【文档说明】山东省菏泽市山大附中实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 word版含解析.doc，共(16)页，257.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-1-高二第一次段考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。注意规范答题，认真书写。3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保存。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootbal

l.B.Gotothecinema.C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatisthewom

anprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothere

staurant.B.Typethedocument.C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Hee

xperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformatio

n.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow.B.Accompanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoma

n’sroom?A.It’snotquiet.B.It’salittledark.C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforan

on-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考

资源网-2-11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.A

ringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeronei

smoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.14.Howd

oesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthem

askpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza.B.Intheconcerthall.C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.

Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th.

B.NextWednesday.C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Thecomputers.20.Wh

atwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscant

akerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearbyhotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,HotSpringsNationalParkisthesm

allestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19th

century,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnessesw

entthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcure(治愈)them.Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen'tallowe

dtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanal

sodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(喷嘴式饮水器)aroundthe高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-3-park.Anddo

n'tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it'sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepa

rk'sbathsandfountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.Soun

dsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Long

erstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.Allsitesare$30pernightor$15pernightwit

haSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNati

onalPark?A.Itwassetupinthe1920s.B.Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C.Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D.Its

bathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A.Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B.Havetheirillnessescured.

C.Visitmanyoldbathhouses.D.Drinkitsspringwater.23.Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould_____.A.bringtheirowntentsB.goto

theparkstorefirstC.stayfornomorethan14daysD.changecampgroundseverydayBAccordingtoCBSMinnesota,thegoldenretriever(寻回犬)namedMarvelwastheon

lyoneinherlitterbornwithoutafrontrightpaw(爪子).She’ssincebeentakeninbytheWilliamsfamilyinWaconia,whose7-year-oldson,PaxtonWilliams,hadh

isrightlegcutawaythreeyearsago.RollingOaksGoldensbreederBarbFeltfoundtheWilliamsfamilythroughafriend

,Paxton’sdoctor.“Whenshewasborn,weknewrightawayshehadaspecialpurpose,”Feltsaid.“Wewantedhertogoinaho

mewithsomeonewhohadalimb(肢体)difference.”Paxtonwasbornbeforethetimewasenough,whichcausedtheboytodevelopaseriousprobleminhisrightleg,whichstuntedth

elimb’sgrowth.Threeyearsago,Paxton’sparentsmadethedifficultdecisiontohavetheboy’srightlegamputatedandreplacedwithanartificiallimb.Paxton’s

mother,Stephanie,appreciateshowtheirnewpetadditionhelpshersonnormalizehisphysicaldifferences.“Itgiveshimtheopportunitytotellthekids

,‘Oh,she’smissingapaw,she’slikeme,’”themomexplained.“Justlikeitgiveshimthatvoicetoadvocateforhimself.”Blaine,Paxton’sfather,hasalsobeenmovedb

yseeingPaxtonandMarvelenjoy高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-4-walkstogetherontrailsneartheirhouse.“

It’sliketheyknewtheywerespecial,”Blainesaid.“Theamountofemotionswasrunningthroughmeatthetime,”hecontinued.“Itwasjustawesomebecauseshewasinthepe

rfectplaceattheperfecttime.”Marvelmightneedawheelchairoranartificialpawofherownasshegrowslargerandgetsolder.ThefamilyhopesthatPaxtonwillsomedayb

eabletorunwithhisartificiallegandthatMarvelwillbetheretorunbesidehim.24.WhendidPaxtonloseoneofhislim

bs?A.Whenhewasborn.B.Whenhemetthepet.C.Whenhewasfouryearsold.D.Whenhewassevenyearsold.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph3mean?A.M

akingsomethinggrowhealthily.B.Stoppingsomethingfromgrowingnormally.C.Helpingsomethingtodeveloprapidly.D.Forc

ingsomethingtodeveloppartly.26.HowdidBlainefeelaboutthecompanyofMarvel?A.Horrible.B.Grateful.C.Addictive.D.Uncertain.27.Whatisthemainideaofthet

ext?A.Aboyfoundapetdoginthestreet.B.Thegoldenretrieversavedherowner.C.TheWilliamsadoptedagoldenretriever.D.Adisabledboyadoptedadogwit

houtapaw.CScientistshavefiguredouthowCOVID-19causesmanypeopletolosetheirsenseofsmell.Andtheyhavegoodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappea

rstobetemporarybecausetheactualcellsinthenosethatrecognizesmellaren’tharmed.Temporarylossofsmelliscalledanosmiabydoctors.It’soneofthee

arliestandmostcommonlyreportedindicatorsofCOVID-19.Infact,studiessuggestitcanbetterpredictwhethersomeonel

ikelysuffersfromthediseasethanfeverandcough.Buttobeexact,whypeoplewithCOVID-19stopbeingabletosmellwasuncle

ar.Itwasthoughtthatdamageorinflammation(炎症)ofthesensorynervecellsthatdetectandsendthesenseofsmelltothebraincaused

theproblem.Thatturnedouttobewrong.InapaperpublishedonFriday,researchersfoundthatSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,attack

sthecellsthatsupportthosesmell-detectingneurons(神经元)butnottheneuronsthemselves.“Thenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmellinpatientsnotbydirectlyi

nfectingneuronsbutbyaffectingthefunctionofthosesupportingcells,”saidSandeepRobertDatta,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.That’sgoodnewsbecause

itmeanstheinfectionisn’tlikelytopermanentlydamageCOVID-19patients’smellnerves.“Oncetheinfectiondisappears,smelln

euronsdon’t高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-5-appeartoneedtobereplacedorrebuiltfromscratch,”hesaid.“Butweneedmor

edataandabetterunderstandingofthehiddentheorytoconfirmthisconclusion.”COVID-19patientstypicallyrecovertheirsens

eofsmelloverthecourseofseveralweeks.Inotherinfectionscausedbyaviruspatientscantakemonthstoregaintheirsenseofsmell.28.Whichcanbetterpredicttheinfec

tionofCOVID-19?A.Lossofsmell.B.Constantcough.C.Highfever.D.Temporaryunconsciousness.29.Whatisthenewdiscoverypu

blishedonFriday?A.Thenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmell.B.ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19willkillsmellnerves.C.ThevirusofCOVID-19doesn

’tattackthosesmell-detectingneurons.D.TheinfectionofCOVID-19permanentlydamagespatients’smellnerves.30.Whydoestheauthorment

ionothervirusinfectionsinthelastparagraph?A.Tosharehisorherrelevantknowledge.B.ToproveshortersmelllossofCO

VID-19patients.C.Tointroducethenexthottopicaboutvirusinfection.D.Toconcludethebadresultsofdifferentinfections.31.Whatofthefollowingcouldbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.PatientslivingwithCOVID-19willsoonrecoverB.COVID-19iseasytopredictbyseveralsymptomsC.WillCOVID-19destroyyournervesystem?D.Wil

lCOVID-19patients’smelllosslastlongDBodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourb

odymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbody

languagethatissaying.Whenitcomestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.The

followingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.Don'ttouchyourco-workers,evenifit'sontheback

ofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourco-workersarenotcomfortablewithanybodycontact(接触)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyone

atyouroffice.Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfi

dencearethingsyouwillcommunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.Don'thaveabadhandshake.Y

ou'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveap

eacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'veopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks

5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-6-Don'tlean(倾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercar

efullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactually

comeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.B.Thedevelopmentofbodylan

guage.C.Thebestwaytocommunicatewithothers.D.Howtoavoidmakingmistakesattheoffice.33.Whatcantheunderlinedword"amiable"inParagraph5

bereplacedwith?A.common.B.polite.C.friendly.D.strange.34.Whatcanitbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thestrongeryoushakehandswithothersthe

better.B.Leaningyourheadwhenlisteningexpressesinterest.C.Leaningbackandforwardshowsyouarethoughtful.D.Eyecontactisveryimportantincommunication

.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PayAttentiontoYourBodyLanguageattheOfficeB.HowtoGetA

longWithYourCo-workersC.TheMeaningofBodyLanguageYouShouldKnowD.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentBodyLang

uage第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismisharmfultohealthyrelationships.3

6First,workonchangingyourownbehavior.Then,findeffectivewaystocommunicateifsomeonebothersyou.ChangingYourBehavior·Thinkbeforeyouspeak.37So

metimes,it’sbesttoletsmallindiscretions(轻率的行为)go.Trytakingafewdeepbreathsandleavingtheroominsteadofcriticizing.·Separatetheindividualfromthe

iractions.Ifyouworkonseparatingthepersonfromtheaction,youmaynaturallywanttocriticizeless.Asyourealizeyoucannotjudgeaperson’scharacterbasedonasingle

choiceordecision,youwillbeunabletocallsomeoneoutforbeingrudeordisrespectful.·Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfro

mhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.Everyonehasshortcomings.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighbadones.38CommunicatingMor

eEffectively·39Somepeoplehaveissuesthatmayneedaddressing.However,feedbackisverydifferentfromcriticism.Whenaddressinganissue,focusonsuggestionsyou

canmaketohelpanotherpersonimprove,whichismoreeffectivethancriticizing.·Askforwhatyouwantdirectly.Inefficientcommunicatio

noftenresultsinheavycriticism.40Makesuretoaskforwhatyouwantinadirect,respectfulmanner.Thiswilleliminate(

消除)theneedforcriticism.·Considertheotherparty’sperspective.Ifyoucriticizeotherstoooften,youmaybe高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专

家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-7-shuttingouttheotherperson’spointofview.Trytostepinanotherperson’sshoesbeforecriticizingandyoumaygetsomenew

andspecialideas.A.Givefeedbackratherthancriticism.B.However,therearewaystoavoidcriticism.C.Trytofocus

onaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.D.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,sto

pyourself.E.Ifyou’renottellingsomeonewhatyouwant,thatpersoncannotbeexpectedtoknow.F.Criticismshould,ideally,beworkingtowardsanef

fectivesolutiontoanegativesituation.G.Whenyouwanttodishoutcriticism,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AfteratourattheM

useumofModernArt,we41RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe42inthearea,Ifoundatinyboxedset

ofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy43.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda44backtoGrandCentralStati

on.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone—lostor45,Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday46.Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)picturedajam-packedDepar

tmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy47cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever48allthosepreciouspho

tosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand49goingtotheDMV(车管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected50,aboxwitht

hereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.51,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful52.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything53goodinside—license,cardsandp

hotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere54,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby55.MerryChris

tmas!”41.A.reachedB.enteredC.visitedD.noticed42.A.shopsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.hospitals43.A.sonsB.daughtersC.cousinsD.parents44.A.taxiB.carC.c

arriageD.bus45.A.coveredB.hiddenC.forgottenD.stolen46.A.arrivedB.disappearedC.workedD.disturbed47.A.

dirtyB.usefulC.oldD.small48.A.shownB.encounteredC.packedD.replaced49.A.putoffB.broughtaboutC.reliedonD.ca

meround50.A.faxB.documentC.rewardD.delivery高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-8-51.A.DisappointedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.Frightened52.A

.voiceB.wordC.speedD.moment53.A.graduallyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.originally54.A.thoughB.yetC.everD.before55.A.compar

isonB.accidentC.designD.nature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplearegoodatrecognizingtheuniversa

lfacialexpressionsofouremotions—anger,joy,sadness,etc.,whichpresentalotofemotionalinformation.Infact,therearelessobviousfacialexpressionsca

lledmicro-expressions(MEs).56._________general,humanbeingsoftenshowthemandcommunicate57._________(they)privatethough

tstoothersunconsciously.What'smore,peoplecannothidethem,includingtheexperiencedones.Allthe58.____________(finding)

leadtomanypossibilitiesofMEs’wideuseindifferentfields,59._________peoplecanuseMEstounderstandotherpeople’struefeelings,thoughts,orbeliefs.Policecanus

eMEstodetectunnaturalbehavior.Teacherscanrecognizeuneaseinstudentsandgiveamoredetailed60._________(explain).Businessmencanuse

expressionsofhappinesstodeterminewhentheyhavegivenasuitableprice.However,MEsaredifficult61._________(read),becausetheya

reunconscious,andoccursometimesasfastasone-tenthofasecondorevenone-fifteenthofasecond.Atpresent,evenhighly62._________(train)peopl

earenotalwaysabletonoticethem.Somepeopledoseesomethingthat63.______________(change)ontheface,buttheydon’tknow64._____________(exact)whatitis

.Sincethehumanrecognitionaccuracy(准确)issolow,65._______possiblemethodforspottingMEswouldbeveryprecious.第四部分基础知识检测与写作（满分40分）一、单词拼写及单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

66.Itis______________（appropriate）tojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.67.Thefollowingchartcantellussomethingabo

uther_____________(interact)withstudents.68.It’snouse__________(complain)thattheroofisleaking.69.Trainsare_____________(rely),cheapandbes

tforlong-distancejourneys.70.Thebosse_________(雇用)about20peopletoworkforhimlastyear.71.Liza____________(调

整)hermirrorandthenedgedthecaroutofitsparkingspace.72.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,or______(nod)theheadwhentheymee

tsomeoneelse.73.Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,peoplewillhaveat____________(倾向)toassociatethatdayw

iththenegativeevents.74._________________(accompany)bytheleader,theyvisitedthehospital.75.Withcrowdsofpeople____________(wa

nder)alongtheshoppingstreet,Ialmostdidn’ttakeabreath.二、句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分)76.你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。________________

_______________________________________________________高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-9-_____

__________________________________________________________________77.他们开始采取措施保护当地环境。_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________78.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。___________________

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______________79.不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________80.微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________三、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是高中学生李华，你的家乡新

建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.期待回复；注意：1.词数不少于80;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。DearTony,Howisevery

thinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________YourstrulyLiHua高二第一次段考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力部分1—5CCABA6—10BCAAB11—15BAACB16—20CACCB听力材料Text1W:Dick,ifyou

canfinishyourhomeworkbefore6:00,Iwilltakeyoutothecinema.M:I’msureIcan.ButI’dliketogototheparktoplayfootball.W:OK.Butyoumustreturnhomebefore8:00.T

ext2高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-10-W:Oh,dear.Ican’tfindmynecklacenow.IrememberIputitinthesittingroom.M:Itisinthebedroom.Youleftit

herewhenourdaughtercalledyoutothekitchen.Text3M:Henryhadneverexpectedhewouldbeawardedaholidayabroad.That’sawesome.W:Workhardan

dyouwillhavetheluck.Ourbosshasalwaysbeenfriendlyandgeneroustohard-workingworkers.Text4M:Hey,Emily.We’regoin

gtoSusieQ’sRestaurantforlunch.Doyouwanttocomealong?W:Sorry,Ican’t.IhavetotypethedocumentforScott.He’shavingadentistappoin

tment.Text5W:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.M:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.

TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.Text6W:Hi,Mike.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?IhaveanextraticketfortheDaw

sonTrio’sliveperformanceatCapitalStadium.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:Idon’tknowifIcan.Myparentsarecomingtotow

nthisweekend,soIneedtospendtimewiththem.W:Well,iftheylikejazz,theymightenjoytheshowaswell.Whydon’tyougototheband’

swebsiteandseeiftherearemoreticketsavailable?Theirshowsoftensellout,butyoumightbelucky.M:Allright,I’lldothatthisevenin

g.Thanksfortheinformation.Text7M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dliketomovetoanotherroom,ifpossible.M:Ofcourse.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou

rroom,madam?W:Yes.Itfacesthestreet,soit’sprettynoisy.M:Isee.Letmecheck.Yes,Icanmoveyoutoaroomontheoppositeside.Thatshouldbemuchquiete

r.Butthere’snosunshinegettingin,soit’salittledark.W:OK.Andisitanon-smokingroom?M:I’msorry,butit’snot.Allofthemareoccupiedatthemoment.W:That’stoobad.

Ihatethesmellofsmoke.Butatleastitwillbequieter.Text8M:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyouwithanything?W:Yeah.CanIlooka

tthisring?M:Sure.Letmegetitoutforyou.Whatisyoursize?W:IbelieveI’masix.ButI’mnotchoosingformyself.Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming,andoneofmyfriendssuggeste

dIsendhersomejewelry.Sheisaseven.M:Isee.Hereyougo.W:Doyouhaveanynecklacethatwouldgowellwiththis?M:Actually,weha

vemanytochoosefrom.Theyareoverthere.W:Thisnecklaceisalittleshort.Doyouhaveonethatislonger?M:Yes.Whydon’tyoutrythisoneon?W:Thisoneismu

chbetter.CanItryontheringwiththisnecklace?M:Sure.Hereyougo.高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-11-W:Ifyoudon’tmindmeasking,howmuchdot

heycost?M:Theringis$1,500.Butthenecklacerangesfrom$600to$3,000,whichmainlydependsonitsquality.Ofcourseitssizeandlengthalsocount.Text9M:Nextweek

,therewillbeanannualfolkfestival.Alotofprogramswillbeshowedthen.Willyoucome?W:Er,whatprogramsaretherethisyear?M:Therewillbe

afreeartexhibitiononMonday.ItwillbeheldintheArtSchool,andI’veheardthatmostoftheworksontheshowarepaintedbythestudentsinourtown.W:Really?Iwi

llgoandsee.Well,whatelseisontheprogram?M:Thereareseveraltraditionalprogramseveryyear,suchasballetperformance.Butitisalittledifferentfromthatoflastye

ar.Thisyeartherewillbetwoperformancesatthetheater,thefirstonTuesdayat6:00pmandthesecondonThursdayatthesametime.Thisprogramissopopularthattheaudien

ceneedtobooktheticketsinadvance.W:Oh,Isawitlastyear.ThereweresomanypeopleatthetheaterthatIcouldhardlysee

thedancer.Arethereanyotherparticularnewprograms?M:Er,yes,therewillbeamaskparty.ItwillbeheldonFridaye

vening.Everyoneiswelcome,buteveryparticipantshouldbedressedinfancydress.W:That’sfunny.Wherewillitbeheld?M:

Itwasplannedtobeheldinthepiazza(广场),butnowithasbeenchangedtotheconcerthall.W:Great.Iwillgo.Er,arethereanylivingtheaters?M:Yes,TheLittlePrincewillbehe

ldonWednesday.Itisalsoatthetheater.Youcangotoseeitfrom2:00pmto4:30pmor6:30pmto9:00pm.W:Howmuchwilltheticketcost?M:Well,theticketcosts$10foradu

lts,$8forstudentsandseniors,and$15forafamily.W:Excellent.Iwillgowithmyfamily.Text10M:Hello,thisisPrincipalJohnsonwith

themorningannouncements.OurusualreaderTimmyisoutsicktoday,soI’mreadinginhisplace.Ihopeyou’veallhadagreatstarttotheweek!ThisMon

dayhasstartedoutwarmandsunny,solet’shopeitstaysthatway.Iknowwe’vehadsomestrangeweatherinthelastfewweeks.Wehavejusto

nemonthofschoolleftbeforesummerbreak,somakesureyou’veturnedinallofyourhomework.Thelastdaytoturninanassignment

isFriday,May20th.Thelastboys’baseballgamewillbeheldat6:00pmthisWednesday.Pleaseshowuptosupporttheteam!Ifyou’vehadproblemsusin

gthecomputersinthelibrary,theyshouldbefixedbyThursday.We’resorryforanytroublethismayhavecaused.Thiseve

ning,thegirls’softballteamwillbeplayingtheirlastgame,andovertheweekend,thebasketballteamisplayingMcKinneyS

choolonSaturdayafternoon.That’sitforthemorningannouncements.IhopeeveryonehasagreatMonday!第二部分阅读A篇本文是

一篇应用文，介绍了阿肯色州的HotSpringsNationalPark，介绍了包括公园特色、成立时间、游客可以进行的活动以及费用等信息。21.A考查细节理解。根据GreatSprings部分中的“Theareabecameanat

ionalparkin1921.”该地区在1921年成为国家公园。可知，HotSpringsNationalPark成立于20世高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-12-纪20年代。故选A。22.D考查细节理解。根据GreatSpr

ings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(喷嘴式饮水器)aroundthepark.”你还可以喝到公园周围喷嘴式饮水器里的泉水。由此可知，游客在

公园可以喝到公园里的泉水。故选D。23.C考查细节理解。根据Fees&Passes部分中的“Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadiffere

ntcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.”您每次停留的时间限制为14天。长时间的停留需要你搬到国家公园外的另一个露营地。可知，如果游客想要在公园露营，他们必须停留不超过14天

。故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼时失去了右腿的Paxton收养了一出生就没有右前爪的金毛寻回犬Marvel的故事。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She’ssincebeentakeninbytheWilli

amsfamilyinWaconia,whose7-year-oldson,PaxtonWilliams,hadhisrightlegcutawaythreeyearsago.”可知，七岁的PaxtonWilliams三年前右腿截肢。由此可知

，他在四岁时失去了右腿。故选C。25.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Paxtonwasbornbeforethetimewasenough,whichcausedtheboytodevelopaseriousprobleminhisrightleg”可知，Paxton未足月便出生了，这导致他

的右腿出现了严重的问题。此处应表示这阻碍了腿部的生长。因此，画线词应意为“阻碍某物正常生长”，与B项意思相符。故选B。26.B推理判断题。根据第五段内容尤其是第一句“Blaine,Paxton’sfather,hasal

sobeenmovedbyseeingPaxtonandMarvelenjoywalkstogetherontrailsneartheirhouse.”和最后一句中的“Itwasjustawesomebeca

useshewasintheperfectplaceattheperfecttime.”可知，看着Paxton和Marvel在家附近的小路上一起享受散步的乐趣，Paxton的父亲Blaine深受感动。他认为Marvel是在完美的时间出

现在了完美的地方。由此可推知，他对于Marvel给自己儿子的陪伴充满感激之情。故选B。27.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了幼时失去右腿的Paxton收养了一出生就没有右前爪的金毛寻回犬Ma

rvel的故事。故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感染新冠肺炎会导致人们暂时失去嗅觉以及出现这种情况的可能原因。28.A细节理解题。通读第二段尤其是第三句“Infact,studiessuggestitcan

betterpredictwhethersomeonelikelysuffersfromthediseasethanfeverandcough.”可知，比起发烧和咳嗽，嗅觉丧失能更好地预测一个人是否感染新冠肺炎。故选A。29.C细节理解题。通读第四段可知，周五发布的研究发现新型冠状病毒攻击的是支持

嗅觉神经元的细胞，而不是神经元本身。故选C。30.B写作意图题。通读最后一段可知，新冠肺炎患者恢复嗅觉需要几周时间，而在其他由病毒引起的感染中，患者需要数月时间才能恢复嗅觉。由此可推知，作者在最后一段提到其他病毒感染是为了证明新冠肺炎患者的嗅觉丧失时间更短。故选B。31.D标题概括题。通读全

文尤其是第一段第二句“Andtheyhavegoodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappearstobetemporarybecausetheactualcellsinthenosethatrec

ognizesmellaren’tharmed.”可知，文章主要介绍了感染新冠肺炎会导致人们暂时失去嗅觉以及出现这种情况的可能原因。由此可推知，D项“新冠肺炎患者的嗅觉丧失会持续很久吗？”能够概括文章大意，适合作标题。故选D。

高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-13-D篇32.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwha

twereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.可知,肢体语言在交流中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思,所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性,故选A项。33.C词义猜测题。根据后面的itshowsthatyouhaveapeace

fulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas可知,画线词意为“亲切的;友好的”,与friendly同义,故选C项。34.D推理判断题。根据第五段中Don'thaveabadhandshake.和Becarefuloft

hedeadfishhandshake.可知A项错误;根据最后一段中的youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,b

utyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon可知B项错误;C项文中没有提及;根据第四段中的Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.可知D项正确。

故选D项。35.A主旨大意题。根据第二段尾句Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.可知,文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。故选A项。七选五本文是一篇议论文

。文章主要从两个方面论述了如何避免批评他人。36.B上文讲到“批评有害于健康的人际关系”，下文讲了两种方法“第一，努力改变自己的行为。第二，找到有效的沟通方式。”所以空处应该是承上启下的一句话。B项“然而，有一些方法可以避免批评”，符合语境，故选B。37.G通读第

二段可知，该段主要讲的是“三思而后行（Thinkbeforeyouspeak）”，故G项“在你提出批评之前，停下来考虑一下你是否真的需要说什么”，是对中心论点的进一步解释，符合题意，故选G。38.C通读第四段可知，该段的中心论点是：关注积极的一面，也就是呼吁大家多关注别人的

优点，而非总是盯着别人的缺点看。上文讲“然而，绝大多数人的优点大于缺点”，下文应该是呼吁大家关注一个人的优良品质之类的论述。所以C项“试着关注一个人的优良品质，而不是不良品质”符合题意，故选C。39.A通读第五段可知，本段主要论述的是多给别人积极反馈，

因为积极反馈比纯粹的批评要有益得多。空处是段首句，起提纲挈领的作用，因此A项“给予反馈而不是批评”符合语境，故选A。40.E通读第六段可知，本段主要论述“跟人交流，应该直接且礼貌地表达清楚谈话目的，避免无效沟通，也就避免了批评”。上文讲“低效的沟通往往

导致严厉的批评”，因此空处应该是介绍什么样的沟通是低效沟通，所以E项“如果你没有告诉别人你想要什么，那就不能指望那个人知道”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收

到了曾经坐过的出租车的司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张圣诞贺卡的故事。41.C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“AfteratourattheMuseumofModernArt”可知，此处指作者一行人在参观完现代艺术

博物馆后，接着参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。visit意为“参观”，符合语境。故选C。42.A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbo

oks”及语境可知，此处指作者在一家商店里发现了一套盒装的彼得兔系列丛书。shop意为“商店”，符合语境。故选A。高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-14-43.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“A

ndI’dnever_____allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.”可知，此处指作者认为彼得兔系列丛书非常适合自己的女儿们（阅读）。daughter意为“女儿”，符合语境。故选B。44.A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Ifoundthishandbaglyingu

ndertheseatofmytaxi”可知，此处指作者一行人叫了一辆出租车，要回到中央车站。taxi意为“出租车”，符合语境。故选A。45.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不知道自己的手提包是丢了还是被偷了。steal意为“偷，窃取”，符合语境。故选D。46.B考查动词

辨析。根据上文中的“OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone—lostor,Ihadnoidea.”及下文中的“Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)”可知，此处指属于这个特殊的日子的所有魔力都消失

了。disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。故选B。47.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“replacedwithnewones”可知，此处指作者为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而不得不打的所有电话。old意为

“存在（或使用）时间长的，旧的”，符合语境。故选C。48.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者还从来没有展示过的女儿们珍贵的照片。show意为“展示，展现”，符合语境。故选A。49.A考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“atsuchabusytimeofyear”可知，

此处指在一年如此繁忙的时候，作者推迟了去车管所的计划。putoff意为“推迟”，符合语境。故选A。50.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicH

all”及语境可知，此处指作者收到了一个意想不到的快递。delivery意为“快递”，符合语境。故选D。51.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“ThenIgotanunexpected_____,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCity

MusicHall.”可知，此处指作者因收到这个意想不到的快递而感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。故选C。52.A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“shoutedinajoyful”及语境可知，此处指作者打开快递后高兴地喊叫了起来。voice意为“嗓音”，符

合语境。故选A。53.B考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything”及下文中的“license,cardsandphotos”可知，此处指盒子里面

装的是作者的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。故选B。54.D考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“ahandwrittennote”可知，此处指包里除了以前的旧东西外，还有一个以前没有的东西。before意为“以前”

，符合语境。故选D。55.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指出租车司机偶然地发现这个包放在他的出租车座位下面。byaccident是固定搭配，意为“偶然地”，符合语境。故选B。语法填空56.In;57.their;58.findings

;59.where;60.explanation;61.toread;62.trained;63.haschanged;64.exactly;65.a解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别

困难的现状。56.考查介词。ingeneral"总的来说",是固定搭配,故用介词in。57.考查代词。此处指人们经常无意识地将他们的个人想法传达给其他人,故用形容词性物主代词their。高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的

高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-15-58.考查名词复数。finding在此意为"调查发现",为可数名词,常用复数,由空前的All和谓语动词lead可知此处应用复数形式。59.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空

处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为fields,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故空处需用关系副词where。60.考查词形转换。根据空前的amoredetailed可知空处应用名词形式,表示"更详细的解释

"。61.考查固定句式。"sth.+be+adj.+todo"是固定句式,表示"做……是……的",常用于此句式的形容词有easy,difficult等,故空处填toread。62.考查非谓语动词。此处表示"接受过训练的人",tra

in和people是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用动词-ed形式trained作定语。63.考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处表示一些人确实注意到脸上已经有了变化,但是他们不能确切地说出是什么变化,故空处需用现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词为something,空前的t

hat指代先行词在从句中作主语,故空处应填haschanged。64.考查词形转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填exactly。65.考查冠词。method表示"方法,措施"时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,possible的发音以辅音音素开头

,故用不定冠词a。第四部分基础知识检测与写作（满分40分）一、单词拼写与单句语法填空66.inappropriate67.interaction68.complaining69.reliable70.employed71.adjus

ted72.nodding73.tendency74.Accompanied75.wandering二、句子翻译：76.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietywithyourdoctor.77.Theyse

touttotakemeasurestoprotectlocalenvironment.78.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisim

possible.79.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.80.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfri

endsinaworldofstrangers.三、应用文范文：DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyouarekeenonsports,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthenewly-builtthemepark-Spor

tsPark,whosethemeis“Makesportspartofyourlife”.Locatednearthecitycenter,thepark,whichcombinesphysicalexercisewithentertainment,iso

neofthelargestmodernparksinourcity.Itfeaturesplentyoftopsportsfacilities,whichcanmeetpeople’sneedsofdoingexerciseaswellasreceivingprofession

altrainingregularly.What'smore,itissurprisingthatmostfacilitiescanbeusedforfree.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,do

n’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YourstrulyLiHua高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-16-