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新疆哈密第十五中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二期中英语试卷考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分词汇(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Youlookwonderfulinthatdress.Itrea
lly______you.A.evaluatesB.shootsC.suitsD.alarms【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你穿那条裙子真漂亮。它真的很适合你。A.eval
uates评估;B.shoots发射;C.suits适合;D.alarms警告。根据“Youlookwonderfulinthatdress.”可知,漂亮的裙子真的很适合。故选C。2.I’dloveto,butIhavea(an)_______w
ithmydoctor.A.appointmentB.certificateC.sympathyD.basement【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很想去,但是我和我的医生有约。A
.appointment约会;预约;B.certificate证明;证明书;C.sympathy同情;D.basement地下室。根据后文“mydoctor(我的医生)”可知,“我”应是与医生约好了。“haveanappointmen
twithsb.”,固定短语,“与某人有约定(预约)”。故选A项。3.Feelingtotallytired,Ifellasleepinthe_______bed.A.overweightB.annualC.oppos
iteD.comfortable【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉非常累,我在舒适的床上睡着了。A.overweight超重的;B.annual每年的;C.opposite相反的;D.comforta
ble舒适的。根据“Feelingtotallytired,”可知,因为累了,所以在舒适的床上睡着了。故选D。4.You’dbettercomeontimeoralittleearlier,nottoomuchahead______time.A.ofB.inC.onD.from【答
案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:你最好准时来或早点来,不要提前太多时间。固定搭配intime(及时),固定搭配ontime(准时),固定搭配aheadof(提前)符合句意,用介词of。故选A项。5.Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelat
ivelyquiet.AndIheardthefoodis______.A.rectangularB.awesomeC.tastyD.political【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这里的环境很好,很干净
,也比较安静。我听说食物很好吃。A.rectangular矩形的;B.awesome可怕的;C.tasty美味的;D.political政治的。根据上文“Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.”可
知是在夸奖这里的食物好吃,应用tasty。故选C。6.I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomea______.A.trunkB.favourC.conceptD.counter【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详
解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A.trunk树干;B.favour帮助;C.concept概念;D.counter柜台。根据上文“I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomea”指帮某
人一个忙,应用dosb.afavour。故选B。7.Wealways______toliveinpeacewithalltheothers.A.annoyB.adaptC.desireD.conduct【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短
语辨析。句意:我们总是渴望与其他所有人和平相处。A.annoy使生气,惹恼(不与to搭配使用);B.adapttosth.适应;C.desiretodosth.渴望做某事;D.conduct进行,组织(不与to搭配使用)。由句意可知
,我们总是渴望与其他人和平相处。故选C项。8.Iwillnever______reachingthetopofthemountainbecauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.A.abandonB.scanC.declareD.envy【
答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我永远不会放弃攀登高峰,因为我想在生活中获得成功。A.abandon放弃;B.scan浏览;C.declare宣告;D.envy羡慕。根据“becau
seIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.”可知,永远不会放弃攀登高峰。故选A。9.He______weshouldstudyhardwiththefinalexamapproaching.A.reflectsB.urgesC.weed
sD.adjusts【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他敦促我们在期末考试临近时努力学习。A.reflects反映;B.urges催促、敦促、力劝;B.weeds除草;D.adjusts调整。宾语从句“weshouldstudyhardwit
hthefinalexamapproaching”使用了虚拟语气((should)+动词原形),urge表示一种建议,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,符合句意。故选B项。10.Iwaswonderingifyouc
ouldglance______myapplicationandpolishit.A.withB.outC.offD.through【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想知道你是否能浏览一下我的申请表并润色一
下。结合句意表示“浏览”可知短语为glancethrough。故选D。11.Iamso______thatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.A.narrowB.anxiousC.awesomeD.pure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常焦虑,晚上几
乎无法入睡。A.narrow狭窄的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.awesome令人惊叹的;C.pure纯净的。只有“anxious(焦虑)”才会晚上睡不着。故选B项。12.Yourcarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunder______.A.bou
ndaryB.tailorC.guaranteeD.arrangement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你的车使用不到一年,所以仍在保修期内。A.boundary边界;B.tailor裁剪;C.guarantee保证;担保;D.arrangement安排。分析句子并
结合句意可知,此处为固定搭配underguarantee,意为“在保修期内”。故选C。13.Whenyouareinadangeroussituation,don’t______.A.panicB.suckC
.witnessD.sew【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你处于危险境地时,不要惊慌。A.panic惊慌;B.suck吸吮;C.witness目击;D.sew缝纫。根据上文“Whenyouareinadan
geroussituation”可知指不要惊慌,应用panic。故选A。14.Luckily,Imetaveryniceteacher,who______metoworkhard.A.abandonedB.scaredC.encouragedD.participated【答案】C【解析】【
分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我遇到了一个很好的老师,总是鼓励我努力学习。A.abandoned放弃;B.scared使害怕;C.encouraged鼓励;D.participated参加。encoura
gesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。根据“Luckily,Imetaveryniceteacher,”可知,老师鼓励我努力学习。故选C。15.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere______.A.shall
owB.absentC.vividD.muddy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在所需要的只是父母,但他们不在。A.shallow肤浅的;B.absent缺席的;C.vivid生动的;D.muddy泥泞的。
由but可知,表转折,说明父母不在,absent符合句意。故选B项。16.All______all,Isincerelyinviteyoutocomeourschoolandseeforyourself.A.fromB.alongC.withD.in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短
语。句意:总而言之,我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲自看看。allinall(总而言之)符合句意。故选D项。17.The______tosuccessistomakegooduseofthechancetoeducation.A.accessB.fountainC
.potentialD.document【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功的途径是充分利用受教育的机会。A.access通路、入径;B.fountain喷泉;C.potential潜力;D.document文件。theaccessto...(……的途径)符合句意。故选A项。18
.She______mewarmlyonmyexamresults.A.trembledB.bathedC.pausedD.congratulated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她热烈祝贺我的考试成绩。A.trembled颤抖;B.bathed沐浴;C.paused暂停
;D.congratulated祝贺。由warmlyonmyexamresults可知,此处指“热烈祝贺我的考试成绩”,congratulated符合句意。故选D项。19.Failureis______,butwhatfailureca
nteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.A.alarmingB.annoyingC.desiringD.divorcing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失败是令人烦恼的,但失败能教给我们的东西可能永远无
法通过其他方式教会我们。A.alarming使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的;B.annoying使烦恼的;C.desiring想要的;渴望的;D.divorcing离婚的;使分离的。分析句子可知,主语“Failure”意为“失败”,后文“but
whatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways(但失败能教给我们的东西可能永远无法从其他方式学到)”表达了对“失败”的褒义评价,因此前文应是贬义评价,选项B“annoying”意为“使人烦恼的;生气的”符合语境。故选B项。20.Whilesh
ewassingingonthestage,hermotherwas______heronthepiano.A.yellingB.reflectingC.joggingD.accompanying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在舞台上唱歌时,她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。A.
yelling叫喊;B.reflecting反映;C.jogging慢跑;D.accompanying为……伴奏。由Whileshewassinging可知,本句用过去进行时(was/weredoing)表示过去一段时间正在发生的事情,accompany(为
……伴奏)符合句意。故选D项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunn
ing:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamo
usWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)Departingfromthe
Cannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThist
ourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFrancisco
forafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:0ctober10ththrough0ctober31
stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthri
llingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponr
equestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranci
s’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCanne
ry7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFift
iesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefree
icecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyin
themorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。【21题详解】细节理
解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th(举办时间:2月1日至4月30日)”可知,这个旅游活动从二月份持续到四月份,所以三月份可以参加这个活动。故选A项。【22题详解】细
节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.(享受有趣的历史,我们带你穿越旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知,在BacktotheFif
tiesTours活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advancereservationsrequired.(需要提前预约。)”可知,参加Holiday
LightsTour需要人们提前预约。故选D项。BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introduc
edusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowm
anypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatf
ilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespec
tfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humor
ous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswho
areseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtusto
gether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,and
wedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogiveth
eroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedi
rectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthes
ametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3
referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.T
oshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
记叙文。主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时,PaulNewman站出来为我说话,两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里,两人一直相互扶持,相互鼓励,因此两人的深厚友情维系
了很多年。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此,可知作者当
时还不是很有名。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,a
ndmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthes
creen”可知,作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征,这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback”,
我们都有这个信仰:如果你有幸获得成功,你应该有所回馈。下文“hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithS
undanceandtheinstituteandthefestival”是作者举的例子,因此“sharingthatbroughtustogether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’tta
lkaboutit”可知Paul已经去世了,再结合前文“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”,可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。【点睛】在完成推理题时,要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题1中的A项“PaulNewmanwantedit.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项,根据
“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”可知制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外,通
常还有以下几种方式:1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来,题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是他人的观点;或者题干问的是他人的观点,却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇,却在不易
引人注意的地方换了几个词汇,造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点,但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点,这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4.以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时,往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的
原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周,以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆,往往是文章直接表述的结论;深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括
后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。CManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandst
onefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutrition
alprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalitt
lemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowand
orangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforche
rries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenban
anasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchswe
eter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem
turningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfro
zenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theyl
ovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.28.Whatdoestheau
thorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.29.Whyisfreshlem
onjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnut
rition.30.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.31.Fromwhichisthetext
probablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛
的7月,这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【28题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是,作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中Asforcherries(樱桃),they
aresodeliciouswhocares?(至于樱桃,因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?)可知,作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffre
shlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色,故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。【30
题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知,孩子们喜欢
把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器。故选D。【31题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节,并指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一段指出我
们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌,故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为:生物教科书;B项意为:一本健康杂志;C项意为:一篇研究论文;D项意为:一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛:做词义猜测题时我们要注
意观察,划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer,我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人,又可以表示物。如:cleaner既可以表示清洁工,又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思,可以判断出本题中的ajuicer是表示物。DTeensandyoungerchildre
narereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdeca
deissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemoreread
ing.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8pe
rcentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatplea
surereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromc
losertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)paren
tslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcern
saboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamples
andimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksi
nthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,and
schoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytript
othelibraryorbookstore.32.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qua
lityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.33.Wherecanyoufindtheda
tathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.34.Whydomanypare
ntslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.35.Howsh
ouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthentowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththei
rreadingclassteachers.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的aCommonSenseMediareport报告显示,青少年和年幼的孩
子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣,阅读的时间,阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。【32题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章,我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A
项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯;B项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量;C项意为:孩子们的课后活动;D项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8pe
rcentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经
分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说,为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectroni
creading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themo
sthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreadi
ng.可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。【点睛】作此类型的题时,一定要读懂第一段。第一段
读懂了,整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意,第28题我们也不难看出答案,本文讲的肯定不是质量,不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯,即孩子们的阅读习惯。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)HowtoDoMan-on-the-St
reetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramanto
interviewpeopleonthespot.___36___Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.W
henyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofaboutteng
eneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“Wh
ydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”___37___Hitthestreetswithconfidence.___38___Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswon
deringifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyo
usheisnotinterested.Don’tgetdiscouraged.___39___Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminute
s.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingy
outhesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.___40___Ifyournewss
tationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepoli
te.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F
.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”
or“No”reply.【答案】36.D37.G38.B39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访,比如采访前
计划好话题和问题,增强自己的信心,控制采访的时间等。【36题详解】根据后一句Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.可知,以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but一词连接两句相反的句意
,故可推测,空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.(对于新记者来说,这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合上下文语境,故选D。【3
7题详解】根据前文thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.可知,本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题,空白处前一句是一个问题,Withaquesti
onlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.(有了这样一个问题,你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符合此处语境,关键词questions,故选G。【38题详解】根据主题句Hitthestree
tswithconfidence.以及后文Excuseme…Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.可知,本段讲上街采访礼仪方面的注意事项,B项:Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.(
当你接近别人时,要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。【39题详解】根据后一句Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheans
weryouneed,moveontothenextperson.可知,每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案,就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A.Limit
yourtime.(限制你的时间)符合本段文意,故选A。【40题详解】根据前文Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.可知,当你采访的时候,你要尽量得到多种多样的答案
。关键词answers,空格前又提到Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F项:Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.(面试次
数应该能给你所有你需要的答案。)符合文意,故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonfory
ourexistence.However,weoften___41___toappreciate(感激)theirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it's___42___late.So,don'twaitfora
ny___43___daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow___44___you'reforwhateverthey'vedoneforyou.First,___45___youoftenforgettocallyour
parentsand___46___themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou'renotmakingany___47___tostayintouchwitht
hem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan'tpossibly___48___whateverthey'vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿势)will___49___makethemfeelspecial.Thir
d,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou____50____know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour____51____.Weallhavebeenmeantoour____52____attimes,a
ndhavesaidthingsthat____53____themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologize(道歉)fromthebottomofyour____54____.Finally,____55____themtok
nowthatthey'retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever____56____themenough.They'vealwaysbeenyour____57____tom
oveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways____58____youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.E
venthoughyoumayhave____59____inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone____60____.So,expressyoursel
fbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.41.A.fallB.failC.wantD.wait42.A.veryB.ratherC.fairlyD.too43.A.goodB.wonderfulC.s
pecialD.beautiful44.A.luckyB.gratefulC.sorryD.regretful45.A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.if46.A.askB.informC.tellD
.find47.A.mistakesB.willC.dreamD.efforts48.A.givebackB.sendbackC.giveawayD.putaway49.A.surelyB.luckilyC.sincerelyD.ent
irely50.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.almost51.A.loveB.regretC.worryD.happiness52.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.classmates53.A.inspireB.moveC.hu
rtD.discourage54.A.soulB.mindC.brainD.heart55.A.getB.letC.betD.set56.A.believeB.thankC.apologizeD.know57.A.
advantageB.hopeC.strengthD.bank58.A.neededB.askedC.forcedD.encouraged59.A.wonB.lostC.competedD.succe
eded60.A.fansB.heroesC.ExamplesD.teachers【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D46.C47.D48.A49.A50.B51.A52.C53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文
,文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人,所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激,不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。【41题详解】考查动词。句意:然而,我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A.fall落
下;B.fail未能;C.want想要;D.wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句,父母是世界上对我们最无私的人,接着下句However...出现转折,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”,短语failto表示“未能....”,符合语境。故选
B。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:当我们意识到的时候,这一切都太晚了。very非常;rather宁可;fairly相当的;too太。根据常识,子欲养而亲不待,当我们意识到要感激父母的时候,可能这一切已经太晚了,用too,故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:不
要非得在一个特殊的日子里,才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的;wonderful美好的;special特殊的;beautiful美丽的。根据后面的“tosaysweetthingstoyourpare
nts”,这里作者表达的是,不要非得在一个特殊的日子里,才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的;grateful感激的;sorry抱歉的;regretful遗憾的;结合上下文语境,前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母
表达感激,所以此处应该是表达感激的意思,故选B。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们,他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当...的时候;since因为;unless除非;i
f如果;根据常识,如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话,它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们,会有一种失落感,这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词。句意同上。ask询问;inform通知;tell告诉;find
发现;根据语境,这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”,用tell符合句意。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误;will愿望;dream梦想;efforts努力;结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们”,
所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力(对他们不上心)”,“makeeffort”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意:你应该拥抱他们,你可能不能回报父母对你的付出,但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。giveba
ck归还;sendback退还;giveaway放弃;putaway抛弃;根据常识,一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出,但是会让他们觉得很温暖,giveback有“归还,回报”的意思,一般后面可接抽象的事物,如“恩情”等,而s
endback一般表示退还某种具体的东西,故选A。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地;luckily幸运地;sincerely真诚地;entirely完全地;结合语境“surelymaketh
emfeelspecial”更为合适,虽然不能回报父母,但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:及时表达你的感情,因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。ever永远;never
决不、从不;hardly很难;almost几乎。根据下一句,“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”,符合首句主题句“Third,letyouremotionsoutintime”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词。句意同上。love爱;regret
遗憾;worry担忧;happiness幸福;根据语境和常识,谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来,我们不知道以后是否有机会对父母表达爱,故选A。【52题详解】考查名词。句意:我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄,说了一些伤害他们的话。teachers老师;friends朋友;parents父母;class
mates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激,故选C。【53题详解】考查动词。句意同上。inspire激励;move移动;hurt伤害;discourage打击;根据空处下一句“Ifso,allyoucandoisap
ologizefromthebottomof...”,如果做过此事,你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”,故选C。【54题详解】考查名词。句意:如果曾经伤害过父母,就应该发自内心地道歉。soul灵魂;min
d理智;brain大脑;heart心底。根据常识,如果曾经伤害过父母,就应该发自内心地道歉。fromthebottomofheart,“发自内心的,打从心里的”符合语境,故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。句意:最后,让他们知道他们是
你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到;let让;bet打赌;set设置。根据语境,要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄,用getsbtodo,故选A。【56题详解】考查动词。句意:你可能从未感激他们,他们一直是你前进的动力。believe
相信;thank感谢;apologize道歉;know知道;本文主要讨论的就是感激父母,故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。句意同上。advantage优点;hope希望;strength力量;bank银行;根据空白处下一句
“Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.”他们事无巨细都一一教你,可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词。句意:他们一直鼓励我们努力工作
直到成功。needed需要;asked要求;forced强迫;encouraged鼓励,结合前面句子,父母一直是我们的坚强后盾,所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词。句意:尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利,父母依然是我们的粉丝。won赢;lost
失利;competed竞争;succeeded成功;空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们,这里出现.Eventhough,尽管...表示转折,意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”,用lost,故选B。【60题详解】考查名词。句意同上。f
ans粉丝;heroes英雄;examples例子;teachers老师;结合前一句,即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利,父母依然是我们的粉丝(默默支持我们)。故选A。【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合所学词汇、语法以及常
识进行推理判断,通篇阅读,本篇文章的主题是:及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合上下文选择,学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题They'vealwaysbeenyour___17___tomovef
orward.他们(指父母)总是你前进的什么?根据后一句“Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后
盾。故选C。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Soupdietshavebeenaroundformany____61____(year).Thecabbagesoupdietwasone____62____thesoup-
basedeatingplans,andit____63____(become)popularinthe1980s.Onthisplan,peoplefollowaspecialcabbagesouprecipeandeatitforse
vendayswiththegoalof____64____(lose)around10pounds.Sincethattime,othersoup-baseddietshavebeencreated.Forexample,____65__
__arevegetariansoupplansandbean-basedsoupplans.Eachoftheseplanspromisesgreatweightlossinashortperiodoftime
.Researchhasshownthateatingsoupmayhelpyoueat____66____(little)thanusualand,asaresult,loseweight.Itmeanswhenyou____67____(strict)limit
thetypesoffoodyoueat,youcanavoidovereating.Astudy____68____(perform)intheUnitedStatesfoundarelationshipbetweensoupconsumption(消耗)____69____lo
werbodyweight.Researchersbelievedthatsoupconsumptionmaybeagoodwayforpeople____70____(manage)theirbodyweight.【答案】61.years62.of63.b
ecame64losing65.there66.less67.strictly68.performed69.and70.tomanage【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明喝汤有助于减肥。【61题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:汤饮食
已经存在很多年了。根据空前“many”可知,此处应该填写名词复数形式,故填years。【62题详解】考查介词。句意:白菜汤是以汤为主的饮食计划之一,在20世纪80年代开始流行。oneof...为固定用法,意为“......之一”
,故填of。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意:白菜汤是以汤为主的饮食计划之一,在20世纪80年代开始流行。根据上半句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填became。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个计划中,人们按照一种特殊的卷心菜汤食
谱,连续吃七天,目标是减掉大约10磅。根据空前的of为介词,故此处应该填写动名词作宾语,故填losing。【65题详解】考查therebe句型。句意:例如,有素食汤计划和豆类汤计划。根据句意可知,此处是“有......"的句型,故填there。【66题详解】考
查副词比较级。句意:研究表明,喝汤可以帮助你比平时吃得少,从而减肥。根据“thanusual”可知,此处应该用比较级,故填less。【67题详解】考查副词。句意:这意味着当你严格地限制你吃的食物类型时,你可以避免暴饮暴食。分析句子可知,此处应该填写副词修饰动词limit,故填strictly。
【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国进行的一项研究发现喝汤和较轻的体重之间有关系。分析句子可知,perform在句中作非谓语动词,与study之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填performed。【69题详解】考查连词。句意:
在美国进行的一项研究发现喝汤和较轻的体重之间有关系。between...and...,意为“......和......之间”,故填and。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员认为,喝汤可能是人们控制体重的好方法。beago
odwayforsbtodo为固定用法,意为“对某人来说做某事是好的方法”,故填tomanage。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节短文改错(共十小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。SometimesIliketobealone,butIusuallypreferredtobewithmyfriends.Weenjoybeingtogetherbecausewe’
reinterestedinalotofthesamethings.OneofourfavouritethingisgoingtotheshoppingcenteronSaturdaysanddosomethingcrazyforfu
nthere.Onotherwords,weliketogetpeople’sattention.Forexample,wemightallwereonebluesockbutoneredsocktoseeifanyonenotices.Onetime,
wecreatedforeign-soundinglanguage.Takenamap,weaskedfordirectionsinourself-createdlanguage.Noonecouldunderstandwhattheysaid.Itwassofunny,andwecoul
dn’tstoptolaughingaloud.Unlucky,bynowmostpeopleatthecenterhavegottoknowus,sotheyjustignoreus!【答案】1.preferred→prefer2.thing→thin
gs3.do→doing4.On→In5.but→and6.created后面加a7.Taken→Taking8.they→we9.stop后的to删去10.Unlucky→Unluckily【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者喜欢和朋友在周六购物
中心恶作剧的事情。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:有时我喜欢独处,但我通常更喜欢和朋友在一起。根据上文usually可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形。故preferred改为prefer。2.考查名词的数。句意:我们喜欢在一起,因为我们对很多相同的事情感兴趣。thing为可
数名词,根据上文我们喜欢在一起,因为我们对很多相同的事情感兴趣。可知用复数形式。故thing改为things。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们最喜欢的事情之一是周六去购物中心,在那里做一些疯狂的有趣的事情。根据上文goingtotheshoppingc
enteronSaturdaysand可知此处do应用动名词形式,作表语。故do改为doing。4.考查介词。句意:换句话说,我们喜欢引起人们的注意。结合句意表示“换句话说”可知短语为inotherwords。故On改为In。5.考查连词。句意:例如,
我们可能都穿着一只蓝色的袜子和一只红色的袜子,看看是否有人注意到。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查冠词。句意:有一次,我们创造了一种听起来像外语的语言。language为可数名词,此处表泛
指应用不定冠词,且foreign-sounding是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故created后面加a。7.考查非谓语动词。句意:拿着地图,我们用自己创造的语言问路。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故Taken
改为Taking。8.考查代词。句意:没人能听懂我们说的话。结合语境,此处指听懂作者和朋友“我们”应用代词we。故they改为we。9.考查固定短语。句意:这太有趣了,我们忍不住大笑起来。结合句意表示“忍不住”可知短语为co
uldn’tstopdoingsth.。故stop后的to删去。10.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,现在大多数中心的人已经认识我们了,所以他们就不理我们!修饰后文整个句子应用副词unluckily。故Unlucky改为Unluckily。第二
节作文72.假定你是李华,是校英语报学生负责人。你报计划开辟新栏目HealthyEating,现在需要招聘两名编辑。请写一份英语招聘广告,内容包括:1.栏目介绍;2.主要任务;3.应聘条件。注意:1词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
贯。参考词汇:栏目column编辑editor【答案】EditorWantedThecolumnonHealthyEatingisinneedoftwoeditors.You’rewelcometoapplyforthisposition.Thiscolumnaimstoraiseawa
renessontheimportanceofhealthyeatingandoffersomeadviceonthistheme.Whattheeditorsaresupposedtodoisfindandcollectrelatedmaterials,writeshortarti
clesforthecolumnandorganizesomeregularactivities,likepreparinginterviewsandknowledgecompetitions.Ifyouareinterestedandhavesomegoodideasonkeepingh
ealthy,pleasejoinus.Thosewhohaveeditingexperiencesarepreferred.We’relookingforwardtoyourjoining.Youcanemailusatenglishnewspapre@163
.com.SchoolEnglishNewspaper【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一份英语招聘广告,招聘两名编辑。【详解】1.词汇积累工作:job→position重要性:significance→importance应该:should→b
esupposedto比赛:contest→competition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:ThecolumnonHealthyEatingisinneedoftwoeditors.You’rewelcometoapplyforthisposition.
拓展句:ThecolumnonHealthyEatingisinneedoftwoeditors,whichyou’rewelcometoapplyfor.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whattheeditorsaresupposedtodoisfindan
dcollectrelatedmaterials,writeshortarticlesforthecolumnandorganizesomeregularactivities,likepreparinginterviewsandkn
owledgecompetitions.(运用了what引导主语从句)[高分句型2]Thosewhohaveeditingexperiencesarepreferred.(运用了who引导定语从句)