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英语一、阅读理解I.OnSaturdayevening,CCTVshowedacomputer-generatedimageoftheChang'e3lander'spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon,sayingthatduringthelandingpe

rioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander'scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon'ssu

rface.TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff(发射)froms

outhwestChinaonDec.2onaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket.ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe"Yutu"rovervehicle,or"JadeRabbi

t"inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddess'pet.China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativel

yshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003,

becomingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetravelindependently.In2006,itsentitsfirstprobe(探测器)tothemoon.Chinaplanstoo

penaspacestationaround2020andsendanastronauttothemoonafterthat."Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildsp

acestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext10—20yearsthey'l

lcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas."(1)Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.

Anunknownflyingobject.B.Chinaismakingprogressinthespaceexploration.C.China'sintentionoftakingoverthespace.D.HowwillChang'e3be

sentintospace?(2)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe"JadeRabbit"?A.Someone'spet.B.AgoddessinChina'smyth.C.Thenameofthecarrierrocket.D.Thenameoftheroverv

ehicleofChang'e3.(3)InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_____.A.ChinaB.RussiaC.theUnitedStatesD.thespacestation(4)Whydoestheauthorqu

ote(引用)someone'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Todiscussothercountries'progressinspaceexploration.B.Totellreadersmoreaboutwhyweshould

explorethespace.C.ToarguewhetherChinaisgoingtobenefitfromspaceprogramme.D.ToexplainthatChinawillsucceedinthefieldofspaceexp

loration.II.StudentScholarships5StrongScholarshipApplicationDeadline:August20thScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarship

Foundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptofor

mafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackColl

egesandUniversities.Contact:AndrewH.Ragland;770-873-6621$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipApplicationDeadline

:October8thScholarshipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopent

o7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.C

ontact:AdrianMonk;650-319-8441ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarshipApplicationDeadline:July9thScholarship

Description:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcer

tificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.Contact:DanielW

hite;505-883-6240“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0”SocialScholarshipApplicationDeadline:September19thScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinv

iteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprov

idesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshi

psiftheyperformwell.Contact:StephanieDalessio;609-984-60215.What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?

A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.6.Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarshi

p?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhite.D.AndrewH.Ragland.7.WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstude

nts?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.D.“SpeciesOnTheE

dge2.0"SocialScholarship.III.IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Con

sumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutri

tiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessari

lymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMed

icine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealth

ier,”saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafe

r.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweencons

umersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfa

ts.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemical

sremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetyst

andards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorgani

cmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisea

se.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudi

esconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateinto

amorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsa

vailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.8.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood___

_______.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthie

rD.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals9.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducet

heriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasno

tapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood10..Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicch

ickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Gra

teful.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.IV.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecen

ttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedth

eirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldha

djustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers

,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandth

espreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecaus

edmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.A

tpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages

,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmeri

casabout1,000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber

(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclos

etoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnit

edStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.12.

Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD

.Theywerecloselyconnected.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.ComplexB.Advanced.C.Po

werfulD.Modern.14.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2

,400D.About1,20015.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfew

erlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.V.Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopen

air.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.16______Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethe

lowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.17______Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartr

ateandthebody'sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.18______ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBr

ewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary's.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleinto

aroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsinth

eroom.19______Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistowea

rtherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.20______Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawa

yfromyourskin.A.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.B.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.C.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.D.Thebodynee

dslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.E.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.F.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtoru

n10,000metersunderbothconditions.G.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.二、完形填空Mygrandmoth

erwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset21onwhatIcouldachieve.She22believedtha

ttherewerenolimitsthatyoucould23whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme

:Afarmerwonfirst24atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand25ofamilkbottle.Manywere26astohowthefarm

erwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.27onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerrepli

ed,“Itwas28.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad29elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife-ourlivesare30bythek

indofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto31us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly32andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe

33,setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa34shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsome

peoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis35,readthebiographiesof36peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions37playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Remember

the38ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid,“Don’tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango39yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubeli

eve,remember,youcanachieve.Insummary,don’tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis40andsecureifyo

uwanttomoveforward.21.A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines22.A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly23.A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve24.

A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award25.A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height26.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious27.A.ImmediatelyB.Gradually

C.FinallyD.Actually28.A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret29.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere30.A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improv

ed31.A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact32.A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change33.A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan34.A.beautif

ulB.differentC.solidD.clear35.A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence36.A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful37.A.asusualB.aboveallC.a

tallD.infact38.A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech39.A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas40.A.comfortableB.valuableC

.ordinaryD.boring三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda①______(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists②_____(recent

)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery③_____(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething④_____

(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural⑤_____(e

nemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.⑥_____itcried,sherockeditbackandforthan

dgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda⑦____morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneed

ed⑧_____(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother⑨_____(drive)theyoungpandaaw

ay.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,⑩_____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasa

full-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDa

y.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,1foundabunchofflowersinherhand.Iasked

MumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMum’sfavouritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother'sDay!”Mumwasg

ratefulandmoving.五、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请你根据以下要点提示,写信劝他放弃这个想法。1.网瘾的危害;2.要尊重父母并道歉;3.建议他管理好自己的时间。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当

增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1.答案：(1)-(4)BDAD解析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得的进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。(1)B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabo

uthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigad

vancements,可知,中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段中TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttog

eneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.和ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe"Yutu"rovervehicle,

or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddess'pet.可知the"JadeRabbit"是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。(3)A代词指代题。根据第三段China'smilitary-backed

spaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,代词指代题。根据第三段China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressina

relativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很

大进展,尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。(4)D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext10-20y

earsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.可知,作者在最后一段引

用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,The1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisav

irtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th-12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon-traditionalstudents.1000所大学的JumpSta

rt奖学金是一项基于美德的竞赛,面向7-12年级学生、大学生和非传统学生.可知,该奖学金主要是以学生的美德为衡量标准,结合选项,故选B.2.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:The5S

trongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege-Contact:An

drewH.Ragland奖学金说明:5强奖学金基金会是一个由经验丰富的教育工作者组成的团队,他们在帮助少数民族学生进入大学接触方面拥有超过30年的经验,联系人:AndrewH.Ragland.结合选项,故选D.3.推理判断题.根据文章ACFAndrewPiechMemorial

Scholarship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegest

udents.奖学金描述:每年颁发给新墨西哥高中毕业生和在校生一个或多个奖学金.结合选项,故选C.3.答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.B解析：4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C解析：1.推理判

断题。根据第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps.12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,在

狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover意为"越来越占据统治地位",可知dominant意为"占优势的;占支配地位的",与C项同义。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句T

hemediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及

第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案为B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。5.答案：①-⑤EGDFB解析：①E根据上文Howeve

r,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun."然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机"。E项"实际上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能",切题。故选E

。②G根据下文的内容"这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项"然而,还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易",符合题意,故选G。③D根据上一句"在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程

度更低"。D项"与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少",故选D。④F根据上文"研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境"。F项"他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10,000米"符合题意,故选F。⑤B通读本段可知,本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知

B项"穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒"与其意义一致。故选B。6.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A解析：1.名

词辨析。A期待;B规则;C限制;D台词;从后文”Shetrulybelievedthattherewerenolimits'’可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。2.副词辨析。A真正地;B自然地;C紧密地;D部分地;

奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。3.动词辨析。A赢得;B掌握;C意识到;D实现;固定搭配achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标。本句中的achievewhateveryouwanted表示实现你所要的目标。4.根据语境和搭配可知,

这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。wmaprize”得奖,获奖”。5.名词辨析。A大小尺寸;B长度;C重量;D高度;本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指所重的萝卜

的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。6.形容词辨析。A怀疑的;B担心的;C焦虑的;D好奇的;从上文可知,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很”好奇”。7.副词辨析。A立刻;B逐渐;C最后;D实际上;此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。8.形容词辨

析。A奇怪的;B容易的;C滑稽的;D秘密;从后文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。9.词义辨析。A没有地方;B处处;C某处;D任何地方;因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。10.根据上下文,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的,

故选shaped。11.动词辨析。A理解;B帮助;C影响;D联系;根据语境,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能”影响”我们的人。12.动词辨析。A梦想;B拒绝;C怀疑;D改变;根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。13.动词辨析。A努力;B坚持;C继续;D计划;如

果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。14.形容词辨析。A美丽的;B不同的;C坚固的;D清楚的;如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态

。15.根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的”观点n,故point符合语境。16.形容词辨析。A成功的;B勇敢的;C友好的;D细心的;要想记住这一点,就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里,你会发现目标和行动会

在他们的成功中起很大的作用。17.短语辨析。A和平时一样;B首先,最重要的是;C根本,全然;D实际上;在这些成功人士的传记里,计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。18.名词辨析。A例子;B智慧;C陈述,表达;D演讲;从后文MaryKayAsh所说的话可知,作者让我们记住这位名人的

”智慧”。19.连词辨析。A似乎,好像;B以防;C远达…;据…,就…;D只要;你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的asfaras…引导的是一个状语从句,修饰动词go.20.形容词辨析。A舒服的;B贵重的;C普通的;D令人厌倦的;总之不要把自己放在瓶子里,换句话说,如果你想要

向前进,就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。7.答案：isloved；recently；caring/careful；toeat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and解析

：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。①isloved句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语Thegiantpanda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填islov

ed。②recently设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用recently。③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/careful。④toeat设空处作不定代词的定语,应

用动词不定式形式,somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。故填toeat。⑤enemiesenemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动……

此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for+段时间”表示“一段时间”。故填for。⑧its句意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需

要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。⑨drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drov

e。⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。8.答案：ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-tim

ejob,sobutshehastodomostofthehouseworkshousework.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetgotupearlyinthemorni

ng.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhishand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandIco

okedinthekitchen.Thedisheswhat/whatthat/whichIcookedwereMum’sfavouritestfavourite.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,"Happ

yMother'sDay!"Mumwasgratefulandmovingmoved.解析：①so→but句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。②houseworks→houseworkhousework是不可数名词,

故把houseworks改为housework。③or→andboth...and…“……和……都……”是并列连词。④get→got根据上下文以及“inthemorning”可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。⑤去掉ongoshop

ping“去购物”，是固定短语。goondoingsth意为“继续做某事”.⑥her→his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。⑦in后加the此处指在家里的厨房里，表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。⑧what→thatwhich或去掉what在定语从句中，Thed

ishes做先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/which;限制性定语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略，故也可去掉what。⑨favouritest→favouritefavourite在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的

事物”，故favouritest改为favourite。favourite做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的”本身就是最高级，没有favouritest形式。⑩moving→moved在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾

的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved.故moving改为moved。9.答案：DearPeter,I'mverysorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyou

rparents.Ithinkit'sunwisetomakesuchadecision.Addictedtoplayingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourpar

ents.Yourparentsloveyousomuchthattheyaretryingeveryefforttomakeyourlifebetter.Therefore,wouldn’titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem

,haveatalkwiththemandapologize?Meanwhile,youshouldmanageyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospendyourfreetime.I'mlooki

ngforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案1.答案：(1)-(4)BDAD解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得的进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。(1)B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Theya

retakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremak

ingbigadvancements,可知,中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段中TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower

,openedsoonafterthelanding.和ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe"Yutu"rovervehicle,or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish,isnamedaftertheg

oddess'pet.可知the"JadeRabbit"是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。(3)A代词指代题。根据第三段China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,代词指代题。根据第三段

China'smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexper

ience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展,尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。(4)D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theyaremakingbigadvancement

s,andIthinkoverthenext10-20yearsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.可知,作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释

中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,The1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcomp

etitionthatisopento7th-12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon-traditionalstudents.1000所大学的JumpStart奖学金是一项基于美德的竞赛,面向7-12年级学生、大学生和非传统学生.可知,该奖学金主要

是以学生的美德为衡量标准,结合选项,故选B.2.细节理解题.根据文章5StrongScholarship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorst

hathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege-Contact:AndrewH.Ragland奖学金说明:5强奖学金基金会是一个由经验丰富的教育工作者组

成的团队,他们在帮助少数民族学生进入大学接触方面拥有超过30年的经验,联系人:AndrewH.Ragland.结合选项,故选D.3.推理判断题.根据文章ACFAndrewPiechMemorialSchol

arship介绍内容,ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegest

udents.奖学金描述:每年颁发给新墨西哥高中毕业生和在校生一个或多个奖学金.结合选项,故选C.3.答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.B解析：4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Whentheworldwasstil

lpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps.12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。2.词义猜测题

。根据第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover意为"越来越占据统治地位",可知dominant意为"占优势的;占支配地位的",与C项同义。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Themediannumberofspea

kersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案为B。4.主旨

大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。5.答案：①-⑤EGDFB解析：①E根据上文However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreas

ontorun."然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机"。E项"实际上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能",切题。故选E。②G根据下文的内容"这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项

"然而,还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易",符合题意,故选G。③D根据上一句"在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。D项"与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少",故选D。④F根据上文"研究人

员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境"。F项"他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10,000米"符合题意,故选F。⑤B通读本段可知,本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知

B项"穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒"与其意义一致。故选B。6.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A解析：1.名词辨析。A期待;B规则;C限

制;D台词;从后文”Shetrulybelievedthattherewerenolimits'’可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。2.副词辨析。A真正地;B自然地;C紧密地;D部分地;奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的

。3.动词辨析。A赢得;B掌握;C意识到;D实现;固定搭配achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标。本句中的achievewhateveryouwanted表示实现你所要的目标。4.根据语境和搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市

的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。wmaprize”得奖,获奖”。5.名词辨析。A大小尺寸;B长度;C重量;D高度;本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。6.形容词辨析。A怀疑的;B担心的;C焦虑的;D好奇的;从上文可知

,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很”好奇”。7.副词辨析。A立刻;B逐渐;C最后;D实际上;此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。8.形容词辨析。A奇怪的;B容易的;C滑稽的;D秘密;从后文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种萝卜的方

法很”简单”。9.词义辨析。A没有地方;B处处;C某处;D任何地方;因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。10.根据上下文,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的,故选shaped。11.动词

辨析。A理解;B帮助;C影响;D联系;根据语境,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能”影响”我们的人。12.动词辨析。A梦想;B拒绝;C怀疑;D改变;根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。13.动词辨析。A努力;

B坚持;C继续;D计划;如果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。14.形容词辨析。A美丽的;B不同的;C坚固的;D清楚的;如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,

我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。15.根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的”观点n,故point符合语境。16.形容词辨析。A成功的;B勇敢的;C友好的;D细心的;要想记住这一点,就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里,你会发现目标和行动会

在他们的成功中起很大的作用。17.短语辨析。A和平时一样;B首先,最重要的是;C根本,全然;D实际上;在这些成功人士的传记里,计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。18.名词辨析。A例子;B智慧;C陈述,表达;D演讲;从后文MaryKayAsh所说的话可知,作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。

19.连词辨析。A似乎,好像;B以防;C远达…;据…,就…;D只要;你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的asfaras…引导的是一个状语从句,修饰动词go.20.形容词辨析。A舒服的;B贵重的;C普通的;D令人

厌倦的;总之不要把自己放在瓶子里,换句话说,如果你想要向前进,就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。7.答案：isloved；recently；caring/careful；toeat；enemies；When

/If；for；its；drove；and解析：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。①isloved句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语Thegiantpanda之间是被动关系,本句陈

述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isloved。②recently设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用recently。③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细

心的”均符合语境,故填caring/careful。④toeat设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不定式形式,somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。故填toeat。⑤enemiesenemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数e

nemies。⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动……此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for+段时间”表示“一段时间”。故填for。⑧its句意

为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。⑨drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故

用drove。⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。8.答案：ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival

,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,sobutshehastodomostofthehouseworkshousework.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorandIplannedtodosometh

ingonMother'sDay.Wegetgotupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflower

sinherhishand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinthekitchen.Thedisheswhat/whatthat/whichIcook

edwereMum’sfavouritestfavourite.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,"HappyMother'sDay!"Mumwasgratefulandmovingmoved.解析：①so→but句意：妈妈有一份全

职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。②houseworks→houseworkhousework是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为housework。③or→andboth...and…“……和……都……

”是并列连词。④get→got根据上下文以及“inthemorning”可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。⑤去掉ongoshopping“去购物”，是固定短语。goondoingsth意为“继续做某事”.⑥her→his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。⑦in后加the此处指在

家里的厨房里，表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。⑧what→thatwhich或去掉what在定语从句中，Thedishes做先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/which;限制性定语从句关系代词

在从句中做宾语时也可省略，故也可去掉what。⑨favouritest→favouritefavourite在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的事物”，故favouritest改为favourite。favourite做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的”本身就是最高级，没有favour

itest形式。⑩moving→moved在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved.故moving改为moved。9.答案：DearPeter,I'mverysorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtolea

vehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.Ithinkit'sunwisetomakesuchadecision.Addictedtoplayingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyour

valuabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuchthattheyaretryingeveryefforttomakeyourlifebetter.Therefore,would

n’titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem,haveatalkwiththemandapologize?Meanwhile,youshouldmanageyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospen

dyourfreetime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua