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重庆市第十八中学高2025届高二上期10月能力测试英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试卷总分150分3.试卷页数5页第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分７．５分)听下面５段对话。每段对话后有

一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whofirstknewthelightbulbburnedout?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nancy.2.Whatisthema

ninterestedin?A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Walkingtothethe

ater.C.Eatingdinneraftertheshow.4.HowoldisTonynow?A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.5.Whatarethe

speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Thepastweekend.C.Theirclassmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第６段材料，回答第６、７题．6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Helistenedtot

heradio.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedthepiano.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstud

ent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.WhenwillTommyrunthe400-meterrace?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.9.W

hatwouldTommyliketodo?A.AppearonTVallthetime.B.Bereportedbythenewspapersfrequently.C.Makehimselfrecognizedinpublic.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whathasthew

omanbeenstudying?A.Internationalrelationship.B.Businessmanagement.C.Englishwriting.11.Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowinall?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelv

e.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveaclass.B.Takeanexam.C.GotoJohn’sdorm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。l3.Whatisthewoma

ndoingnow?A.Makingasurvey.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Havingajobinterview.14.WheredidBobgrowup?A.InFrance.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUK.15.W

hatsatisfiesBobmostaboutWeybridge?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelivingfacilities.16.HowdoesBoblikehisneighbor’sdog?A

.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whydoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?A.Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.B.Toinfor

mpeopleofapowerfailure.C.Tointroducesometrafficrules.18.Whatshouldthosepeoplewhowanttogooutoftowndo?A.Getoutoftownbefore3:00.B.Be

carefulofelectricitywires.C.Staystillinthecars.19.Whatisadvisedtodoiftheelectricitygoesout?A.Calltheelectricitycompany.B.Restartthep

ower.C.Waitpatiently.20.Wherecanpeoplegettheannouncement?AFromtheradio.B.FromTV.C.FromtheInternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分３７．５分)阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandme

ntalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitnessWhen:April6—10Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofA

rizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings

.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfo

rdinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreat(静修)When:April15—22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampst

arRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.I

nbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersion(沉浸)

When:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4—21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingstressfro

mpeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedp

roduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August18—28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimein

theannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llrelaxyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhi

tthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmarkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSaltarello’scrazyglac

ierviews?1.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?A.KetangaFitness.B.RksolidRetreat.C.WellnessImmersion.D.MileHighRunC

lub..2.Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?A.Menarethetargetvacationers.B.Theyareavailableallyearround.C.Cou

rsesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.D.Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotemarathonevents.B.Toadvertises

omeP.E.clubs.C.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.D.ToattractmoretouriststocometoAmerica.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要

介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“KetangaFitness”部分内容“SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，该项目是在沙漠

里进行的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“KetangaFitness”部分内容“P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings

.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.(体育俱乐部老板NedraLopez在早上和晚上进行高强度和低强度的混合训练。休息期间，客人将有充足的时间探索沙漠。)”可知，在项目中有训

练课程，休息期间也可以探索沙漠；“RksolidRetreat”部分内容“Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,and

hiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.(在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀登瀑布，并沿着通往天堂的阶梯小径徒步旅行。)”中同样提到了除训练课程之外的旅行；“WellnessImmersion”部分内容中

“TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4—21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingstressfrompeople’

sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.(阿曼巴格酒店提供为期4到21天

的课程，重点是沉浸式课程，旨在缓解人们身体的压力。活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品制作的饭菜。)”可知在项目中有训练课程，也提到了旅行游览安排；“MileHighRunClub”部分中“AfterlandinginReykjavik,

runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在年度马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中

争取最佳时间。)”和“…hitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmarkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSaltarello’scrazyglacierviews?(……在导游的带领下穿越Tho

rsmark国家公园，重新开始跑步。我们还需要提一下Saltarello的冰川美景吗?)”可知，不仅有运动，还提到了Thorsmark国家公园，冰川美景。由此可推知，这四个假期的共同之处在于它们既安排了运动也安排了风景游览，是健康和风景的结合。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容

“Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.(有时

候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助并回到正念状态。健康假期正在兴起。)”，同时结合后文的四个健康假期项目介绍可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选C项。BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallh

oursofthedayandnight.“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,”saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpr

egnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworking

threejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”InearlyAugustshetookhers

elftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.“Shewasstressedanddecom

pensated(代谢失调的),soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime,”explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingh

er.“Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatsta

geandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadoftha

tnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanym

edication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“Ther

e’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”ThesedaysQua

rlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantst

oencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.“AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits.“Idon’tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfall

down.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It’snotashame,andit’sablessing.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplai

ns“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.CExcitingandterrifying.D.Gentlean

dcomfortable.5.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherap

yandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.6.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup.B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatev

ercomes.D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother’sAstoni

shingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅。夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AliciaQua

rleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.(这些天艾丽西亚·夸尔斯忙得不可开交——无论是白天还是晚上)”及划线词下文““Iwasexhau

sted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”(“我筋疲力尽，”她说。“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作。

我担心我的心理健康状况会越来越差。”)”可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽。由此推知，划线词breakneck与Fastanddangerous(快速危险)意思接近。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Quarle

s,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHa

rlowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“I.foundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIha

dn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我

没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”可推知，夸尔斯回到北卡罗来纳休息一下，治疗她的焦虑。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantst

oencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，夸尔斯建议有压力的人在必要时寻求帮助。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第

三段中的“Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.(医生给她做了多次检查，告诉她这是焦虑症发作，而且她已经怀孕11周了)”和第五段中的“Qua

rles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHar

lowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“Ifoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewere

alotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是

继续前进。”)”及最后一段中的“Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后

，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅，夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，并想鼓励其

他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。由此可知，D.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown(一位与精神崩溃作斗争的母亲)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。CBookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worl

dviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations,calledPion

eer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestatio

nsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGa

tewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerstationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2

027,canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace,”saysOrbitalAss

embly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation

.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessn

essbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesides

ofthebucketandstaysinplace,Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation,therewillbenoartificialgravity,butgravitygraduallyincreasesfu

rtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerstationwillbesmallerthanVoyager,guestscanstillshower,eatanddrink

sittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth

.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However,OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspace

traveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdesti

nations.Oncepeoplegettospace,itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth,”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage,andwe’reexci

tedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”8.WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A.Torevolutio

nizespacetravel.BToserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C.Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D.Toenablelargescalelivin

gandworkinginspace.9.WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A.Opentime.B.Artificialgravity.C.Suiteswithviews.D.Passengercapacity.10.Whatcanwe

learnfromparagraph4?A.The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B.Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C.Thegrav

ityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.D.The“GravityRing”onPioneeristhesamewiththatonVoyager.11.Wh

atcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoGravityTravel:PioneerandVoyagerStations.B.OvercomingtheBarrier:PioneerandVoyagerStationsC.SpaceHotelsforHuman

s:PioneerandVoyagerStationsD.LuxuryTravelDestinations:PioneerandVoyagerStations【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况，未来人们有望去太空度假。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawa

yfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.(这些空间站的目标是经营一个太空商业园，可以作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间。)”以及第三段内容“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersof

peopletolive,workandthriveinspace(我们的目标一直是让大量的人在太空生活、工作和发展成为可能)”可知，这两个空间站的目标是“作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间”，让大量的人在太空生活，工作和发展成为可能，即，使大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选

D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomforta

blyoneachstation.(这两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，将采用人造重力，让客人在每个空间站都能舒适地移动。)”可知，这两个空间中的共同之处在于都采用了人造重力。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The

gravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace,Alatorreexplains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶

将水推到桶的两侧并停留在原地。)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的水桶，桶里的水会在旋转中被推向桶壁的两侧，却不会溢出水桶，保持在水桶内。因此可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Bookingyournextvacationtospacewit

hout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacet

ourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations,calledPioneer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.(预订你的下一次太空之旅，欣赏天外美景，可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个新的空间站概念，设计用于太空旅游住宿。其中一个名为先

锋号的空间站最早将于2025年环绕地球运行。)”以及文章第三段内容“Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2027,canholdupto400people.(第二个空间站，旅行者号，计划于2027年开放，最多可容

纳400人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了两个可以为太空游客提供住宿的空间站“先锋号”和“旅行者号”的建设和运行情况。因此，选项C“SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyagerStations(人类太空旅馆：先

锋号和旅行者号空间站)”贴合主旨。故选C项。DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatin

terestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecameexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoa

particularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreand

moreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone’sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudisc

overthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenase

nseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnes

softheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclu

sion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.‘Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubje

ctsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadpersp

ectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangi

vesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassi

onsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.My

editorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapai

nter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead,butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.”Theseexpansionsint

o`newworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlif

e,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.12.Whatisgoodaboutbeingageneralis

t?A.Youcanenjoyyourlifetothefullest.B.Youknowmoreaboutyouroccupation.C.Youdon’tneedtobepushedbysociety.D.Youwillne

edtoknowalittleaboutmanythings.13.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutspecialists’.A.choicesB.regretsC.perspectivesD.expectations

14.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyB.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

C.isacommittedspecialistinmedicineD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork15.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofTon

i?A.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.B.In-depthexplorationwillmakeourdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedaslongasth

eypursue.D.Passionalonedoesnotactuallyensureaperson’ssuccess.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个

多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较和讨论，建议做一个多面手。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleabouta

lotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.(作为一名多面手，即使你是一名专家，也有一些话要说。对许多感兴趣的事情了解一点，可以增加

整个美好生活的丰富性。)”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackand

realizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetin

ginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusionofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.(这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点，然后回过头来，意识到他们很想回家享受家人

和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇到有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopheris

asuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.(这位同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是一位出色的医生，他能为病

人奉献的不仅仅是良好的医疗技能。)”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是存粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第

五段“Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexplor

etheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.Sheha

sdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyintereste

dtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead,butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.(事物是相连的。让你在一

个领域的专业知识激发你在所有相关领域的激情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深处，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的。我的编辑托尼也是一名作家，他编辑了几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构

美所吸引，同样有兴趣了解更多中国哲学。“我不知道它会走向何方，但我很兴奋我正在追求这一目标。”)”可知，作者想用托尼的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选A项。第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分，满分１２．５分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicandprofessionalsuccess.___16___However,youmaynotbesureh

owtotakenotes.Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextsorpresentationssuchaslectures,seminars(研讨会),andmeetings.___17___Keepyournotesorganizedbyw

ritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage,Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographic(书目的)information,andpagenumberofyournotes.Notingdetailscanm

akeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.Useyourownlanguage.___18___.Avoidnotinganythinginthetextverbatimorwordforword

,unlessitisaphraseorquoteyoumaylateruse.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoubetterunderstan

dthetext,makesyoumorelikelytoretaintheinformation,andmayminimizetheriskofplagiarism(剽窃).Developyourownsystemofsighsandabbreviationsthatcanhelpyoumor

equicklytakenotesandreviewthem.___19___.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavesp

acebetween,eachline.___20___Thishelpsyouquicklyhaveandidentifyalloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordorthought.A

.Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.B.Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasstests.C.Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.D.Su

mmarizewhatyou’vewrittenonthepagein2-4sentences.E.Thinkaboutthetextyou’rereadingorthelectureyou’relisteningto.F.Forexample,“SM”for“scien

tificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhistory.”G.Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesthatyoumaynotunders

tand.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好笔记给出一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicandprofessi

onalsuccess.(良好的笔记记录对学业和职业成功都非常重要。)”可知上文主要讲述的是良好的笔记非常重要。选项B“Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasste

sts.(笔记可以帮助你正确地完成项目并通过测试。)”是上文内容的自然延续，继续讲述笔记的重要性。故选B。【17题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage,I

ncludeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographic(书目的)information,andpagenumberofyournotes.Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyouto

returntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.(通过在每页的顶部写下重要的细节来保持你的笔记的条理性，包括诸如日期、参考书目信息和你笔记的页码等信息。记下细节可

以让你更容易回到笔记中，获取重要信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在每页的顶部记下重要的细节。选项A“Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.(在你的论文顶部标注细节。)”是下文内容的概述，与下文内容一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文内

容“Avoidnotinganythinginthetextverbatim,orwordforword,unlessitisaphraseorquoteyoumaylateruse.(避免逐字或逐字记录文本中的任何内容，除非它是你以后可能使用的短语或引用。

)”可知，作者建议我们在做笔记的时候不要逐字纪录。选项C“Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.(用你自己的话写下关键的事实、想法和细节。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是写下关键事实等，而不是逐字纪录。故选C。【19题详解】根

据上文内容“Developyourownsystemofsighsandabbreviationsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.(建立自己的叹号和缩写

系统，可以帮助你更快地记笔记和复习。)”可知，上文讲述的是记笔记的时候要使用自己的缩写方式。选项F“Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhist

ory.”(例如，“SM”代表“科学方法”，“GH”代表“性别史。”)”指的正是对上文内容的具体阐述，举了两个缩写的例子“SM”和“GH”，与上文内容一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetwe

eneachline.(当你写下你的关键词和想法时，在每一行之间留出空间。)”可知，在记笔记的时候，可以在每行之间留出空间。选项G“Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesthatyoumaynotunders

tand.(有额外的空间可以让你做你可能不理解的额外笔记。)”是上文内容的延续，指出空着的空间可以用来做额外的笔记。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,adaughter____21____toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgo

ingto____22____it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon

____23____.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He____24____threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecon

dpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand____25____waited,wonde

ringwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he____26____theturners(开关).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,wha

tdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere____27____.Hethenas

kedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she____28____thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosi

p(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshad

eachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they____29____differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswe

refragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,theground

coffeebeanswere____30____.Aftertheywere____31____totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heasked

hisdaughter.“Whenthe____32____knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou____33____?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffee

bean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis____34____paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonly

thingthattruly____35____iswhathappenswithinus.21.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.complained22.A.acceptB.makeC.changeD.escape23.A.fol

lowedB.disappearedC.enteredD.participate24.A.putB.placedC.mixedD.filled25.A.cautiouslyB.desperatelyC.impatientl

yD.eagerly26.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown27.A.softB.roundC.tastyD.ripe28.A.pressB.smeltC.observedD.broke29.A.boiledB.occurr

edC.smeltD.reacted30.A.uniqueB.favoriteC.deliciousD.common31.A.attractedB.devotedC.exposedD.connected32.A.fearB.di

sasterC.diversityD.mystery33.A.spotB.respondC.figureoutD.makeout34.A.ambitionsB.betsC.skillsD.efforts35.A.meansB.createsC.matters

D.changes【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨

生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生

活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A.said说；B.told告诉；C.spoke谈话，说（某种语言）；D.complained报怨。根据下文“herlifewasmiserable(她的生活很悲惨)”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨。且第二段的“T

hedaughtercomplained(女儿抱怨道)”也是提示。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A.accept接受；B.make使成功；C.change改变；D.esca

pe逃跑。根据上文“herlifewasmiserablehow(她的生活很悲惨)”和下文“Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.(她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎)”可知，女

儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，makeit意为“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至A.followed追随；B.disappeared消失；C.entered进入；

D.participate参加。根据上文“Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.(似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至)”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A.put放；B.placed放置；C.mixed混合；D.filled使充满。根据后文“andplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundc

offeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.(他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。然后他把它们放在一边煮)”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水。fill.

..with...“用……装满”故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么。A.cautiously慎重地；B.desperately绝望地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.eagerly急切地。根据句中“compla

ined(抱怨)”可知，女儿失去了等待的耐心。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了开关。A.turnedon打开；B.turnedoff关闭；C.turnedup打开；D.turneddown调低。根据后句“Hetookthemoutof

thepotandputtheminabowl.(他把它们从锅里拿出来，放在一个碗里)”可知，爸爸关掉了开关。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它们很软。A.soft软的；B.round圆形的；C.tasty美味的；D.ripe成熟的。结合常识和下文“They

wentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分钟后变软了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，

她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。A.ate吃；A.ate吃；B.smelt闻；C.observed观察；D.broke打破。根据本句“Afterpullingofftheshell(在剥去壳之后)”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的

鸡蛋的变化。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。A.boiled煮；B.occurred发生；C.smelt闻；D.reacted反应。根据后文“Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybec

amesoftandweak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A.unique独一无二的；B.favorite最受喜爱的；C.delicious美味的；D.common共同的。根据下文“theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A.added增加；B.devoted献身；C.exposed暴露，接触；D.connected连接。根据本句“t

heychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，beexposedto为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”。故选C项

。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？A.fear害怕；B.disaster灾难；C.diversity多样性；D.mystery神秘。根据上文“Onceuponatime,adaughter____1____toherfather

thatherlifewasmiserable(从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨)”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.spot看见，注意到；B.respond回应；C.

figureout算出；D.makeout。根据上文“Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwa

ter.However,they____9____differently.(然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都是用同样的沸水煮的。然而，它们的反应却不同。)”可知，爸爸问女儿，当灾难来临时，她的反应如何。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都

得到了回报，女儿意识到，在生活中，挑战会发生在我们所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A.ambitions野心；B.bets打赌；C.skills技能；D.efforts努力。可知，根据后文“thedaugh

terrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly____15____iswhathappenswithinus.(女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个

人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情)”可知，爸爸的努力有所回报。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发

生的事情。A.means意味着；B.creates创造；C.matters影响；D.changes改变。根据上文可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发生了变化，结合“buttheonlythingthattruly(但是唯一真正的)”可推知，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生

的事情。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesb

acktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmade____36____(it)fametotheWesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentre

gions____37____(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilkandtheyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefuncti

oned____38____thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilization____39____(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheS

ilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter____40____(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfi

gureshavemadesignificant____41____(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasapoeticnamecalledOneBeltOneRoad

,aimingtohelpthose____42____(connect)regionsincultureandeconomyexchangewith____43____moreadvancedroad.Themai

ncitiesalongsideitarebecoming____44____(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreatbenefitsalongthetrading

process.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelikeahistoricaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout_____45_____happeneddur

ingthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.【答案】36.its37.sought3

8.as39.wasintroduced40.recording41.contributions42.connected43.a44.larger45.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当

下的发展以及重要的意义。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。分析句子可知，空处是修饰fame的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。【37题详解】考查时态。句

意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“andtheyindeedmade”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek的过去式。故填sought。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：那条路线在当时是国际贸易

的命脉。根据“functioned”和“thelifebloodofinternationaltrade”可知，此处用固定短语functionas，意为“起……的作用，充当”，表示充当国际贸易的命脉，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。【

39题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同时，中国文明传入西方，西方文明传入中国。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，introduce和主语theChinesecivilization之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时

的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填wasintroduced。40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。分析句子可知，空处作chapter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，record和c

hapter逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时在进行中，应用record的现在分词形式。故填recording。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这些年来，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重大贡献。根据“madesignificant”

和“to”可知，此处用固定短语makecontributionsto，意为“为……做出贡献”，空处应用contribute的名词形式contribution的复数形式。故填contributions。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，丝

绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处是修饰regions的定语，connect的形容词形式connected符合题意，意为“相连的，连接的”。故填connected。【

43题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一条”，应用不定冠词，且more以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。

【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：沿线的主要城市规模越来越大，在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重要。根据“andmoreimportant”可知，此处表示变得“更大”，空处应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：总而言之，古丝绸之路更像是一

本历史教科书，每个人都可以阅读，了解古代发生的事情。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。第四部分写作(满分40分

)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.告知收到来信，得知情况；2.给出合理建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；【2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearM

argaux,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMargaux,Iheardthatyoulovephotogr

aphybuthavebeenstrugglingtobalanceyourstudywithpursuingyourinterests.I’mgladtooffermyadvice!Firstofall,you’dbetterprioritizeyourtime.Makealistofallt

hethingsthatyouneedtodo,assigneachtaskinorderofimportance.Additionally,scheduleblocksoftimeforstudyand

photography.Lastly,takeagoodrest.Withthesetips,youcanfindabalancewhichwillallowyoutimeforyourclasses,hobbiesandrest.Iwishmysuggestionswouldbe

ofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.告知收到来信，得知情况；2.给出合理建议

。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy建议：advice→suggestion/tip此外：Additionally→Inaddition有帮助的：ofsomehelp→helpful2.句式拓

展简单句变复合句原句：Lastly,takeagoodrest.拓展句：Lastly,takeagoodrest,whichcanmakeyouenergetic.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iheardthatyoulovephotographybuthavebeenstrugglingtobal

anceyourstudywithpursuingyourinterests.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Makealistofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo,assigneachtas

kinorderofimportance.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】Withthesetips,youcanfindabalancewhichwillallowyoutimeforyourclasses,hobbiesandrest.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从

句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BalletwasawayoflifeinKelly’sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKe

lly’smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister’sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballet,herloveforballethadfadedyearsbefore,ands

hewaseagerforanewchallenge.Onedayatschool,asKellyleftthedancestudio,shewalkedpastthegym,fascinatedbyboxers(拳击手)trainingin

sidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infact,she’dlongbeenattractedtoboxing.Shepul

ledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.OnthefamiliarOakwoodHighSchoolClubSign-upSheetwasthephrase：BOXINGCLUBTRYOUT(选拔).ThatwaswhatKellyreallywante

dtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocarveherownpath.Thenextday

,shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.Atfirst,Serenadidn’tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious,shere

plied,“YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,right?Besides,boxingisonlyforboys,andyou’resogoodatballet.

Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.”“ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength,”Kellyinsisted,“andwhatexactlydoes‘onlyforboys’mean,anyway?Boxingisasportforeve

ryone!”Gradually,touchedbyherdeterminationandpassion,Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterw

asgoingtorespectherdecision,nomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout,whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootworkandpunchin

g(击打)abilitieswithothercandidates.Boxingdidn＇tcomenaturaltoKelly,butshehadmadeuphermindtostickwithherchoice.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。T

henKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.__________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingMond

ay,resultsoftheboxingtryoutwereposted.___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThenKellybe

ganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.BalletwastheKellywayoflife,soonlyhersisterknewaboutboxing,andhermotherwoul

dhavestoppedit.Becauseboxingdidn'tcomenaturallytoKelly,shejustcametoloveit,sosheoftengotknockeddownduring

trainingandsuffered.Nowthatyou'vemadeachoice,youcan'tgiveup.Shehasanunyieldingspiritandmustparticipateinthequalifiers.ThefollowingMonday,re

sultsoftheboxingtryoutwereposted.Kellywasafraidtolookatthepublishedlistforfearoflosingout.Thenawomantappedher

ontheshoulderandtoldhershehadbeenchosen.Thevoicesoundedfamiliartoher.Itwashermother.Hersisterstoodbysmiling.Beforesheknewit,hermothert

oldhershehadknownshehadbeenboxing.Hermotherverymuchsupporther.Nowthroughthequalifiers,thefamilyhappilywenthometocelebrat

e.Thisreallyechoesthesaying,"Interestisthebestteacher".【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯利从热爱芭蕾到喜欢拳击的转变。渐渐地被她的决心和热情所感动的姐姐塞蕾娜也开始理解和支持她。

在预选赛中，她被要求与其他候选人展示自己的步法和出拳能力。拳击对凯利来说并不是天生的，但她已经下定决心坚持自己的选择。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后凯莉开始了她的选拔赛训练，并对她的妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写凯利开始拳击训练，并吃了很多苦，但没有放弃。②由第二段首句内容“接下来

的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果公布了。”可知，第二段可描写凯利通过了预选赛，同时得到了妈妈的支持。2.续写线索：瞒着妈妈——训练——受伤——坚持——通过预选——妈妈支持3.词汇激活行为类（1）阻止：stop

/prevent（2）回家：gobackhome/returnhome（3）参加：participatein/takepartin情绪类（1）害怕：beafraid/fear/bescared（2）高兴：happily/delighted/glad【点睛】[高分句型1].Because

boxingdidn'tcomenaturallytoKelly,shejustcametoloveit,sosheoftengotknockeddownduringtrainingandsuffered.（句中使用原因状语从句）[高分句型2].Bef

oresheknewit,hermothertoldhersheknewshewasboxing.（句中使用时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Nowthatyou'vemadeachoice,youcan'tgiveup.（句中使用原因状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众

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