【文档说明】2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature.docx，共(7)页，124.012 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-dfe7ff3a3d5dc9d74f4c10ced7ff7b42.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit5Thepowerofnature一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand________(comfort).2．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)I

ntryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldof________(diversity)“nightpeople”whoa

rehidingsecrets.3．I'mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease”，inwhichyoucanputthebooksinthe________(appoint)place.4．Myfamilymembersare

waiting________(anxious)toseetheresultsofmycollegeentranceexamination.5．Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriends________(guarantee)tocheeryouup.6．

________(see)thefilmsomanytimes,Idon'tneedtoseeorhearittoknowwhatishappeningnowonthescreen.7．Allthetasks_____

___(finish)aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.8．Heisbelieved________(sleep)inhisbedroomnow.9．Thepopstarwalkedoutofth

estage,________(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.10．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swrit

inganditgavemeanew________(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)ThiswasanactuallyreplyfromaparentafterI

putoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.________________________________________________________________________2．Afteradmirin

gthebeautifulview,shemadehiswaytothenextdestination.________________________________________________________________________3．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解C)Th

atwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutenow

herehere，”saysCalo.________________________________________________________________________4．(2018年天津卷·阅读表

达)Onedayafterschool,whileexploredthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.____________________________________________

____________________________5．Comparedtheyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o'clock,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.__________________________

______________________________________________6．Peoplewhodon'tsmokehavelittlepotentialofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewh

odoso.________________________________________________________________________7．Thesnowissothick,howdidyoumakewaytothetopofthehill?__________________

______________________________________________________8．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)There'stensionandanxiousfromthebeginningasNickandAmyba

ttleforyourtrust.________________________________________________________________________9．Hewaslisteningatte

ntivelyinclass,fixhiseyesontheblackboard.______________________________________________________________________

__10．Iwasabouttoleavewhilethetelephonerang.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年天津市和平区高

三二模)SinceIwasachildIalwaysknewmydreamwasbeingafamoussingereventhoughIdidn'tknowhowtogetthere.ThoughIhavereadTheMag

icandHeromultipletimes__1__Iwas12yearsold，itwas__2__acoupleofyearsagothatIreallystartedtakingitseriously.Sincethe

n，everythinghas__3__infrontofmyeyes.WithcompletefaithImovedtoLondontostudy__4__anditwasoneofthemostamazingyears

ofmylife.IbegantomakefriendsforlifeandIbecamethehappy__5__person.Andmydreamwasmore__6__thanever.AndIdidn'twanttobejusta__7__，buttheoneth

atinspirespeopleand__8__amessageofloveandhappiness.AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto__9__myprofessiona

lmusiccareer.SoI__10__amusicbusinessdegreeinamusicuniversity.Althoughsomepeoplesaiditdidn't__11__，Iknewitwastherightway.Inoneoftheuniversitysem

inars,acreativedirectortalkedabouttheiractsandhowthey__12__youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels.FromthatmomentIknewI

wantedtobe__13__withthem.Itfeltlikeitwasagood__14__eventhoughfewartistsperyearcouldsucceed.SometimesIhad__15__andsetbacks.Theninaserieso

feventsImetagirlinamanagementcompany.ButIwas__16__sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees.Whatarethechances?Any

wayI__17__toherademoofoneofmysongs.Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe__18__ofmesigningthecontract.Thenoutoftheblue,Igotacall__19__they

werereallyinterestedinme.I'msohappybecauseIknowI'monestep__20__tomydream.Fastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!1．A.afterB．whenC．sin

ceD．as2．A.alreadyB．onlyC．stillD．nearly3．A.worsenedB．improvedC．changedD．achieved4．A.musicB．scienceC．historyD．art5．A.sociableB．wealthyC．peacef

ulD．funny6．A.practicalB．likelyC．remoteD．ambitious7．A.musicianB．singerC．writerD．composer8．A.spreadsB．createsC．acquiresD．indicates9．A.ex

ploreB．startC．prepareD．solve10．A.accountedforB．appliedforC．answeredforD．searchedfor11．A.existB．agreeC．allowD．work12．A.spo

tB．employC．developD．produce13．A.providedB．concernedC．associatedD．signed14．A.chanceB．selectionC．alternativeD．bargain15．A.decisionsB．confidenceC．doubts

D．preference16．A.shockedB．confusedC．amusedD．puzzled17．A.broughtB．rentedC．mailedD．sent18．A.failureB．ceremonyC．outcomeD．opportunity19．A.meaningB．impl

yingC．provingD．saying20．A.furtherB．closerC．widerD．longer四、语法填空(2018年黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高考模拟)Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusaregu

iltyof.Wecan'thelp1.________(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepuptowhat'sgoingon,wemayact

uallyput2.________(we)indanger.AteamofresearchersfromUKrecentlyfoundpeople3.________(use)theirphoneswhileondifferentmov

e.Duringtheresearch,agroupof21volunteers4.________(ask)towalkaroundastreetwithobstacles(障碍物)suchasastep.5.________volunteerstravelledthecourseatota

lof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophonesatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percent

6.________(long)tocompletethecoursewhileusingaphone.Theyalsopaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingapho

ne.“Althoughthere7.________(be)noaccidents,weshouldstillbeaware8.________what'sgoingonaroundus，”accordi

ngtoMatthewTimmis,co­authorofthestudy.Thebigriskissuddenly­appearingsituations,likesomeonesuddenlywalkinginfrontofyou.Youareno

tgoingtobeabletorespondtothat9.________(swift)enough,soyoumayinjureyourselforgetinjured.Inaword,thesehidden10.________(danger)oftextingwhilew

alkingshouldberecognizedtoavoidinjuries.五、阅读理解(2018年云南省高三年级11校跨区调研)Spider(蜘蛛)webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstri

ngs.Thelong,thinstringsonaguitarcanvibrate(振动).Theymovebackandforth,orfromsidetoside.Sodowebsbemadebyspiders.Thelinesofsilktheyproducecan

carryvibrations.Thismovementgivesthesmallcreatureinformationaboutwhatlandedontheweb.Spidershaveeightlegsandusuall

yeighteyes.Theanimalsbuildwebswiththeirownsoft,naturally­madesilk.Andmuchlikeplayingthestringsofaguitar,aspidercans

endoutvibrationsacrossitswebovermanydifferentfrequencies(频率).Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsintheirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichsp

readacrosstheirwebs.Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomethingtastytoeat.Vibrationsarenotj

ustusedtospotwhatisfordinner.Theyarealsoimportantincourtship(求爱),solotsofmaleswillactuallycreateaveryspe

cifickindofmusicalpatternwhichthefemalescanusetodeterminenotonlythatthey'reamale,butthey'retherightspecies,andwhethertheymightwanttomatewit

hthemaswell.Spidersmaketheirownvibrationstofindouttheconditionofthewebs.Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial,theycaneffectivelycontr

olhowinformationisgettingtothemwhentheyhangoutinthemiddleoftheweb.Spidershaveaspecialabilitytoshapethephysicalnatureoftheirself­madematerialsandcrea

tions.Scientiststhinkthatspidersilkmayhavechangedovertimeforthispurpose.1．Howdoesaspiderfeelthataninsectiscaughtintheweb?A．Through

itssenseofsight.B．Throughvibrationsofitsweb.C．Throughdifferentfrequencies.D．Throughamusicalpattern.2．Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“They”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Insects.B．Strings.C．Spiders.D．Vibrations.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Silkprodu

cesvibrationsasthestringsofaguitardo.B．Femalespidersmakespecialsoundstoattractapartner.C.Huntingwillbehardforspidersifthesilkisloose.D．Thetightness

ofsilkcan'tbeadjustedonceit'smade.4．Thetextmainlytellsreaders________．A．guitarsandspiderwebsaresimilarB．spiderwebshavevariousfunctionsC．spidersar

eskilfulinhuntinginsectsD．vibrationsarevitalinaspider'slifeUnit5Thepowerofnature能力检测一、1.comfortable2.diverse3

.appointed4．anxiously5.isguaranteed6.Havingseen7．havingbeenfinished8.tobesleeping9.waving10．appreciation二、1.actually→actual2.his

→her3．absolute→absolutely4.explored→exploring5．Compared→Comparing6.little→less7．is→being8.anxious→anxiety9.fix→fixing10．w

hile→when三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何一步一步地实现自己的音乐梦想。1．C由本句中的“haveread”可知句子的时态是现在完成时，表示“从我十二岁以来”。故选C。2．B句意：只是几年前，我才真正开始认真对待它。already已经；only只；still仍然；nea

rly几乎。故选B。3．C句意：从那以后，我眼前的一切事情都改变了。worsen恶化；improve改进；change改变；achieve获得。故选C。4．A句意：我搬到伦敦学习音乐。故选A。5．A句意：我变成了一个快乐友善的人。sociable友善的；

wealthy富有的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的。故选A。6．D结合后句可知，“我”的梦想更大了。practical实际的；likely很可能的；remote遥远的；ambitious野心勃勃的。故选D。7．B句意：我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家。musician音乐家；s

inger歌唱家；writer作家；composer作曲家。故选B。8．A句意：我更是想成为一个激励别人，传播爱和快乐的人。spread传播；create创造；acquire获得；indicate表明。故选A。9．B句意：

我发现是时候开始我的职业音乐生涯了。explore探索；start开始；prepare准备；solve解决。故选B。10．B句意：我申请了音乐大学的商业音乐学位。accountedfor对……做出解释；applyfo

r申请；answerfor对……负责；searchfor寻找。故选B。11．D句意：虽然有些人说它不起作用，但我知道这是正确的路。exist存在；agree同意；allow允许；work起作用。故选D。12．C句意：他们如何培养年轻

艺术家。spot认出；employ雇用；develop培养；produce生产。故选C。13．D句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想和他们签约。provide提供；concern关心；associate联系；sign签约。故选D。14．A句意：我

觉得这是一个很好的机会，尽管每年能成功的艺术家寥寥无几。chance机会；selection选择；alternative替代品；bargain交易。故选A。15．C句意：有时，我会自我怀疑和遇到挫折。decision决定；confidence自信心；doubt怀疑；pr

eference偏爱。故选C。16．A根据“sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees”可知作者很震惊。shocked震惊的；confused困惑的；amused觉得好笑的；puzzled困惑的。故选A。17．C句意：我给她寄去了我的一首

歌曲的小样。buy买；rent租用；mail邮寄；send送发。故选C。18．C句意：但我仍然想象着我签合同(这个结果)。failure失败；ceremony典礼；outcome结果；opportunity机会。故选C。19．D句意：突然，我接到一个电话，说他们对我很感

兴趣。mean意味着；imply暗示；prove证明；say说。故选D。20．B句意：我离我的梦想又近了一步。further更远；closer更近；wider更宽；longer更长。故选B。四、本文讲述了走路时发短信会带来危险。1．replyingcan'

thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事。2．ourselves空处做宾语，主语为we，所以用其相应的反身代词。3．areusing/using表示走路时正在做的事情，用现在进行时态或“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补用现在分词形式

表进行。4．wereasked句子主语和ask之间是被动关系，已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态。5．The特指用定冠词，指前面提到的人。6．longer句意：使用手机完成这项调查，志愿者们花费了118%的更

长的时间。7．weretherebe句型，主语为noaccidents，时态为一般过去时。8．ofbeawareof意识到。9．swiftly副词修饰动词。10．dangers表示“危险的事情”，前面有these，所以用复数。五、本文介绍了

蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西，且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。1．B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsab

outwhatiscaughtintheweb”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到了蛛网上。故选B。2．A代词指代题。根据第二段的“Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsin

theirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichspreadacrosstheirwebs.”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。所以They指代的是昆虫。故选A。3．C细节理解题。根据最后一段的

“Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial，theycaneffectivelycontrolhowinformationisgettingtothem”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要。故选C。4．D主

旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是第二段的“Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomet

hingtastytoeat.”可知，D项符合题意。