某物”。故填difficulty。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:陈舒音说与比她大几岁的同学生活和交流没有困难。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是classmates,指人,在从句中做主
语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:她还说,她想在大学期间研究临床医学。field是可数名词,表示“领域”,其后有ofclinicalmedicine可知,此处特指“临床医学领域”。故填t
he。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者
(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Zhang,Knownthatourschoolisgoingtosetupelective(选修的)Englishcourses,I'dliketogivesomeadvices.En
glishVisual-Audio-OralCourseisagoodchoice.MostofusareinterestedatEnglishvideosandsongs,thatprovideuswithgreatimagesandbeautifulmusictoliste
nto.Asresult,wecanenjoysomelocalcustomsandsingingEnglishsongswithjoy.Inaddition,weneedtoimproveouroralEnglish.WhenwearealwayslearningEnglis
h,wemaynotbeabletomakeafluentspeech.Wecan'teasycommunicatewithotherslikenativespeakers.ThatiswhyIsuggestedtakingaSpe
echCourse.I'llbegladthatifyoucanconsidermysuggestions.YoursLiHua【答案】1.KnownthatourschoolKnown→Knowing2.givesomeadv
ices.advices→advice3.areinterestedatat→in4.thatprovideuswiththat→which5.Asresultresult前加a6.andsingingsinging→sing7.WhenwearealwaysW
hen→Although/Though/While8.wecan'teasycommunicateeasy→easily9.whyIsuggestedsuggested→suggest10.I'llbegladt
hatif去掉that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信类应用文,学校要选修一门英语课,作者向老师建议选SpeechCourse并陈述了选修该门课程的原因。【详解】第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意:知道我们学校要
设一门选修课程,我想提一些建议。主语是I,故know该用现在分词作伴随状语表主动和进行。故Known改为Knowing.第二处:考查名词的可数和不可数。句意:同上。advice是不可数名词,故advi
ces改为advice.第三处:考查固定搭配。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”;故at改为in.第四处:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这些视频和歌曲给我们提供了漂亮的图片和优美的歌曲可以听。句前有逗号,故是非限定性定语从句。故that改为which.第五处:考查固定短语。asar
esult“因此,所以”;故as后加A.第六处:考查动词。句意:我们既可以体验一些当地的风俗又可快乐的唱英语歌曲。and连接两个并列谓语动词。故singing改为sing.第七处:考查连。句意:虽然我们一直学
英语,但是我们可能不会做流利的演讲。此句含有转折。故when改为though/although/while.第八处:考查副词。句意:我们不能像当地人一样很容易地与他人交流。修饰动词需用副词。故easy改为easily.第九处:考查时态。句意:这就是我推荐选修这门课的原因。本文主要是
用一般现在。故suggested改为suggest.第十处:考查连词。句意:如果你接受了我的建议,我会很高兴的。if是连词,故连词that是多余的。故删掉that.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是中学生李华,一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节(Engl
ishCultureFestival)期间来访,并受邀观看英文喜剧表演。请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词。1.表示对客人的欢迎:2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)3.表达对客人的祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行
文连贯;DearBritishguests,___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearBritishguests,It’smygreathonourtoexpres
sourwarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.WeareexitedtohaveyouhereduringourEnglishCultureFestival.Asscheduled,wehaveE
nglishDramaShowthisevening.ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinspeakingandlisten
ing.MostoftheplayswewillperformarebyclassicBritishauthors,suchasWilliamShakespeareandCharlesDickens.Theshowwillbeginateighto’clocktonightinthesc
hoolhall.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinit.Ihopewewillbenefitalotfromyourpresence.Wehopeyou’llha
veapleasanttimeduringyourstayhere.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一篇欢迎词。【详解】试题分析:本文是一篇欢迎词。一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节(EnglishCultureFestival)期间来访,并受邀观看
英文喜剧表演。请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词:表示对客人的欢迎;介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);表达对客人的祝愿。根据所给提纲,列出要点,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,根据情景的发展,按
顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文是一篇欢迎词,格式正确,要点齐全,结构布局合理,文中使用高级句子。It’smygreathonourtoexpressourwarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.此句中it是形
式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语;ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinspeakingandlistening.
动词不定式做表语;Ihopewewillbenefitalotfromyourpresence.句中使用that引导的宾语从句。