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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（浙江专用）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)第一节(共5小

题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidRubydo?A.ShehidOwen’shatinashelf

.B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,helpme.Rubytookmyfavoritehatandhiditinashelfsomewhereinthehouse.W:HeyRuby.

PlaynicelywithOwenorI’llhavetosplityoutwoup.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Buyacar.C.Rent

clothes.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mlookingforaplacetorentasuit.MyhusbandandIhavesomeweddingstoattendinthearea,soI’mlookingtorentf

oroneortwomonths.M:There’sashopbesidethecarrentalagency.There’salsooneoppositethebookshop.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthes

treet.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthedoctor’soffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Somebodyhelp!Thatindividualtookmybagandisrunningaway!Canan

yonerunafterhim?M:Areyouhurt,Madam?Donotworry.I’llcatchhim.4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman’shouse?A.Traditional.B.Ancient.C.Modern.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,

Ilikeyourhouse.Thisisthelateststyleofdecoration,isn’tit?Veryup-to-date.M:Yes,Iappreciatetraditionalhomes,butthatsty

lewouldn’tworkinaplacelikethis.W:Yes,you’reright.It’smoresuitedtohistoricplaces.5.Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Adeliveryperson

.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Asupermarketmanager.【答案】B【原文】W:Wemainlypreparetake-awayburgersandsandwiches,butwe’regett

ingrequeststomakelargerandmorediversemeals.M:Great,I’llhelpexpandyourmenu.Iamgoodatit.Iusedtoworkatafancyrestauran

t.W:Thanks.Thenwecanbuysomefreshingredientsinthenearbysupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Gran

dma.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Ashamed.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Thatcakewasdelicious.Howcomeyounevermadeonelikethatb

efore?W:Youdidn’teatthelastpiece,didyou?M:Yes.DidIdosomethingwrong?W:Youcertainlydid.IwassavingthatpieceforGrandma.Itwasherfavouritetypeofcake

andImadeitespeciallyforher.M:Ohno,I’msosorry.Ihadnoidea.W:I’lljusthavetomakeanotheroneforher.Luckily,itisnothardtodo.M:Ifeelterr

ible.Iwouldn’thavetoucheditifI’dknown.W:It’salwaysbesttoaskbeforegoingaheadandeatingsomething.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanintroub

le?A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.B.He’sneverbeentothecitybefore.C.He’slateforanimportantmeeting.9.Wherewilltheman

probablygofirst?A.Toahotel.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothecitylibrary.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?A.Three.

B.Four.C.Eight.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Allright,Jim.Sinceyourphoneisdead,youwon’thaveaccesstoyourmaps.So,I’llgiveyoudirectionstohelpyouget

backtothehotel.M:I’veonlybeenhereacoupleoftimes—Idon’tknowmywayaround!Plus,Istillneedtogotothepostofficenow.CanIpleaseborrowy

ourphone?W:Sorry,Jim.I’llneeditforwork.Butdon’tworry,thedirectionsaresimple.Walkoutofmybuildingandturnleft.Thepostofficeisthr

eestreetsdown—it’soppositethecitylibrary.M:That’seasyenough.Where’sthemetrostation?W:You’llseeitonthecornerofthestreet.Getonth

eD-LinetrainandtakeitfourstopstoTimesSquareStation.M:Andthen?W:ChangetolineEthereandgofourmorestopsfurther.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethe

speakerstalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.12.Wherecanthespeak

ershearlivemusiconSaturday?A.Atthebank.B.Atthebookshop.C.Atschool.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?A.N

exttotheschool.B.Oppositethegym.C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】M:Shopownershavetofindnewwaystoworkinthemodernworld.W:Whatdoyoumean

?M:Well,alotofpeopleareworkingfromhome,sotherearelesspeoplecomingintotheirstores.W:Soshopsneedtocreateanonlinewebsiteandstore.M:Exactly

.Doyouknowwhatelsecanbedone?W:Ihavenoidea.M:Well,somepeoplearechangingtheirstorestootherpurposes.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Likethebookshopne

arthebank.Itnowhasacafeinside.Andatweekends,theyhavelivemusic.W:Soithasanumberofdifferentpurposes.M:Exactly.W:Wh

athappensifashopcan’tservemorethanonepurpose?Likeastorethatsellsclothes?M:Theyjustneedtothinkoutsidethebox.Thesportsstoreneartheschoolhasnowopened

agymonthesecondfloor.W:That’ssmart,sopeoplebuysportswearandequipmentandthenuseit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedesc

ribes?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.16.Whatdoes

thewomanhopetodoforaliving?A.Beanastronaut.B.Beateacher.C.Beascientist.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Haveyoueverhaddreamsthatyoucanremember?M:Yes.It’sfunny

youshouldmentionthat.MostnightsIdreamaboutfootball.That’swhatIdreamedaboutthisMondayandTuesday—butonWednesdayitwassom

ethingcompletelydifferent.W:Whatwasthat?M:IdreamedIwasanastronaut,landingonMars.W:Thatmusthavebeenfun.M:Itwas,butitwasalsoscary.Ihadtodepend

onallthetechnologycreatedbyscientistsandcomputerpeople.Ihadtotrustthem,becausemylifedependedonit.W:Anddidyou?M:Yes,that’s

whyIwasthereonMars—butitwassomethingIhadneverthoughtofbefore.Ihadtobesuretheyhaddonetheirjobsproperly.W:Wehaveasciencelessonthismorning.Youc

antelltheteacheraboutyourdream.M:Maybe.NowIcan’tstopthinkingwhatanimportantjobscientistsdo.W:That’swhatIwanttodoforal

iving.Isupposeyouwanttobeanastronaut,doyou?M:IdidbeforeIhadthatdream.NowI’mnotsosure.Itwascertainlyexciting,anditfeltv

eryreal.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathavescientistsfound?A.Peoplearekind.B.Goodnessisimportant.C.Kindnesscanb

einfected.18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?A.104.B.114.C.140.19.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperime

nt?A.Watchvideos.B.Doheroicacts.C.Actinacomedy.20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?A.Disappoint

ing.B.Common.C.Unusual.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Weallknowthatseeingsomeoneperformanactofkindnesscanwarmyourheart.Itisafeelingmo

stpeoplehave.Butnowscientistshaveprovedthatkindnessreallyisinfectious.Hereiswhatwasdone.Scientistsfirstfound104collegestudents.Theywerethena

skedtowatchvideos.Thesevideosshowedeitherheroicactsofkindnessorhumoroussituations.Theirbrainactivityandheartratesweremeasureddu

ringtheexperiment.Theresearchersgottheresults.Whenthestudentswereviewingtheheroicacts,activityinthenervoussystemreachedtothehighestlevel

.Whentheywerewatchingtheamusingvideos,therewerenochangesintheirbrain.“Thisisareallyuncommonpattern,”saidDr.SarinaSaturn,apsychologistatOrego

nStateUniversity.Thismaybebecauseviewingagoodactionrequiresustowitnesssuffering,whichbringsastressresponsea

ndmakesthesympatheticnervoussystembecomeactive.Then,onceweseethesufferingreducedthroughanactofkindness,ourheartf

eelscalmedandtheparasympathetic(副交感的)nervoussystembecomesactive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)InspiredbyhismentorLouisSullivan,aninfluentialfigureintheworldofmodernista

rchitecture,FrankLloydWrightcoinedtheterm‘organicarchitecture’around1908.Ratherthanimitatingnatureororganicelementswithinthenaturalwo

rldorganicarchitectureismoreconcernedwithre-interpretationofnatureandharmonybetweentheorganicandthebuiltenvironment.

Itensuresthattheindividualelementswithinbuildingsareputtogethertoreflecttheorderwithinnature.Hereare4ofthemoststrikingexamples.CasaMilàL

ocation:Barcelona,SpainYearofcompletion:1910Architect:AntoniGaudiConsideredthegreatestexponentofCatalanModernism,AntoniGaudiwa

sdevotedtonatureandtheCatholicreligion.Whileheoriginallyintendedthisorganicbuildingtohaveareligiouspurpose,itisnowanapartmen

tbuilding.Truetotheorganicstyle,itfeatureshoneyshapesthatseeminglyemergefromtheearth.LearningHubatNanyangTechn

ologicalUniversity(NTU)Location:SingaporeYearofcompletion:2015Architect:ThomasHeatherwickEarningthenicknames‘dimsumbasketbuilding’and‘theHive’

,theLearningHubconsistsof12eight-storey,towersarrangedaroundapublicatrium.Theorganicnatureofthebuildingextendstoitsinteriorwithfeaturesli

kegardensthatareintendedtoencouragesocialinteractionsandstudyamongstudents.FallingWaterLocation:MillRun,PennsylvaniaY

earofcompletion:1939Architect:FrankLloydWrightAclassicofmodernismandorganicarchitecture,FallingWatersit

sontopofawaterfall.FrankLloydWrightdesigneditfortheKaufmannfamilywho-thoughtheyhadoriginallyhopedforaviewofthewaterfall-camet

olovethehome.EastBeachCaféLocation:Littlehampton,UKYearofcompletion:2007Architect:ThomasHeatherwickLocatedinaseasideareawit

hanindustrialhistory,EastBeachCaferesembles(像)apieceofdriftwood.Fortymeterslong,sevenmeterswideandfivemetershigh,i

tinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwell-receivedbythewholecommunity.ItwasthefirstbuildingforThomasHeatherwickwhoprev

iouslywasbetterknownasasculptor.21.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.CasaMilà.B.LearningHubatNTU.C.Fa

llingWater.D.EastBeachCafe.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutEastBeachCafé?A.Itremainsfloatingonthesea.B.Itserves

toencouragesocialinteractions.C.Itwasnotacceptedbyallthelocalsinitially.D.Itwasoriginallyintendedforaparti

cularfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.NaturalWorldB.ArchitecturalDigestC.OrganicGardeningD.ExtraordinaryFigures

【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。21细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，CasaMilà完成于1910年；LearningHubatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)完

成于2015年；FallingWater完成于1939年；EastBeachCafé完成于2007年。故CasaMilà的历史最悠久。故选A。22细节理解题。根据EastBeachCafé部分中“Fortymeterslong,sevenmeterswid

eandfivemetershigh,itinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwell-receivedbythewholecommunity.(它长40米，宽7米，高5米，最初引起了当地人的两极分化，但后来得

到了整个社区的好评)”可知，起初并不是所有的当地人都接受EastBeachCafé。故选C。23推理判断题。根据第二段“Ratherthanimitatingnatureororganicelementswithinthenaturalw

orld,organicarchitectureismoreconcernedwithre-interpretationofnatureandharmonybetweentheorganicandthebuiltenviron

ment.Itensuresthattheindividualelementswithinbuildingsareputtogethertoreflecttheorderwithinnature.Hereare4ofthemoststrikingexamples.(有机建筑不是模仿

自然或自然界中的有机元素，而是更关注对自然的重新诠释，以及有机环境与建筑环境之间的和谐。它确保了建筑内部的单个元素被组合在一起，以反映自然的秩序。以下是四个最引人注目的例子)”结合文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。可推知，“

建筑文摘”可能是本文的来源。故选B。B(2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试)WhenIwasinnursingschool,Ihadtofocusmoreonmystudiesthanotheraspec

tsoflife,andlearnsomuchinashortamountoftime.However,theclinicalexperienceofnursingschoolallowedmetoha

vetheopportunitytoputwhatIlearnedinmyclassesandreadingsintoaction.Oneofmyfavoriteexperiencesduringmyc

linicaltrainingwaswhenIhadapatientwhowasfirststartingchemotherapy(化疗).MynursinginstructorMarietoldmethatpatientso

ftenexperienceananaphylactic(过敏性的)reactiontothemedicinewhentheyfirststartchemotherapy,soitisimportanttogivethemedicineataslo

werrate.Mariesaidthatifwehadapatientwhoreactedtothemedicine,weshouldstoprunningthechemotherapy,checkthepa

tient’sbloodpressure,andthengivetheappropriatemedicinefromtheemergencykit.WhenIcheckedmypatientacoupleofminutesafterstartinghischemotherapy,I

askedhimquestionsrelatedtoananaphylacticreaction.Ialsonoticedhisfacewasgettingalittleredandhelookedshort

ofbreath.Hementionedhavinglowerbackpain,soIimmediatelystoppedthechemotherapy,startedtakinghisbloodpressure,andreportedittoMarie

.Hisbloodpressurewaswithinhisnormallimits,sowegavehimBenadrylviahisIV.TheBenadrylhelpedthepatient,andwehadth

eBenadrylrunningwhenwestartedhischemotherapyagain,butataslowerrate.Thistimethepatientdidnothaveananaphy

lacticreaction,andtoleratedhischemotherapywell.Thisexperiencetaughtmehowimportantitistoassessyourpatien

tandtoteachyourpatientbeforehandaboutthereactionthepatientcouldhaveduetothemedicine.MarieandItaughtourpatientaboutthereac

tionshecouldhaveduetothechemotherapy;duetoourteaching,ourpatientrecognizedhissymptomsandwasabletoknowthatwhathewasexperiencingwasanexpectedre

action.Duringtheclinicaltraining,IhadmanyexperienceswhereIhadtothinkonmyfeetandconductnursingcarequickly.Theseexperiencestau

ghtmealotabouthowtobeanurseandemphasizedtheimportanceofconductingproperpatientcare.24.Whydidtheauthorstopgivingthepati

entchemotherapy?A.Hehadhighbloodpressure.B.Hehadareactiontothemedicine.C.Hefailedtotoleratethebackpain.D.

Herefusedtoanswerherquestions.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplayedakeyroleinsavingthepatient?A.Givingthepatientimmediatefirstaid.B.Makingadequatepre

parationsinadvance.C.Assessingtheeffectivenessofthemedicine.D.Tellingthepatientthepossiblereactionsofthemed

icine.26.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sclinicalexperience?A.Rewarding.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Painful.27.Whatistheauthor’spur

poseinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressgratitudetoherinstructor.B.Toencourageotherstotakeupnursing.C.Toshareherclinicaltrainingexperience.D.Tostressthe

importanceofmedicaltreatment.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mariesaidthatifwehadapatientwhoreactedtothemedic

ine,weshouldstoprunningthechemotherapy,checkthepatient’sbloodpressure,andthengivetheappropriatemedicinef

romtheemergencykit.(玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物)”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗。故选B。25推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thisexperiencetaught

mehowimportantitistoassessyourpatientandtoteachyourpatientbeforehandaboutthereactionthepatientcouldhaveduetothemedicine.(这段经历让我明白，

评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要)”可知，告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病人起了关键作用。故选D。26推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theseexperiencestaughtmealotabouthowtobeanur

seandemphasizedtheimportanceofconductingproperpatientcare.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。27推理判断题

。根据文章最后一段“Thisexperiencetaughtmehowimportantitistoassessyourpatientandtoteachyourpatientbeforehandaboutthereactionthepatientcouldhavedueto

themedicine.((这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”以及“Theseexperiencestaughtmealotabouthowtobeanurseandemphasizedtheimportanceofconduc

tingproperpatientcare.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选C。C(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考

模拟考试)If,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjust

bethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition—thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forex

ample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying.Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoni

nourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsandcomparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecisio

n.Interestinglyheclaimsthat,“Therearelotsofsituations—particularlyattimesofhighpressureandstress—whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.

”WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludestosupporthistheories.Onesuchstoryinvolvesdo

ctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sagea

ndweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagn

osingchestpain.Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEO

softhetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglyc

hoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffe

ctiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivit

ythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Instant.B

.Decisive.C.HesitantD.Important.29.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?A.Byobtainingthepatients’

medicalhistory.B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients’bloodpressure.C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.D.Byinquiringaboutcurrentheal

thconditionofthepatients.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?A.Tallpeopl

etendtobecapableleaders.B.Aperson’sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.C.CEOsoftopcompaniesusuall

ydrawrightconclusions.D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohonorawriter.B.Tore

commendabook.C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人

快速做出决定。28词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition”（因为Blink是关于快速认知的）以及后文“forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlo

okingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying”（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立即判断的时候，故

画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。29细节理解题。根据第三段“OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochanget

hewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyo

nthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.(其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县

医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。30推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ofc

ourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesinth

eUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleader

shiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasanef

fectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.(当然，有时我们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所

有美国顶级公司的CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定)”可知，作者提到高个子的领导作用是为

了说明对一个人的第一印象会导致错误的判断。故选D。31推理判断题。根据第一段“If,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMa

lcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.(如果像我一样，你是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的书)”以及最

后一段“Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisi

ons.(总之，《眨眼》是一项关于我们每天都要做几次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选B。D(2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试)Livinginacityisawell-knownris

kfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)i

nvolvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotent

ialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhet

hertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromth

egroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-h

ourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnatu

re,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassume

dpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interesti

ngly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagain

stacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpact

onbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontribut

estotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingt

hatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactof

thecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentl

yworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.32.Whatdoesthehen-and

-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C.It’s

unnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.D.It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.33.Howdid

researcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D

.Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.34.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKühnandhisteammainlymake?A.Confirmingtheassumpti

onofnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmenta

lhealth.D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofaregularwalk

innature.B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D.Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇

说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。32细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernat

ureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions(但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋

的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区)”可知，SonjaSudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。故选D。33推理判断题

。根据第二段的“Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressproce

ssingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.(为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿

者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查)”可知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。34细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theresultssupportt

hepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.(研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑

健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究)”可知，SimoneKühn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。35主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopul

ationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenviron

mentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.(为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。第二节（共5

小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)You’llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourl

ife.Someofthemwillcomeandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.____36____Therearemanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.According

toexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosefriendsorevenenduringmen

talandphysicalsufferings.____37____Peoplewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.____38____Thereare

alotofwaystomakenewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.Ifyouhavekids,joinamom’s

group,orsignyourchildupforclasseswhereyou’llnaturallymeetotherparents.____39____Youshareyourcareerandwillhavealottotalkaboutwh

ilealsohavingbuilt-inopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.Sometimesit’sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou’vebeenfriendsforalongtime.Ifonepa

rtyisn’tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal,anditmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpursueotherfrien

dships.____40____Besides,itcanencourageyoutofocusonthepartnershipsthatarehealthyandwherebothofyouarecommittedtokeeping

itgoingforyourentirelife.A.Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.B.Youdon’thavetobemeanorharshtogetthisdone.C.Ifyouar

elackingingoodfriendships,it’snottoolate.D.Youcanalsomakefriendswithpeopleyouworkwith.E.Somakingtimeforyourfriendshipsisvit

altoahealthylife.F.Signupforadancingclasstomeetthosewiththesamepassion.G.Whilethiscanbesad,itcanactuallyimproveyourqualityoflife.【答案】36.A37

.E38.C39.D40.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意，该结束的友谊就应果断结束。36根据前文“You’llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourlife.Someofthemw

illcomeandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.(你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的余生)”结合下文陈述持长期友谊

的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊，所以空处应是引出长期朋友的话题，所以A项“Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.(一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的)”符合文意。故选A项。37根据前文“There

aremanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.Accordingtoexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosef

riendsorevenenduringmentalandphysicalsufferings.(拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。据专家称，许多人后悔没有维持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦)”以及后文“Peo

plewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.(拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更长)”可知，本段主要在讲保持健康友谊的好处和重要性，所以E项“Somakin

gtimeforyourfriendshipsisvitaltoahealthylife.(因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康生活至关重要)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。38根据后文“Therearealotofwaystomaken

ewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.Ifyouhavekids,joinamom’sgroup,orsignyourchild

upforclasseswhereyou’llnaturallymeetotherparents.(有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。寻找和你有共同爱好的人。如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班

，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”可知，此处是在讲如何交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。所以C项“Ifyouarelackingingoodfriendships,it’snottoolate.(如果你缺乏好的友谊，现在还不晚)”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。39

根据前文“Ifyouhavekids,joinamom’sgroup,orsignyourchildupforclasseswhereyou’llnaturallymeetotherparents.(如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”

以及后文“Youshareyourcareerandwillhavealottotalkaboutwhilealsohavingbuilt-inopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.(你们分享自

己的事业，会有很多可聊的话题，同时也有内在的机会花时间在彼此身上)”可知，上文陈述和父母交朋友，下文陈述分享自己的事业，由此推知，我们还可以与同事交朋友。所以D项“Youcanalsomakefriendswithpeople

youworkwith.(你也可以和同事交朋友)”符合文意。故选D项。40根据前文“Sometimesit’sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou’vebeenfriends

foralongtime.Ifonepartyisn’tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal,anditmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpu

rsueotherfriendships.(有时候，结束一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们已经做了很长时间的朋友。如果一方不努力维持关系，可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉，可能是时候让事情冷静下来，追求其他友谊了)”可知，此处是在讲必要

时结束一段友谊。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。所以G项“Whilethiscanbesad,itcanactuallyimproveyourqualityoflife.(虽然这可能令人难过，但它实际上可以提高你的生活质量)”符合文意，且

与下文“Besides,itcanencourageyoutofocusonthepartnershipsthatarehealthyandwherebothofyouarecommittedtokeepingitgoingforyour

entirelife.(此外，它可以鼓励你专注于健康的伙伴关系，以及你们两人都致力于终生保持这种关系的伙伴关系)”构成并列关系。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。(2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedit.Itgavemeinstant___41___tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)___42___of

information.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly___43___myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneedand___

44___clickonlinkstowebsites.I’doften___45___tomyhusbandandtomyseven-year-oldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedbyit.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonth

ementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I___46___thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpacty

ourabilityto___47___andtoremaininthepresentmomentwithyourkids.___48___,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted

(分心)bydingsandpings.Hefinallyrelatedtomycomplaintsaboutmysmartphone:“Mommy,just___49___,please!”Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey—no

___50___atall—Iboughtaflipphone(翻盖手机)andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouchscreen,textingis___51___.Ican’taccessemail,musicorsocialmedia

anddon’teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutatouchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it’s___52___thanIthoughtit

wouldbeandthebenefitsareworthit.NowwhenI’mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect___53___hissmiles.Andafterh

e’sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe___54___,Ilightcandles,grababookand___55___theatmosphereoftheroomI’min.

41.A.solutionB.responseC.accessD.reaction42.A.worldB.formC.exchangeD.piece43.A.receiveB.writeC.answerD.refresh44.A.skillfullyB.occasionallyC.hurried

lyD.constantly45.A.talkB.complainC.proveD.return46.A.predictedB.discoveredC.consideredD.claimed47.A.emailB.replyC

.smileD.parent48.A.HenceB.HoweverC.ThenD.Still49.A.takeitbackB.giveitupC.breakitdownD.sortitout50.A.chargeB.moneyC.cellphon

eD.plan51.A.heart-breakingB.time-consumingC.eye-openingD.energy-saving52.A.easierB.coolerC.stricterD.longer53

.A.inB.ofC.onD.with54.A.faceB.bedC.screenD.book55.A.createB.lightenC.changeD.enjoy【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.B50.C51.B5

2.A53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手机，于是调整适用翻盖手机，最终作者适应了没有智能手机的生活，开始和家人专心相处。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A.solutio

n解决方案；B.response回答；C.access入口；D.reaction反应。根据后文“tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideos”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频，应用accessto。故选C。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的

照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A.world世界；B.form表格；C.exchange交换；D.piece片。根据后文“ofinformation”可知手机让作者可以进入一个信息的世界。故选A。43考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A.receive收到；B.write写；C.answer回答；D.refresh使恢复精神，刷新。根据后文“m

yemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneed”指反复刷新电子邮件，故选D。44考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A.sk

illfully巧妙地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.constantly不断地。根据后文“clickonlinkstowebsites”可知此处是在说明手机带来的问题，让作者反复刷新电

子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接。故选D。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我7岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。A.talk谈话；B.complain抱怨；C.prove证明；D.return返回。根据后文“thatIfelttrappedbyi

t”可知作者在抱怨被手机困住了。故选B。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A.predicted预测；B.discovered发现；C.considered考虑；D.clai

med声称。根据后文“thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality”可知，作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选B。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它们也会影响你为人父母的能力，

影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。A.email邮件；B.reply回答；C.smile微笑；D.parent父亲（或母亲），为人父母。根据后文“remaininthepresentmomentwithyourkids”可知手机影

响了为人父母的能力，故选D。48考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮叮的声音分散了注意力。A.Hence因此；B.However然而；C.Then然后；D.Still仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情，th

en符合语境。故选C。49考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A.takeitback拿回来；B.giveitup放弃；C.breakitdown出故障；D.sortitout分类

。上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力，所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选B。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。A.charge电量；B.money钱；C.cellphon

e手机；D.plan计划。根据后文“Iboughtaflipphoneandcellplanfor$30amonth”可知，作者没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选C。51考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：由于没有触摸屏，发短信非常耗时。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.time-consuming耗时的；C.eye-opening大开眼界的；D.energy-saving节省能源的。根据上文“Withnotouchscreen”可知，用翻盖手机发短信非

常耗时。故选B。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比我想象的要容易得多，而且好处是值得的。A.easier更容易的；B.cooler更凉爽的；C.stricter更严格的；D.longer更长的。上文“Whileth

eadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing”中while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比想象的要容易得多，故选A。53考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候，

我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A.in在里面；B.of属于；C.on在上面；D.with和。根据后文“hissmiles”指在微笑中看到积极的影响，应用介词in。故选A。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A.f

ace脸；B.bed床；C.screen屏幕；D.book书籍。根据上文“Andafterhe’sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe”以及作者适应了不适用智能机，所以不再盯着屏幕。故选C。55

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A.create创造；B.lighten点亮；C.change改变；D.enjoy享受。根据后文“theatmosphereofthe

roomI’min”指享受房间的氛围，应用enjoy。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高三上学期教学质

量检测)Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthatplanetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettysho

rtperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,____56____(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs,isthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Theycang

row____57____30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,000kilograms.____58____formillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlytha

tlarge,scientistssay.“Allofasudden—‘boom’—weseethemgetverybig,”scientistNickPyensonsaid.Heandother____59____

(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It’slikegoingfromwhales____60____sizeofminivans(面包车)tolongerthantwoscho

olbuses,”Pyensonadded.ThescientistsbelievethatachangeintheEarth’sclimatecausedwhales____61____(get)solargeonlyabout3million

yearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbecomingmore____62____(easy)available.Anoncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldandbroughtmorenutrients,resultinginmorefoodfo

rlargewhales.Whales____63____wereabletoquicklyeatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot____64____(large).Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyear

s,thebluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey_____65_____(be),thescientistssay.【答案】56.weighing57.to58.But##Yet59.researchers60.the61.toget62.easi

ly63.that##which64.larger65.hadbeen【解析】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。56考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。根据句意可知，动词weigh“重量为”与主语whales“鲸鱼”为主动关

系，且此处为后置定语，故使用现在分词形式。故填weighing。57考查介词。句意：它们可以长到30米长，重达13万公斤。根据句意可知，此处填介词to构成growto，表示“长到多大多重”。故填to。58考查连词。句意：但科学家们表示，数

百万年来，它们都没有那么大。根据前文“Theycangrowto30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,000kilograms.（它们可以长到30米长，重达13万公斤。）”可知，前后两句指出鲸鱼重量不一样，形成了转折，故使用连词but或者yet。故填Bu

t/Yet。59考查名词复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。根据句意可知，名词researcher“研究人员”前未出现表示单数形式的量词和冠词，故需要使用复数形式且有other修饰。故填researchers。60考查冠词。句意：“鲸鱼好像从小型货车般大

小变成比两辆校车还要长，Pyenson补充道。根据句意可知，空格处需要填写冠词the，构成thesizeof“…的大小”特指鲸鱼相当于后文提出的面包车的大小。故填the。61考查不定式。句意：科学家们认为，地球气候的变化

导致鲸鱼在大约300万年前变得如此庞大。根据句意可知，动词get“变成”要使用不定式形式，因为causesbtodosth意为“导致某人做某事”符合语境。故填toget。62考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。根据句意可知，形容词easy“容易的”要使用副词形

式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。63考查关系词。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，体型也变大了。根据句意可知，此处需要填写连词引导定语从句修饰先行词whales“鲨

鱼”因为先行词为物，且在从句中作主语，故使用which和that皆可。故填that/which。64考查形容词。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，体型也变大了。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处形容词large“大的”应该使用比

较级形式。故填larger。65考查时态。句意：科学家们表示，在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。根据句意可知，此处be“是”使用过去完成时，表示蓝鲸体积变大之前的体型，因为句中已经有一般过去时的谓语动

词grew表示过去已经长了十倍；而主语they为复数，故使用hadbeen。故填hadbeen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)66.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题

的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛过程及结果;2.比赛影响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。APosterDesignContestonWelcomingtheAsianG

ames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:APosterDesignContestonWelcomingtheAsianGame

sLastweekwitnessedaposterdesigncontestthemedWelcometheAsianGamesinourschool.Morethan50studentsactivelyparticipatedandsubmittedtheirw

ell-designedentries,includinghanddrawingsandcomputergraphics.Afteracarefulselectionprocess,20outstandingworkswereawardedfortheirinnovativeformatsand

fantasticideas,whicharenowondisplayontheschoolwebsite.Thecontestturnsouttobeabighit.Notonlydoesitprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowcas

etheirtalentbutalsoitfurtherstimulatestheireagernesstogetinvolvedintheAsianGames.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报

撰写一篇报道，介绍上周学校举办的“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate→takepart展出：ondisplay→onshow比赛：contest→competition优秀的：outstanding→excellent2.句式拓展简单句

变复合句原句：Morethan50studentsactivelyparticipatedandsubmittedtheirwell-designedentries,includinghanddrawingsandcomputergraphics.拓展句：Moret

han50studentsactivelyparticipatedandsubmittedtheirwell-designedentries,whichincludedhanddrawingsandcomputergraphics.【点

睛】【高分句型1】Afteracarefulselectionprocess,20outstandingworkswereawardedfortheirinnovativeformatsandfantasticide

as,whicharenowondisplayontheschoolwebsite.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2】Notonlydoesitprovideaplatformforstu

dentstoshowcasetheirtalentbutalsoitfurtherstimulatestheireagernesstogetinvolvedintheAsianGames.（运用了倒装句）第二节（满分25分）(2023届江苏省苏锡

常镇四市高三3月一调研)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onamid-Septemberafternoon,SistaandRafiwereracingeachotheronthemountainside.The

girlslaughedwildlyandstoppedforarestintheshadeofatree.“Now,I’mhungry,”Sistasaid.“Yeah.Icouldreallygoforajobo.Ilovethesweet-and-sourtaste

!”Rafisaid,lickingherlips.“Iknowwherethere’sagreatjobotree,”Sistasaid.“Itbelongstothatladywholivesinthelittlehousebythehill.Iheardshe’sse

vere,butsometimesshegivesfruitinreturnforanerrand(差事).”Theydecidedtogiveitashot.【Raf’sheartpoundedasSistaknockedonthedoor.Anelderly

womananswered.“Yes?”theladyasked,squinting(眯着眼看)atthegirls.Rafigasped,unabletospeak.“Weheard...”saidSista,hervoiceshaky,“thatyougivejobosinpaymentfo

rrunninganerrand.”Theladyraisedoneeyebrow.“Ah,yes.Payment.”Sheclickedhertongue.“Nothingisfree,eh?”Theladyledthegirlsintokitchen,wherethes

mellofwarmbreadfilledtheair.Shegrabbedtwobaskets,onelargeandonesmall,“Gofillthesewithjobos.Comerightback.”T

hegirlsracedupthehilltothetreeandpickedtheripestjobos.Themomenttheyreturnedtothehouse,theladyhandedthemabagfilledwi

thwarmbread.“TakethisbagandthelargebasketofjobostotheGomezfamily.Doyouknowthem?”Thegirlsnodded.“Good.Andaskthemforthepayment.Mrs.Gomezwillpla

ceitinalargeenvelope,”theladyadded,warningthatiftheyreturnedwithouttheenvelopeofpayment,theywouldn’tgetthejo

bos.Wrestlingwiththeheavybagandbasketalongtheway,thegirlsfinallyarrivedattheGomezhome,sweating.Mrs.Gomezanswe

redthedoor.Walkinginside,Rafisawcolorfuldrawingslyingeverywhere.ThethreelittleGomezkidswerestillbusywithmorepict

ures,puresmilesontheircutefaces.“Thisisfromtheladywiththejobotree,”Sistaheldupthefood.Mrs.Gomezcried,“Thank

you.Myhusbandisstillsickinbed.Timesarehard.”注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Butshesaidtoaskyouforthepay

menttoo,”Rafisaidwithhereyesdropped.__________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Backatthefarmhouse,thegirlshandedthelady

thelargesealedenvelope.__________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Butshesaidtoaskyouforthepay

menttoo,”Rafisaidwithhereyesdropped.“Ohyes,thepayment,”MrsGomezsaid.“Thepayment!”chantedthechildren,c

lapping.SistaandRafiexchangedglancesinconfusion,notknowingwhytheywereexcitedratherthanworried.MrsGomesthenhandedSistaalargesealedenvel

opewhichwasstuffedfull.“Thepayment,”Mrs.Gomezbeamedandthankedthegirlsfortheirdeliveryservice.Onthewayback,Rafissaid,“Iwonderhowtheycanafford

topaysomuchforthatfood.”“Iknow,”Sistaagreed,“Itlookslikealotofmoney.”Backatthefarmhouse,thegirlshandedthe

ladythelargesealedenvelope.Sheimmediatelypulledthecontentsout.Insidewerecolorfuldrawingsfromthelittlechildren!Mysterys

olved,thoselovelydrawingsturnedouttobetheGomezfamily’spayment.Helpingtheladytapethepicturestothewall,RafiandSistabrokeoutinsmiles.Justthen,

Rafi’sstomachgrowled.“Here’syourpayment,”theladysmiled,handingthebasketofjobostothegirls.“Thankyou,”theysaid.“Anytime,”saidthelady.“Comeagain,

girls.”Ontheirwayhome,RafiandSistaenjoyedtheirtreat.Thejuicethatrandowntheirarmswasassweetandwarmasthefeelingtheyhadinside.【

导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sista和Rafi想找一份工作来，她们听说小山旁边小房子里的那位女士会给水果作为差事的报酬，但是那位女士很严厉，她们最终决定去试试。那位女士让她们去给Gomez家送水

果和面包，并要求她们向Gomez太太要报酬。她们大汗淋漓的把东西送到了，结果Gomez太太却告诉她们她家过得很艰难。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““但她说也要你付钱，”Rafi说着垂下了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Si

sta和Rafi还是向Gomez太太要了报酬，Gomez太太给了她们一个塞满了东西的信封的过程。②由第二段首句内容“回到农舍，姑娘们把密封的大信封递给了老太太。”可知，第二段可描写姑娘们看到信封里的画，明白了那位女士帮助了Gomez太太一家，并且她

们也得到了面包，非常开心。2.续写线索：Gomez太太给信封——姑娘们带回报酬——打开发现是画——解开谜团——姑娘们得到报酬——开心回家3.词汇激活行为类①.鼓掌：clap/clapone'shands/appl

aud②.传递：hand/deliver/passon③.笑容满面：beallsmiles/breakoutinsmiles情绪类①.感谢：thank/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②.甜蜜的，快乐的：sweet/happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1].Sist

aandRafiexchangedglancesinconfusion,notknowingwhytheywereexcitedratherthanworried.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）[高分句型2

].MrsGomesthenhandedSistaalargesealedenvelopewhichwasstuffedfull.（由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）