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淮南市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedtoni

ght?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Jazz.2.Whatsportwasthemandoing?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.3.Howmuchdoesabusinessclassticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4

.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’searrings?A.Pretty.B.Fashionable.C.Old.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C

.Views.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichoftheboy’sclothesarebroken?A.Ajacket.B.Shirts.C.Trousers.7.Whatwi

llthewomandealwiththebrokenclothes?A.Abandonthem.B.Donatethem.C.Repairthem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyarethespeakerscha

ngingtheirplans?A.BecauseoftheterribleweatherB.Becauseofthehighticketprice.C.Becauseoftheirworkschedu

le.9.HowdoesthemansuggesttheygotoItaly?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.10Whendoesthewomanliketogoonholidayonislands?A.Inspring.B.Insumm

er.C.Inautumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.12.Whydo

esn’tthemanreadbooks?A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.13.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthecar.C.Inth

eplane.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atamuseum.C.Atahotel.15.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.16.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?AIns

evenhours.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomost?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.GotoaBroadwayshow.C.Lookaroundthepla

ce.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howtallisakidrequiredtobetotrythe“Waterfall”alone?A.48inches.B.45inches.C.42inches.19.Wh

ichareainWaterWorldisthelargest?A.Lakeland.B.RainforestRiver.C.Oceana.20.Whatisthemostpopularattract

ion?A.Thesink.B.Thewavepool.C.Thebasin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。AMissRumphiusbyBarbaraCooneyMissRumphiusdreamsoflivingbythesea,travelingtheworldandmakingitamorebeautifulplace—andshelivesalonewit

hhercatandsowslupine(羽扇豆)seedsalongthecoastofMainedespitethelocalkidswhocallher“ThatCrazyOldLady.”Shewasbasedonarealperson—MaineresidentHildaHamlin

,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”forherhabitofsowingseeds.TheNappingHousebyAudreyWoodandDonWood..It’sasoftgray

rainydayandeveryone’sasleepintheNappingHouse—butunfortunately,they’realltryingtopileintothesamebed,withpredictabl

yfunnyresults.Thisisabookthat’llputanykidtosleep—andwemeanthatinthebestpossibleway.TheRabbitListenedbyCoriDoerrfeldEverh

aveafriendwho’ssad,andyoujustdon’tknowwhattosayorhowtohelpthem.TheRabbitListenedisthebookforyou—withsimpletextandillu

strationssocutethatyou’llwanttohugyourself,ittellsthestoryofTaylor,who’ssadthathistowerofblocksfelldown,andalltheanimalswhoreallyaren’thelpinguntilth

erabbitcomesalong.AChairforMyMotherbyVeraB.WilliamsRosa’smomworksinasmallrestaurant—andsodoesRosa,savingherpenniestobuyhermomacomfortablechairbeca

usealltheirfurniturewaslostinafirethatturnedtheirapartmentintoruins.Andbitbybit,withhardworkandcooperation,Rosaandhermomfind

theperfectchair.1.Whosebookiswrittenaccordingtoarealstory?A.BarbaraCooney.B.AudreyWoodandDonWood.C.Co

riDoerrfeld.D.VeraB.Williams.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRabbitListened?A.It’saffordableforreaders.B.It’seasytounderstand.C.It’saboutrealfri

endship.D.Ithasmanypictures.3.WhatdoesRosasavemoneyfor?A.Newfurniture.B.Achair.C.Anapartment.D.Arestaurant.BFromthetimeIw

asayounggirl,allIwantedwastoplayoutside.Iusedtheferns(蕨类植物)inmychildhoodbackyardtoraisemyselfupmuddyPacificNo

rthwestslopes(斜坡),satbytheedgeoftheproperty’swoodedstreamandimagineditwasawindingriver.Hourswerespentonhorseback,preparedwit

hbagsandsnackstoridethesamepathoverandover,alwaysdreamingupanewexperience.Asanadult,myinterestsareconsistent,thoughthelandscapehasshifted.F

orthelastfouryears,IhavehadtheopportunitytoexploreourEarth’smostremotecoldwaterlocationsasanunderwatervideographerandocean-focusednatural

ist,developinganappreciationandunderstandingforchallengingcornersoftheglobe.ThoughmytravelshavetakenmefromAntarcticatotheArctic,it’sthetemperatein-be

tweenthatcaptivatesme.Duringthelastfouryears,SoutheastAlaska,particularlytheInianIslandsinitsincrediblewildnessandproductivity,

hasstolenmyattention.MynameisAlyssaAdler,IamtheInianIslandsInstitute’s2019ScientistinResidenceandNationalGeographicgrantrecipientforprojectT

allTreesinColdSeas.ThenaturalbeautyoftheIniansispure,buttheenvironmentworksforit.Massiverushingtides(潮水)floodtheHobbitHoletwicedaily,likeanangryrive

r.SometimesIlearnsomemeaningfulandusefullessonsthehardway.Transportationofextensivediveequipmentrequiredthehelpofpeop

leinKetchikan,Gustavusandotherplaces.Theselessonsonlyallowmyrespectforthisregiontothefull,teachingmehowtobesuccessful.Ineedtolearnan

dunderstandthepowerandnetworkofSoutheastAlaska,bothinthewaterandout.It’sallworthittorollintothesaltyPacificOc

ean,turnonmycamerasasIsinktotheseafloor,andshinemylightsonearlyspringintheInianIslands.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareanamazin

gstory.B.Tointroduceauniqueplant.C.Tosuggestaspecialriver.D.Toexplaintheauthor’swish.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivate”meanin

paragraph2?A.Surprise.B.Discourage.C.Worry.D.Attract.6.WhatdoyouthinkofAlyssaAdler’sjob?A.Boring.B.Demanding.

C.Challenging.D.Well-paid.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.B.Hardworkfinallypaysoff.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Enthu

siasmfuelsdevotion.CTeenbrainsagedfasterthannormalfromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.Thestudy,publishedinBiologicalPsyc

hiatry:GlobalOpenScience,wasthefirsttocompareexaminationsofthephysicalstructuresofteenagers’brainsfro

mbeforeandafterthestressstarted,andtodocumentsignificantdifferences.Researchersknewteenshadhigherlevelsofdepression,anxiety

andfearfulnessthanbeforethestress.Butweknewnothingabouttheeffectsontheirbrains.Theresearchersfoundgrowthinb

rainareasthatcontrolaccesstosomememoriesandhelpcontrolfear,stressandotheremotions.Premature(过早的)agingofkids’brainsisn’tapo

sitivedevelopment.Theirstressfulchildhoodexperiencesnotonlymakepeopleeasiertosufferfromdepression,anxietyandothermental

illnesses,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termnegativeoutcomes.Thescientiststriedto

makeouthowthestressitselfmayhaveimpactedthephysicalstructureofthechildren’sbrainsandtheirmentalhealth.Theymatched

pairsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.“Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent16-yearoldsassessedafterthestre

ss,”saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedtheirbrainexa

minationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainim

agedatasets.Theyalsoevaluatedmentalhealthoutcomesreportedbythematchedpairs.Theyfoundmoreseveresymptomsofanxiety,

depressionandinternalizing(内在化的)problemsinthegroupthathadexperiencedthestress.DanSiegel,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofM

edicine,notedthatmanyindividualsexperiencepost-traumatic(创伤后的)growthafterastressfulexperience.“Thisisau

sefulinitialstudy,”agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofVermont.“Iexpectt

heresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Researchershad

agoodknowledgeofaging.B.Stressgreatlyinfluencedteenagers’brains.C.Braingrowthimprovedteenagers’happine

ss.D.Badmemoriesresultedinnegativeemotions.9.WhatenabledscientiststodoresearchaccordingtoIanGotlib?A.Theapplicationofadvancedt

echnology.B.Theaccurateanalysisofthedataprovided.C.Theparticipationofvolunteerteenagers.D.Thepreviousexperienceoftheresearchers.1

0.Whywasthemachine-learningmodeldeveloped?A.Tosatisfytheneedofthemarket.B.Toevaluatethebrainageofsamples.C.Topredictmentalhealthoutcomes.D.

Tosolveinternalizingproblems.11.WhatwasDavidFassler’sattitudetothestudy?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DThisisarealandseverefactthat

wecannotavoidsickness.Someoneinthehousemustlookafterasickperson.Mothersareoftenlefttobeartheburdenofsickfamilymembe

rs.Ofcourse,theyusuallylookaftertheirsickchildren.Youngchildrenareeasiertogetinfectionsandhavelowerimmunity(免疫力),sotheygetsickmo

refrequently.Whenchildrenareill,theyaremoreoftenthannotsufferingfromacommoncoldorfever.Theyoungerthechild,themorecritical

itisforthemotherorcaregivertonoticethesymptoms(症状).Thisisespeciallytrueforhighfevers,whichcanharmthechild’sbrain.Mothersarealsoresponsibleforbringin

gsickchildrentothedoctorandfollowinguponanytreatment.Theymustalsopersuadethechildrentotakemedicineattheappropriatetimes,asw

ellasmonitortheirdietandrest.Asickpersonisusuallynotingoodspirits.Asaresult,caregiversmustbepatient.

Itisduringthesetimesthatthesickpersonathometrulyappreciatestheircaregivers’love.Patientswhoreceivedlovingcarerecoveredmorequickly

thanthosewhodidnot.Achildoradultsufferingfromaseriousdiseasesuchascancerrequiresallavailableassistance.Visitstothedoctorforfollow-uptreatmen

tsmustbescheduled.Homeemotionalsupportisalsoessential.Afamilymemberwithkidney(肾)failureplacesaburdenonhisfamilymembe

rs.Everyoneshouldhelpinthisunfortunatesituation.Itiscriticaltomonitorandremindelderlypeopleandyoungchildrentotaketheirmedicine,astheelderl

ymaybeforgetfulandtheyoungmaybeimmatureorirresponsible.Sometimesthecareprovidedispsychologicalratherthanphysical.Acarefullook,sympathet

icadvice,orhumantoucharejustasimportantasthemedicine.Caringforsickpeopleathomeisnotaneasytask.Peoplewhoca

reforthemathomemusttakeontheseresponsibilities.Whenthetasksofcaringbecometoomuchforfamilymembers,theymayhavetoemploynursestemporari

ly.However,thecareoflovedonesisalwaysmostappreciated.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Mothers’responsibility.B.Typesofsymptoms.C.Childr

en’sdailydiet.D.Medicine-takingtime.13.Whatisaconsequenceofcaregivers’lovingcareaccordingtothetext?A.Graduallossofpatienc

e.B.Adefinitepayincrease.C.Asenseofachievement.D.Patients’quickrecovery.14Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfamilymembersdo?

A.Remindthemselvestotakecare.B.Giveincreasingfinancialsupport.C.Provideawidevarietyofhelp.D.Becomematureassoonaspossible.15.Inwhichsituation

isitnecessarytohireanurse?A.It'sbeyondfamilymembers’ability.B.Caregiversarebusywiththeirwork.C.Sickpeoplearenotingoodsp

irits.D.Sympatheticadvicedoesn’thelp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Raisingchildrenislimitlesslyrewardin

gbutnodoubtchallenging.Herearesometipsforraisingahappy,.healthyandresponsiblechild.____16____Studiesfindthatkidswhohav

etelevisionsintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytobeoverweight.WhenaTVisinachild’sbedroom,youhavenocontroloverwhathe’swatching,nordoyouhaveanyopportun

itiesforfamilybondingtime—wheneveryoneliesontothesofatowatchafavoriteshow.Getthemusedtodoingchoresfromayoungage.Weallknowaparentwhosti

llmakestheirhighschooldaughter’sluncheveryday.____17____Bythetimeyourtwo-year-oldbeginstalking,he’soldeno

ughtostarthelpingaroundthehouse.____18____Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourteenaboutmoney,thenstophandingovert

hecreditcardandthe“allowance.”Instead,putyourkidonabudget,openacheckingaccountforhimorher,andletyourtee

nreallylearntomanagemoney.Tellyourkidthatallclothing,movies,entertainment,fastfood,andcellphonebillscomeoutofhisorhercheckingaccountwhichy

oufund.____19____Justmakesureyoualsosetupasavingsaccountforyourteenandinsistthatatleastonethirdofanysavingsormoneyfromyoubeputaway

.Imaginethefuturewithyourchildren.____20____Byageten,kidsareoldenoughtostartlookingaheadandfigureoutthevalueofaneducation.Stu

diesfindthatteenswhocanimaginethemselveswithafuturearelesslikelytodothosethingsthatdestroyafuture.A.GettheTVoutofthebedroom.B.Don’tfin

dyourselfinthissituation!C.Teachthemhowcheckingaccountswork.D.Startanactivitythatyoucandowithyourteen.E.

Ifyoursonordaughterhasajob,thencutbacktheamount.F.Youreducetheriskthatyourchildwillengageinsuchbehavior.G.It’snevertooearlytobegintalkingtoyo

urchildabouthisorherfuture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtBookmark,wewanteve

rysinglechildtoread.ManychildrenintheaverageclassintheUKarenot____21____toreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.Weneedmorereading____22____t

ohelpuschangethis.WithBookmark,youcantrulymakea____23____tothefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.OneBookmarkvolunteerhas____24____herstor

y.ClairebeganreadingwithZachin2019atalocalschool.Her____25____asaBookmarkvolunteertaughthermorethansheexpected.Duringth

eirsessions,Claire____26____Zachtoseereadingasfun.____27____,heaskedClairewhyanyonewouldreadintheirsparetime.Seeingthisasanopportunity,she____28_

___tohimthattherearebooksoutthereonallhisfavoritehobbies.Astheirsessionscontinued,Clairenoticeda____29____.Whenp

ackingupintheirfinalsession,Zach_____30_____abook.Itwasamoreadvanced____31____thanthosehe’dbeenreading,

buthe_____32_____saidthathewashappyandconfidenttogiveitagoathome.Atthatmoment,Clairestartedto____33____herimpactasaBookmarkvolunteer.Enjoyingreading

isapowerfultoolforaprimaryschoolchild.Readingfor____34____providesarouteintolearningandopensmanyopportunities.Foryoungreaders,thisjoy_____35____

_confidencebothintheclassroomandathome.21.A.willingB.ableC.patientD.interested22A.volunteersB.workersC.teachersD

.assistants23.A.commitmentB.responseC.differenceD.journey24.A.sharedB.polishedC.knownD.believed25.A.careerB.abilityC.identityD.experienc

e26.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged27.A.AllofasuddenB.WithouthesitationC.AtthebeginningD.Atthesametime28.A.compla

inedB.explainedC.whisperedD.announced29.A.thingB.situationC.challengeD.shift30.A.boughtB.borrowedC.spo

ttedD.lost31.A.editionB.levelC.courseD.education32.A.excitedlyB.immediatelyC.politelyD.humbly33.A.ass

essB.understandC.increaseD.predict34.A.pleasureB.promotionC.knowledgeD.graduation35.A.restoresB.inspire

sC.boostsD.shakes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaaddedalaboratorytoitspermanentorbitingspacestationonJuly25,2022asi

tmovedtowardcompletingthestructureincoming____36____(month).TheWentianlabmodulewaslaunchedfromtheWenchang

spacebaseonthetropicalislandprovinceofHainanwith____37____largecrowdofamateurphotographersandspaceloverswatching.After13hoursofflight,

it____38____(successful)docked(对接)withtheTiangongstation’smainTianhelivingmoduleat3:13a..m.,____39____hadbeenlauncedbeforetheWentianlabmodule.Th

eWentianwasdesigned____40____scienceandbiologyexperiments,anditsfeatureisthatthe23-tonlabmodulewas____41____(heavy)than

anyothersingle-modulespacecraftcurrentlyinspace.Itwasfollowedbyasecondlabmodule,theMengtian,sentonOctober31,2022.Threeastronauts____

42____(be)thenlivinginthecoremodule(核心舱)onasix-monthmissionandoversawtheWentian’s____43____(arrive)anddocking.ALongMarch5B-Y3rocket,China’smost_

___44____(power),carriedthemoduleinthethirdsuchlaunchsincetheChinesespacestationentereditsconstructionstage.Ittookplacea

ftertheTianzhou-classcargo(货物)spacecraftandtheShenzhou-14crewedspacecraft.China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastro

nautintoorbitin2003,_____45_____(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你

校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：1.画展特色；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”Photographi

cExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic._____________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinabout40feetofwaterallbymyself.Ik

newIshouldnothavegonealone,butIwasrathercompetentandjusttookachance.Therewasnotmuchcurrent,andthewaterwassowarm,clearandattr

active.WhenIgotacramp(抽筋),IrealizedatoncehowfoolishIwas.Iwasnottooalarmed,butwascompletelydoubledupwithstomachcramps.Itriedtor

emovemyweightbelt,butIwassodoubledupIcouldnotgettothecatch.Iwassinkingandbegantofeelmorefrightened,unabletomove.Icouldseemywatc

handknewtherewasonlyalittlemoretimeonthetankbeforeIwouldbeoutofair.Itriedtomassage(按摩)mystomach.Iwasn’twearingawetsuit,butcouldn’tstraightenoutandcou

ldn’tgettothecrampedmuscleswithmyhands.Ithought,“Ican’tgolikethis!Ihavethingstodo!”Ijustcouldn’tdiet

hiswaywithnoonetoevenknowwhathappenedtome.Icalledoutinmymind,“Somebody,something,helpme!”Iwasnotpreparedforwhatha

ppened.SuddenlyIfeltapushfrombehindmeunderthearm.Ithought,“Ohno,sharks!”Ifeltrealfearanddesperate.Butmyarmwasbeingliftedforcef

ully.Aroundintomyfieldofvisioncameaneye—themostextraordinaryeyeIcouldeverimagine.Itwassmiling.Itwastheey

eofabigdolphin.Lookingintothateye,IknewIwassafe.Iwasfloodedwithrelief.Ifeltthattheanimalwascomfortingmeaswellasliftingm

etowardthesurface.MystomachcrampswentawayandIrelaxedwithsecurity.Atthesurfaceitdrewmeallthewayintoshore.Ittookmeintowatersoshall

owthatIbegantobeconcernedthatitmightbebeached,andIpusheditbackalittledeeper,whereitwaited,watchingme,IguesstoseeifI

wasallright.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenItookofftheweightbeltandoxygentank,Iwentbackintotheoceantothedolphin.____________________

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___Afterawhileitbroughtmebacktoshore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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