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练习52语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国乙卷说明文210词★★★☆☆May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficia

lly1.________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBus

inessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.________(address)theopeningceremony.“Asamainpromote

roftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.________(large)tea­producingcountry,Chinahasa5.________(responsible)tow

orkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.__

______(share)futureformankind，”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingint

heteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.________culturalexchanges.Afour­yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePla

n—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.8．________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivities

onsocialmedia,9.________(invite)twenty­nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty­sixhoursofuninterruptedliv

ebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibit

ionofPu'erTea.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·石家庄质检Ⅱ说明文281词★★★★☆Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirveh

icleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium­airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewba

tterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium­airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte(电解质)insteadoftheusualliquidva

riety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithiu

m­ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,wh

ichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium(锂)ba

tterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium­airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredfort

henextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium­ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativel

yinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium­iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule(分子),whi

lethatforthelithium­airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium­air

batterythathasachievedafour­electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenviron

ment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurther

development,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium­airbatterytoreacharecordof1，200watt­hoursperkilogram，”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfo

urtimesbetterthanlithium­ionbatteries.”1．Whatcontributesmosttothelithium­airbattery?A．Lithium­ion.B．Oxygenmolecules.C．Solidelectro

lytes.D．Liquidcomponents.2．What'stheproblemwithlithium­ionbatteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B．Theyareunsafeinproducti

on.C．Theydamagetheenvironment.D．Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.3．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A．Bygivinge

xamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bypresentingstatistics.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowLithium­airBatteriesWork

B．WhatWillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanesC．ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularD．NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRan

geB2023·全国甲卷说明文310词★★★☆☆Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—w

erevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,a

ndtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere­occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybear

sexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.Th

ewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly197

0s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirf

ormerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout

2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedt

ode­listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.For

now,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometime

skillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbyw

ithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,

attractant­freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundM

issoula.5．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyare

ofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.6．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulatio

n?A．TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmerica

ns.7．WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde­listinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzli

es.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshould

beprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtopr

otectgrizzlies.答题策略语法填空——冠词冠词的误用、多用与少用误用①表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、an②a、an的混用多用③专有名词前不用冠词，如China④学科名词前不用冠词，如physics⑤球类名词前

不用冠词，如football⑥三餐名词前不用冠词，如lunch⑦留意有多余冠词的固定短语少用⑧留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词⑨留意缺少冠词的固定短语