【文档说明】湖南省长沙市南雅中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx，共(22)页，62.302 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e0eb1ace741ea227a580db9aa60c8e4b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022年长沙市南雅中学上学期期中考试试卷高二英语考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，73小题，满150分，时量120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheoldlady

havedifficultyin?A.Seeing.B.Listening.C.Carryingthings.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drinkingjuice.B.Goings

hopping.C.Cookingdinner.3.WhatwillAngiedofirst?A.Playsoccer.B.Tidyupherroom.C.Finishherhomework.4.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.

B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.5.Howmanyapplesdidthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Fifteen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthe

houseusuallyheated?A.Bycoal.B.Bywood.C.Byelectricity.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyaheater.B.Cookdinner.C.Ma

keaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Strangers.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthedogmigh

tbearound?A.Shesawitwalkpast.B.Shehearditbarknearby.C.Shemetitatherneighbor’s.10.Whatfeaturedoesthedoghave?A.It’slarge.B.It’syellow.C.It’sspot

ted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidtheman’sparentsgo?A.ToBritain.B.ToFrance.C.ToChina.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftea?A.Hedo

esn’tlikeit.B.Hethinksit’sso-so.C.Heisinterestedinitshistory.13.Howdoesthewomandrinkhergreentea?A.Withcream.B.Withnothing.C.Withsugar.听第9段材料，回答

第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.15.HowmanycountriescelebrateTeachers’DayonOctober5th?

A.About15.B.Around50.C.Over100.16.WhatdoesAmandasayaboutTeachers’DayinIndia?A.Itwassuggestedbyateacher.BItmark

sthebirthdayofitssecondpresident.C.Itwasstartedtorecognizeteachers’hardwork.17.WhichcountrycelebratesTeachers’Dayasanationalholiday?A

.Singapore.B.America.C.Thailand.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyistheannouncementbeingmade?A.Tochecktheschooluniform.B.Tochangetheschooluniform.C.Toint

roduceaschooluniform.19.Whichpartsoftheschooluniformhavecausedproblems?A.Jackets.B.Shirts.C.Skirts.20.Wherearetheparentsunabletofindthescho

oluniformnow?A.Fromonlineshops.B.Fromshopsintown.C.Fromtheschoolshop.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AJobsatApple.AmazeYourself,AmazetheWorldAjobatAppleisunlikeanyotheryou'vehad.You'llbechallenged.You'llbeinspire

d.Andyou'llbeproud.Becausewhateveryourjobishere,you’llbepartofsomethingbig.Everydetailmatters.Everypieceofpackaging.Everyswipeofthefing

er.Every"HowcanIhelpyou?”Everything.Anditdoesn’tmatterjustsomeofthetime.Itmattersallofthetime.That'showwedothingsa

tApple.Theresultissomeofthebest-lovedproductsintheworld.Simplicityisn'tsimple.Askanyonehere.It'shardwork.Itmeansforeverasking,“Whyisitthisway?”and

“Howcanitbebetter?”Itmeansrethinkingeverycustomerexperienceuntiltheclutterhasfallenaway—untilallthatremainsiswhat'sessential,use

fulandbeautiful.Thatmightbeanewproductfeaturethatdelightsevendie-hardfans.Itmightbeacustomersupportcall,orevenadisplayinanApplestore,a

rrangedandlitexactlyso.Creativityfromeverycomer.WhenyouimaginethecreativeprocessatApple,atfirstyoumay

notpicturesomeoneinHR.Oroperations.Orfinance.Butweexpectcreativethinkingandsolutionsfromeveryonehere,nomatterwhattheirresponsibilitie

sare.Innovationtakesmanyforms,andourpeopleseemtofindnewoneseveryday.1.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.I

nabookletintroducingApple'smanagement.B.OntheofficialwebsiteofAppleInc.C.Inthehelp-wantedadssectionofanewspape

r.D.Inamagazinetellingbusinessstories.2.Theword“clutter”probablymeans________?A.customers'complaintB

.simplequestionC.unnecessarypartD.oldfeature3.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof“simplicity”shouldberevealedinthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.die-hard

fanswithnewAppleproductsB.acustomersupportcallC.thearrangementofthedisplayD.thelightingofanApplystore【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍

了在苹果公司工作的三个特点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AjobatAppleisunlikeanyotheryou'vehad.You'llbechallenged.You'llbeinspired.Andyou'llbeproud.Beca

usewhateveryourjobishere,you’llbepartofsomethingbig.(苹果公司的工作和你以前的工作都不一样。你会受到挑战。你会得到灵感。你会感到骄傲的。因为不管你在这里的工作是什么，你都是一件大事

的一部分)”结合文章主要介绍了在苹果公司工作的三个特点。可推知，文章可能来自苹果公司官方网站。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Itmeansrethinkingeverycustomerexperienceu

ntilthe”以及后文“untilallthatremainsiswhat'sessential,usefulandbeautiful”可知，提问题意味着重新思考每一个客户的体验，直到不必要的部分消失——直到只剩下必要的、有用的和美丽的东西。故clutte

r指的是“不必要的部分”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Itmightbeacustomersupportcall,orevenadisplayinanApplestore,arran

gedandlitexactlyso.(它可能是一个客户支持电话，甚至是一个苹果商店里的显示器，排列和照明都是这样)”可知，“简单”的概念揭示在一个客户支持电话、一个苹果商店里的显示器还有排列和照明里，除了A选项“苹果新产品的死忠粉丝”。故选

A。BForsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere’snothingworsethanthate

ventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awater-loggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.But

accordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inon

esport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClim

ateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchasStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelsriseevenslig

htly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts"cancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea.

"Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTr

ansitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat"By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegro

undscanexpectfloodingeveryyear."Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandred

ucedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.Thereport

saysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeov

erthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,

andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,bec

ausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmess

agetohelpprotectsportingfields—beforeit’s'gameover'.4.Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?A.theforbiddensportingeventsB.theinflu

entialclimatechangeC.thesevereenvironmentalpollutionD.therisingsealevel5.Whatinfluencewilltheextreme

weatherhaveonthesports?A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.B.Overheatwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.C.Thegolfga

meswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”ref

ertointhelastparagraph?A.theconstantincreaseinsealevelB.thefadingpopularityofsporteventsC.thechangingatt

itudeofsponsors.D.theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprint7.Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto___________.A.informthere

adersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangeB.requiregovernments’protectionofsportingfieldsC.promoteawarenessoflo

wcarbonlifeonsportsD.urgefinancialsupportfromsponsors【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今气候变化已经响应到了体育领域，气候变化对体育赛事的威胁在一份新的报告

中得到了进一步强调，这份报告得到了快速过渡联盟的正式批准和许可。文章列举了一些受到气候变化影响的体育项目，指出解决方案在于人们有效减少碳足迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butaccordingtothelat

estresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.(但根据最新研究，极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更多地扰乱体育日程)”以

及第二段中“Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.(有一项运动，高尔夫

，像TheOpen这样的大型比赛，已经被预测为气候变化的受害者)”可知，最新研究主要涉及对体育产生重要影响的气候变化。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cricketalsofaceshugechallengesgl

oballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.(随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升，板球也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战)”可知，高温将在很大

程度上影响板球的比赛日程。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduce

ourwastewhenwedogo.(当然，我们知道解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。我们可以减少去参加体育赛事的旅行，并在去的时候减少浪费)以及“Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfail

ingtoaddress”可知，but表示转折，说明虽然我们都知道解决办法在于减少碳足迹，但这份最新报告发现，体育领袖普遍没有认真对待有效减少碳足迹这个问题。故画线词指的是“有效减少碳足迹”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中

“However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldp

romoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportingfields—beforeit’s'gameover'.(然而，由于体育普遍流行，而且影响力很大，也许应该由运动员、球

队及其赞助商和球迷来广泛宣传低碳信息，以便在“比赛结束”之前保护体育领域)”可推知，文章向读者介绍研究情况，主要是为了宣传体育方面低碳生活的意识。故选C。CIt'snaturalforparentstopraisetheirchildren,butofferingthispraisecoul

dactuallybackfire,accordingtonewscience.Inthestudy,researchersatMichiganStateUniversitylookedat123childrenwhowereabout

7.Theteamassessedthechildrentodeterminewhethertheyhada“growthmindset"(believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter),ora“fixedmindset"(believing

thatyourintelligenceisunabletochange).Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbr

ainactivitywasrecorded.Basedonthedatatheycollected,theresearchersconcludedthatchildrenwithagrowthmindsetweremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainre

sponseaftermakingamistake,andinturnweremorelikelytoimprovetheirperformancebypayingcloserattentiontothetaskaftermakinganerror.Wh

ilepreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetdidn'twanttoadmittheyhadmadeamistake,thisstudyfoundthatchildrenwit

hafixedmindsetwereableto—“bounceback”aftermakinganerror,butonlyiftheygavetheirfullattentiontothemistakes.“

ThemainimplicationhereisthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontoourmistakesandusethemasopportunitiestolearnstudyauthorHansSchrodertoldScienceDaily.Forpare

nts,thelessonsareclear—ifachildhandsyouanA+test,don'tsay“You'resosmart!”Instead,say“Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"or“Youclearlymasteredthism

aterial—waytogo!"Notetheeffort,nottheintelligence.Second,focusonusingerrorstoworktogetherandlearn.Manyteachersandparentsavoidaddressingchild

ren'smistakes,tellingthem“It'sOK.You'llgetitnexttime...”Withoutgivingthemtheopportunitytofigureoutwhatwentwrong.Dr.Schrodersays,"Instead,it'sbet

tertoreassurechildrenthatmistakeshappen,andtopayattentionandworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymadethemistake

s.”8.Theunderlinedword“backfire"inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A.makealoudnoiseB.leaveagoodimpressionC.havea

noppositeresultD.produceanexplosion9.Accordingtothetext,whichonebelongstothegroupwhohasa“growthmindset"?A.Tomm

anagestocorrecteverymistakebyheart.B.Marybelieveshermistakesaremadebychance.C.Johnkeepsanideathathehasag

oodgiftforstudying.D.LilythinksshecangetA+withoutanyeffort.10.Ifyourchildgetsthebestmarkinthetest,youshould.A.praisehim

withsomedeliciousfoodandmoneyB.commenthimtobeclevererthanotherstudentsC.confirmhiseffortthathehasmadeforthete

stD.believethatheisanhonestandsmartchild11.Whatshouldparentsdowiththechild'smistakesfromDr.Schroder?A.Parentsshouldavoidtalkingwithchi

ldabouthismistakes.B.Parentsshouldcomparehismistakeswithothers'andcriticizehim.CParentsshouldignorethemistakesandbelieveh

ewilldobetter.D.Parentsshouldanalysethemistakeswiththeirchildpatiently.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，

家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。【8题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子It'snaturalforparentstopraisetheirchildren,butofferingthispraise

couldactuallybackfire,可知，对于父母来说表扬孩子是很自然的事，但是这种表扬事实上会……，由but可知前后句是转折意义，故推测划线词的意思是“造成不好的结果”。C.haveanoppositeresult（有相反的结果）与推测意义最接近，故选C项。【9题详解

】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的childrenwithagrowthmindsetweremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,andinturnweremorelike

lytoimprovetheirperformancebypayingcloserattentiontothetaskaftermakinganerror.可知具有成长心态的孩.子更有可能在犯错后，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。A.Tommanagestocorrec

teverymistakebyheart.（汤姆用心纠正自己的错误）符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Instead,say“Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"or“Youclearlymasteredthismater

ial—waytogo!"可知当孩子考试成绩优异时，家长应该说“你的付出得到了回报”或者“你清楚的掌握了这些知识，继续努力”。C.confirmhiseffortthathehasmadeforthetes

t（肯定他为考试做出的努力）符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Instead,it'sbettertoreassurechildrenthatmistakeshappen,andtopayattentionandworktofigureoutwher

eandhowtheymadethemistakes.可知当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的。D.Parentsshouldanalysethemistakeswiththeirchildpatiently.（父母应该和孩子一

起耐心地分析错误）符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImprovethecultureofreadinginschoolsAsaformofstudentss

tudyingatschool,ImustadmitthatwehavealongwaytogotomakeMalaysiaareadingnation.Atschools,Ihavefoundthatmoststudentsonlyfocusonstud

yingandpreparingforimportantexaminations.___12___Althoughtheministryofeducationhadintroducedtheliteraturecomponentatthesecondarylevel,th

estandardofreadingleavesmuchtobedesired.Thus,Iproposethatschoolsarrangemoretimeforreadingbooks,especiallynon-academ

icbookssuchasnovelsandshortstorieswhichhaveliteraryvaluesandmerits.___13___Theyshouldbesuggestedaspartofaregularreadingcampaign.

Thereadingculturemustbetrainedatayoungage.AdmittedlysomestudentsspeakandwritewellinEnglishlargelyduetotheirparents'encouragementwhoareh

ighlyeducated.Alargenumberofstudentswhocomefrompoorbackgroundsdonothavetheadvantageofreadingandimprovingtheirlanguageskills.___14___Merelyemphasizing

readingisnotenough.Schoolsmustsetthetrend.___15___Eachclassroomshouldbewell-stockedwithbooksandstudentsin

structedtoreadatleastthreebooksinaweek.Theschoollibraryshouldalsobewell-stocked.Currently,schoollibrariesmostlys

tockacademicbooks.Veryfewpopularworksoffictionbygreatwritersarestocked.Itismybeliefthatiftheabovesuggestionsaretakenseriouslybytheschoo

lsaspartoftheextra-curriculum,agreatnumberofstudentswon’tfeelashamedabouttheirlanguageability.___16___Theywilltrytheirbesttoimprovethemselveswith

outthepromptingofschoolauthoritiesandtheirteachers.A.Atleasttwofreeperiodsmustbeallocatedforreading.B.Inthi

sway,studentswouldstrengthentheirwritingskills.C.Thesebooksthatcanenhanceone'sgeneralknowledgeareplenty.D.Infact,studentswilleven

tuallydeveloptheirinterestinthelanguage.E.Soschoolsplayagreatroleinencouragingthereadinghabitamongstudents.F.Theirreadingislimitedtoscho

olbookssotheypossessrestrictedknowledge.G.Whenstudentsenteruniversitytheywillhavemoretimeforextra-curricularactivities.【答案】12.F13.C14.E15.A16.D【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍马来西亚的提高学校阅读文化的一些建议。【12题详解】上文“Asaformofstudentsstudyingatschool,ImustadmitthatwehavealongwaytogotomakeMalaysiaareading

nation.Atschools,Ihavefoundthatmoststudentsonlyfocusonstudyingandpreparingforimportantexaminations.(作为学生在校学习

的一种形式，我必须承认，要把马来西亚建成一个阅读国家，我们还有很长的路要走。在学校，我发现大多数学生只专注于学习和准备重要的考试)”，表明马来西亚还未成为一个阅读国家，因为多数学生在校只专注于学习和准备重要的考试；F项“Theirreadingislimitedtoschoolbookssot

heypossessrestrictedknowledge.(他们的阅读仅限于学校的课本，所以他们拥有的知识是有限的)”，说明了学生只专注于学习和准备重要的考试带来的结果。F项与前句为因果关系，语意连贯

。故选F项。13题详解】上文“Thus,Iproposethatschoolsarrangemoretimeforreadingbooks,especiallynon-academicbookssuchasnovelsandshortstorieswhichhaveliteraryvalue

sandmerits(我建议学校拨出更多时间阅读书籍，特别是非学术书籍，如小说和短篇小说，它们具有文学价值和意义)”；C项“Thesebooksthatcanenhanceone'sgeneralknowledgeareplenty.(这些能增进一个

人的常识的书籍很多)”，句中“能增进个人常识的书”指代上句中提到的“非学术类书籍”；下文“Theyshouldbesuggestedaspartofaregularreadingcampaign.(它们应该作为定期阅读活动的一部分加以推荐)”，此句的they依旧指代上文的非学

术书籍。C项在此处连贯上下文，符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】上文“Alargenumberofstudentswhocomefrompoorbackgroundsdonothavetheadvantageofreadingandimprovingtheirl

anguageskills.(很多来自贫困家庭的学生在阅读和提高语言技【能方面没有优势)”；E项“Soschoolsplayagreatroleinencouragingthereadinghabitamongstud

ents.(因此，学校在鼓励学生养成阅读习惯方面发挥着巨大的作用)”；E项与上文为因果关系；下文“Merelyemphasizingreadingisnotenough.Schoolsmustsetthetrend.(仅仅强调阅读是不够的。学校必须引领潮流)”，进一步解释学校要把强调阅

读做扎实的重要性。故选E项。【15题详解】下文“Eachclassroomshouldbewell-stockedwithbooksandstudentsinstructedtoreadatleastthreebooksinaweek.Theschoollibraryshoul

dalsobewell-stocked.(每间教室都应备有充足的书籍，并要求学生每周至少阅读三本书。学校图书馆也应该有充足的存货)”，表明学生可以在教室或图书馆进行阅读，确保了阅读的空间；A项“Atleasttwofre

eperiodsmustbeallocatedforreading.(至少两个空闲时间必须分配给阅读)”，则是对阅读时间的安排。本段主要为学校对阅读时间和空间的具体安排，语意连贯顺畅。故选A项。【16题详解】上文“Itismybelie

fthatiftheabovesuggestionsaretakenseriouslybytheschoolsaspartoftheextra-curriculum,agreatnumberofstudentswon’tfeelashamedabouttheirlan

guageability.(我相信，如果学校把以上建议作为课外活动的一部分认真对待，很多学生不会为他们的语言能力感到羞愧)”；D项“Infact,studentswilleventuallydeveloptheirinterestinthelanguage.(事实上，学生自己最终

会对这门语言产生兴趣)”，表明学校创造了阅读条件的话，学生会对语言产生兴趣，而不会像以前因为没有阅读替身自己的语言能力而羞愧；下文“Theywilltrytheirbesttoimprovethemselveswithoutt

hepromptingofschoolauthoritiesandtheirteachers.(在没有校方和老师的鼓励下，学生们会尽最大努力提高自己)”，有了阅读条件，学生不仅仅会产生兴趣，还会尽力提升自己的阅读能力。D项与下文为顺接递进关系，表明了

在校进行课外阅读的好处。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Joh

nBerryofBurlington,Kentucky,wasjust15yearsoldwhenhismotherdiedunexpectedly.Hehaslotsof___17___ofhermotherfromhisyouth.___18___,wh

enshepassedaway,hedidn'thavemanyphysical___19___torememberherby.Afewyearsafterherdeath,John'sfather___20___hercartoacollec

torinMichigan.Ashegrewup,John's___21___wasstillonthatgreencar.Overtwodecadesago,Johnreachedouttothecar'

sownertoaskifhecouldbuyit,buttheman___22___.Forabout20to22years,Johnkeptcontactingwiththatgentleman.Finally,afteryearsof___23___,themanwrotet

oJohnandsaidhewas___24___topassthecaron.Thegentlemansaid,"Iam81yearsold,andgettothinkingaboutyour___25___forthecar.Ithi

nkitistimetoletitgo."Whenreceivingthecar,John___26___theentireexperiencewaslikeatripdownmemorypath.Notonlywasthecarstillin___27___condi

tionwithjust42,000miles,butthegloveboxalsocontainedatimecapsulefromhismother's___28___:apairofsunglassesands

tampsthatshehad___29___there.Somethingsreallyareworththewait!Johnfinallyrealizedhis___30___andnowhisownchildrencantakearideintheverycartheirgr

andmotherowned.___31___reallydoespayoff.17.A.memoriesB.collectionsC.sufferingsD.misunderstandings18.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.ObviouslyD.Surprisi

ngly19.A.activitiesB.examinationsC.strengthsD.possessions20.A.soldB.lentC.presentedD.donated21.A.additionB.t

rainingC.mindD.pressure22.A.refusedB.changedC.disappearedD.regretted23.A.strugglingB.waitingC.recoveringD.searching24.A.happyB.unableC.readyD.an

xious25.A.applicationB.complaintC.abilityD.desire26.A.watchedB.heardC.knewD.felt27.A.terribleB.modernC.previousD.unique28.A.storyB.lifeC.princ

ipleD.decision29.A.keptB.lostC.completedD.found30.A.careerB.chanceC.faultD.dream31.A.KindnessB.HonestyC.PatienceD.Courage【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22

.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述约翰经过20多年的等待终于买回母亲生前的汽车，表明耐心就有回报。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望的约翰·贝里来自肯塔基州

伯灵顿，当他的母亲意外去世时，他才15岁。他对年轻时的母亲有很多回忆。A.memories记忆；B.collections收藏；C.sufferings困苦；D.misunderstandings误解。根据语境和句意可知，结合下文hedidn'thavemanyphysical（）toremem

berherby可知，母亲去世后，约翰有很多关于母亲的记忆，但没有很多实体的东西留下。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，当她去世时，他没有多少实物件来纪念她。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Surprisingly吃

惊地。根据语境和句意可知，上句表达约翰有很多关于母亲的记忆，下文表达母亲去世后约翰没有很多实体的东西来纪念母亲。这是一件令人伤心的事。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.activities活动

；B.examinations考试；C.strengths力量；D.possessions拥有物。根据语境和句意可知，对应上文memories记忆，该处physicalpossessions指实物。故选D项。20题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：她去世几年后，约翰的父亲把她的车卖给了密歇根州的一位收藏家。A.sold卖；B.lent借出；C.presented呈现；D.donated捐赠。根据下文“Overtwodecadesago,Johnreachedo

uttothecar'sownertoaskifhecouldbuyit”可知，母亲死了几年后，约翰的父亲把母亲的车卖给了密歇根一位收藏家。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰长大后，他的心思仍然放在那辆绿色汽车上。

A.addition增加；B.training训练；C.mind思想，智力；D.pressure压力。根据语境和句意可知，约翰的心思仍然在那辆绿车身上。下文“Johnreachedouttothecar'sownertoaskifhecouldbuyit”约翰经常去车主那儿问是否可以

买那辆车。他的心思仍然放在那辆绿色汽车上。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十多年前，约翰向车主求助，问他是否能买下这辆车，但那人拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.changed改变；C.disappeared消失；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。根据语境和句意，由下文

“Johnkeptcontactingwiththatgentleman.可知，车主拒绝了约翰的请求。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20到22年来，约翰一直与那位先生保持联系。最后，经过多年的等待，这个人写信给约翰，说他已经准备好把车让给他了。

A.struggling斗争；B.waiting等待；C.recovering恢复；D.searching搜寻。由最后一段首句总结“Somethingsreallyareworththewait!”可

知，经过多年的等待，车主同意把车卖给约翰。故选B项。【24题详解】【考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.happy高兴的；B.unable不能；C.ready准备好的；D.anxious焦虑的，渴望的。根据下文“Ithinkitistimetoletitgo.

”可知，车主写信给约翰说准备把车卖给他。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我81岁了，开始考虑你对这辆车的渴望。我想是时候放手了。A.application申请，应用；B.complaint抱怨；C.ability能力；D

.desire渴望，愿望。根据上文“Overtwodecadesago,Johnreachedouttothecar'sownertoaskifhecouldbuyit,buttheman.Forabout20to22years,Johnkeptcontactingwiththatgen

tleman.”可知，该句表达车主开始考虑约翰对车的渴望。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收到汽车时，约翰觉得整个经历就像是沿着记忆之路旅行。A.watched观看；B.heard听到；C.knew知道；D.felt感觉。根

据“theentireexperiencewaslikeatripdownmemorypath.”可知，收到车时，约翰感觉整个经历就像是一场回忆之旅。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆车不仅在行驶了42000英里的情况下

仍处于以前的状态。A.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B.modern现代的；C.previous以前的；D.unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，车行驶了42000英里的情况下仍处于以前的状态。故选C项。【28

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且手套箱里还有一个来自他母亲生活的时代文物密藏器：一副太阳镜和她保存在那里的邮票。A.story故事；B.life生活，生命；C.principle行为准则，原理；D.decision决定。根据空后“apairofsunglassesandsta

mpsthatshehad（）there”可知，手套箱里也有母亲生活中的具有时代特色的一些东西。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.kept保存；B.lost丢失；C.completed完成；D.found发现。根据语境和句意可知，stampsthatshehad（）t

here应表示母亲保存在手套箱里的邮票。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些事情真的值得等待！约翰终于实现了他的梦想，现在他自己的孩子们可以乘坐他们祖母拥有的那辆车。A.career事业；B.chance机会，可能性；C.fault错误；D.dr

eam梦，梦想。根据语境可知，文章叙述约翰最终买回了母亲的车，因此该句表达约翰实现了梦想。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心确实会有回报。A.Kindness仁慈，善意；B.Hone

sty诚实；C.Patience耐心；D.Courage勇气。文章总结“Somethingsreallyareworththewait!”有些东西值得等待。因此该句表达耐心一定有回报。故选C项。第二节课文单句填空(共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式或所给中文短语提示填空。32.Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsaboutcultural________(diverse).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】d

iversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多元化。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词diversity，作动词短语bringabout的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填diversity。33.Wehea

dout,andsometimesperformtasksforhours________(一次).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】atatime【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们出发，有时一次执行数小时的任务。根据

汉语提示及句子结构，此处故填介词短语atatime，故答案为atatime。34.Canadaisoneofthemost________(ethnic)diversenationsintheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ethnicall

y【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大是世界上种族最多样化的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格前有“themost”，其后有形容词“diverse”，所以空格处应该填副词，修饰后面的形容词，表示“种族多样化”。故填

ethnically。35.Theseindustriesgivejobstothelocalpopulation,________welfaredependsontourism.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些行业为当地居民提

供了就业机会，而当地居民的福利依赖于旅游业。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是population，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语

从句。故填whose。36.Canadaisabroadandbeautifulcountry________(stretch)fromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stre

tching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知，空格处是定语成分，因country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填stretching。37.Astronautsusuallysleepinp

rivatequartersorinsleepingbags________(attach)tothewallsortheceiling.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：宇航员通常睡在私人生活区，或者睡在挂在墙上或天花板上的睡袋里。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，sleepingbags与attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填attached。38.Starswerealread

yshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcold_______theapproachofthenight.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：星星已经在逐渐变暗的天空中明亮地闪烁着，随着夜幕的

降临，天气变得越来越冷。结合句意表示“随着”，应用介词with。故填with。39.Giventheseculturaldifferences,it________(不足为奇)thatCanadahasb

eencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】comesasnosurprise【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。Itcomesasnosurpr

isethat…是固定句型，意为“……不足为奇”。句中it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句，句子描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填comesasnosurprise。40.It’saluxuryt

oeatfreshfood,becausefreshfoodcanonly________(deliver)tothespacestationfromtheeartheverycoupleofmonths.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bedelivered【解析】【详解】考查一般现在

时的被动语态。句意：吃新鲜的食物是一种奢侈，因为新鲜的食物只能每隔几个月从地球送到空间站。根据句子主语“freshfood（新鲜的食物）”可知，与动词deliver是被动关系，需使用被动形式。故填bedelivered。41.Onetrulyuniquescenic

spotinCanadaisthemightyNiagaraFallswithwater_________(rush)overitsedgeinasplendiddisplayofsightsandsounds.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】rushing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：加拿大有一个真正独特的风景区，那就是雄伟的尼亚加拉大瀑布，水从瀑布的边缘奔流而过，呈现出壮丽的景色和美妙的声音。本句中使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，rush与逻辑主语water之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填rushing。【点睛】第三节语篇填空(共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina,andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttime

totheprovince.ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip,____42____(basic)tohaveareason

ableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme.Butthatwas____43____hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip.Fromwhatshesaid,initiallyt

heprovince____44____(name)afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”,sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”,whichsimplymeanspr

ovinceinChinese.____45____(keep)thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand____46____Ifoundwasmind-blowing,aphotographer’

sparadise.Generally____47____(describe)asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina,withGuiyangas____48____(

it)capital,theprovinceistrulyoneofnature’sbestkeptsecrets.Comparedtootherleading____49____(province)inChina,withregard____50___

_development,Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo.However,theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape,____51____fortheroleitplayedinthe

politicalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld.【答案】42.basically43.a44.wasnamed45.Keeping46.what47.described48.its49.provinces50.to

51.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：旅行前，我试着查了一下贵州这个名字的含义和意义，基本上是为了合理地了解一下

会有什么样的事情等待着自己。使用副词作状语修饰动词不定式“tohave…”，basic的副词是basically。故填basically。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：但那是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向旅途中的一位中国同事询问。t

ask为可数名词，此处泛指一个任务，应用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。ahardtask：一个艰难的任务。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据她说，最初该省的名字取自一座名山“贵”，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，“州”在中文中就是省的意思。根据句中的“init

ially”可知，讲述过去的事情，并且主语（单数意义）承受name的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态。benamedafter“以……来命名”。故填wasnamed。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，

我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，keep应使用非谓语动词，它与句子主语I为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填Keeping。【46题详解】考查主语从句。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我

发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词found缺少宾语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句。故填what。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份

，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。分析句子结构可知，describe在句子中为非谓语动词，它与句子主语theprovince为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故填described。【48题详解】考查物主代词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵

阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。修饰capital作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，

贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。province是可数名词，前有other修饰，因此province应该变复数。故填provinces。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。固定短语withregardto：关于

，在……方面，就……而论。故填to。【51题详解】考查固定结构。句意：然而，该省的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观，还在于它在近代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。notonly…but（also）…：不但……而且……，该句中的“notonly…but（also）…

”连接了两个并列的短语“foritsamazinglandscape”和“fortherole”。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假如你是李华，第19届亚运会（The19thAsia

nGames）将于九月在杭州举行，目前组委会正在招募志愿者，职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化，要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英语写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【

答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerforThe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouthisSeptember.I’mconvincedthatI’mwellqu

alifiedfortheposition.First,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.What’smore,Ihavesomerelevant

workexperience,workingasavolunteerforyearsatinternationalfootballandbasketballgames.Iregarditagreatopportuni

tyandaprivilegetointroduceChinatoforeignfriendsinmyownway.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbehig

hlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一封志愿者申请信。【详解】1.词汇积累申请：appl

y→putinfor此外：What’smore→Besides有利的，有助于……的：favorable→advantageous非常：highly→extremely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingto

applytobeavolunteerforThe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouthisSeptember.拓展句：I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerforThe19thAsianGames,whichwillbeh

eldinHangzhouthisSeptember.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mconvincedthatI’mwellqualifiedfortheposition.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2

]IregarditagreatopportunityandaprivilegetointroduceChinatoforeignfriendsinmyownway.（运用it作形式宾语）第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Ifeltthestringofthepackagesof

tlyandthen,unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Itoreitopen.Itwasabright,brandnewlaptop.Ihadscoredstraightasform

yOlevelexaminationandthiswasmyreward.Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingnewsabout‘chatrooms’,‘instantmessaging’and‘e

-mailing’,allofwhichIknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoingtofindout.Itstartedoutsimplyenough.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenIcameacrossasocial

networkingsite.SoonIbecameattractedtomynew-foundelectronicfriend.IbegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYouTubeandbecame

addictedtoFacebookandTwitter.IhadneverimaginedthatthedaywouldcomewhenIwouldbecontrolledentirelybythegl

owingscreenbeforeme.WheneverIwasnotgluedtothesesocialnetworkingsites,Iwouldbegoingthroughgossiporfashionwebsites.Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwasaddic

tedtotheInternet.Duringweekends,whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands,Icouldeasilyspendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchosetolockmyselfinmyroom,refusing

tocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleImadefriendswithontheInternetalthoughIhadnevermetthem.SoonIwa

sspendingthewholehoursofthemorningsurfingontheInternet.Sleepwasreducedtosmallnapsandmygradesatschoolalsobegangettingfrombadtowo

rse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.___________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________Thenoneday，myfathertookawaymylaptop.___________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itwasabout

thistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.Theyvoicedtheirdisapproval.ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwas

askedtoslowdownmyusageoftheInternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unabletoendmychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmyless

ons.Iwasdesperateforjustanotherclick,justanotherlookatmye-mailormessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icriedandobjecte

dbutinvain.Dadhadmadeuphismind.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMumhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtot

akethebigstep—toconquermyinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIhadexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwoul

dbeabletodoit.IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为考试成绩获得全优，父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为奖励。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成

绩也在恶化故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，我的父母注意到了我的变化。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者的要求和作者的表现。②由第二段首句内容“然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者失去电脑的

感受和感悟。2.续写线索：获得电脑——沉迷网络——父母不满——没收电脑——改过自新3.词汇激活行为类①.集中：concentrateon/focuson②.意识到：realize/recognize的③.决定：d

ecideto/determineto情绪类①.绝望的：desperate/hopeless/indespair②.顽固的：dogged/stubborn【点睛】[高分句型1].ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoom

uchtimeontheInternet.（由连接词that引导的主语从句）[高分句型2].IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）听力：1-5ABBCC6-10ABCBC11-1

5CABAC16-20BABCA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com