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2019—2020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量检测试题英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCBBC6-10ACABB11-15CABCA6-20CACAA听力资料:Text1W:Isthatyourdad,John?Imeantheshort,middle-agedmanwithb
rownhair,nexttoyourmother.(1)M:Uh,no.That'sherbrother.(1)Text2M:Ifyou'dliketogotherefordinnerthisevening.I'llphonetherestaura
nt.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmysisterI’dtakehertotheairport.(2)Text3W:Jamessayshedoesn'tliketelevision.M:Yes.Butthefactisthathespendsalotoftimewatchingi
t.Don'tyouthinkso?Text4M:Iheardaboutthecaraccident.AreyouOK,Tina?Anntoldmeyou'dbrokenyourleg.(4)W:WellIwaslucky.Ididn'tbreakmyarm,
orIcan'ttakethebigexam.M:Orworse.Youmaybreakyourneck.Text5W:Iwasn'tspeeding,wasI?M:No,madam.Youjustranthatstopsignbackthere.I'mgoingtogiveyouaticke
t.Text6W:Whenshouldwefinishourwork,Ben?M:Well,it'sonFriday.Westillhavethreedaysleft.(6)I'IImakesurewefinishitbyFriday.W:Gre
at.Maybewecanhaveasmallpartytocelebrateit.Haveyougotanyplansafterwefinishthework?M:Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet.W:Oh,IheardthatyouaregoingtoSanFranci
sco.Isthattrue?M:Yes,I'mgoingtoSanFrancisconextThursday.I'veplannedontakingashortvacationontheWestCoast.(7)ButafterthatI'mreturningtoEnglandtoworkinm
yfather'scompany.Text7M:Linda,youlookworried.What'swrongwithyou?W:Myfatherjustcalled.Hedoesn'tfeelwellandIhavetogobackhometolookafterhim.(8)M:OK.Ist
hereanythingyouwouldlikemetotakecareofhere?(8)W:Doyouthinkyouwouldbeabletotakealookatthisreport?I'vealreadyfinishedit.Allthatyourea
llyneedistocheckit.(9)1willsendittothemanagertomorrow.M:Noproblem.(9)ButcouldyouleavemeanumberwhereIcanreachyou?ThatwayIcancallyouifIha
veanyquestions.W:Sure.Youcancallmeat684-4492.Thankyouverymuch.Text8W:Ican'tbelievetomorrowisthelastdayofourvacation.M:Yeah.Ithinkwe'ves
eenmostofthelocalsights.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttodo?W:Actually,yes.ThereisstillonemorethingI'dliketodo.Doyouremembermetellingyouaboutthatgardennea
rhere?M:Sure.It'sbeautiful,right?W:Yes.Theyofferatourofthegroundsfollowedbyawinetasting,andalloftheirguidesareexperts.M:Thatsoundslikealotoffun.Can
wejustbuyticketsthereinpersonordoweneedtocalltobookinadvance?W:Ticketsareonlysoldthroughtheirwebsite.Butdon'tworry.Ialreadybough
ttwo,(11)andtheydidn'tcostustoomuch.M:That'sgreat.Thenifeverythingisreadyfortomorrow,let'sgooutfordinner.(12)IsawaniceChineserestaur
antdownthestreet.Text9W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iunderstandthattheschoolorganizestripstodifferent...W:Yes,werunfiveeverymonth:threeduringweekend
sandtwoWednesdaytrips.M:Couldyoutellmeaboutthat?W:Well,wedon'ttravelfar.Allourvisitsarelessthanthreehours'drive.Thecostisbetweenfiveandfift
eenpoundsahead,dependingondistance.M:Andhowlongdoesittake?W:Weusuallyleaveat8:30a.m.andreturnat6p.m.(14)M:OK.Wh
atvisitsareplannedforthisterm?W:Well.ThefirstoneisStIves,andthat'sonFebruary13.(15)(16)Thenthere'saLondontriponFe
bruaryI6.Afterthatthere'sBristolonMarch3.(16)M:OK.W:We'regoingtoSalisburyonMarch18.AndthelastoneistoBathonMarch23.(16)M
:That'sgreat.Thanksforallthat...Text10Astheworld'slargestrainforest,theAmazonmakesabout20%ofEarth'soxygen.The
AmazonishometoaroundImillionpeopleandabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals.Duringthedryseason,fireshappenalotintheAmazon.Andtheyarecausedbynatu
ralsourcessuchaslightningstrikes.Butthisyear'sfireseasonisdifferent.ThenewsabouttheAmazoncameoutinAugust-afirehasbroke
noutintheAmazon,andithasbeenburningfor22daysbyAugust27.(17)BetweenJanuaryandAugustofthisyear,therewereover74,000fires-
thehighestnumbersince2013.Mostofthefiresweretheresultofhumanactivities.Localfarmershaveusedfiretoclearland.Butthe
sefirescaneasilygooutofcontrol.(18)TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.However,scientistshavewarnedthatatleast15%oftherai
nforesthasalreadybeendestroyed.(19)Unfortunately,theyhavealsosaidthatit'lltakearound20to40yearstorebuil
dtheforestsecosystem.(20)阅读理解A篇语篇类型是应用文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了一个面向国际高中生开设的大学前的暑期课程。21.C。细节理解题。根据Entryrequirements部分可知,母语为非英语的、年龄在16-17岁之间雅思成绩在
5.5至7.0之间或有教师推荐信的国际学生可以申请该课程。22.B。细节理解题。根据Morningclasses部分的haveglobalminds和understandglobalproblemsfromdifferentpointsofview可知,报名该课程的学生可以培养国际视野
。23.A。细节理解题。根据Feesandexpenses部分的内容可知,午餐费用不包含在4000英镑的费用中。B篇语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。JamesHarrison14岁时经历了一场手术,体内输入
了很多陌生人的血。为回报社会,他决定帮助其他需要血液的人。然而,医生意外地发现James体内特殊的抗体可以拯救未出生的孩子的生命。24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,因为自己的生命是被无数善良的人救回来的,James决定献血回报社会。25.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的最后一句可知,James的血液中含有稀缺的anti-D抗体,可以防止未出生的婴儿死于溶血性疾病。26.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中James所说的话可知,他每次献血时都不看他的胳膊,他看其他地方或护士,或和护士说话,他受不了血,也受不了痛。
故James每次献血时都感到既紧张,又害怕。27.A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾经受人帮助的JamesHarrison选择通过献血的方式回报社会,却意外地发现自己血液里特殊的抗体能拯救未出生的孩子的生命。因此,James坚持献血,拯救了无数生命
。选项A最能准确概括James的事迹。C篇语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。丹麦的风力发电量占全国总发电量的一半左右,本文分析了背后的原因。28.B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知、丹麦并不是有丰富风力资源的国家、丹麦的
风速属正常水平、但它的风力发电量占全国总量的47%。由此可知、丹麦充分利用风能发电。29.A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,PaullaCour在20世纪初就开始尝试设计风能发电设备。丹麦于20世纪70年代在全国范国内建设风力发电厂,在其他国家还没有意识到应
当利用风能这种清洁能源发电时,丹麦就已经在扩大风力发电厂的规模了。由此可以推知、丹麦很早就开始利用风能发电。30.D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,很多有关风能发电的大公司都是丹麦的,而且丹麦在利用风能发电方面领先于世界各国,位列第二的爱尔兰与丹麦也相甚远。由此可以推知,文章提及这
些大公司是为了说明丹麦在利用风能方面领先于世界各国。31.C。文章出处题。丹麦利用风力发电的电产量占全国总发电量的一半左右,内容与能源有关,属于环境保护范畴。D篇语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。本文主要讲述了受多种因素的影响,白腰杓鹬的栖息地面积减少,繁殖成功率下降。32.A。
句意猜测题。根据句意可知,晚上的时间渐短,春天却没有按照预期到来。故选A。33.C。细节理解题。作者在第三段中通过列举数字来支撑自己的观点,故选C。34.A。段落大意题。第四段主要从白腰杓鹬的繁殖成功率下降和天敌数量增长迅速两方面介绍了白腰杓鹬
面临的威胁,故答案为A。35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知答案为B。七选五:36.E37.A38.F39.C40.G完形填空:41.B。根据上文“310-year-old”可知此空选B。antique:古老的,古董的。42.D。根据空后
“makingacopyofmusic”可知此空选D。43.C。根据上文可知Morris在演播室录制了一整天的音乐,他感到很累。故此空选C。44.A。根据下文可知,直到第二天早晨他才意识到自己把小提琴落在火车上
了。故此空选A。45.C。Morris在丢了小提琴之后感到很焦虑。46.C。根据语境可知,此空选C。survive:幸存,存留。47.A。根据下文可知,Morris为了找到自己的小提琴做出了很多努力。48.D。
警察查看了电视录像。49.C。火车上的另外一位乘客捡到了他的小提琴,故选C项。50.B。根据语境可知,Morris丢小提琴的经历被发到了社交网上,故此空选B。account:叙述,描述。51.D。根据下文“很多人观看了这个视频”可知电视录像也被发到了网上。52.B。这件事获得了很多
人的关注。53.A。这个视频很快在网上传开,故选A项。54.C。有人认出了录像中捡走小提琴的那个人,故选C项。55.B。根据下文可知,Morris和捡走小提琴的人取得了联系。56.A。很显然,这个人急切地想把小提琴还给他,故选A项。57.
D。Morris在和捡走小提琴的人见面后,了解到了事情的真实情况。58.D。对方找不见失主,正准备把小提琴交给警察,故选D项。invain:徒劳的。59.A。对方和Morris见面时手里拿着小提琴,故选A。bear:携带。60.B。
根据语意可知,此空选B项。gototroubletodosth:不怕麻烦做某事;不辞辛劳地做某事。语法填空:61.ability62.left63.directly64.biggest65.Toexamine66.modele
d或modelled67.istaken68.what69.and70.a改错:1.把第1句中的for改成of;2.把第2句中的Besides改成However;3.把第3句中的occupying改成occupied;4.把第4句中的a
改成an;5.把第4句中的hoping改成hope;6.把第5句中的that去掉;7.把第5句中的meetings改成meeting;8.把第6句中的not改成so;9.把第6句中的my改成your;10.把第8句中的
me后加to。书面表达:DearPeter,SincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeoutlastDecember,everyone'slifeandstudyhavebeengreatlyaffected
.Asaresult,ourschoolhasadoptedonlinelearning.I'dliketosharesomeinformationonitwithyou.First,youneedto
downloadanappcalledDingTalk,whichisdesignedforuserstocommunicateontheInternet.Then,youcanregisteryouraccountwi
thyoursmartphoneandhaveonlineclasses,whereourteacherscaninteractwithusaswellasgivelectures.It'sobviousthatDi
ngTalkmakesitconvenientforustostudyathome.Ihopeyouwillenjoytheonlinelearning.Ifyoucomeacrossanyproblem,d
on'thesitatetoaskme.Yours,LiHua