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英语一、阅读理解I.OnSaturdayevening,CCTVshowedacomputer-generatedimageoftheChang'e3lander'spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon,sayingthatduringthelandingpe

rioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander'scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon'ssurface.TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels,whic

hareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff(发射)fromsouthwestChinaonDec.2onaLongMarch-3

Bcarrierrocket.ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe"Yutu"rovervehicle,or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish,isnamedafterthegod

dess'pet.China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechn

ologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003,becomingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetraveli

ndependently.In2006,itsentitsfirstprobe(探测器)tothemoon.Chinaplanstoopenaspacestationaround2020andsendanastr

onauttothemoonafterthat."Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobu

ildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkover

thenext10—20yearsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas."(1)Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A

.Anunknownflyingobject.B.Chinaismakingprogressinthespaceexploration.C.China'sintentionoftakingoverthespace.D.HowwillChang'e3besentinto

space?(2)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe"JadeRabbit"?A.Someone'spet.B.AgoddessinChina'smyth.C.Thenameoftheca

rrierrocket.D.ThenameoftherovervehicleofChang'e3.(3)InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_____.A.ChinaB.RussiaC.theUnited

StatesD.thespacestation(4)Whydoestheauthorquote(引用)someone'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Todiscussothercountries'progressinspa

ceexploration.B.Totellreadersmoreaboutwhyweshouldexplorethespace.C.ToarguewhetherChinaisgoingtobenefitfromspaceprogramme.D.ToexplainthatChinawil

lsucceedinthefieldofspaceexploration.II.StudentScholarships5StrongScholarshipApplicationDeadline:August20thScholarshipDescription:The5St

rongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetin

tocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampuses

ofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.Contact:AndrewH.Ragland;770-873-6621$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipApplicationDeadline:October8thScholar

shipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—tradit

ionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.Contact:AdrianMonk;650-319-8441ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarshipApplicationDe

adline:July9thScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighs

choolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicor

technicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.Contact:DanielWhite;505-883-6240“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0”SocialScho

larshipApplicationDeadline:September19thScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossth

estatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopp

ortunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.Contact:Stephan

ieDalessio;609-984-60215.What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingb

lackstudents.6.Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhite.D.AndrewH.

Ragland.7.WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAn

drewPiechMemorialScholarship.D.“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.III.IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownw

ithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,i

fyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmo

ney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andth

ey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicin

e,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”s

aysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smit

h-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutc

omesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoo

ds,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfi

ndthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicn

ortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequall

ylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofom

ega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferenceswe

retoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenat

ural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuy

organicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.8.

Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isreallymorenutritiousandhe

althierD.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals9.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldredu

cetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresence

ofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood10..Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmi

lkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Grateful.B.Doubtful.C.Unco

ncerned.D.Approving.IV.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing

.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachot

her.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhap

s12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinn

umber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationa

ndbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChinesearein

creasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralrule

isthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround2

00languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneacc

ountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeople

thanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atran

dom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAus

tralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.12.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguages

inhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywe

recloselyconnected.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.ComplexB.Advanc

ed.C.PowerfulD.Modern.14.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.Abo

ut2,400D.About1,20015.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlangua

ges.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.V.Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplef

romleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.16______Manypeop

lesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.17______Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.W

henyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.18______ThisinformationcomesfromJohnB

rewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary's.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaro

omtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.19______Brewersa

ysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincold

conditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.20______Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Wehaveg

oodreasonstoruninwinter.B.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.C.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.D.Thebodyneedsles

swateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.E.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.F.Thetestsubjectsw

ereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.G.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.二、

完形填空Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset21onwhatIcouldachieve.She22

believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould23whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme:Afarmerwonfirst24atthecountryfai

rforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand25ofamilkbottle.Manywere26astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisra

dishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.27onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied,“Itw

as28.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad29elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tol

ife-ourlivesare30bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto31us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifwe

only32andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe33,setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa34shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplis

hmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis35,readthebiographiesof36peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions37playedabi

groleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe38ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid,“Don’tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango39yourmindl

etsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.Insummary,don’tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis40andsecureifyouwanttomoveforwar

d.21.A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines22.A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly23.A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve24.A.remarkB.prizeC.positio

nD.award25.A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height26.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious27.A.ImmediatelyB.Gradu

allyC.FinallyD.Actually28.A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret29.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere30.A.shapedB.formed

C.controlledD.improved31.A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact32.A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change33.A

.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan34.A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear35.A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence36.A.su

ccessfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful37.A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact38.A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speec

h39.A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas40.A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda①______

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists②_____(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewb

ornbaby.Shewasavery③_____(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething④_____(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascome

near.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural⑤_____(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebab

yinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.⑥_____itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontin

uedtocarefortheyoungpanda⑦____morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded⑧_____(it)motherforfood.How

ever,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother⑨_____(drive)theyou

ngpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,⑩_____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.四、短文改错假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,so

shehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,a

ndthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,1foundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.Thedis

heswhatIcookedwereMum’sfavouritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother'sDay!”Mumwasgratefulandmoving.五、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母

劝阻想要离家出走。请你根据以下要点提示,写信劝他放弃这个想法。1.网瘾的危害;2.要尊重父母并道歉;3.建议他管理好自己的时间。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1.答案：(1)-(4)BDAD解

析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得的进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。(1)B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowa

bouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,可知,中国在太

空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段中TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterth

elanding.和ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe"Yutu"rovervehicle,or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddes

s'pet.可知the"JadeRabbit"是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。(3)A代词指代题。根据第三段China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,代词指代题。根据第三段China'sm

ilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRu

ssiaintechnologyandexperience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展,尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。(4)D推理判断题。根据最后一段中They

aremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext10-20yearsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaa

ndmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.可知,作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,The1,000Colle

geJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th-12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon-traditionalstudents.1000所大学的J

umpStart奖学金是一项基于美德的竞赛,面向7-12年级学生、大学生和非传统学生.可知,该奖学金主要是以学生的美德为衡量标准,结合选项,故选B.2.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholar

ship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationa

litystudentsgetintocollege-Contact:AndrewH.Ragland奖学金说明:5强奖学金基金会是一个由经验丰富的教育工作者组成的团队,他们在帮助少数民族学生进入大学接触方面拥有超过30年的经验,联系人:AndrewH.

Ragland.结合选项,故选D.3.推理判断题.根据文章ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:Oneormorescholarshi

psareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.奖学金描述:每年颁发给新墨西哥高中毕业生和在校生一个或多个奖学金.结合

选项,故选C.3.答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.B解析：4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theysp

okeperhaps.12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingov

er意为"越来越占据统治地位",可知dominant意为"占优势的;占支配地位的",与C项同义。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeanstha

thalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案为B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主

要讲述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。5.答案：①-⑤EGDFB解析：①E根据上文However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.

"然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机"。E项"实际上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能",切题。故选E。②G根据下文的内容"这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷

的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项"然而,还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易",符合题意,故选G。③D根据上一句"在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。D项"与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气身体需

要的水更少",故选D。④F根据上文"研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境"。F项"他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10,000米"符合题意,故选F。⑤B通读本段可知,本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知B项"穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒"与其意义一致。故选B。

6.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A解析：1.名词辨析。A期待;B规则;C限制;D台词;从后文”Shetrulybelievedthat

therewerenolimits'’可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。2.副词辨析。A真正地;B自然地;C紧密地;D部分地;奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。3.动词辨析。A赢得;B掌握;C意识到;D实现

;固定搭配achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标。本句中的achievewhateveryouwanted表示实现你所要的目标。4.根据语境和搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。wmaprize”得奖,获奖

”。5.名词辨析。A大小尺寸;B长度;C重量;D高度;本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。6.形容词辨析。A怀疑的;B担心的;C焦虑的;D好奇的;从上文可知,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到

很”好奇”。7.副词辨析。A立刻;B逐渐;C最后;D实际上;此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。8.形容词辨析。A奇怪的;B容易的;C滑稽的;D秘密;从后文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种

萝卜的方法很”简单”。9.词义辨析。A没有地方;B处处;C某处;D任何地方;因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。10.根据上下文,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的,故选shaped。11.动词辨析。A理解;B帮助;C影响;D联系;根据语境,我

们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能”影响”我们的人。12.动词辨析。A梦想;B拒绝;C怀疑;D改变;根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。13.动词辨析。A努力;B坚持;C继续;D计划;如果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。1

4.形容词辨析。A美丽的;B不同的;C坚固的;D清楚的;如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。15.根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的”观点n,故point符合语境。16.形容词辨析。A成功的;B勇敢的;C友

好的;D细心的;要想记住这一点,就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里,你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。17.短语辨析。A和平时一样;B首先,最重要的是;C根本,全然;D实际上;在这些成功人士的传记里,计

划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。18.名词辨析。A例子;B智慧;C陈述,表达;D演讲;从后文MaryKayAsh所说的话可知,作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。19.连词辨析。A似乎,好像;B以防;C远达…;据…,就…;D只要;你可以

到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的asfaras…引导的是一个状语从句,修饰动词go.20.形容词辨析。A舒服的;B贵重的;C普通的;D令人厌倦的;总之不要把自己放在瓶子里,换句话说,如果你想要向前进,就不要让自

己处于舒服和安全的环境里。7.答案：isloved；recently；caring/careful；toeat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and解析：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍

了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。①isloved句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语Thegiantpanda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isloved。②recently设空处修饰动词ha

d,应用副词。故用recently。③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/careful

。④toeat设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不定式形式,somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。故填toeat。⑤enemiesenemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼

崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动……此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for+段时间”表示“一段时间”。故填for。⑧its句意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词m

other,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。⑨drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drove。⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填a

nd。8.答案：ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,sobutshehastodomostoft

hehouseworkshousework.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetgotupearlyinthemornin

g.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhishand.IaskedMumtostayint

hesittingroomandIcookedinthekitchen.Thedisheswhat/whatthat/whichIcookedwereMum’sfavouritestfavourite.Atdinner,we

saidtoher,"HappyMother'sDay!"Mumwasgratefulandmovingmoved.解析：①so→but句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so

改为but。②houseworks→houseworkhousework是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为housework。③or→andboth...and…“……和……都……”是并列连词。④get→got根据上下文以及“inthemor

ning”可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。⑤去掉ongoshopping“去购物”，是固定短语。goondoingsth意为“继续做某事”.⑥her→his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。⑦in后加the此处指在家里的厨房里，表特

指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。⑧what→thatwhich或去掉what在定语从句中，Thedishes做先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/which;限制性定

语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略，故也可去掉what。⑨favouritest→favouritefavourite在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的事物”，故favouritest改为favourite。favourite做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的”本身就

是最高级，没有favouritest形式。⑩moving→moved在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved.故moving改为moved。9.答案：DearPeter,I'm

verysorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.Ithinkit'sunwisetomakesuchadecision.Addictedtop

layingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuchtha

ttheyaretryingeveryefforttomakeyourlifebetter.Therefore,wouldn’titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem,haveatalkwiththemandapologize?Meanwhile,youshoul

dmanageyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospendyourfreetime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案1.答案：(1)-(4)B

DAD解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得的进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。(1)B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowab

outhowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,可知,中国在太空探索方面正

在取得进展。故选B。(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段中TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.和It

isnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe"Yutu"rovervehicle,or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddess'pet.可知the"JadeRabbit"是嫦娥三号月球车的名字

。故选D。(3)A代词指代题。根据第三段China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,代词指代题。根据第三段Chi

na'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechn

ologyandexperience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展,尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。(4)D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theyaremakingbigadvan

cements,andIthinkoverthenext10-20yearsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas

.可知,作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,The1,000CollegeJumpStartSch

olarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th-12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon-traditionalstudents.1000所大学的JumpStart奖学金是一项基于美德的竞赛,面向7-12年

级学生、大学生和非传统学生.可知,该奖学金主要是以学生的美德为衡量标准,结合选项,故选B.2.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholars

hipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege-Contac

t:AndrewH.Ragland奖学金说明:5强奖学金基金会是一个由经验丰富的教育工作者组成的团队,他们在帮助少数民族学生进入大学接触方面拥有超过30年的经验,联系人:AndrewH.Ragland.结合选项,故选D.

3.推理判断题.根据文章ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghi

ghschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.奖学金描述:每年颁发给新墨西哥高中毕业生和在校生一个或多个奖学金.结合选项,故选C.3.答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4

.B解析：4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps.12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口

很少,但语言种类很多。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover意为"越来越占据统治地位",可知dominant意为"占优势的;占支配地位的",与C项同义。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Themediannumberofspeakersis

amere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案为B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲

述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。5.答案：①-⑤EGDFB解析：①E根据上文However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun."然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳

时机"。E项"实际上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能",切题。故选E。②G根据下文的内容"这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项"然

而,还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易",符合题意,故选G。③D根据上一句"在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。D项"与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少",故选D。④F根据上文"研究人员在房间

里模拟夏天和冬天的环境"。F项"他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10,000米"符合题意,故选F。⑤B通读本段可知,本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知B项"穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒"与其意义一致。故选B。6.答案：

1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A解析：1.名词辨析。A期待;B规则;C限制;D台词;从后文”Shetrulybelievedthatthe

rewerenolimits'’可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。2.副词辨析。A真正地;B自然地;C紧密地;D部分地;奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。3.动词辨析。A赢得;B掌握;C意识到;D实现;固定搭配achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标。本

句中的achievewhateveryouwanted表示实现你所要的目标。4.根据语境和搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。wmaprize”得奖,获奖”。5.名词辨析。A大小尺寸;B长度;C重量;D高度;本题中的size要

和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。6.形容词辨析。A怀疑的;B担心的;C焦虑的;D好奇的;从上文可知,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很”好奇”。7.副词辨析。A立刻;B逐渐;C最后;D实际上;此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的

。8.形容词辨析。A奇怪的;B容易的;C滑稽的;D秘密;从后文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。9.词义辨析。A没有地方;B处处;C某处;D任何地方;因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。10.根据上下文

,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的,故选shaped。11.动词辨析。A理解;B帮助;C影响;D联系;根据语境,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能”影响”我们的人。12.动词辨析。A梦想

;B拒绝;C怀疑;D改变;根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。13.动词辨析。A努力;B坚持;C继续;D计划;如果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。14.形容词辨析。A美丽的;B不同的

;C坚固的;D清楚的;如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。15.根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的”观点n,故point符合语境。16.形容词辨析。A

成功的;B勇敢的;C友好的;D细心的;要想记住这一点,就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里,你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。17.短语辨析。A和平时一样;B首先,最重要的是;C根本,全然;D实际上;在这些成功人士的传记里,计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大

的作用。18.名词辨析。A例子;B智慧;C陈述,表达;D演讲;从后文MaryKayAsh所说的话可知,作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。19.连词辨析。A似乎,好像;B以防;C远达…;据…,就…;D只要;你可以到达你的思想到达的

地方。本句中的asfaras…引导的是一个状语从句,修饰动词go.20.形容词辨析。A舒服的;B贵重的;C普通的;D令人厌倦的;总之不要把自己放在瓶子里,换句话说,如果你想要向前进,就不要让自己处于舒服

和安全的环境里。7.答案：isloved；recently；caring/careful；toeat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and解析：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。①isloved句

意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语Thegiantpanda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isloved。②recently设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用re

cently。③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/careful。④toeat设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不

定式形式,somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。故填toeat。⑤enemiesenemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她

就会前后摇动……此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for+段时间”表示“一段时间”。故填for。⑧its句

意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。⑨drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应

用一般过去时。故用drove。⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。8.答案：ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularin

Chinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,sobutshehastodomostofthehouseworkshousework.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetgotu

pearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhishand.IaskedMumtostayinthesit

tingroomandIcookedinthekitchen.Thedisheswhat/whatthat/whichIcookedwereMum’sfavouritestfavourite.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,

"HappyMother'sDay!"Mumwasgratefulandmovingmoved.解析：①so→but句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。②houseworks→houseworkhousework是不可数名词,故把house

works改为housework。③or→andboth...and…“……和……都……”是并列连词。④get→got根据上下文以及“inthemorning”可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。⑤去掉ongoshopping“去购物”，是固定短语。goondoingsth

意为“继续做某事”.⑥her→his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。⑦in后加the此处指在家里的厨房里，表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。⑧what→thatwhich或去掉what在定语从句中，Thedishes做先行

词，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/which;限制性定语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略，故也可去掉what。⑨favouritest→favou

ritefavourite在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的事物”，故favouritest改为favourite。favourite做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的”本身就是最高级，没有favourites

t形式。⑩moving→moved在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved.故moving改为moved。9.答案：DearPeter,I'mverysorry

tohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.Ithinkit'sunwisetomakesuchadecision.Add

ictedtoplayingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuchthattheyaretryingev

eryefforttomakeyourlifebetter.Therefore,wouldn’titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem,haveatalkwiththemandapologize?Meanwhile,youshouldmana

geyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospendyourfreetime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua