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宁大附中2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1.Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterdonow?A.AteacherB.Adoctor.C.Anurse.2.Howt

ogettothebank?A.Walkalongthestreetandturnleft.B.Walkaheadfor100metersandturnright.C.Turnrightatthecinemaandwalkaheadfora

bout100meters.3.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewjobbetter?A.Becausehecanusewhathehaslearned.B.Becausehecanlearnalotfromthejob.C.Becausehecanhavemorefr

eetime.4.Howmanybooksdidthemanbuy?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstude

nt.C.Bossandemployee第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shelearneddriving.B.Sherepa

iredhercar.C.Shehadapicnic.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasanewcar.B.Hewantstobuyanewcar.C.Heoftenrepairs

hiscaronweekends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Abirthdaypresent.C.Anexpensivecoat.9.Whichcolordoe

sn'tthewomanlike?A.Yellow.B.RedC.Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acheapimported

computer.B.Anexpensiveimportedcomputer.C.AcomputermadeinChinaatanacceptableprice.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthe

computerforthefirsttime?A.5,000yuan.B.3,000yuan.C.1,000yuan.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Workoutthedetails.B.Givehimsome

advice.C.Showhimanothercomputer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutthejob?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.14.Atl

easthowmanyhourswillthewomanhavetoworkeveryday?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthejob?A.Thesalaryis300poundspermonthatmo

st.B.Workinghoursisfrom2amto10ameveryday.C.It'sapart-timejob,andthesalaryis75poundsaweekatleast.16.Whendoesthemanwan

ttohaveatalkwiththewoman?A.NextWednesdaymorning.B.NextWednesdayafternoon.C.NextWednesdayevening.听第10段材料，回答17至20题

。17.WhatisthemainprobleminAsia?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.18.

Howmuchatleastdoesachild'skindergartenchargeamonthinamajorAsiancity?A.$25,000.B.$5,000.C.$416.19.Whydomoreandmoremarriedwomenrefusetohavechildr

en?A.Theycan'tkeeptheirjobs.B.Theyarelookeddownupon.C.Theyhavetobringuptheirchildren.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker'stalk?A.It'seasyforaco

upletoaffordachildinAsia.B.Itwillcostparentstoomuchtoaffordtheirkids'education.C.Thepricesofhousesinmany

majorAsiancitiesarequitelownow.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritage

Sites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,many

oftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisis

landwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwen

tiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents"thetriumphofdemocrac

y(民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism".BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyintere

stinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture(农业）thatusedto

becommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatw

ascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit"alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesigne

datthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandthearchitect.SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneoft

hefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemosts

pectacularlandscapesintheworld".Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21.Whi

chofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain

.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.22.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause__________.A.itshowsus

pastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagricultureB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeolo

gicalformationsD.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.theremains

ofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLC.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHLD.importantplacesofartandcultureBTheyarethewo

rld'sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympicathleteshavehadtheirshareofdifficult,heart-breakingorembarrassing(令人难堪的）m

oments.The1904Olympics,StLouis,USAAmericanFredLorzcrossedthefinishlineoftheOlympicmarathonwithatimeof3hoursand13minutes

.Hehadbeatenthesecondrunnerby15minutes.Lorzlookedhappyandfresh,andsmiledforthephotographers.Justbeforetheygavehimthegoldmedal,theraceofficialsarrived

andtookawaythemedal,andLorzwasbanned(禁止）fromracesforayear.Thenanofficialtoldthetruth.Hehadtravelledbycarfor11mi

lesofthemarathon!The1908Olympics,London,EnglandTheItalianDorandoPietriwasoneoftheunluckiestmarathonrunners.Whenhearrivedatthestadium

,hewasverytired.Thepeoplewerecheering,butPietricouldn'tcontinue.Hefelldownandgotupagainfourtimes.Finally,

aroundsevenmetresfromthefinishline,hefelldownagainanddidn'tmove.Worriedofficialsranoverandpickedhimup.Hecrossedthefinishlineandwonth

egoldmedal.ButafewhourslatertheOlympicofficialshadtotakeitawayfromhimagain.Theysaidhecouldn'tbethewinnerbecauseOlympicofficials

hadhelpedhimcrosstheline.The2000Olympics,Sydney,AustraliaEricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000Games.Hisra

cewasthe100-metrefreestyleswim.Hejumpedintothepoolandstartedswimming.Afterthefirst50metershewasverytired.Hewentmoreandmoreslowlyanda

lmoststoppedinthemiddleofthepool.Theofficialsworriedthathewasdrowning(淹死）.ButMoussambanicontinuedandfinishedtheracewithatimeof1mi

nuteand52seconds,theslowestinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadneverswuminapoolofthatsizebefore.24.WhywasLorz'sgoldmedaltakena

wayatthe1904Olympics?A.Becausehebroketherules.B.Becauseofficialsmadeamistake.C.Becauseofficialspickedhimuphalfway.D.Becausehebeat

thesecondrunnerbadly.25.WhathappenedtoPietriatthe1908Olympics?A.Hebrokeaworldrecord.B.Hefinallywonthegoldmed

al.C.Hefelldownafterfinishingtherace.D.Hereceivedhelpashecrossedthefinishline.26.HowdidpeoplethinkofMoussambani?A.Theyfeltsorryforhim.B.Theythoughthi

ghlyofhim.C.Theyshowednointerestinhim.D.Theyhadmixedfeelingsabouthim.27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSufferingMomentsoftheOlympicsB.ASh

areoftheFittestPeopleC.TheMostLovedAthletesD.TheBadOlympicsinhistoryCThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wasth

eimperial(帝王的）palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury,large-sizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpe

opletohardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmov

edfromNanjingtoBeijing.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistillliv

edintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.ThePalaceMuseumisrecta

ngular(长方形的）inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highw

all,encircledbya52-meter-widemoat(护城河).IntheMingDynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince,whileintheQingDynasty,

itwascutfromthenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban(郊外的)districtofFangshanandotherdistricts.Co

nstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshiptothelaboringpeople.ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesea

rchitecture(建筑）stillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltim

es,buttheoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovations(翻新）weredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneof

theimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Theoriginofthename"theForbiddenCity

".B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors.C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity

.29.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledA.theHistoryMuseumB.thePeople'sSiteC.thePalaceMuseumD.theSummerPalace30.The

ForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin_____.A.1911B.1421C.1406D.142031.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theemperors'crueltybroughttheForbiddenCit

yintotheworld.B.TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromalloverthecountry.C.TheForbiddenCityist

helargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.D.TheForbiddenCityisabout720,000squaremeters.DIt'struethatmanydadsinthewi

ldaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourownda

d!Themalegiantwaterbug(雄性负子蝽）doesn'tseemtomindaheavyload(负荷物）onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eg

gsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch(孵化）.T

hefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyo

nhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.I

ftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebac

klooksafterallhisyoung--asmanyas100--untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)livingincoldareas.

Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inv

erycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto--39C˚.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!32.Whatdow

eknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D.Thefemalel

ooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tends"inParagraph3mean?A.Waitsfor.B.Forgetsabout.C.Takescareof.D.Losescontrolof.34.D

uringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin_______?A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemaleC.triestolosesomeweightD.can'ts

tandthecoldweather35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MrMomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelingsC.NatureLovesU

sLikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'msurewe

allknowthatexerciseisgreatforourhealth.Butsometimesfindingthatmotivation(动力)toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.So,inthispost,I'mgoingtosha

remytopfourreasonsforworkingout.36WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachot

herduringadifficultworkout.37Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident(自信的）.Weallknowthephysicaladvantagesofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon'talway

stalkaboutthemental(心理的）ones.38Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.Exercisehelpstoreducestress(压力）.Going

foraruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandworriesofdailylife.39Itmakesmefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseim

portanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.Finally,exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy!Everyday,the20minut

esinthegymgeteasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.40So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdownorstressed,put

yourtrainersonandgetsomeexercise.ItmightnotbeeasybutIpromiseyou'llfeelsomuchbetteronceyou'vefinished!A.Exercisingissociable.B.Exercisecanc

hangeyourmind.C.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.D.Whentheclassfinishes,youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!E.

Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyouhappy.F.It'sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn'tdobeforethroughhardwork.G.Exercisemi

ghtgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbody.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeInoticedthisphenomenon(现象）wasafewyearsago,inStPeter'sBasilicainRome—acrow

dofpeoplestandingroundMichelangelo'sPieta,takingphotoswiththeircamerasandmobilephones.ThenlastweekIsawit41attheMuse

umofModernArtinNewYork.Atfirst,Iwasn'ttoo42whenIsawpeople43thepaintings.Itwasabitannoying,44thatwasa

ll.Itdidn'treallymakeme45.Thenthesad46hitme.Mostofthepeopleweretakingphotoswithoutlookingatthe47themselves.Peoplearoundwere4

8me,notbecausetheyweretryingtogetabetterviewofthe49,butbecausethey50tomakesurethatnooneblockedtheirphoto.Wasitpossiblethatperhapstheyweretak

ingthephotossothattheycouldadmire(欣赏）thepaintingsbetter51theygothome?Thiswasvery52.Theywerenotthereto53thepaintings,buttotakephotost

o54thattheyhadbeenthere.Thenitgot55.Nowpeopleweretakingphotosoftheirfriendswhowereposinginfrontofsomeofthemostwell-knownpaintings.Neitherth

ephotographersnorthepersontheywerephotographinghad56theartitself,57Isawthatsometimesthey58thelabel(标签）,tomakesurethatth

eartistreallywas59.Atleastnobodyaskedmetotakeapictureofthemtogether,smilinginfrontofaPicasso!Ithinkthatphotographyinmuseumsshouldbe60,bu

tIalsohavealessdrastic(严厉的）solution.Ithinkthatpeoplewhowanttotakeaphotoofapaintingshouldbeforcedtolook

atitfirst,foratleastoneminute.41.A.soonB.aloneC.laterD.again42.A.proudB.afraidC.worriedD.excited43.A.copyi

ngB.destroyingC.touchingD.photographing44.A.orB.soC.butD.and45.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.disappointed46.A.newsB.historyC.truthD.story47.A.w

allsB.visitorsC.scenesD.paintings48.A.pushingB.passingC.greetingD.asking49.A.starB.artC.buildingD.museum50.A.refu

sedB.failedC.decidedD.wanted51.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.if52.A.importantB.necessaryC.improbableD.strange53.A.takeB.sellC.s

eeD.buy54.A.explainB.proveC.imagineD.find55.A.worseB.easierC.strongerD.better56.A.knownaboutB.paidforC.learned

fromD.lookedat57.A.forB.sinceC.althoughD.after58.A.readB.madeC.wroteD.changed59.A.skillfulB.aliveC.famousD.creative60.A.stoppedB.prep

aredC.welcomedD.allowed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant61(differ)betweenthemod

ern62ancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears.Theyhave63(run)races.Alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.However,therearedif

ferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGames.Andnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepart.The64(compete)onlycame

fromGreece.InmodernOlympics,there65twomainsetsofGames--thewinterandthesummerOlympics.Only66(that)whohavereachedthe67(ag

ree)standardsfortheireventwillbeadmitted68competitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250spo

ts.Andeachonehasitsownstandards.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay69veryimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGa

mesisagreathonor.ThemottooftheOlympicsis:70(swift),HigherandStronger.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.FrederickWilliamI,theki

ngofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussiapeoplewouldhavesuchanamazedhistory.72.TheAmberRoomwasfirstdesi

gnedasthepalaceofFredericI.73.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,thattookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.

74.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,forwhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.75.Thereisnodoubt

whethertheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.76.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainamystery.77.Soanopinionisnot

agoodevidenceinatrial.78.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsthantowinOlympicmedals.79.Theol

drulesandregulationsfortheathleteswillreplacedwithnewones.80.In2005Ericcompetedwithswimmingandlongju

mp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你所在的城市今年因要建一座金融中心将拆除一座有着500年历史的寺庙。你班同学就“城市现代化建设和保护古迹哪个重要”展开了一次讨论活动。请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，将讨论

结果和自己的观点告诉他们。要点应包括：1.城市现代化建设重要：支持者：40%;理由：金融中心可以促进我市经济发展。2.保护古迹重要：支持者：60%;理由：古寺是历史的见证者；这类历史遗迹一旦被拆除将会永久消失。3.你的观点

……注意：1.词数100左右。2.短文格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Weheardthatourcitywouldknockdownthetemplewithahistoryof500yearsinordertobuildafinan

cialcentre.高一第二学期第一次月考英语答案1-5BCAAB6-10CCBAC11-15CAABC16-20BACAB21-25DACAD26-30BABCC31-35DBCAA36-40ADGCF41-45DCDCA46-50CDABD5

1-55BCCBA56-60DCACA61.differences62.and63.running64.competitors65.are66.those67.agreed68.as69.a70.Swifter71.am

azed--amazing72.as--for73.that--which74.for--to75.whether--that76.remain--remains77.去掉a78.than--as79.

will后加be80.with--in【参考范文】Deareditor,Weheardthatourcitywouldknockdownthetemplewithahistoryof500yearsinordertobuildafinancialcenter.Studentsinourc

lasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.40%ofthemthinkitisimportanttodevelopth

econstructionofmodernizationofourcity,becausethefinancialcentrewillpromotethefinancialdevelopmentofourcity.Ontheotherhand,60%ofthemthinkitis

importanttoprotecthistoricalsites,becauseoncehistoricalsitesareknockeddown,theywilldisappearforever.Inmyopinion,

thetempleshouldn'tbepulleddown.Instead,itshouldbeprotectedasaninvaluabletreasure.Thetempleisawitnessofthehistory.Inshort,th

edevelopmentisnodoubtimportant,butthepreservationoftheoldbuildingsismorenecessary.Yours,LiHua