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2019-2020学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题第I卷（共100分）一、听力（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomefood.B.Makedumplings.C.Showtheway.2.Whatarethespeakerstal

kingabout?A.Windowshopping.B.Abookfair.C.Afashionshow.3.Wherearethereporters?A.Inthereceptionroom.B.Intheme

etingroom.C.Intheteabreakroom.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sick.5.ForwhatdidthewomangotoFlorida?A.Furtherstudies.B.Afami

lyvacation.C.Afieldtrip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题

,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoestheboyusuallygohome?A.At4:45pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At5:45pm.7.Howoftendoestheboyliftweig

hts?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Beef.

B.Vegetables.C.Beanproducts.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Cookdinner.B.Buyseafood.C.Orderdishes.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ahost.B.Acoach.C.Anewsreporter.11.Whenwillthefitnesscenterbeopen?A.OnJune16th.B.OnJuly10

th.C.OnAugust21st.12.Whatsportcanpeopledooutdoorsinthesportscenter?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.听下

面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Oppositeafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Onthera

inysideoftheisland.14.Whatdoesthemanmindaboutthefirstplace?A.NoTV.B.Norefrigerator.C.Noairconditioner.15.Whatdothespeakersneedtotake?A.A

hairdryer.B.Toothbrushes.C.Swimmingsuits.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeabooking.B.Packforthetrip.C.Dotheshopping.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wh

oisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Professionalcyclists.18.WhatdoesMr.Smithdoontheweekend?A.Hejoinsinbikeraces.

B.Hegivesascienceclass.CHecleanshispinkbike.19.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.Preparesomesparebikes.B.Trytobec

omebikeracers.C.Usetheirbikesmoreoften.20.WhatwillbeorganizedonFridaysinApril?A.Bikefairs.B.Bikeparties.C

.Bikecompetitions.二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStude

ntsTheInternationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoi

ngtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsi

neitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,Ju

ne23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175R

iversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.Thefin

aldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.Thenamelistofthewinnerswillbemad

eknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthP

arkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCarde

achForfurtherinformation:Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willN

OTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings______

_.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall3.Whichofthefo

llowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Studentscangetmoreinformati

onaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersintheco

mpetitionwillget300dollars.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识，theCityArtCouncil将为学生举办一场绘画比赛，文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

中的Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepaintin

g.可知，所有画作必须宽60厘米长80厘米或更小。较大的尺寸将不被接受。结合选项可知，C项（80厘米宽，100厘米长）的绘画将不被接受。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Allwinningpaintingswillbeshownto

thepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.可知，从6月27日至7月底，所有获奖作品将在theCityYouthPark向公众展示。因此公众可以在theCityYouthPark欣赏到获奖作品。故选A。【3题

详解】细节理解题。根据第二和第三段可知，想要参加比赛的学生可以通过以下两种方式之一来提交自己的绘画作品。第一种方式：theCityArtCouncil在每所学校都会为学生提供一个可以放画的盒子。theCity

ArtCouncil将于2016年6月23日（星期四）放学前取走盒子；第二种方式：也可以在6月24日（星期五）上午8:00至10:00在theWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet)上交绘画作品。因此学生可以通过

两种方式获得有关比赛的更多信息。故选B。BTheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after"Sh

anzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai"electro

nicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-old

traditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingt

hatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鸟巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithb

ambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"G

alaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoat

tractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomfo

rttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferent

kindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.4.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestart

edwith_______.A.fake(假的)cell-phonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildings5.According

tothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingth

atarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands6.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB

.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"

Shanzhai"culture7.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.偷窃B.仿造C.做广告D.欺骗【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起

源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfake

s(假货),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.可知,中国的“山寨”一词

指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecom

eacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判

断题。根据Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofcul

turesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发

展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challengeandamotivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzha

i"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鸟巢）"a

nd"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟

巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B项。CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,

lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,

sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandi

nhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youc

anfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasi

ftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazine

ssappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovi

deentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.C

ompleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.C

ouplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofigh

tfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformth

eirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated(积极的)people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelp

youfightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemore

energyandhelpliftyourspirits.8.Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?A.3B.4C.5D.69.AccordingtoParagraph2,we

canknowthat________.A.peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepmustbelazyB.peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazyC.peoplewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbela

zyD.peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn’tbelazy10.Theunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.excite

mentsB.distractionsC.attractionsD.entertainments11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtofightlaziness?B.Lazinessdoesgreatharmtoourlife.C.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanything.D.Lazinesscanbed

efeated.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一些对抗懒惰的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等，也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。【8题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段开始至最后一段，每一

段中都介绍了一种战胜懒惰的方法。即文中提到了五种方法来对抗懒惰。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwith

alackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.可知，这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和拖延倾向密切相关。由此可知，缺乏动力的人一定是懒惰的。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Somepeopl

efightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatching

toomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.可知，客厅里的电视可以提供娱乐，但是看太多电视通常会导致懒惰。由此可知，电视等设备对人会构成诱惑，因此本段提供的战胜懒惰的方法是通过消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰。

即temptations可以用attractions来解释。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了五种方法来对抗懒惰。因此A项（如何对抗懒惰？）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。DMorethanloogenesarerela

tedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂症),bipolardisorder(躁郁症)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritish

scientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,incl

udingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbef

oretounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingsco

uldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmall

estgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(变体)at108location

sonthehumanchromosomes(染色体)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforeb

eenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrai

nsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200p

eople,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfort

reatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemecha

nismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.

Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutt

hecomplexbiologicalcauses.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.

mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasn

othingtodowiththegeneticchanges14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeo

plewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevaria

ntoftheGRM3genearen’tlikelytosufferschizophrenia15.What’sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants

.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基

因突变和精神疾病之间的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingt

hecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.可知，研究人员认为，他们现在比以前更接近于理解复杂的生物学原因，这些原因使一些人处于罹患精神疾病的高风险中

。由此可知，研究人员对解决复杂的生物原因非常有信心。选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(变体)at108locati

onsonthehumanchromosomes(染色体)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,

accordingtoscientists.可知，然后，他们在人类染色体的108个位点上发现了128个独立的基因变异，这些变异对精神分裂症的发生有很大的影响。科学家称，其中83个位点此前从未与精神分裂症有关。由此可知，研究人员发

现，大多数位点此前从未与精神疾病有关。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopin

gbipolardisorder.可知，这种变异在大约每200人中就有一人发现，它也与双相情感障碍的三倍风险有关。由此可知，我们可以从第5段得知，携带GRM3基因变异的人数很多。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Morethanloogenesarerelated

withincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂症),bipolardisorder(躁郁症)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishe

dintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.可知，最近发表在英国科学杂志《自然》上的一项大型研究证实，卢基因与精神分裂症、躁郁症和酒精中毒风险增加之间的关系不止于此。

由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了基因突变和精神疾病之间的联系。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题4，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法，本文主题句就是第一段中

的Morethanloogenesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂症),bipolardisorder(躁郁症)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypubl

ishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.(最近发表在英国科学杂志《自然》上的一项大型研究证实，卢基因与精神分裂症、躁郁症和酒精中毒风险增加之间的关系不止于此)由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了基因突变和精神疾病

之间的联系。故选D。三、七选五（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofE

nglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”___16___Iwou

ldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemsel

vesduetoalimitedvocabulary.___17___However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Ot

herswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.___18___Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshou

ldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgra

mmarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquic

klyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.___19___Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistenin

g.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereacti

veratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingop

portunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.___20___A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanym

istakeshehears.B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarm

istakesnexttime.D.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafrai

dofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingw

hathasjustbeenlearned.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。【16题详解】根据上文WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestu

dent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”(每当我和中国学生说话时，他们总是说，“我的英语口语很差。”)及下文Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblems

withspokenEnglish.(我想说的是，他们在英语口语方面的问题可能有一些原因)可知，F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!(然而，他们的英语口语不一定要一直“差”！)能

够承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.(首先，由于词汇量有限，他们找不到合适的词来表达自己)可知，B.Obviouslyth

ebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.(显然，更好的答案是扩大他们的词汇量)在讲词汇量的问题，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Sometimesthey

makemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.(有时他们在说话时犯错误，因为他们害羞和紧张)可知，E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.(第二，他们

害怕犯错误)符合语境。makemistakes是对应词组。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyou

mayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.(你想要传达你的信息，尽可能快地用英语和别人交谈，即使有时你可能会使用错误的单词或时态，但这并不重要)可知，A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunders

tandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.(和你说话的人会理解你的意思，也会原谅他听到的任何错误)符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Insteadofactivelyseekingoutoppor

tunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEng

lishalwaysremainspoor.(他们不是主动寻找机会提高英语口语，而是被动地等待说英语的机会，不知道为什么他们的英语总是很差)可知，D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,th

enyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.(如果你有这种积极主动的态度，那么无论你走到哪里，你都会看到英语学习的机会)符合语境。故选D。四、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefi

rstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___21___,wedoknowalotabout___22___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguage

sof___23___times.There___24___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___25___themostspeakers.English,Russiana

ndSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___26___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimp

ortant___27___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___28___areinonelargefamily___29___theIndo-Europea

nlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____30____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaa

remodern____31____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____32____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____33____

theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____34____completely.About1,000yearsago____35____wasalittle-know

nrelativeofGerman____36____ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____37____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____38____inthewayitisspokenin

differentareas.____39____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsby

millionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____40____understandspeakersfr

omotherparts.21.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides22.A.EnglishB.historyC.ChineseD.languages23.A.earlierB.laterC.

modernD.hard24.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.A.forB.withC.inD.of26.A.InawordB.OntheonehandC.What’smoreD.Ontheotherhand27.A.formsB.sys

temsC.familiesD.changes28.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America29.A.calledB.spokenC.callingD.speaking30.A.befo

reB.agoC.laterD.old31.A.timesB.familiesC.formsD.members32.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.sometimes33.A.aboutB.withC.betweenD.from34.A.dieoutB.d

ieawayC.diedownD.dieoff35A.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Russian36.A.calledB.toldC.spokenD.named37.A.agreatdealofB.afewC.alittleD.alotof

38.A.speakersB.differencesC.differenceD.changes39.A.ThatisB.ThereforeC.InfactD.However40.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.won’tD.can’t【答案】

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是有关“语言”的一些事宜。纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没

有人确切地知道这是在哪里或如何发生的。【21题详解】考查副词。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源

究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.English英语；B.history历史；C.Chinese汉语；D.languages语言。由上下文可知，此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。故选D。

【23题详解】考查副词。A.earlier更早；B.later更迟；C.modern现代的；D.hard努力地。人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知，此处与today对应。故选A。【24题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandla

nguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。故选B。【26题详解】考

查词组。A.Inaword总之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转

讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用ontheotherhand。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.forms形式；B.systems系统；C.families家庭；D.changes改变。由后面的内容可知，语言有几大语系，

用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.Europe欧洲；B.Asia亚洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europe

anlanguagefamily”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系——印欧语系。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。此处是过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago，

before用于过去完成时的句子中。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.times时代，次数；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成员。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词。A

.always总是；B.seldom几乎，难得；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化，always与现在进行时连用表示“总是”。故选A。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，为固定短

语。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dieout灭绝；B.dieaway减弱，消失；C.diedown逐渐消失；D.dieoff相继死去。经过一段时间有些语言完全消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考

查名词。A.Spanish西班牙语；B.English英语；C.Chinese汉语；D.Russian俄语。一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。故选C。【37题详解】考查词组。讲某种语

言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。A、C项只修饰不可数名词；afew表示“几个”，意义不符。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定结构。A.Thatis

也就是说；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事实上；D.However然而。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(thatis)，一种语言可能有几种方言。故选A。【40题详解】考查情态动词。方言的差别如此之大

，以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用can’t。故选D。第II卷（共50分）五词性转换41.Thedoctorsdiscussedvariousapproachesto

the_____(treat)ofhisdiseaseandgotagoodplan.42.________(assume)youareright,we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.43.Acomputeristhemostimportantp

ieceof__________(equip)youwillbuy.44.Overoneinfour_________(employ)peoplehavenowbeenoutofworkforover

ayear.45.Thisactivityis________(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.46.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhis______(sat

isfy)withthetalksandaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.47.Therearemanypeoplewhowillworkhardto__________(achievement)thesegoal

s.48.Therehasbeennoformal__________(announce)byeithergovernment.49.Iappreciateyour_________(generous)inthematter.50.

It’s__________(evidence)thathelosthisway.【答案】41.treatment42.Assuming43.equipment44.unemployed45.aimed46.satisfaction47.achieve48.announcement49.gen

erosity50.evident【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意：医生们讨论了治疗他的疾病的各种方法，并制定了好的计划。定冠词the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，即treatment。treatment为可数或不可数名词

，当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词；而作“疗法，处理方法”解时，为可数名词。结合句意，这里的treatment作为不可数名词。故填treatment。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：假设你是对的，我们将从该

项目中赚很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入连接词引导从句，assuming是连接词，意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句。故填Assuming。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：电脑是你将要购买的最重要的设备。该空需要填

入名词作为介词of的宾语，同时它也是定语从句youwillbuy所修饰的先行词，equip的名词是equipment，它是不可数名词。故填equipment。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在有四分之一以上的失业人员失业了一年以上。

employ是动词，需要变成形容词employed修饰people，为满足句意的需要，再变成反义词。故填unemployed。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：此活动是为了提高学生的听说能力。beaimedat“旨在……；以……为

目的”。故填aimed。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：来访的部长对会谈表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。satisfy是动词，需要填入名词作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：有很多人会为实现这些目标而努力工作。很多人努力工作的目的是实

现目标，此处为动词不定式toachieve作目的状语，achievement的动词是achieve。故填achieve。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：两国政府都没有做出正式的宣告。此句型为therebe句型，句子的主语应该使用名词，谓语动词hasb

een为单数，因此announcement不需要变复数。故填announcement。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您在此事上的慷慨大方。此处使用名词作动词appreciate的宾语，generous的

名词是generosity，在句子中作不可数名词使用。故填generosity。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他迷路了。此处使用形容词作表语。该复合句中使用了“Itis+形容词+that…”的主语从句结构。故填evident。六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，

共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InablogaboutEnglishstudymanystudentsexpress___51___(they)biggestproblemswithlearn

ingEnglish.LiuWenused___52___(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble___53___hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat___54___(listen)toEnglishradi

oprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely___55___(be)JiaXin’sbiggestp

roblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson___56___we’retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequ

ests,butifwe’retalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tverycloseorissenior___57___us,wemustmakeourrequests___58___(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherb

iggestproblemandshecan’trememberhowtousewords___59___(proper).Canyougivehersome_____60_____(advise)?【答案】51.their52.toget

53.with54.listening55.is56.whom/who57.to58.longer59.properly60.advice【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在英语学习中，许多学生

遇到了各种各样的问题。有的是听力问题，有的不知道该如何礼貌地用英语提出要求，有的是词汇问题，就此征求意见。【51题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在有关英语学习的博客中，许多学生表达了他们学习英语遇到的最大问题。此处需要填入t

hey的形容词性物主代词修饰problems。故填their。【52题详解】考查固定用法。句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。该句话表示过去和现在的对比。故填

toget。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。havetroublewithsth.“在某事上有困难”。故填with。【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：贾欣说，听英语广播节目可以帮助他习惯以英

语为母语的人说话的速度，但是如何礼貌地用英语提出要求是贾欣最大的问题。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词helps之前是主语，所给的是动词listen，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用

动名词作主语。故填listening。【55题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贾欣说，听英语广播节目可以帮助他习惯以英语为母语的人说话的速度，但是如何礼貌地用英语提出要求是贾欣最大的问题。由上下文可知，该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是ho

wtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。【56题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：对此，李睿认为这取决于我们在和谁说话。分析句子结构可知，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，结合语境talkto后面应该接人，因此使用whom或who

引导宾语从句。故填whom/who。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们要与一位密友交谈，我们可以使用简短的请求，但是如果我们与一位不太亲密或比我们年长的人交谈，则我们必须做出更长的请求。beseniorto“年长于……”。故填to。【58题

详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果我们要与一位密友交谈，我们可以使用简短的请求，但是如果我们与一位不太亲密或比我们年长的人交谈，则我们必须做出更长的请求。根据本句及上一句话可知，这两种情况是一种比较，因此long要使用

形容词的比较级的形式。故填longer。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：对于李蕊来说，词汇是她最大的问题，她记不住如何正确使用单词。副词作状语修饰动词。故填properly。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给她一些建议吗？givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，此处应填入名词作宾语，a

dvise的名词是advice，它是不可数名词。故填advice。【点睛】关于“usedto”的几个易混短语：usedtodosth：过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth：……被用来做某事；sbbeusedtodoingsth：某人

习惯于做某事。例句：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.过去我常常在放学后踢球。Thewoodcanbeusedtomakedesks.木头可以用来制作桌子。Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起床。小题

2：句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。usedtodo：过去常常做某事。该句话表示过去和现在的对比。故填toget。七、应用文写作（共25分）61.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不

佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1.词数100

左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,LiHua【答案】HiTom,Howareyoudoing?I’msorrytohearthatyo

u’renotinagoodstateoflearning.Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabettercondition.First,spendfifteenminutesdoing

yourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.Second,carryapenandpaper

withyouwhenyou’reonthego.Writedownatleastonethingthatwillmakeyoufeelproudof.Wheneveryoufeeldown,youcantakealookatthosenotestoma

keyourselffeelbetterandtogainconfidencefromit.Third,stopthenegativethinkingandfocusonsolvingthoseproblems.Insteadofbeingsonegativetowardsourlife,why

don’twelivehappilyandspendourtimeonsomethingconstructive?Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.TakegoodcareandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Warme

stregards,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认

真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词

汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：notinagoodstateoflearning，tips，bringyoubacktoabettercondition，spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavorite

activity，suchas，listeningtomusic，readingstorybooks，helpyoureleasetension，makeyoufeelproudof，feeldown，makeyourselffeelbetter，gainco

nfidence，stopthenegativethinking，focusonsolvingproblems，insteadofbeingnegativetowardsourlife，livehappily，spendourtimeonsomethingconstr

uctive，takegoodcare，lookforwardto，hearfrom。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finally，Intheen

d，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【

点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotinagoodstateoflearning.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；Herearesometipstha

tmaybringyoubacktoabettercondition.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningt

omusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：inastateof，feelproudof，feeldown，focuson，inst

eadof，lookforwardto，hearfrom。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。