2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-2-2第2节代词+含答案

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【文档说明】2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-2-2第2节代词+含答案.docx,共(29)页,70.163 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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第2节代词Step1典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.(2019·北京卷)IknowIwillwhisperto____________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.[解析]考查代词。句意:我知道我将轻声

对自己说两个简单的字“Beyourself”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。[答案]myself2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenthegorillas

andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____________(they)alive.[解析]考查代词。这里用them指代上文的thegorillas。[答案]them3.(2017·浙江卷)

Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt____________(I),”saysPahlsson.[解析]考查代词。此处表示她以为我伤着自己了。选择代词时要注意代词的

功能及意义。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词myself。当句子的主语和动词的宾语指相同的人时,一般用反身代词。[答案]myself考查角度2it的用法4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetoget

thesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.[解析]考查固定搭配。giveitatry为固定搭配,意为“试一试”,根据语境可知,it指代running,故可填it或runnin

g。[答案]it/running5.(2018·浙江卷)Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealiz

ehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.[解析]考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是toeatout。[答案]it6.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagre

atsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____________everyday.[解析]考查代词。句意:然而,该地铁很快被证明是巨大的成功,在

六个月内,每天超过25000人使用它。根据语境可知,此处应用it指代文中的therailway。[答案]it考查角度3不定代词、替代词7.(2019·天津卷)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedin

after­schoolactivitiesarehappierthan____________whoarenot.[解析]考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与thestudents是对应关系,可以用theones或者those替代。[答案

]theones/those8.(2016·浙江卷改编)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____________intheUK.[解析]考查代词。that

用来替代前面的theeducationsystem,故用that。[答案]thatStep2知识储备·抓重破难补短板一、人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格I,you,he,she,it,we和they在句中作主语,宾格me,you,him,her,it,us和them在句中作动词或介词的

宾语。①(2019·考试大纲调研卷)Asisknowntoall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelpusgetridofit.____________[答案]it→them②(2019·惠州第一次调研考试

)Aftermanyattempts,wedugsholesandputseedlingsintoit.____________[答案]it→them2.下列情况常用宾格代替主格(1)在非正式英语尤其是口语中,人称代词在be后作表语时。如:It'sme.(2)单独使用或在带n

ot的简略回答中。如:Me!(Notme!)(3)感叹句或省略句中。如:Whyme?③(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)ItwasmybirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseeingmyfriends.Idecided

towaitforhimpatiently.____________[答案]him→them④(2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Ihavebeengettingmybirthdaypresentsbutnoneofwhichhavebeenremarkablesofar

.____________[答案]which→them二、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their只能在名词前作定语。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,则不能再使

用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能单独作定语。⑤(20

19·合肥市调研性检测)Atnoon,weallhadtosaygoodbyetothem.Andtheywereextremelygratefultousfortheirvisit.____________[答案]their→our⑥(2019·辽宁省五

校协作体联合模拟考试)Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Lookingforwardtoyoureply.____________[答案]第二个you→your三、指示代词的用

法指示代词有this,that,these,those等。注意this,these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that,those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。⑦(2018·原创卷)Hehas

beenplanningtodothiscreativepaintingsforsometime,andisgladthatsomanypeopleliketheirstyle.____________[答案]this→these四、反身代词的用法反身代词在句子中可以作enjoy

,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。反身代词的常用搭配:byoneself独自,单独

calloneself自称enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselfto随便吃loseoneselfin沉迷于teachoneself自学tooneself独自占用ofoneself自动地⑧(

2019·南昌市重点中学高三段考)Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad”,whichwasspeciallybuiltforpeopl

etorelaxourselves.____________[答案]ourselves→themselves五、替代词和不定代词1.替代词that,one与itthat可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单

数可数名词。指代单数可数名词相当于theone。其复数形式为those,相当于theonesone指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”,其复数形式为onesit特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物⑨(2019·绵阳高中第一次诊断性考试)Foreachonemeal,

Ieatquitealot,butIdon'tactuallyriskanyhealthproblem.____________[答案]去掉one2.不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none都任何

一个都不(全部否定)部分否定两者botheitherneither=noteitherboth和not连用三者或三者以上allanynone=notanyall和not连用⑩(2018·广州市高三调研)Judgingbyt

hefactthattherewasnoleft,Ithinkthatourteamdidagreatjob.____________[答案]no→none/nothing3.不定代词theother,other,a

nother,otherstheother可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”,也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”other不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义another可单独使用,也可修饰名词,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,

代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”形式,表示“另外的……(多少)”others单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some一起出现;特指“其他的全部

人或事物”时用theothers⑪(2019·江西省三名校联考)Organicfarmingis____________risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.[答案]another六、it的用法1.it可指代前面提到的同一个人或物,也可指

代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象,还指代环境、情形、时间、地点、距离、天气、季节、度量衡单位等。⑫(2019·郑州市高中第三次质量预测)Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholesandtheothersputthepieces

ofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.____________[答案]them→it2.it可作形式主语或形式宾语,用来指代

不定式、动词­ing形式或从句,而把真正的主语或宾语后置。⑬(2019·郑州市高中第一次质量预测)Although____________isnotyetclearhowtheDubaiprojectwill

beabletosecureenoughfreshwatertodiluteseawaterforlarge­scalericeplanting,Chinesescientistshavealreadystartedgrowingitclosertohomeonacommercialscal

e.[答案]it3.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成一些固定结构,这类动词有like,love,hate,dislike,appreciate等。⑭(2019·武汉部分学校调研测试)Iwillappreciateify

ouletmeknowwhatyouhavedonetosolvetheproblem.____________[答案]appreciate后加it4.it常用于一些固定搭配中,如Itisnowonderthat“难怪……”;makeit“成功;确定时间为……”;Whenit

comesto...“当提到……”等。⑮(2019·太原市第一学期考试)____________isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.[答案]ItStep3增分攻略·献计献策

献妙招确保代词不失误,下列忠告要记住:一思人称你我他,二思所指单复数,三思反身代词法,再思名词为谁物。it用法归句型,不定代词两边述。[操作技法1]确定“格”如果有提示词,重点考虑两个方面,如果后面没有被修饰名词,重点考虑主格、宾语或反身代词;若后面有修饰语,则

要考虑形容词性物主代词。[典例](2019·南昌市第三次模拟测试)Thequietguidewasnotourleader,butonlythepersonwhosesensitivitywasmoredevelopedthan____________(we).[解析]考查代词。空处与“whos

esensitivity”呼应,故此处用名词性物主代词作宾语。[答案]ours[操作技法2]不定代词或it的用法不定代词往往出现在比较句、对比句以及转折句当中,而it则出现在固定的句子结构中。[典例](2019·沈阳市高中教学质量监测)___________isalsogoodtolimi

ttheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.[解析]考查代词。It+系动词+形容词+todosth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语

,故填It。[答案]It[操作技法3]代词固定搭配、固定句式要记全在语法填空题中,某些是对代词固定句式的考查,平时一定要注意积累关于代词的某些固定搭配和固定句式,在做题时灵活、准确的应用。[典例](2019·洛阳市第一次统考)Thetourgui

detoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.________took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.

[解析]考查代词固定句,Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.故填It.[答案]It[操作技法4]代词it用法灵活,句式结构不会分析it用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。[典例](2019·河北唐山

一次调研)Irealized________wasfoolishtojudgeAlthatway.[解析]句意:我意识到那样判断阿尔是愚蠢的。设空处需用it作形式主语,本句中的“tojudgeAlthatway”为真正

的主语。故填it。[答案]it1.代词选用前后看(1)it可用来指代前面提到的同一个物体;固定搭配,如makeit(成功),assb.putsit(正如某人所说)。(2)语境中给出两个选择的情况:二者选其一,用either;二者都不选,

用neither;二者都选,用both。(3)表示其他或另外的情况:若表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另一个,用another;other和others表示不确定意义,其中other可以修饰名词,而others后不能接名词,两者的关系可描述为:o

thers=other+复数名词。2.代词使用看结构it用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。step4刷题训练·练稳练准练速度Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·抚州高三模拟)That'swhy

Idon'tdriveanywhereuntil____________(I)isontight.[解析]此处表示mycar=mine。故填mine。[答案]mine2.(2019·遵义高三模拟)Aftertryingeverything,thekingthoughtto__

__________(he),“MaybeIneedsomeonewhoknowsmoreaboutthecountrysidetosolvetheproblem.”[解析]考查固定短语thinktooneself“自己想”,故用hi

mself。[答案]himself3.(2019·石家庄高三质检)Atanearbycoffeeshop,____________(it)ownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.[解析]根据空后为owne

r,名词,故应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。[答案]its4.(2019·鄂州高三模拟)Chinaisoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations.____________isastatelo

catedinEastAsia.[解析]此处用it指代前面提到的同一事物,故用代词It。[答案]It5.(2018·黄冈模拟)Wheneverguestsvisit,____________isnec

essarytomakeandserveteatothem.[解析]此处考查固定句式itis+adj.+todosth.,it为形式主语,故用it。[答案]it6.(2018·南昌模拟)Healsoemphasiz

edthatthesystem____________(it)isnotconnectedtoacloudserver,buttoalocalserver,inordertopreventunauthorized

accesstothedata.[解析]此处表示thesystem本身,故用反身代词,故填itself。[答案]itself7.(2018·柳州模拟)____________iswell-knownthat

thenovelwaswrittenbyLouisCha,betterknownbyhispenname,JinYong.[解析]此处考查句式“Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知的是……”其中It为形式主语。[答案]It8.(2018·南阳模拟)Heaskedmewhet

herIwouldbeinterestedindoingapart­timejobinoneof____________(they)leadinghotels.[解析]leadinghotels为名词短语,故应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。

[答案]their9.(2018·莆田模拟)Inthetemplefairyoucantastenumerouskindsoflocalsnacks,courtfoodandsome____________dishes.[解析]someotherdishes表示“一些其他的菜”,ot

her+复数名词,故应用other。[答案]other10.(2019·原创卷)ThefullmoonsonJan.2andJan.31willbesuper____________(one)andeventhey'llbebluesupermoons

,whichmeansthesecondfullmooninasinglemonth.[解析]ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词复数moons,故填ones。[答案]ones11.(2018·江苏扬州中学检测)Achildshouldbereceivin

geithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably____________.[解析]句意为:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故填both。[答案]both12.(2019·创新题)Wemayliketothinkof____________(

we)moreimportantthanothers,butourhappinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.[解析]句意为:我们可能认为我们自己比别人更重要……。该空作thinkof的宾语,且表示“我们自己”,故该空应填反身代词o

urselves。[答案]ourselves13.(2018·北京101中学一模)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow__

__________?—No,I'dratherbuy____________inthebookstore.[解析]it特指上文提到过的具体的某物;one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,是泛指。第一个空指的是图书馆的那本书,指的是同一本书,故用it

;第二个空指的是去书店买一本和那本一样的书。[答案]it;one14.(2019·内蒙古预测)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfrom___________

_ofthepast.[解析]用those指代上文中出现的复数名词hospitals,故填those。[答案]those15.(2018·内蒙古包头一模)InZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangd

ongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand____________(they)undergroundcataracts(急流).[解析]根据后面的名词cataracts可知,这里用they的形容词性物主代词thei

r。[答案]theirⅡ.语篇语法填空(2019·甘肃兰州第一中学期中考试)Believeitornot,haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pasta

orfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffect1.______________wefeelmorethanwethin

k.Scientistsresearching2.______________(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhat

weeat.Althoughourmoodsrelates3.______________havingvariousfoods,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodsfortherightoccasions.Ifthat4._

_____________(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical5.____________(connect)withourmoodiscaffe

ine,which6.____________(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,isperhaps7.____________worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefe

elingstressed.Ofcourse,8.____________(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.

Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most9.______________(important),though,rememberthefollo

wingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,10.______________nottoomuch.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此,我们要尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。1.[解析]

考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分。结合语境可以判断,应用疑问副词how引导该从句。[答案]how2.[解析]考查代词。由名词effec

t可知,应该用形容词性物主代词its。[答案]its3.[解析]考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配,意为“和……有关系”。故填to。[答案]to4.[解析]考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athleteswou

ldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知该句为虚拟语气,表示现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句要用一般过去时,be动词要用were。故从句谓语动词用过去式were。[答案]were5.[解析]考查过去分词。句意:另一种与

我们的情绪联系在一起的化学物质是咖啡因,分析句子可知,本句的主语是chemical,而connectwithourmood作它的定语,chemical和connect为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语

。因此填connected。[答案]connected6.[解析]考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为caffeine,它和find之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。此处是对

客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时。因此填isfound。[答案]isfound7.[解析]考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,因此本空应用the。[答案]the8.[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,本空是作主语的,因此可以用动词­ing形式或不定

式作主语,因此此处可填enjoying/toenjoy。[答案]enjoying/toenjoy9.[解析]考查固定短语。mostimportantly为固定用法,意为“最重要的是”,在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式importantly。[答

案]importantly10.[解析]考查连词。根据语境可知,本句句意为“尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多”。根据语境可知,表示转折的可用but/yet。[答案]but/yet专题强化训练(三)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西

桂林第十八中学月考)Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹),whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespends

hislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite1.______________meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely2.______________itt

akespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward3.______________(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathi

masifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical4.______________(appear),Carryisawarm,fun­loving,intelligen

tperson.Hismuscles5.______________(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes,6.______________(list

en)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon,andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas7.____________excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.

Unabletoexpresshimself8.____________(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful9._

_____________(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing10.______________(he)tofallbehindinh

isschoolwork.语篇解读:本文属于记叙文。介绍Carry虽然身体残疾,但是却积极向上、乐于助人。1.[解析]考查介词。句意:因此,他一生都要在轮椅上度过,也不能用笔写字。本句为固定短语bymeansof“用……方法”,故用by。[答案]by2.[解析]考查状语从句。句意:他说话很慢,很

奇怪,因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为固定结构so...that“如此……以至于”,故用that。[答案]that3.[解析]考查形容词。句意:连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干,以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词,故用facial。[答案]fa

cial4.[解析]考查名词。句意:在身体外貌后面,他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical修饰,故用名词appearance。[答案]appearance5.[解析]考查被动语态。句意:他的肌肉受到影响,但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知,aff

ect在句中作谓语,与其主语muscles为动宾关系,故用被动语态,因而用areaffected。[答案]areaffected6.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢做的事情,比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知,listen在句中作非谓语,与其逻辑

主语为主动关系,故用动名词形式listening。[答案]listening7.[解析]考查冠词。句意:他不仅是班上最优秀的学生,还有极好的幽默感,对其他人也很感兴趣。sense为可数名词,由于用excellent修饰,故用不定冠词an。[答案]an8.[解

析]考查副词。句意:不能很容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知,修饰express用副词,故用easily。[答案]easily9.[解析]考查名词。句意:他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信、写诗。根据文章可知,poem为可数名词,故用

其复数名词poems。[答案]poems10.[解析]考查反身代词。句意:他每天过的很规律,每天都在学习,从不允许自己在作业方面落后于别人。分析句子可知,本句主语he,他不允许自己落后,故用反身代词himself。[答案]himself

B(2019·贵州遵义航天高级中学五模)Thegiantpanda1.______________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.______________(recent)hadachancetostudyawi

ldfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.______________(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.______________(eat)!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.______________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthe

littlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.______________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecom

fortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.______________morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8.__________

____(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandwanderedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9._______

_______(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.______________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。主要呈现科学家对

一个野生熊猫妈妈精心养育孩子的观察研究过程。1.[解析]考查动词时态语态。句意:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。熊猫和喜爱是被动关系,这是事实,应使用一般现在时的被动。故填isloved。[答案]isloved2.[解析]考查副词。句意:科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫。此处

修饰动词had,应使用副词形式。故填recently。[答案]recently3.[解析]考查形容词。句意:这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的。用形容词修饰mother,care有两个形容词caring“关爱的”、careful“小心的”。故填caring/careful。[答案

]caring/careful4.[解析]考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,找东西是为了吃,表示目的用不定式结构。故填toeat。[答案]toeat5.[解析]考查名词复数。句意:熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味,任何气味都会招惹危险动物们来伤害幼崽。危险动物有很多,应使用复数形式。故填en

emies。[答案]enemies6.[解析]考查连词。句意:当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了,她前后摇晃着它,轻轻地拍了拍它,使它感到安慰。句首第一个字母大写。故填When/If。[答案]When/If7.[解析]考查

介词。句意:熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年。介词for加时间,表示一段时间。故填for。[答案]for8.[解析]考查代词。句意:到那时,熊猫不再需要妈妈给它喂食了。此处指“它的妈妈”,应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。[答案]its9.[解析]考查动词时态。句意:

两年半后,熊猫妈妈把熊猫宝宝赶走了。本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究过程,应使用一般过去时。驱赶孩子离开,故填drove。[答案]drove10.[解析]考查连词。分析句意和句子结构可知,小熊猫该生宝宝了和小熊猫该独立了,前后句意是并

列顺承关系,应使用and。故填and。[答案]andⅡ.短文改错(2019·河北保定高三上学期期末)NowadaysonlinevotingisverypopularinChinaandithasbadeffectsforpeo

ple.Somepeoplefeelannoyedwhenasktodowhattheydon'tlikeit.Ingeneral,onlinevotingdon'tdependonthecompetitors'strength.Butitusuallyliesinhowm

uchsocialnetworkingresourceswehave,soitisunfair.Worsestill,itmightbecommercialtrickplayedbytheorganize

r.Therefore,itwasverynecessarythatregulationshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.[答案]Nowadaysonlinevotingi

sverypopularinChinaandbutithasbadeffectsforonpeople.Somepeoplefeelannoyedwhenaskaskedtodowhattheydon'tlikeit\.Ingeneral,onlinevotingdon't

doesn'tdependonthecompetitors'strength.Butitusuallyliesinhowmuchmanysocialnetworkingresourceswetheyhave,soitisunfair.Worsestill,itmightbe∧

acommercialtrickplayedbytheorganizer.Therefore,itwasisverynecessarythatregulationregulationsshouldbeworkedouta

ndstrictlyobserved.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·衡水中学二调)“Tomorrowisanotherday”—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70y

earsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMarg

aretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,Scarle

ttO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshards

hips.LovestoryInamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudie

nces,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthe

meoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,Scarlettchoosestostayinthemidstof

warandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,de

ar,Idon'tgiveadamn.”Greatepic(史诗)Thefilmshowsthelove­haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheCo

nfederacyandthefollowingperiodofreconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.Whenthefilmopen

edafterWorldWarⅡ,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,dur

ingtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavin

gaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestorya

ndseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors

,15­plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsell

ingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.语篇解读:文章向大家阐明了“飘”这部电影的魅力所在。1.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____

___.A.thenovelGonewiththeWindB.“tomorrowisanotherday”C.themovieGonewiththeWindD.theAcademyAward[解析]代词指代题。根据上下文可知这里的it指代上文提及的Tomorrowisanotherday这句话

。[答案]B2.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto________.A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchellB.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmedC.throwlighton(阐述)t

hecharmofthemovie“GonewiththeWind”D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn[解析]推理判断题。通读文章可知文章是在阐明这部电影的魅力所在。[答案]C3.ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'H

arais________.A.optimisticandluckyB.childishandrealisticC.caringandstubbornD.strong­mindedandpersistent(坚毅的)[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第四段Withapromisetoherl

overstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.可知她很坚强。[答案]D4.ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto________.A.pr

ovethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewersB.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattimeC.pointoutthatShangha

iwasacenterofentertainmentD.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen[解析]细节理解题。文章倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明电影

的背景触动了很多观看者。[答案]AⅣ.完形填空(2019·河南省实验中学期中考试)Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise

,my____1____wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepm

y____2____.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal____3____center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't____

4____.Fourmore“hero­types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines____5____totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto____6____theirlife

savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,read

ytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever____7____.Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonat

e.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy____8____donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforaca

ncerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter____9____eve

rsince.MywifeKarenisa____10____,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrow

toakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,____11____Karenwas

calledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential____12____forsomeoneelse.T

hecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionso

nthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace____13____time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis____14____waswon.Itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenfor

herparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd____15____onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengave

bloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'll____16____anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonat

ionmay____17____.Mostlikelyitwillbea____18____,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto____19

____ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel____20____everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.语篇解读:本文通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们:你献出的每一份小小爱心,都可能有大影响。1.A.appointmentB.

classC.meetingD.flight[解析]考查名词。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动。所以可知句意:下大雪了,但我的约会没取消。A.“约会”;B.“课,班级”;C.“会议”;D.“飞行”。故选A。[答案]A2.A.sec

retB.balanceC.shapeD.word[解析]考查名词。因为下着大雪我还是去了,所以说我是冒着生命危险遵守诺言。固定短语keepone'sword(遵守诺言)。A.“秘密”;B.“平衡”;C.“形状”;D.“

话”。故选D。[答案]D3.A.serviceB.shoppingC.bloodD.care[解析]考查名词。因为要献血,所以到达的是血液中心。A.“服务”;B.“购物”;C.“血液”;D.“关心”。故选C。[答案]C4.

A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky[解析]考查形容词。句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我不是一个人,还有几个人也来献血了。A.“独自”;B.“欢迎的”;C.“迟的”;D.“幸运的”。故

选A。[答案]A5.A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added[解析]考查动词。句意:另外四个英雄已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上,他们的血管上系着线。A.“揭露”;B.“附上”;C.“应用”;D.“加”。故选B。[答案]B6.A.e

xamineB.produceC.collectD.clean[解析]考查动词。句意:机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物——血液。A.“检查”;B.“生产”;C.“收集”;D.“清理”。故选C。[答案]C7.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.rec

ognize[解析]考查动词。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。A.“遇见”;B.“忘记”;C.“错过”;D.“认出”。故选A。[答案]A8.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant[解析]考查形容词。句

意:几年前,在一次意外的献血中,我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿使用的。A.“常规的”;B.“意外的”;C.“特殊的”;D.“高兴的”。故选B。[答案]B9.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD

.carefully[解析]考查副词。句意:自从那时起,我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.“明智地”;B.“不同地”;C.“犹豫地”;D.“小心地”。故选B。[答案]B10.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor[解析]考查名

词。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上,可知句意:我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.“接受者”;B.“医生”;C.“病人”;D.“捐赠者”。故选D。[答案]D11.A.orB.butC.andD.for[解析]考查连词。句意:那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了,但凯伦最近又被叫到了。

因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.“或者”;B.“但是”;C.“和”;D.“因为”。故选B。[答案]B12.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner[解析]考查名词。句意:她的测试结果还在档案里,并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.“风险”;B.“顾客”;C.

“匹配者,比赛”;D.“搭档”。故选C。[答案]C13.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.of[解析]考查介词。句意:这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语:araceagainsttime(与时间赛跑),故选C。[答案]C14.A.honorB.testC.prizeD.ra

ce[解析]考查名词。句意:我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.“尊敬”;B.“测试”;C.“奖赏”;D.“比赛”。故选D。[答案]D15.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain[解析]考查动词。打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单

上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.“排名”;B.“签名”;C.“出现”;D.“仍然是”。故选D。[答案]D16.A.clearB.separateC.loseD.remove[解析]考查动词。此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。A.“清理,找出”;B.“分开

”;C.“失去”;D.“移除”。故选A。[答案]A17.A.touchB.affectC.createD.enrich[解析]考查动词。句意:我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.“触摸”;B.“影响”;C.“创造”;D.“丰富”。故选B。[答案]B18.

A.childB.strangerC.heroD.friend[解析]考查名词。句意:很可能那是陌生人,但有一天,需要血液制品的人可能就是你,或者我,或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.“孩子”;B.“陌生人”;C.

“英雄”;D.“朋友”。故选B。[答案]B19.A.spendB.saveC.killD.take[解析]考查动词。句意:花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.“花费”;B.“拯救”;C.“杀死”;D.“花费”。故选D。[答案]D20.

A.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous[解析]考查形容词。句意:每次捐赠时,我真的感觉很骄傲,我喜欢这种感觉。A.“空的”;B.“感激的”;C.“骄傲的”;D.“紧张的”。故选C。[答案]C获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

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