【文档说明】2024届高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写本（人教版）必修第三册 Unit 3　Diverse Cultures Word版含解析.docx，共(3)页，57.481 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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必修第三册Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．cheesen．干酪；奶酪2．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的3．chinan．瓷；瓷器4．jazzn．爵士乐5．diag

ramn．简图；图解；图表；示意图6．jeansn．牛仔裤7．bootn．靴子8．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈9．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品10．herbaladj.药草的；香草的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1

分，共15分)1．definitelyadv.肯定；确实2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．districtn．地区；区域5．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求6．journaln．日志

；日记；报纸；刊物7．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言8．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱9．percentagen．百分率；百分比10．climaten．气候11．mildadj.温和的；和善的

；轻微的12．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的13．clothingn．衣服；服装14．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)15．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．occurvi.发生

；出现→occurrencen．发生；发生的事2．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许

进入；承认；入场费4．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的5．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地→financen．财政，金融6．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→po

isonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害7．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldvt.打开；展开8．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cons

tructvt.建设；建造Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．consultvt.咨询；商量；查阅2．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；反对的3．conversationn．谈话；交谈4．corporationn．公司；法人5．correspondvi.一致

；通信Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)4．bringabout

导致；引起5．tonamebutafew仅举几例6．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry，butit’sthediversitythatmake

sourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)2．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate，butunfortun

ately，hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)3．Headmittedthathewasadmittedintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterofadmission.

(admit)4．Heisveryselectiveaboutbooks，soheoftenselectssomebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisaselectionofhisbooks.(select)5．Thefamouspoethaswrittenmany

wonderfulpoems.(poet)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)7．Withtheproblemssettle

d，theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement.(settle)8．Thecontainerisveryheavyanditcontainsagreatdealofoil.(contain)9．He

earnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)10．Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveni

ngdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)headto，earnaliving，bringabout，usedtodo，turninto，apartfrom1．TheInternetisat

echnologicalwonder，bringingaboutgreatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.2．Afterexperiencingsomanychallenges，hehasturnedin

toadeterminedandstrong-willedyoungman.3．Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.

4．Afterthefiercefootballcompetition，alltheexcitedfansheadedtotheexitandwenthome.5．Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，YunnanProvinceishome

tomanyethnicminoritygroups.6．Theteenagersupposedthathewascapableofearningalivingbyhimselfratherthanlivingwithhisparents.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题

2分，共10分)1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句)(2020·北京，书面表达)Whatameaningfulandimportantresearchwithathemeas“self-discipline”！2．为了更好地了解中国的

过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语)(2020·江苏，书面表达)TobetterknowChina’spastandpresent，wecanenjoythosedocumentariesaboutChina.3．您可以告诉我们应该如何提升我们的短剧吗？(ho

w引导的宾语从句)(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)Wouldyoupleasetellushowweshouldimproveourshortplay?4．让这对双胞胎骄傲的是他们为亲爱的妈妈做了一顿早餐。(what引导的主语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Whatmadeth

etwinsproudwasthattheycookedabreakfastfortheirbelovedmother.5．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)The

ladyselectedmanyclothes，allofwhichsuitedherwell.