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练习52语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国乙卷说明文210词★★★☆☆May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficia

lly1.________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeiji

ngonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirt

hplaceofteaandthe4.________(large)tea­producingcountry,Chinahasa5.________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydeve

lopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.________(share)futureformankind，”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTea

RoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

7.________culturalexchanges.Afour­yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.8．_____

___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialm

edia,9.________(invite)twenty­nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty­sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroa

dcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibit

ionofPu'erTea.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·石家庄质检Ⅱ说明文281词★★★★☆Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehiclef

ormorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium­airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbattery

designcouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium­airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte(电解质)insteadoftheusualliquidvariet

y.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium­ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheat

andcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslates

intolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium(锂)batterythatmakesus

eoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium­airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium­ion.Thene

wsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlith

ium­iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule(分子),whilethatforthelithium­airbatteryinvolvesfou

relectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium­airbatterythathasachievedafour­electronreactio

natroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidsthen

eedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelit

hium­airbatterytoreacharecordof1，200watt­hoursperkilogram，”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbett

erthanlithium­ionbatteries.”1．Whatcontributesmosttothelithium­airbattery?A．Lithium­ion.B．Oxygenmolecules.C．Solidelectrolytes.D．Liquidcompone

nts.2．What'stheproblemwithlithium­ionbatteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B．Theyareunsafeinproduction.C．Theydamagetheenvironment.D．Theyr

equirelongerchargingtime.3．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bypresentingstatistics.D．Byanal

yzingcauseandeffect.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowLithium­airBatteriesWorkB．WhatWillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanesC．ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularD．

NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeB2023·全国甲卷说明文310词★★★☆☆Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmer

icanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhatt

heymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere­occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerran

ge，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they're

increasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumbe

rof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzlies

remainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,

thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode­li

stgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconserv

ationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingt

hroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectri

cfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attr

actant­freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.5．HowdoAmeric

anslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientif

icvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.6．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A．TheEuropeansettlers'

behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.7．WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWi

ldlifeServicefromde­listinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoi

ceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmo

nywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlie

s.答题策略语法填空——冠词冠词的误用、多用与少用误用①表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、an②a、an的混用多用③专有名词前不用冠词，如China④学科名词前不用冠词，如physics⑤球类名词前不用冠词，如football⑥三餐名词前不用冠词，如

lunch⑦留意有多余冠词的固定短语少用⑧留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词⑨留意缺少冠词的固定短语