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淮南市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedtoni

ght?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Jazz.2.Whatsportwasthemandoing?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.3.Howmuchdoesabusinessclassticketcost?A.$10.B

.$15.C.$25.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’searrings?A.Pretty.B.Fashionable.C.Old.5.Whatarethespeakers

mainlytalkingabout?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.Views.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichoftheboy’sclothesarebroken?A.Ajacket.B.S

hirts.C.Trousers.7.Whatwillthewomandealwiththebrokenclothes?A.Abandonthem.B.Donatethem.C.Repairthem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyarethespeakersc

hangingtheirplans?A.BecauseoftheterribleweatherB.Becauseofthehighticketprice.C.Becauseoftheirworkschedule.9.Howdoest

hemansuggesttheygotoItaly?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.10Whendoesthewomanliketogoonholidayonislands?A.Inspring.B.Insumm

er.C.Inautumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.12.Whydoesn’tthemanreadbo

oks?A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.13.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inthecar.C.Intheplane.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atamuseum.C.Atahotel.15.Wh

atistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whenwillthespeaker

sleaveNewYork?AInsevenhours.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Gotoa

Broadwayshow.C.Lookaroundtheplace.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howtallisakidrequiredtobetotrythe“Waterfall”alone?A.48inches.B.45inches.C.42inches.19.

WhichareainWaterWorldisthelargest?A.Lakeland.B.RainforestRiver.C.Oceana.20.Whatisthemostpopularattraction?A.Thesink.B.Th

ewavepool.C.Thebasin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissRumphiusbyB

arbaraCooneyMissRumphiusdreamsoflivingbythesea,travelingtheworldandmakingitamorebeautifulplace—andshelivesalonewithhercatandsowslupine(羽扇豆)seedsal

ongthecoastofMainedespitethelocalkidswhocallher“ThatCrazyOldLady.”Shewasbasedonarealperson—MaineresidentHildaHamlin,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”fo

rherhabitofsowingseeds.TheNappingHousebyAudreyWoodandDonWood..It’sasoftgrayrainydayandeveryone’sasleepintheNappingHouse—butunfortunately,they’reall

tryingtopileintothesamebed,withpredictablyfunnyresults.Thisisabookthat’llputanykidtosleep—andwemeanthatinthebestpossibleway.TheRabbi

tListenedbyCoriDoerrfeldEverhaveafriendwho’ssad,andyoujustdon’tknowwhattosayorhowtohelpthem.TheRabbitListenedisthebookforyou—wit

hsimpletextandillustrationssocutethatyou’llwanttohugyourself,ittellsthestoryofTaylor,who’ssadthathis

towerofblocksfelldown,andalltheanimalswhoreallyaren’thelpinguntiltherabbitcomesalong.AChairforMyMotherbyVeraB.WilliamsRosa’smomwork

sinasmallrestaurant—andsodoesRosa,savingherpenniestobuyhermomacomfortablechairbecausealltheirfurniturewaslostinafirethatturnedtheirapartmentintor

uins.Andbitbybit,withhardworkandcooperation,Rosaandhermomfindtheperfectchair.1.Whosebookiswrittenaccordingtoarealstory?A.BarbaraCooney.B.A

udreyWoodandDonWood.C.CoriDoerrfeld.D.VeraB.Williams.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRabbitListened?A.It’saffordable

forreaders.B.It’seasytounderstand.C.It’saboutrealfriendship.D.Ithasmanypictures.3.WhatdoesRosasavemoneyfor?A.Newfurni

ture.B.Achair.C.Anapartment.D.Arestaurant.BFromthetimeIwasayounggirl,allIwantedwastoplayoutside.Iuse

dtheferns(蕨类植物)inmychildhoodbackyardtoraisemyselfupmuddyPacificNorthwestslopes(斜坡),satbytheedgeoftheproperty’swoodedstreamandimagineditwasawi

ndingriver.Hourswerespentonhorseback,preparedwithbagsandsnackstoridethesamepathoverandover,alwaysdreamingu

panewexperience.Asanadult,myinterestsareconsistent,thoughthelandscapehasshifted.Forthelastfouryears,Ihavehadth

eopportunitytoexploreourEarth’smostremotecoldwaterlocationsasanunderwatervideographerandocean-focusednaturalist,developinganappreciation

andunderstandingforchallengingcornersoftheglobe.ThoughmytravelshavetakenmefromAntarcticatotheArctic,it’sthetemperatein-betweenthatcaptivates

me.Duringthelastfouryears,SoutheastAlaska,particularlytheInianIslandsinitsincrediblewildnessandproductivity,hasstolenmyattention.Myn

ameisAlyssaAdler,IamtheInianIslandsInstitute’s2019ScientistinResidenceandNationalGeographicgrantrecipientforprojectTallTreesinColdSe

as.ThenaturalbeautyoftheIniansispure,buttheenvironmentworksforit.Massiverushingtides(潮水)floodtheHobbitHoletwi

cedaily,likeanangryriver.SometimesIlearnsomemeaningfulandusefullessonsthehardway.Transportationofextensivediveequipmentr

equiredthehelpofpeopleinKetchikan,Gustavusandotherplaces.Theselessonsonlyallowmyrespectforthisregiontothefull,teachingmehowtobesuccessful.Inee

dtolearnandunderstandthepowerandnetworkofSoutheastAlaska,bothinthewaterandout.It’sallworthittorollintothesaltyPacif

icOcean,turnonmycamerasasIsinktotheseafloor,andshinemylightsonearlyspringintheInianIslands.4.Whatisthepurposeofth

efirstparagraph?A.Toshareanamazingstory.B.Tointroduceauniqueplant.C.Tosuggestaspecialriver.D.Toexplaintheauthor’swish.5.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“captivate”meaninparagraph2?A.Surprise.B.Discourage.C.Worry.D.Attract.6.WhatdoyouthinkofAlyssaAdle

r’sjob?A.Boring.B.Demanding.C.Challenging.D.Well-paid.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Lovebreaksdownb

arriers.B.Hardworkfinallypaysoff.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Enthusiasmfuelsdevotion.CTeenbrainsagedfasterthannormal

fromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.Thestudy,publishedinBiologicalPsychiatry:GlobalOpenScience,wasthefirsttocom

pareexaminationsofthephysicalstructuresofteenagers’brainsfrombeforeandafterthestressstarted,andtodocumentsignificantdiffer

ences.Researchersknewteenshadhigherlevelsofdepression,anxietyandfearfulnessthanbeforethestress.Butweknewnothingab

outtheeffectsontheirbrains.Theresearchersfoundgrowthinbrainareasthatcontrolaccesstosomememoriesandhelpcontrolfear,stressandotheremotions.Prematu

re(过早的)agingofkids’brainsisn’tapositivedevelopment.Theirstressfulchildhoodexperiencesnotonlymakepeopleeasiertosufferfromdepression,anxietyand

othermentalillnesses,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termnegativeoutcomes.Thescienti

ststriedtomakeouthowthestressitselfmayhaveimpactedthephysicalstructureofthechildren’sbrainsandtheirmentalhealth.Theymatchedp

airsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.“Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent1

6-yearoldsassessedafterthestress,”saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedthe

irbrainexaminationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-

operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainimagedatasets.Theyalsoevaluatedmentalhealthoutcomesreportedbythematchedp

airs.Theyfoundmoreseveresymptomsofanxiety,depressionandinternalizing(内在化的)problemsinthegroupthathadexpe

riencedthestress.DanSiegel,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,notedthatmanyindividualsexperiencepost-trau

matic(创伤后的)growthafterastressfulexperience.“Thisisausefulinitialstudy,”agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatrya

ttheUniversityofVermont.“Iexpecttheresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.

Researchershadagoodknowledgeofaging.B.Stressgreatlyinfluencedteenagers’brains.C.Braingrowthimprovedteenagers’happiness.D.Badmemoriesres

ultedinnegativeemotions.9.WhatenabledscientiststodoresearchaccordingtoIanGotlib?A.Theapplicationofadvancedtechnology.B.Theaccurateanal

ysisofthedataprovided.C.Theparticipationofvolunteerteenagers.D.Thepreviousexperienceoftheresearchers.10.Whywasthemachine-learningmodel

developed?A.Tosatisfytheneedofthemarket.B.Toevaluatethebrainageofsamples.C.Topredictmentalhealthoutcomes.D.Tosolveinternalizingproblems.11

.WhatwasDavidFassler’sattitudetothestudy?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DThisisareala

ndseverefactthatwecannotavoidsickness.Someoneinthehousemustlookafterasickperson.Mothersareoftenlefttobeartheburdenofsickfamilymemb

ers.Ofcourse,theyusuallylookaftertheirsickchildren.Youngchildrenareeasiertogetinfectionsandhavelowerimmunity(免疫力),sotheygetsickmorefrequentl

y.Whenchildrenareill,theyaremoreoftenthannotsufferingfromacommoncoldorfever.Theyoungerthechild,themorecriticalitisf

orthemotherorcaregivertonoticethesymptoms(症状).Thisisespeciallytrueforhighfevers,whichcanharmthechild’sbrain.Mothersarea

lsoresponsibleforbringingsickchildrentothedoctorandfollowinguponanytreatment.Theymustalsopersuadethechildre

ntotakemedicineattheappropriatetimes,aswellasmonitortheirdietandrest.Asickpersonisusuallynotingoodspirits.Asaresult,caregi

versmustbepatient.Itisduringthesetimesthatthesickpersonathometrulyappreciatestheircaregivers’love.Patientswhoreceivedlovingcarerecoveredmo

requicklythanthosewhodidnot.Achildoradultsufferingfromaseriousdiseasesuchascancerrequiresallavailableassistance.Visitstothedoctorfor

follow-uptreatmentsmustbescheduled.Homeemotionalsupportisalsoessential.Afamilymemberwithkidney(肾)failureplacesaburdenonh

isfamilymembers.Everyoneshouldhelpinthisunfortunatesituation.Itiscriticaltomonitorandremindelderlypeopleandyoungchildrentotaketheirmedicine,asth

eelderlymaybeforgetfulandtheyoungmaybeimmatureorirresponsible.Sometimesthecareprovidedispsychologicalratherthanphysical.Acarefullook,

sympatheticadvice,orhumantoucharejustasimportantasthemedicine.Caringforsickpeopleathomeisnotaneasytask

.Peoplewhocareforthemathomemusttakeontheseresponsibilities.Whenthetasksofcaringbecometoomuchforfamilymembers,theymayhavetoemploynursestempor

arily.However,thecareoflovedonesisalwaysmostappreciated.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Mothers’responsi

bility.B.Typesofsymptoms.C.Children’sdailydiet.D.Medicine-takingtime.13.Whatisaconsequenceofcaregivers’lovingcareaccord

ingtothetext?A.Graduallossofpatience.B.Adefinitepayincrease.C.Asenseofachievement.D.Patients’quickrecovery.14Whatdoestheauthorsuggest

familymembersdo?A.Remindthemselvestotakecare.B.Giveincreasingfinancialsupport.C.Provideawidevarietyofhelp.D.B

ecomematureassoonaspossible.15.Inwhichsituationisitnecessarytohireanurse?A.It'sbeyondfamilymembers’ability.B.Caregiversareb

usywiththeirwork.C.Sickpeoplearenotingoodspirits.D.Sympatheticadvicedoesn’thelp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Raisingchildrenislimitlesslyrewardingbutnodoubtchallenging.Herearesometipsforraisingahappy,.healthyandresponsible

child.____16____Studiesfindthatkidswhohavetelevisionsintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytobeoverweight.WhenaTVisinac

hild’sbedroom,youhavenocontroloverwhathe’swatching,nordoyouhaveanyopportunitiesforfamilybondingtime—wheneveryoneliesontothesofatowatch

afavoriteshow.Getthemusedtodoingchoresfromayoungage.Weallknowaparentwhostillmakestheirhighschooldaughter’

sluncheveryday.____17____Bythetimeyourtwo-year-oldbeginstalking,he’soldenoughtostarthelpingaroundthehouse.____18

____Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourteenaboutmoney,thenstophandingoverthecreditcardandthe“allowance.”Instead,putyourkidonabudget,openacheckingaccountforh

imorher,andletyourteenreallylearntomanagemoney.Tellyourkidthatallclothing,movies,entertainment,fastfood,andcell

phonebillscomeoutofhisorhercheckingaccountwhichyoufund.____19____Justmakesureyoualsosetupasavingsaccountforyourteenandinsistth

atatleastonethirdofanysavingsormoneyfromyoubeputaway.Imaginethefuturewithyourchildren.____20____Byageten,kidsareoldenoughtostartloo

kingaheadandfigureoutthevalueofaneducation.Studiesfindthatteenswhocanimaginethemselveswithafuturearele

sslikelytodothosethingsthatdestroyafuture.A.GettheTVoutofthebedroom.B.Don’tfindyourselfinthissituation!C.Teachthemhowcheckingaccountswork.D.Starta

nactivitythatyoucandowithyourteen.E.Ifyoursonordaughterhasajob,thencutbacktheamount.F.Youreducetheriskthatyourchild

willengageinsuchbehavior.G.It’snevertooearlytobegintalkingtoyourchildabouthisorherfuture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtBookmark,wewanteverysinglechildtoread.ManychildrenintheaverageclassintheUKaren

ot____21____toreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.Weneedmorereading____22____tohelpuschangethis.WithBookmark,youcantrulymakea____23____tothefutur

esofprimaryschoolchildren.OneBookmarkvolunteerhas____24____herstory.ClairebeganreadingwithZachin2019atalo

calschool.Her____25____asaBookmarkvolunteertaughthermorethansheexpected.Duringtheirsessions,Claire____26____Zachtoseereadingasfun

.____27____,heaskedClairewhyanyonewouldreadintheirsparetime.Seeingthisasanopportunity,she____28____tohimthattherearebo

oksoutthereonallhisfavoritehobbies.Astheirsessionscontinued,Clairenoticeda____29____.Whenpackingupintheirfinalsess

ion,Zach_____30_____abook.Itwasamoreadvanced____31____thanthosehe’dbeenreading,buthe_____32_____saidthathewas

happyandconfidenttogiveitagoathome.Atthatmoment,Clairestartedto____33____herimpactasaBookmarkvolunteer.Enjoying

readingisapowerfultoolforaprimaryschoolchild.Readingfor____34____providesarouteintolearningandopensmanyopportunities.Foryoun

greaders,thisjoy_____35_____confidencebothintheclassroomandathome.21.A.willingB.ableC.patientD.interested22A.volunteersB.work

ersC.teachersD.assistants23.A.commitmentB.responseC.differenceD.journey24.A.sharedB.polishedC.knownD.believed25.A.careerB.abili

tyC.identityD.experience26.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged27.A.AllofasuddenB.WithouthesitationC.AtthebeginningD.A

tthesametime28.A.complainedB.explainedC.whisperedD.announced29.A.thingB.situationC.challengeD.shift30.A.boughtB.borrowedC.sp

ottedD.lost31.A.editionB.levelC.courseD.education32.A.excitedlyB.immediatelyC.politelyD.humbly33.A.assessB.understandC.increaseD.predict34.A.pleas

ureB.promotionC.knowledgeD.graduation35.A.restoresB.inspiresC.boostsD.shakes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaaddedalaboratorytoitspermanentorbitingspacestationonJuly25,2022asitmovedtowardcompl

etingthestructureincoming____36____(month).TheWentianlabmodulewaslaunchedfromtheWenchangspacebaseonthetropicalislandprovince

ofHainanwith____37____largecrowdofamateurphotographersandspaceloverswatching.After13hoursofflight,it____38____(successfu

l)docked(对接)withtheTiangongstation’smainTianhelivingmoduleat3:13a..m.,____39____hadbeenlauncedbeforetheWentianlabmodule.TheWentianwasdesigned_

___40____scienceandbiologyexperiments,anditsfeatureisthatthe23-tonlabmodulewas____41____(heavy)thananyothersingle-modulespacecraftcurrentlyinspa

ce.Itwasfollowedbyasecondlabmodule,theMengtian,sentonOctober31,2022.Threeastronauts____42____(be)thenlivinginth

ecoremodule(核心舱)onasix-monthmissionandoversawtheWentian’s____43____(arrive)anddocking.ALongMarch5B-Y3rock

et,China’smost____44____(power),carriedthemoduleinthethirdsuchlaunchsincetheChinesespacestationentereditsconstructionstage

.IttookplaceaftertheTianzhou-classcargo(货物)spacecraftandtheShenzhou-14crewedspacecraft.China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastronautintoorbitin20

03,_____45_____(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包

括：1.画展特色；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.______________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinabout40feetofwaterallb

ymyself.IknewIshouldnothavegonealone,butIwasrathercompetentandjusttookachance.Therewasnotmuchcurrent,andthewaterwass

owarm,clearandattractive.WhenIgotacramp(抽筋),IrealizedatoncehowfoolishIwas.Iwasnottooalarmed,butwascompletelydoubledupwithstomachcramps.Itrie

dtoremovemyweightbelt,butIwassodoubledupIcouldnotgettothecatch.Iwassinkingandbegantofeelmorefrightened,unabletomove.Icouldseemywatchandknewtherewason

lyalittlemoretimeonthetankbeforeIwouldbeoutofair.Itriedtomassage(按摩)mystomach.Iwasn’twearingawetsuit,butcouldn’ts

traightenoutandcouldn’tgettothecrampedmuscleswithmyhands.Ithought,“Ican’tgolikethis!Ihavethingstodo!”

Ijustcouldn’tdiethiswaywithnoonetoevenknowwhathappenedtome.Icalledoutinmymind,“Somebody,something,helpme!”Iwasnotpreparedforw

hathappened.SuddenlyIfeltapushfrombehindmeunderthearm.Ithought,“Ohno,sharks!”Ifeltrealfearanddesperate

.Butmyarmwasbeingliftedforcefully.Aroundintomyfieldofvisioncameaneye—themostextraordinaryeyeIcouldeverimagine.Itwassmiling.Itwastheeyeofabigdolphin

.Lookingintothateye,IknewIwassafe.Iwasfloodedwithrelief.Ifeltthattheanimalwascomfortingmeaswellasliftingmetowardthesurface.Mystomachcrampswentaw

ayandIrelaxedwithsecurity.Atthesurfaceitdrewmeallthewayintoshore.IttookmeintowatersoshallowthatIbegantobeconcernedthatitmightbebe

ached,andIpusheditbackalittledeeper,whereitwaited,watchingme,IguesstoseeifIwasallright.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenItookofftheweightbeltandoxygentank,Iwentbackintotheoceantothedolphin.____________________________________________________________

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____________________________________Afterawhileitbroughtmebacktoshore._______________________________________________________

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