【文档说明】高考英语第一轮复习素材：--高考完形填空常用单词及词组总结Word版.doc，共(8)页，60.500 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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1高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/gla

re瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉

说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Di

scuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫sh

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sp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake

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tand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑

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eck检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drin

ksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone

不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失325“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”

rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/credit

cardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutof

sight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过

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ingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitle

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tefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedema

ndpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱

save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/resc

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handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn554爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakep

lacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranaftersee

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onsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstar

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airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.67身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencede

terminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcol

dseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposeb

elieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtab

leline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmake

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ficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesu

ggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通byt

rain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregu

lar有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow724财富moneyposse

ssionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejogging

weightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anar

ticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfu

lbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefr

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ionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/managegrow/plantleave/re

mainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatt

er/problem/trouble/money/account8Cause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operate

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