【文档说明】高考英语第一轮复习素材:--高考完形填空常用单词及词组总结.docx,共(8)页,30.444 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/st
are好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speak
inEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释war
n警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊sc
ream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作h
ear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性
)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike
突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace
拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车r
ide骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeana
p打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears
留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor
searchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspec
t视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealh
avesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatlossdied
ieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价r
aise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coi
nsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprov
ebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrea
lizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsuffer
lossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulations
onsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopin
ionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgust
ingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleav
eleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏dam
agedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownb
eagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgepropos
edemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+
todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accuse
sb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth5
0敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthf
orbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生
comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwi
th装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心be
consideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/clo
seupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpasseng
ergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthoste
ssAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinvento
rgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvege
tablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatien
t6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedetermina
tionfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthone
stcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式mean
smethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphp
iechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课
堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficul
tygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalv
iewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/ab
ikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sighthearingtouchsmell
sense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛onthe
playgroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统
指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐
happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherbor
edbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besa
tisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/qu
iteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/the
refore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/fil
llie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/t
hat’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/b
ecome/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)