【精准解析】西藏山南市第二高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

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山南二高2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第

一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heuse

dtolikeboatingverymuch.B.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewoman.C.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday.3.Whatwillth

ewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Goforajobinterview.B.Givethemansomeadvice.C.Askthemanforhelp.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies?A.Hewants

tobeababysitter.B.Heisgoingtobeabrother.C.Hiswifeispregnant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sexperience?A.Unusual.B.Dull.C.Exhausting.第二节(共15小题

;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenshearriveson112thStreet?A.Turnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelights.B.Turnrightandkeepwalking

untilshepassestwolights.C.Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile.7.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Atthebeginningof56

thStreet.B.Attheendof112thStreet.C.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A

.Alargecar.B.Amidsizecar.C.Asmallcar.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$160.B.$200.C.$240.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanmostprobabl

y?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?A.Talkwithher.B.Doherhomework.C.Doh

erhousework.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.Itisnotforsaleatthemoment.B.Itcandoalotofdangerouswork.C.It

doesn’toperateonbatteries.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.Intelligentandpretty

.B.Popularandlovely.C.Hard-workingandsmart.15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.16.Whatw

illthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothedormitory.C.Gototheteachingbuilding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whic

hgradewasthenewstudentin?A.Thethirdgrade.B.Thefourthgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.18.Whatcouldthenewstudentdowhenhemethisnewclassmatesfo

rthefirsttime?A.Doexperimentswiththem.B.Recognizethembytheirnames.C.Immediatelyremembertheirnames.19.Whatwasthelevelofthenewstu

dent’sdailyconversation?A.Itwaslimitedtothatofanadult.B.Itwaslimitedtothatofafifth-grader.C.Itwaslimitedtothatofafive-year-old.20.What

doesthenewstudentusuallyliketodoafterclass?A.Spendtimewithteachers.BHelptheelderlywithshopping.C.Shakinghandswiththesixthgraders.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhenyougotoSt.Petersburg

,thenumberofattractionscanseemlarge.Ifyouareshortoftime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt,Petersburg.●TheHerm

itageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.Therearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersinthe

Hermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.●KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefr

omtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentirelywithoutnails-thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽).●PeterhofPeterhofisa

sbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission,butgotoPetethofwhenthefountainsareworking-duringthedayinthesumme

r.Theyareshutoffinwinterevenings,●TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodLoveitorhaleit,theChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodinSt.Petersburgisanenthrallin

gmust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintinginsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“W

ow!”●TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt,Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin,thisstatueofPeter

theGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.1.Ifyouareinterestedinpainti

ngs,you'dbettergoto______A.PeterhofaridKizhiIslandB.theHernatageMuseumandPeterhofC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurS

aviorontheSpiltBloodD.thehermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______A.visitorscanvisitPeterho

fforfreeB.thebuildingsofKizhiIslandaremadeofwoodC.thefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearroundD.thelargestcollectionofRu

ssianartsisintheHermitageMuseum3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.persuadeartists

tostudySt.PetersburgC.recommendthefamousbuildingsinRussiaD.introducethemust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg【答案

】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去圣彼得堡观光必去的四个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHermitageMuseum部分中“TherearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersintheHermitage”在Hermi

tage有许多绘画大师的不同作品,以及TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood部分中“thepaintinginsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!””在教堂里的这幅画会让你说“哇

!”,可知这两个地方的绘画作品最有名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Peterhof部分中“You’llbechargedforadmission”你会被收取门票钱,可知A错误;根据KizhiIsland部分中“KizhiI

slandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefromtheKareliaRegionofRussia”可知这座建筑物是木质的,因此B正确;根据Peterhof部分中“Theyareshutoffi

nwinterevenings”它们在冬季的晚上会被关闭,可知C错误;文中没有提及俄罗斯最大的艺术品收藏,可知D错误。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段是文章主旨段,其中“thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg

.”这些都是去圣彼得堡必看的景点,可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍圣彼得堡的必看景点。故选D。BAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhisless

onbyholdingupa£100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents"Whowouldliketohavethis£100bill?"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,

"Iamgoingtogivethisbilltooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethisbillintoaball.Thenhesaid,"Whowantsit?"Handswentintotheair."Well,"hesaid

,"WhatifIdothis?"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit?"Handswentbackinto

theair."Myfriends"hesaid,"You'velearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidn'tgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth£

100.”“Manytimesinourlives,we'redropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifwear

eworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosewholoveyou.Yourvalued

oesn'tcomefromwhatyoudroporwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!4.Eventhoug

hthemoneywasdirty,it_______.A.wentupinvalueB.wasworthmuchC.didn'treduceinvalueD.wasstillours5.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans__

_____.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain.B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands.C.thestudentsagreedtowhattheteachersaidD.thestudentsputtheirhan

dsinfrontofthem6.Whydidthefamousteacherusea£100athislesson?A.Becausehewantedtogivealectureaboutmoney.B.Becausehewasusedtodroppingabillont

hefloorandsteppingonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofthestudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatthevaluewas.7.Whatless

oncanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.£100billisworththesamenomatterwhatyoudowithit.B.Allpeoplelovemoneymost.C.Yourvaluedoesn'tchange

nomatterwhathappenstoyou.D.Thevalueofmoneychangeswhenitismadedirty.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了

一位老师使用一张百元钞票告诉人们无论发生什么事情,对于我们所爱的人,我们的价值都不会变。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Myfriends........Itwasstillworth£100.”说明无论老师如

何处理这张100元的钞票,无论它有多脏,它的价值都没有变化,仍然还是100元。故C正确。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitd

idn'tgodowninvalue.说明无论老师怎么对待这张100元的钞票,学生们仍然想要它。由此可知,Handswentbackintotheair.意思是很多学生又一次举了手。故A正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butremember,nomatterwhathas

happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudroporwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUA

RE.”说明老师想通过这个例子告诉学生们:无论发生什么事情,对于我们所爱的人,我们的价值都不会变,也就是老师想让学生们知道价值是什么。故D正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butremember,nomatterwhathashappened

toyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudroporwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”说明无论发生什么事情,

你的价值都不会改变,这正是我们从这篇文章中学到的。故C正确。CIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawa

rdsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(职业).Iw

asn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’

thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.Buttheproblemsb

eganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadt

oworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremely

tiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren

,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme,Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchil

dren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcolle

geandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten

.NowI’vegotafull–timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,eve

nifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.8.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart–timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforaf

amily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.9.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,t

heauthor__________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek10.Whydidtheauthorleavehe

rfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull–timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart–timecourse.D.Sheneeded

arestafterworkingextrahours.11.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualification

sarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的工作经历和教育经历,告诉读者不太成功的学生仍然可以有事业。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchil

dren可知,我真的很喜欢我的工作,因为我喜欢和小孩子在一起。所以作者现在一家幼儿园工作,故选D【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenig

htsandearlymorningswiththechildren.可知我感到非常疲倦和厌倦,因为我和孩子们在一起的时间太多了。所以在和这两个女孩的家庭呆在一起时,作者经常工作很长时间。故选B【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Igotonapart–timecourse.I

hadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily可知作者离开第一份工作是因为她参加了一个兼职课程,故选C【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段可知IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopo

ftheclassatschool.即使你上学时不是班里的尖子生,你也可以有一份职业。由此判断出,不太成功的学生仍然可以有事业。故选A项。DFeifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedf

romasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewin

tervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincrea

singlyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsig

htedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstint

heworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentforthei

rpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathological

myopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,direct

oroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.Expertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofm

yopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.

Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademi

cpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssugges

tthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.12.Why

doestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeo

pleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.13.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhe

althproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiai

smostlikelytocauseblindness.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.R

eadinginnaturallight.15.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorlead

ingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight

.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文是说明文。目前青少年近视日益增长,电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,suf

feredfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhic

hheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中theyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myo

piainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan’tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness

,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongCh

inesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiod

oftime.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。故答案为C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetwe

enstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”故答

案为D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostteenslook

forwardtolearninghowtodrive._____16_____.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowar

esometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.____17____Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarw

iththerulesoftheroad.Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver’shandbookandthevehicle’sinstruction.Ifyourt

eenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.Modelgo

oddrivingActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneoftheirclosefamilymembersdr

ive._____18_____.PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenpractices,themoreconfidentheorshewillbecome.Yourteenshouldsta

rtoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers._____19_____.Afteryourteenhasgottencomfortableaboutthis,heorshecanstartp

racticingontheroad.DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.___

__20_____.GetcarinsuranceManyteensareworriedabouthowmuchmoneytheirparentswouldhavetopayifanaccidentoccurred.Youshouldexplai

ntoyourteenthatcarinsurancecanhelponesavealotofmoney.A.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadB.Everyoneshouldbeconsiderateofotherson

theroadC.YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexamplesD.Letyourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsonth

eroadE.AnemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfre

ewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文

。文章介绍如何让青少年成为一名好司机。【16题详解】根据上句:多数的青少年期望学开车。根据空格下句:很幸运,有些事情会帮助青少年在驾驶时更舒服。可知一些青少年在开车上路时会紧张。所以G选项“However,someofthe

marenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad(然而,他们中的一些人对真正上路感到紧张)”符合上下文语境,故选G。【17题详解】此题是小标题。根据下文可知青少年开车上路要熟悉路上的规则。所以A选项“Teachyourteenther

ulesoftheroad(教导你的孩子道路规则)”符合上下文语境,故选A。【18题详解】根据上文中:行动比嘴上说更有效果。可知此空的意思是:你应该表现出良好的驾驶技术的例子。所以C选项“Youshouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexamples(你

应该举例说明好的驾驶技术)”符合上下文语境,故选C。【19题详解】根据上句:你的孩子应该开始在一个无障碍地方练车。可知:一个空的停车场是新司机练车的好地方。所以E选项“Anemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice(空停车

场是新手练习的好地方)”符合上下文语境,故选E。【20题详解】上句:为了让你的孩子成为一名好司机,应该让他或她在各种状况下练车。可知这些状况包括拥挤的交通、恶劣的天气和高速公路等。所以F选项“Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytra

ffic,badweatherandfreeways(这包括交通拥堵、恶劣天气和高速公路)”符合上下文语境,故选F。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性强。比如第2小题,A此题

是小标题。根据下文可知青少年开车上路要熟悉路上的规则。A项符合题意。教青少年路上的开车规则。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案转移到答题卡上。ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe___21___ended,itwas1a.m.Iwalkedtomycarwhichwas___22___acrossthestreet

.WhenIarrived,Inoticedsomething___23___thedoorswereunlocked.Ihadaquick___24___aroundthecarandtomygreat___25___,everything

wasundamaged,exceptthatmy___26___wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,Ihadto___27___thefactthatitwasgone,butIthoughtIwas___28___becausenothingvaluablew

astaken.ThenextdayIgota____29____voicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningandcameacrossmy____30

____briefcasewithmynameandphonenumberonit.Icalledhimback____31____.Hepromisedto____32____it.Atfirst,Iaskedhimt

osendit,butthenI____33____.Thoughwewereinthesamecity,Ididn'twanttotroublehim.Ifinallydecidedtogotoco

llectit,thoughitprobablywouldn'tbe____34____enoughtogotoa____35____housetopicksomethingup.Imetthemanandwasgreatly____36____tohim.Wordscouldn

otexpressmy____37____ofthisstranger'skindness.Ithinkthatthere'ssomuch____38____intheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho____39_

___theirinnergoodnessthroughactsofkindness.Itfeelsgoodtogivekindnesstoothers____40____italsofeelsnicetobehelpedbyothers.21.A.partyB.mov

ieC.meetingD.interview22.A.drivenB.repairedC.boughtD.parked23.A.strangeB.interestingC.excitingD.tiring

24.A.chargeB.attemptC.lookD.chance25.A.surpriseB.sorrowC.puzzleD.relief26.A.moneyB.briefcaseC.watchD.cellphone27.A.receive

B.declareC.acceptD.oppose28.A.anxiousB.confidentC.luckyD.satisfactory29.A.familiarB.unexpectedC.worriedD.loud30.A.modernB.oldC.newD.lost31.A.i

mmediatelyB.usuallyC.wronglyD.hurriedly32.A.borrowB.cleanC.occupyD.mail33.A.reconsideredB.discussedC.cri

ticizedD.remembered34.A.honestB.proudC.wiseD.active35.A.neighbor'sB.stranger'sC.friend'sD.teacher's36.A.gra

tefulB.helpfulC.regretfulD.wonderful37.A.satisfactionB.approvalC.sympathyD.appreciation38.A.hatredB.contributionC.goodnessD.doubt39.A.searchB

.showC.findD.remove40.A.orB.butC.soD.and【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文

通过作者公文包失而复得的故事来告诉大家,为别人奉献爱心,感受到爱也能感受到别人的爱。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:到电影结束时,时间已经是早上一点了。A.party派对,聚会;B.movie电影;C.me

eting会议;D.interview会见,面试。根据前文的cinema电影院可知,作者去看电影,故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我走向停在街道对面的我的小汽车。A.driven驱使;B.repaired维修;C.bought购买

;D.parked停车。根据上文的Iwalkedtomycar可知,此处是指作者的车停在街对面,故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:当我到达时,我注意到某种奇怪的事情。A.strange奇怪的,不可思议的;B.interesting有趣的;C.

exciting令人兴奋的;D.tiring令人疲劳的。根据下文的thedoorswereunlocked可知,作者发现了奇怪的地方,故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我迅速地看看了小汽车的周围,除了我的公文包以

外,一切都没有毁坏,我如释重负。A.charge收费;B.attempt尝试;C.look看;D.chance机会。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语havealookaround“环顾”,故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我迅速地看看了小汽车的周围,除了我的公文包以外,一切都没有毁坏,我如释

重负。A.surprise吃惊;B.sorrow悲伤;C.puzzle迷惑;D.relief解脱,释放。根据下文的everythingwasundamaged可知,此处用toone’srelief“如释重负”符合语境,故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我迅速地看看了小

汽车的周围,除了我的公文包以外,一切都没有毁坏,我如释重负。A.money金钱;B.briefcase公文包;C.watch手表;D.cellphone手机。根据下文的nothingvaluable可知此处选择

“公文包”符合逻辑,故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:进一步的寻找以后,我不得不接受它丢了的事实。A.receive收到,遭受;B.declare宣布,声明;C.accept接受;D.oppose反对。根据下方thef

act可知此处用“接受”符合语境,故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为自己很幸运,因为珍贵的东西东没有被拿走。A.anxious焦急的;B.confident有信心的;C.fortunate幸运的;D.satisfactory满意的。根据下文的becausenothingval

uablewastaken.可知,作者觉得自己还是很幸运的,因为重要的东西都在,故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:第二天,我收到一个令人吃惊的语音邮件,它来自一个男人。A.familiar熟悉的;

B.surprising令人吃惊的;C.worried焦急的;D.loud大声的。根据下文的Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningandcameacrossmy___10___briefcasewithmynameandphon

enumberonit.可知,有人发现了作者公文包,再加上上文提到的作者认为公文包丢了,所以感到吃惊,故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他说他早上遛狗的时候遇到了我丢失的上面带有我名字的公文包。A.m

odern现代的;B.old旧的;C.new新的;D.lost丢失的。根据上文的exceptthatmy___6___wasgone.可知,此处用“丢失的”符合语境,故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我立即回拨了电话。A.immediately立即;B.usua

lly通常地;C.wrongly错误地;D.hurriedly匆忙地。结合语境可知,作者的公文包失而复得,由此推断他很兴奋,立刻打电话询问公文包的事,故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他答应寄回它。A.borrow借;B.clean打扫;C.occup

y占有;D.mail邮寄。根据下文的AtfirstIaskedhimtosendit可知,此处是指拾到公文包的人答应把它邮寄回来,故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:起先我要他寄回,但是然后我重新考虑。A.reco

nsidered重新考虑;B.discussed讨论;C.criticized批评;D.remembered记得。根据下文的Thoughwewereinthesamecity,Ididn'twanttotroublehim.可知,作者重新考虑了一番,故

选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我最后决定去取回它,尽管去一个陌生人的家里取东西是不怎么明智。A.honest诚实的;B.proud骄傲的;C.wise聪明的;D.active活跃的。根据上文的Ifinallydecidedtogotocolle

ctit和though可知,到陌生家里取东西不太明智,故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我最后决定去取回它,尽管去一个陌生人的家里取东西是不怎么明智。A.neighbor's邻居的;B.stranger

's陌生人的;C.friend's朋友的;D.teacher's老师的。根据前文是陌生人捡到了作者的公文包,作者决定自己去拿,应是去陌生人的家里,故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我见到那位男士,对他表示自己的感激。A.grateful感激的;B.he

lpful有帮助的;C.regretful遗憾的;D.wonderful美妙的。上文提到了陌生人捡到了作者的公文包,由此推测作者去拿公文包时,应向陌生人表示感谢,begratefultosb.“向某人表示感谢”,故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:语言无法表

达我对陌生人好意的感激。A.satisfaction满意;B.approval支持,赞成;C.sympathy同情;D.appreciation感激,欣赏。根据上文的Imetthemanandwasgreatly___16___tohim.可知,此处用“感激”符合语境,故选D项。【38题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:我认为世界上有那么多好意,并且有那么多的人通过善意的行动来表达自己的善意。A.hatred厌恶;B.contribution贡献;C.goodness好意;D.doubt怀疑。根据上文的Wordscouldnotexpressmy___

17___ofthisstranger'skindness.可知,此处用“好意”符合语境,kindness和goodness是近义词复现,故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我认为世界上有那么多好意,并且有那么多的人通过善意的行动

来表达自己的善意。A.search搜索,寻找;B.show表达;C.find发现;D.remove移除。根据下文的theirinnergoodnessthroughactsofkindness.可知此处是指,用善良的行为

来“表达”内心的善意,故选B项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:奉献好意让人感觉良好,并且受到别人的帮助也会让人感觉良好。A.or或者;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.and表顺承。根据句意可

知,上下文是顺承关系,故选D项。第II卷非选择题注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreas

onswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypup

ilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___41___(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears___42___samestyle

ofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeo

fthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___43___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___44___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,c

ardriverscan___45___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___46___thisquestionisn

otclearOnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades___47___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant___48___(wear)th

euniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___49___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare____50

____(tradition)inBritainbutsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestil

lpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.【答案】41.has/willhave42.the43.that/which44.cycling4

5.easily46.to47.improved48.towear49.connection/connections50.traditional【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。

【41题详解】考查时态。句意:当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时willdo;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nob

ody,谓语用has。故填willhave/has。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,

指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling。故填

cycling。【45题详解】考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式。故填easily。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。thekey/answerto

...表示“……的答案是……”,是固定搭配。故填to。【47题详解】考查时态。句意:美国的一项研究发现,在学校引入校服后,学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句,前后时态保持一致,从句使用了一般过去时,主句用一般过去式。故填improved。【4

8题详解】考查固定用法。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。wanttodosth想要做某事,这是want的固定用法。故填towear。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之

间没有联系。no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校

开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语,常用形容词,tradition是名词,因此,用其形容词形式。故填traditional。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney.”Butonmyopinion,timeisevenmorevaluablethanmoney.Why?Becausew

henmoneyisspent,wecanearnthemback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonthatwemustvaluetime.Thetimef

orourstudyandworkisquitelimit.Butthereareanumberofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportantoftime.Theykilltimebychattingordri

nking.Theydidn’trealizethatwastingtimeissimplewastingtheirvaluablelives.Inword,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabit

ofsavingtime.Don’tleavewhatcanbedotodaytilltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringtousfailurebutalsomakeusleadapoorlife.【答案】1.on→in2.them→

it3.that→why4.limit→limited5.important→importance6.didn’t→don’t7.simple→simply8.word前加a9.do→done10.bring后的to去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为时间比金钱更宝贵并讲述了原因。

【详解】1.考查介词。固定短语inmyopinion“在我看来”。故将on改为in。2.考查代词。句意:因为钱花了,还能挣回来。根据Becausewhenmoneyisspent可知此处是用代词指代money,而money是不可数名词,因此用代词it。故将them改为it。3.考查同位语从

句的引导词。句意:这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。分析句子可知,此处是由why引导的同位语从句,做thereason的同位语。Thisisthereasonwhy…“这就是…的原因”。故将that改为why。4.考查形容词。根据副词quite可知此处要

用形容词,limited“有限的”。故将limit改为limited。5.考查名词。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词。故将important改为importance。6.考查时态。根据上文时态是一般现在时,此处也用一般

现在时,且主语是They可知此处要用助动词don’t表示否定。故将didn’t改为don’t。7.考查副词。句意:他们没有意识到浪费时间就是浪费他们宝贵的生命。根据谓语动词iswasting可知此处要用副词修饰动词,simply“简直,仅仅”。故将simple改为simp

ly。8.考查冠词。固定短语inaword“总之”。故将word前加a。9.考查过去分词。根据canbe可知此处要用过去分词,构成被动语态。故将do改为done。10.考查介词。根据bring是及物动词,可直接加宾语,因此介词to多余。故将bring后的to去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25

分)52.假定你是李华,因下周五要到机场接表妹,所以不能陪Tom去北京旅行。请你给Tom写一封道歉信。内容主要包括:1.向Tom表达歉意。2.向Tom解释原因。3.祝Tom下周愉快并另约时间陪Tom去北京旅游。注意:1.词数100左右2.适当增加细节,

以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTom,IamverysorrythatIcan’tgoonatriptoBeijingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromisedyou.Iamwritingtotellyouthereasonforit.Jus

tnow,mycousin,LiYing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,informedmethatshewouldreturnthenextFridaymorning.Sheaskedmetopickherupattheairpo

rtwithherparents.Asyouknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherforaboutayear,soIhavetoseeherinthefirstplace.Ireallyhopet

hatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertimetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.

Wishyouhaveagoodtimethisweekend.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封道歉信:假定你是李华,因下周五要到机场接表妹,所以不

能陪Tom去北京旅行。请你给Tom写一封道歉信。内容主要包括:1.向Tom表达歉意。2.向Tom解释原因。3.祝Tom下周愉快并另约时间陪Tom去北京旅游。时态应为一般过去时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;pro

mise(承诺),airport(机场),inform(通知),cousin(表妹),apology(道歉),return(回来)及placesofinterest(名胜古迹)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句

,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级

词汇有goabroadforfurthereducation(出国深造),picksbup(接某人),inthefirstplace(首先),showsbaroundsomewhere(带某人参观某地)以及have

agoodtime(玩得开心),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“IamverysorrythatIcan’tgoonatriptoBeijingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromisedyou.”,“Justnow,

mycousin,LiYing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,informedmethatshewouldreturnthenextFridaymorning.

”及“Asyouknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherforaboutayear,soIhavetoseeherinthefirstplace.”,宾语从句“Ireallyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandun

derstandme.”,形式宾语“IwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertimetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。

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