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第3节形容词和副词Step1典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany____________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere____________(h

uge)popularwithtourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。第二个空考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形

式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。[答案]traditional;hugely2．(2019·天津卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis____________(proper)established.[

解析]考查副词。根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'

salways____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。[答案]

energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____________(glob

e)fertilizerconsumption.[解析]考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式作定语。[答案]global考查角度2形容词和副词比较级5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runne

rslivethreeyears____________(long)thannon­runners.[解析]考查副词比较级。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。[答案]longer6．(

2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even____________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.[解析]考查形容词比较级。even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse

。类似句式还有：what'sworse“更糟糕的是”，worsestill“更糟糕的是”。[答案]worse考查角度3形容词和副词最高级7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hescreamsthe____________(loud)ofall.[解析]考查副词最高级。根据语境

和空后的ofall的修饰可知，空处应用副词的最高级。[答案]loudestStep2知识储备·抓重破难补短板一、形容词、副词原级的用法1．as＋adj./adv.原级＋as...表示“和……一样”①(2019·太原市高三年级阶段性测评)ThesuccessofSisypheB

ookstoreinChinamayserve____________agreatexample.[答案]as2．notas/so＋adj./adv.原级＋as...表示“不如……”②(2019·福州高中毕业班适应性练习)Theancien

tcharactersarenotasdistant____________theyaresupposedtobe,saidthecreatorChenNan.[答案]as二、形容词、副词比较级的用法1．两者比较，用“比较级＋th

an”表示③(2019·福州高三质量抽测)TheinformationIhavecollectedinthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless______

______(use)thanmostpeoplethink.[答案]useful2．表示“两者之间较……的那个”用“the＋比较级＋n.＋ofthetwo＋n.”④(2019·重庆学业质量调研抽测)However,thereareot

herplaceswhichareof__________(much)ChongqingstylethanHongyadong.[答案]more3．表示“越……，就越……”用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”⑤(2019·沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)Thel

ouderthesoundis,the____________(little)timeittakestocausedamage.[答案]less4．表示“越来越……”用“比较级＋and＋比较级”⑥(2019·惠州高三第二次调研考试)Ast

udybyexpertsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencefoundthatpeoplewhotendtogotobedlaterhave____________(high)IQs.[答案]higher三、形容词、副词最高级的用法1

．三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常跟有表示比较范围的介词短语连用。⑦(2019·长沙市高三年级统一模拟考试)WelcometotheGreatWall,theGreatWa

llisknownasthelongwallintheworld.____________[答案]long→longest2．否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思⑧(2019·运城月考)AtthattimeI

knewithadtobeasignificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe____________(good)ifsomeoneofferedtohelpthem.[答案]betterStep3增分攻略·献计献策献妙招分析“空格”定

词性，是形是副先敲定。比较等级问一问，词性转换依章程。[操作技法1]形容词、副词的转换从成分上看，如果空格词位居代词、名词之前或系动词之后，很有可能是作定语或表语，那用形容词的可能性较大；从词性上看，看好用什么词来修饰什么词。[典例](2019·考试大纲调研

卷一)Thefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenandmapped____________(previous)byastronautsoftheApollomissions.[解析]考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语部分，应该用所给词的副词形式。previousl

y“先前，早先”。[答案]previously[操作技法2]考虑是否该用比较级或最高级高考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查主要体现在两个方面：一是通过标志词than，themore...，themore或表示比较意义的语境得出要用比较级或最高级；二是考查一些固定结构中比

较级或最高级的用法。这就要求考生要准确理解语境，同时记忆常用比较级或最高级的固定形式，当然考生还要牢记比较级和最高级的正确拼写形式。[典例](2019·江西三名校高三联考)Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobe

come____________(healthy)．[解析]考查形容词的比较级。句意：为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。[答案]healthier1．形副区分看功能(1)作定语修饰名词，作表语或补足语时常用形容词；(

2)修饰动词(短语)、形容词、副词、介词(短语)或整个句子需用副词。2．等级判定看标志(1)题目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal，than等标志性词汇；(2)表示比较范围的in/

of短语、定语从句或含有比较级的固定句式，如“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”等结构；(3)三者、三者以上或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。step4刷题训练·练稳练准练速度Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·泉州高三模拟)Andalloftheavailableevidence

was____________(relative)weakandvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariables.[解析]空后是weakandvariable为形容词

，故应用副词修饰，故填relatively。[答案]relatively2．(2019·滁州高三模拟)“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened，”saidTerry.“Icouldn'timaginewh

atitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe____________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtod

osomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”[解析]空后是名词effect，故用形容词来修饰，故填powerful。[答案]powerful3．(2019·合肥高三模拟)“BeforeIcametoEgypt,

thetourismagencytoldme____________(repeat)tobringcoolingbalmasagifttomakethetrip____________(easy)，”saidMr.Ye,a25－y

ear－oldwhosefamilysellsChinesemedicineonline.[解析]应用副词修饰toldme;make＋n.＋adj.作宾语补足语，故应填repeatedly和easier。[答案]repeatedly;easier4．(2019·合肥高

三模拟)LiXiaodong,anEgyptologistatChina'sNortheastNormalUniversity,believesChinesetravelersinitiallybroughtcoolingbalmfor__

__________(person)usebecauseit'sveryhotinEgypt,thendiscoveredEgyptianslikedit.[解析]空后use为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填personal。[答案]personal5．(20

19·成都高三模拟)Itis____________(increasing)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.[解析]空后clear为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填increas

ingly。[答案]increasingly6．(2019·六安高三模拟)Chinahasthe____________(large)mobileuseintheworld.[解析]此处表示“最大的移动手机使用国”，故应用最高级，故填largest。[答案]largest7．(2019·西安

高三模拟)Thepoormanwas____________(shock)tohearthisandtheyfinallytooktheissuetocourttogettherightjudgment.[解析]此处考查beshocke

dtodosth.“震惊去做……”，主语为Thepoorman，故用shocked。[答案]shocked8．(2019·闽侯高三模拟)Nowithasbecomeoneofthe____________(big)internationalartfestivalsinAsia,

providingaplatformforartistsathomeandabroadtoexchangeideas.[解析]此处表示“最大的国际艺术节之一”，故用biggest。[答案]biggest9．(2018·济南模拟)Beijinghasseveralfairsduringthe

ChineseNewYear.Thefairsareheldat____________(vary)ancienttemples,sotheyarecalled“templefairs”．[解析]ancienttemples意为“古代的庙宇”，故应用形容词修饰，故填va

rious。[答案]various10．(2018·厦门模拟)Chinesepeoplearebecoming____________(rich)andmoreinternational.[解析]此处考查比较级，and是并列连词连接两个并列成分，and后面inte

rnational用比较级，故and前面也应使用比较级，故填richer。[答案]richer11．(2018·山东师大附中模拟)Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessan

dshowedmore____________(finance)sense.[解析]使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。[答案]financial12．(2019·公主岭市月考)Everyonewas____________

(hurry)searchingfortheirnames,bumpingintoeachotherandpushingeachotheraround.[解析]该空修饰动词searching，故填副词hurriedly。[答案]hurriedly13．(2018·河北唐山一模)Buton

____________(close)inspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:Gao'srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnite

dStates.[解析]根据句意可知，此处表示“经过更加仔细的检查”，应用比较级，故答案为closer。[答案]closer14．(2018·吉林长春二模)Formostchefs,there'sno____

________(big)honorthanhavingyourrestaurantawardedaMichelinstar,letalonethree.[解析]根据than可知用比较级，故答案为bigger。[答案]bigger15．(

2018·广东茂名五校联考)We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sothe____________(early)youe­mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.[

解析]句意为：我们仅仅得到了数量有限的票，所以你给我们发邮件越早，你越有可能得到一张。此处考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。故填earlier。[答案]earlierⅡ.语篇语法填空(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考)Sometimesthetarg

etsweset1.______________(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweareeasily

takenoverbytheplanningfallacy(谬见),2.______________(believe)thatwecancompletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon,wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter­organi

zedandmoreself­disciplined.Oneofthemost3.______________(fame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEn

glishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetocompleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishitwithinadecade,4.________

______afterfiveyearstheyonlygotsofar5.______________theword“ant”.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by6.______________timeitwasconside

redoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitcomesto7.____________(change)ourlifestyles.Wereadabou

tanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls

“falsehopesyndrome”．Shefoundthatpeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargetswhichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leaving

themfeelingeven8.____________(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudied9.______________(try)andfailedfor10years

tomakethesamechangeintheirlives,buteachyearthey10.____________(convince)thatthistimeitwouldwork.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章陈述了一种社会现象，有些人一直给

自己设置了太高的人生目标，总希望自己未来能够变成更优秀的人，而结果是年年失望。文章以牛津英语字典的编篡为例来说明这一现象。有关科研人员对此进行了深入研究，指出这些人仍然没能摆脱这种怪圈，在欺骗着自己。1．[解析]考查反身

代词。句意：我们为自己设定的目标过高。用反身代词表示我们自己，作动词set的宾语。根据最后一段中的setthemselvesunrealistictargets提示也可得出答案；故填ourselves。[答案]ourselves2．[解析]

考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们很容易被错误的计划所取代，(我们)相信我们可以在下午完成一个大的工作项目，我们认为将来我们会有更好的组织和更自律。分析句子可知，本句的主语是we，与believe是主动关系，所以要用动词­ing形式，故填believing

。[答案]believing3．[解析]考查形容词。themost多用来修饰多音节的形容词最高级，后面又有一个名词example，所以用形容词famous作定语来修饰example；故填famous。[

答案]famous4．[解析]考查连词。分析句子可知，规划错误中最著名的例子之一就是《牛津英语词典》。1860年计划在三年内完成。1879年计划十年内有一个新版本要出版，但五年后，他们只到了“蚂蚁”这个词。最终它在1928完成。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，故填b

ut。[答案]but5．[解析]考查固定搭配。本句中考查sofaras...表示“到……为止，在范围内”，意思是说到五年后他们字典的编辑工作只进行到了单词ant部分；故填as。[答案]as6．[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它终于在1928年完成，那时它被认为过时了，而且修订立即开始。分

析句子可知，本句的先行词为1928，在从句中作by的宾语，bywhichtime指截止到1928，which指代1928；故填which。[答案]which7．[解析]考查固定用法。Whenitcomestodoingsth.为固定搭配，

意为“当谈到……，当说到……”，其中的to为介词，所以后面用动词­ing形式，要用changing，故填changing。[答案]changing8．[解析]考查形容词的比较级。这里表达“设置根本实现不了的不切实际的目标会使他们自我感觉更差

”，后面的even多修饰比较级；故填worse。[答案]worse9．[解析]考查谓语动词。分析句子Someofthestudentsshestudied9.____________(try)andfailedfor10yearstomaketh

esamechangeintheirlives可知，本句的主语是Someofthestudents，而shestudied是定语从句，所以空格处在句子中作谓语，根据后面的andfailedfor10years可知，可以用一般过去时tried，也可用过去完成时hadtried，故填hadtri

ed/tried。[答案]hadtried/tried10．[解析]考查谓语动词的被动语态。句子：但他们每年都确信这一次会奏效。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，convince是及物动词，在句中作谓语，sb.beconvinced为固定搭配，意

为“某人相信某事”，文中讲述过去的事，所以要用一般过去时，故填wereconvinced。[答案]wereconvinced专题强化训练(四)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研)Adversity(逆境)

canbeatyoudown,1.______________probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon2.______

________youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.Beethovencomposedoneofhis3.______________(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalter

RaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteen­yearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould4._______

_______(blame)him.Ofcourse，noonewouldhaveremembered5.____________，either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievem

entsbyhisdisplayofwisdomduringtheCivilWar.Eventually，consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,MaryGroda­Lewishadadifficulttimeinrecognizingandc

omprehendingthewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She6.______________(put)inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhen7.______

______(bear)achild.Committedtogoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconside

redasanoutstandingandfinallyenteredcollege8.____________(success)．Determinedtobecomeadoctor，shereceivedmanymedicalschool9.__________

____(reject)beforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984，Dr.MaryGroda­Lewis,10.______________wasthi

rty­fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮，这取决于你如何面对困难

。1．[解析]考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是……”，故填but/yet。[答案]but/yet2．[解析]考查宾语从句。2.____________you

dowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway作动词短语dependon的宾语，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，故填what。[答案]what3．[解析]考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表

示“最伟大的……”，用最高级，故填greatest。[答案]greatest4．[解析]考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他；主句：主语＋should(would,could,might)＋现在

完成时＋其他，故填haveblamed。[答案]haveblamed5．[解析]考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，故填him。[答案]him6．[解析]考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过

去时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，故填wasput。[答案]wasput7．[解析]考查非谓语动词。bear的逻辑主语是She，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填bearing。[答案]bearing8．[解析]考查

副词。该空修饰动词entered，用副词，故填successfully。[答案]successfully9．[解析]考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，故填reje

ctions。[答案]rejections10．[解析]考查非限制性定语从句。10.____________wasthirty­fiveyearsoldthen是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr.MaryGroda­Lewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。[答案]whoB(20

19·河南省中原名校第一次质量考评)Longjingtea,1.______________hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,2._______

_______(name)afteritsproductionregion­LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmucht

othe3.______________(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe4.______________(good)amongall

oftheteasintheworld”.Thanks5.______________EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedt

hemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat6.______________footofthemountain.Hewassointereste

dintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimselfwhile7.____________(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhis

rightsleeveand8.____________(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother9.______________(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhis

mothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefound

herselfcompletely10.______________(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.语篇解读：本文是

一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。1．[解析]考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填wh

ich。[答案]which2．[解析]考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三

人称，和name之间是被动关系，故填isnamed。[答案]isnamed3．[解析]考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the可知，此空用名词形式，故填growth。[答案]growth4．[解析]考

查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the可知，此空用最高级，故填best。[答案]best5．[解析]考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇

帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanksto“多亏了……”，故填to。[答案]to6．[解析]考查固定词组。atthefootof“在……脚下”，故填the。[答案]the7．[解析]考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲

生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填picking。[答案]picking8．[解析]考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放

在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故填left。[答案]left9．[解析]考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故填imm

ediately。[答案]immediately10．[解析]考查过去分词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find＋宾语＋过去分词，故填refreshed。[答案]refreshe

dⅡ.短文改错A(2019·重庆市南开中学月考)HiSandra，You'llneverguessoverI'mwritingthise­mailfromacave!We'reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It'

sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn'tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn'tf

indahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherew

ewerereallyinacavedwellingandit'swonderfully.Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We'reenjoyingitverymuchthatwedon'twanttoleavethisamazed

place.We'renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!Takecare!Ben[答案]HiSandra，You'llneverguessoverat/aboutI'mwritingthise­mailfromacave!W

e'reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It'sagreatplacebutandwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn'tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,af

terweleftBarcelona,wecomecametospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn'tfindahotelbecausetherewere

quitealotoftouristtourists.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingtrythecavedwellings(住宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewewerearereallyinacavedw

ellingandit'swonderfullywonderful.Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We'reenjoyingitverysomuchthatwedon'twanttole

avethisamazedamazingplace.We'renevergoingtohaveenoughtime∧toexploreeverything!Takecare!BenB(2019·河北省“五个一名校联盟

”第一次诊断考试)Inthepast,veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayas.Later,manyJapanesewenttherebecausethehonestyofasmallboy.O

neday,someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer,whichtooktheboythreehours.Thenextday,theboyvolu

nteeredtohelphimandoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoney.Buttheboydidn'treturnbackontime.Thethirdnight,theboyknockedatthedoorsofthephotog

rapher,tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore,climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersix.Onthewayback,thr

eebottleswasbroken.Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutgavehimthechange.Thepeoplethereweremoving.Thenmor

etravelerscametotheplace.[答案]Inthepast,veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthsouthernfootoftheHimalayas.Later,manyJapanesewenttherebecause∧ofthehonestyofas

mallboy.Oneday,someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallylocalboytobuysomebottlesofbeer,whichtooktheboythreehours.Thenextday,t

heboyvolunteeredtohelphimthemandoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoney.Buttheboydidn'treturnback＼ontime.Thethirdnight,theboyknockedatt

hedoorsdoorofthephotographer,tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore,climbingclimbedamountainandcro

ssedarivertobuyanothersix.Onthewayback,threebottleswaswerebroken.Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutandgavehimthech

ange.Thepeoplethereweremovingmoved.Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·敦煌中学第二次诊断考试英语)FirePreventionInformationTheUniv

ersityofAdelaideemploysafull­timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals(专业人员).Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)sys

temsfirealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryo

umovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloors

ofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes

.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith

thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringaf

iredrill,pleasedothefollowing：·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenea

restemergencyexit,donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishers(灭火器)Fireextinguisher

sarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreat

eadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetect

or(烟雾报警器)Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectors(温感探测器)ontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofy

oursmokedetector：·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(

闪动)，contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandt

hereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾报警器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。1．Whatisthemaindutyof

thefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart­timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Toche

ckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtesta

ndmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfirealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器)．”可知，专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。[答案]C2

．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsand

pipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations[解析]细节理解题。根据文章FireAlarms中的句子“Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smo

kedetectorsandsprinklers.”可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。[答案]B3．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould________.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthene

aresthallC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall[解析]细节理解题。根据文章FireDrills中的句子“TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandl

ockthedoortoyourroom.”和“Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit,donotusealift.”可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。[答案]C4．W

hatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamag

ethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章FireExtinguishers中的句子“Misuseofa

fireextinguisherwillresultinfines.”可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。[答案]AⅣ.七选五阅读填空(2019·河北省精英中学第二次调研)WhetheryouareatDi

sneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.1____Readthisarticletofindout

howyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou'regoingtoseeas

how,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.____2____●Doyourresearch.Researchonline：“The

bestplacestoview...”____3____Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.●Arrivetotheeventearly.4____Possib

lyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you'realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.●____5____Ifyoumustleavet

odosomething,makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A．Stayinthesamearea.B．Enjoy

theshowwithafriend.C．It'susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D．Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeve

nttime.E．Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F．Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G．You'llseeal

istofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.语篇解读：本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演，本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置来更好地享受表演。1．[解析]前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演，后一句提到如何获得一个

好位子，所以中间肯定是说好位子可以给你带来好的享受，此外，还有一个非常重要的关键词：getagoodseat，C项正好就有，和后文完全匹配起来，故选C。[答案]C2．[解析]根据此段的标题Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.可知，要提前计划好，而且本段第一

句也说了提前一小时也不行，故F项“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故选F。[答案]F3．[解析]根据后一句“Someofthemmayevenbelessknown”中的them可推知，them就是指代好的观赏点，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现G项中的alis

tofplaces，指的是好的观赏点的清单，正好和下一句匹配起来，故选G。[答案]G4．[解析]根据本段的标题Arrivetotheeventearly.可知，要提前到，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现

E项中的planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent“计划提前一小时到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possiblyevenearlier意思匹配起来，故选E。[答案]E5．[解析]根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会儿，请务必尽快回来，并且要让一个跟你一起来的人在你离开时

帮助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走，故选A。[答案]A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com