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杭州学军中学海创园学校2022学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping.B
.Hewenttothehospital.C.Hewenttoseehisgrandma.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Ateachingstyle.C
.Afamouseducator.3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.4.Whyhasn’tthepartystarted?A.Peterislate.B.Thereisnocake.C.Thegu
estshavenotarrived.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满
分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglate.B.Gettinglost.C.Parkingtheircar.7.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At7:15p
.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:45p.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoestheman’sfamilyraisedogs?A.Toguardthehouse.B.Tohelpblin
dpeople.C.Tokeephismothercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetbird?A.Cool.B.Clever.C.Interesting.10.Whatpe
twillthewomanprobablykeep?A.Acat.B.Afish.C.Aparrot.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheconversationprobabl
ytakingplace?A.Atschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inagamecenter.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchafilm.B.Gocamping.C.Dosomespor
ts.13.Whowonthegamelasttimeaccordingtothewoman?A.Mike.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdothes
peakersfeelaboutthephonecall?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.15.Whichbillhasthemanneverpaidrecently?A.Gas.B.Phone.C.Computer.16.Whatkindofpeoplemade
thephonecallaccordingtotheman?A.Dishonest.B.Friendly.C.Important.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.C
allthepolice.B.Ringupthebank.C.Changethenumber.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthespeakerinterestedinaboutScotland?A.Theislands.B.Thesport
steams.C.Thedifferentlanguages.19.Whatplacesarethemostpopulardestinationsforvisitorsaccordingtothespe
aker?A.Hills.B.Castles.C.Citystreets.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’scompanygivevisitors?A.Bustours.B.Bicycletours.C.Self-drivingtours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一
节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingto
jobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes(简历)anddevelopinginterviewskills.Whattopicswillitcove
r?●Therecruitment(招聘)andselectionprocess●Thejobapplication●Planningfortheinterview●DevelopinginterviewskillsWhatwillyouachieve?Bytheendofthecourse
,you'llbeableto...●Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview●Interpretanadvertisement,jobdescriptionands
electioncriteriacorrectly●Modelawell-writtenjobapplication●PlanforajobinterviewWhoisthecoursefor?Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoa
ppliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.Whodevelopsthecourse?Ce
ntralQueenslandUniversity.ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onl
earningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbe
ingawardedglobalrecognition.21.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?A.ThewaytowritearesumeB.Thewaytoputanadvertisemen
tC.TheskillsoftalkingwithothersD.Theskillsofimprovingreading22.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?A.TrainersB.InterviewersC.JobseekersD.Collegestudent
s23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?A.CheapB.PracticalC.Long-standingD.World-classBThe
buswasfullofthesoundsoflaughingandyellingfifthgraders.Theywereontheirwaytothezooforaclasstrip.Mariowasexcitedtoseethezoo,buttherewasoneproblem.Itwas
teno’clockinthemorning,buthisstomachwasalreadygrumbling(咕咕叫).Hereacheddownandgrabbedhislunchbag.Openingit,hesawthatitcont
ainedapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Mariosighed.Healwayshadpeanutbutterandjelly.“Tradeyoulunches,”hesaidtotheboyseated
nexttohimonthebus.“Okay,”saidMarkashehandedhisbrownbagtoMario.Marioopeneditandwashitwiththesmelloftuna.Mariowrinkledhisnoseandq
uicklyclosedthebag.Heleanedforwardandtappedtheshoulderofthegirlinfrontofhim.“Swaplunches,Toni?”heasked.“Hmm,okay,”saidToni.Mar
iosmiled.Thiswasfun.Butwhenhelookedintothebag,hefrowned.Whatadisappointment!Ahamsandwich,butnocookies!Hehadtohavecookies.Marioturnedinhisseat.“Wantt
otradelunches?”heaskedJuana.“Definitely!”saidJuana.Shegrabbedhislunchandtossedhersontohislap.Heopene
dthelunchbag.Pizza!Hereachedintothebagtograbit.Oh,no!Thepizzawashard.Hecouldhitahomerunwithpizzathathard.
Mariotwistedinhisseat.Onelasttry,hetoldhimself.“Hey,Mona!Tradelunches?”Threerowsbehindhim,Monaseemedhesitant:Finally,shenodded.S
hepassedherlunchforward,andhepassedhisback.Mariotookadeepbreathandopenedthebag.Itwasapeanutbutterandjellysa
ndwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Thesandwichwasalittlesquashed(挤压),andoneofthecookieswasbroken.Marioateitanyway.Anditwasdelici
ous.24.WhydidMariotradelunchessomanytimes?A.Eachlunchhereceivedwasdissatisfying.B.Hiscuriositywasarousedwi
theachtrade.C.Heneededsomethinginterestingtokilltime.D.Hepreferredmorefoodtosettlehisstomach.25.Intheunderlinedsentence(Paragra
ph9),theauthoriscomparingthepizzato.A.left-overfoodB.abaseballbatC.home-madebreadD.adifficultgame26.Whatdoestheauthorintendt
otellus?A.Friendsaretherewhenyouneedthem.B.Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.C.Ifyouwantsomethingdoneright,doityour
self.D.Thereisalwayssomethingbetteraroundthecomer.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AClassTripB.Mario’sFunnyTrickC.ALunch
TradeD.Mario’sFavoriteFoodCAgroupofsecond-yearcollegestudentshavediscoveredhiddenwritingonapagefromabookfromthe1500s,usingaspecialcamera
systemtheybuilt.Surprisingly,findinghiddenwritingonveryolddocumentsisn’tallthatunusual.Infact,there’sevenaspecialname
fordocumentslikethis:apalimpsest(再生羊皮纸卷).Longago,writingwasdoneonparchment—thin,driedanimalskinsspeciallypreparedforwriting
.Butparchmentwasn’teasytomakeandwasn’tcheap.Soitbecamecommontoerasetheoldwritingoffaparchmentandthenreuseitforanotherpieceofwriting.That’swhatcr
eatesapalimpsest.Thewritingerasedofftheparchmentcan’tbeseendirectly,butscientistshavelearnedwaystousespeciallightingtor
evealtheoriginalwriting.Butit’sunusualforyoungcollegestudentstodiscoverpalimpsests.Lastyear,first-yearstudentsattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyt
ookpartinaclassthatbroughttogethermanystudentstotakeonaprojectasagroup.Theprojectwastobuildaspecialcamerasystem
thatcouldtakepicturesusingdifferentkindsoflight.Overthesummer,thestudentsworkingontheimagingcameramanagedtofinishit.Whentheyweredone,the
yborrowedseveraloldparchmentsfromthecollectionattheschool’sCaryGraphicArtsCollection.Whentheyputoneofthepagesundertheircamerasyste
mwithUVlight,thehiddenwritingsuddenlyappeared.UndertheUVlight,handwritinginFrenchcouldeasilybeseenbehindthefa
ncywritinganddecorationsnormallyvisibleonthepage.Zoe,astudentinvolvedintheproject,said,“Thiswasamazingbecausethisdocumenthasbe
enintheCaryCollectionforalmost10yearsandnoonenoticedit.”Thestudentsareevenmoreexcitedbecauseeventhoug
htheparchmentisnolongerpartofabook,theyknowwhere29otherpagesfromthesamebookare.Thestudents,whoarenowworkingwithotherstolocatetheotherparc
hments,hopethese,too,willhavehiddenwritingandthattheycanfigureoutwhatitmeans.28.Whatwasparchmentdesigne
dforinancienttimes?A.Writing.B.DecoratingC.ImaginingD.Collecting29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inparagraph4mean?A.Heatup.B.Bringout.C.Adjustto.D
.Clearaway.30.Whatarethestudentsexpectingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makeahandwriting-recognizingcamera.B.Identifywhattheparchmentsaremadeof.C
.TracktheoriginofthepalimpsestsintheCaryCollection.D.Discoverhiddenwritinganditsmeaningonmoreparchments
.31.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellaboutanewdiscovery.B.Torecommendaspecialbook.C.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.D.Tointroduceanolddo
cument.DThereisnosuchthingasa“safe"levelofdrinking,withincreasedconsumptionofalcoholassociatedwithpoorerbrainhealth,accordingtoanewstudy.Inanobs
ervationalstudy,whichhasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordstudiedtherelationshipbetweentheself-reportedalco
holintakeofsome25,000peopleintheUK,andtheirbrainscans.Theresearchersnotedthatdrinkinghadaneffectonthebrain'sgraymatter—reg
ionsinthebrainthatmakeup"importantbitswhereinformationisprocessed,"accordingtoleadauthorAnyaTopiwala,aseni
orclinicalresearcheratOxford.“Themorepeopledrank,thelessthevolumeoftheirgraymatter,“Topiwalasaidviaemail."B
rainvolumereduceswithageandmoreseverelywithdementia(痴呆症).Smallerbrainvolumealsopredictsworseperformanceonmemorytesting,”sheexplained.“Whilealcoholo
nlymadeasmallcontributiontothis(0.8%),itwasagreatercontributionthanother"modifiable"riskfactors,”shesaid,explainingthatmodifiableriskfacto
rsare“onesyoucandosomethingabout,incontrasttoaging.”Theteamalsoinvestigatedwhethercertaindrinkingpatterns,beverag
etypesandotherhealthconditionsmadeadifferencetotheimpactofalcoholonbrainhealth.Theyfoundthattherewasno"saf
e"levelofdrinking—meaningthatconsuminganyamountofalcoholwasworsethannotdrinkingit.Theyalsofoundnoevidencethatthe
typeofdrink—suchaswine,spiritsorbeer—affectedtheharmdonetothebrain.However,certaincharacteristics,suchashighbloodpressur
e,obesityorbinge-drinking,couldputpeopleathigherrisk,researchersadded.Therisksofalcoholhavelongbeenknown:Previousstudieshavefoundthatthere'snoamount
ofliquor,wineorbeerthatissafeforyouroverallhealth.Alcoholwastheleadingriskfactorfordiseaseandprematuredeathinmenandwomenbetweentheagesof1
5and49worldwidein2016,accountingfornearlyonein10deaths,accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetin2018.“Ithasbeenknownfordecadesth
atheavydrinkingisbadforbrainhealth,”SadieBoniface,headofresearchattheUK'sInstituteofAlcoholStudies,saidviaemail.“Weal
soshouldn'tforgetalcoholaffectsallpartsofthebodyandtherearemultiplehealthrisks.”32.Whatisthefunctionofgraymatter?A.Controlt
heamountofalcoholB.ProcessinformationC.ScanthebrainD.Predicttheperformanceonmemory33.WhichisNOTtruein
thefollowingstatementsaccordingtothestudy?A.Drinkingalcoholisworsethannotdrinking.B.Withpeoplegettingolder,brainvolumereduces.C.Alcoholwasthema
jorriskfactorfordiseaseandprematuredeath.D.Thelesspeopledrinkalcohol,themorethevolumeoftheirgraymatter.34.Whichisoneoft
he"modifiable"riskfactors?A.SmokingB.AgingC.DeathD.Disease35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theamountofa
lcoholisnotrelatedtopeople'shealth.B.Peopledrinkingalcoholdoharmtotheirbrainhealth.C.Peopledrinkingalcoholle
adtodementia.D.There’sagreatdealofliquor,wineorbeerthatissafeforhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Her
earesomeofthebestideasforyoutostudymoreefficientlyathome.CreateaspecialareaforstudyingWhereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgood
light.Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworkswell.36.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Otherwise,youmightfallasleep.Tellthepeopl
eyoulivewiththatyouarestudyingandneedtoworkalone.Cutouttheloudnoiseifnecessary37.Othersliketohavealittl
enoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoufocusonyourstudy.StayawayfromthesocialmediaandotherdevicesGiveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.38.
Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyouaretryingtolearn.TakebreaksTreatyourselfafterreadingsomething,workingthroughamathprob
lem,orcompletingsomeothertasksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.39.Eatso-called“brainfoods”thataregoodforyouFoodslikenu
ts,seeds,yogurt,berriesandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugarmaybeappealing—especiallychocolate-buttoomuchsugarwillgive
youanenergy“crash”.And,don’tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.Onemorething:whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!40.Instead,tel
lyourselfwhatyoucando,“Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!”Andgoodluck!A.SomepeoplestudybetterinsilenceB.GoodthoughtsmakehappierlearnersC.B
ecomfortablebutnottoocomfortableD.ItwillbeverydifficultforthemtoconcentrateE.Putyourphoneawayandturno
ffthetelevisionF.GooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshairG.Avoidbadthoughtslike“I’llneverbereadyforthistest”第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共
15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Wehadjustcompletedaunitonheroes,
andIhadgivenmykindergartenclassatasktodrawtheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwas41withthetask,creatingcolorfulmasterpieces.However,onelittleboy
washaving42withthetask.Cameronwaswithautism(自闭症),butthatdidn’tmattertomeorhisclassmates.Weall43himjustthewayhewas.IsatandwatchedAustin,al
ittleboy,44withCameron.Withinafewminutes,Cameronbegan45andthencoloring.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodytosharetheirpictures.Ilistenedaseachstuden
t46stoodinfrontoftheclass,hisorherpictureheldhigh,and47hisorherhero.ItwasfinallyCameron’s48.Hestoodupandanxiouslyplacedhisdrawinginfrontofhis49
toavoideyecontact.Weallfixedoureyesonthepicture,50toknowwhohisherowas.Hethensaiditwasapictureofme.HeaddedthatIhelpedhimlea
rnthingsandthen51satdown.Tearsbegantoforminmyeyes,butnothingcouldhave52meforwhathappenednext.WhenAustinstoodup,heproudlyheldupapictureofCameron.
AustinsaidthatCameronwashisherobecauseCameronhadthe53thatmadeitreallyhardtolearn,buthewaslikeSupermanandwasreallysmart.Cameronimme
diatelystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingto54,yellingout,“I’mSuperman!”Theentireclassbeg
anstrikingSuperman’sposes,too.Withinminutes,wewerealllaughingasthoughwehadtrulydiscoveredthesecretofbecoming55.41.A.f
amiliarB.busyC.boredD.satisfied42.A.patienceB.funC.difficultyD.connection43.A.judgedB.admiredC.ignoredD.loved44.A.fightB.argueC.agreeD.work45.A.wr
itingB.drawingC.printingD.reading46.A.proudlyB.instantlyC.shylyD.frequently47.A.indicatedB.describedC.followedD.compared48.A.
faultB.dutyC.turnD.point49.A.backB.chestC.stomachD.face50.A.curiousB.certainC.surprisedD.disappointed51.A.unwillinglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.
impolitely52.A.askedB.preparedC.blamedD.excused53.A.preferenceB.habitC.sicknessD.hobby54.A.setoffB.backoffC.showoffD.takeoff55.A.mastersB
.superheroesC.figuresD.leaders第II卷非选择题(共55分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires56(brea
k)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasduetotheextremelydryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonnelandvolunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,57movedalo
tofpeopleacrossthecountry.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen58(eventual)putoutonFridaymo
rning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.Chongqingmotorcyclistsarebeingpraised59heroesforvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsuppliestothefireandres
cueworkers60(fight)thewildfirescausedbyprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthemunicipality(自治市).Facing
thetoughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunteerswithrelatedskillsandexperience61(join)thefirefighting,62alargen
umberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwonwidespreadpraise.Theteammembers,with63averageageof29,tookturnstousefivedirtbik
esandfourscooterstocarrymaterialsandequipmenttofirefightersandtotransportpeopleand64(necessary).Theexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpf
ighttheragingwildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeidistrictwithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Whenallthepeople65
(unite),peacewillreignacrossthecountry.第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据首字母写出合适单词的正确形式,并在答题卷上写出完整的单词,每空一词。66.Ever
yoneshouldbringthenecessarye_______forcampinginthemountains.67.Theoldladylivedalone,ands_______fromloneliness.68.D________whatotherssa
y,youshouldsticktoyourownprinciple.69.Hehadbeenhonoredforhisfinancialc________whichwasmadetohelpthecommunity
.70.Sheisconstantlyunderp________becauseofhernewjob,anditisaffectingherhealth.71.Thesmellisveryf_______toeveryonewhol
ivesnearabakery.72.A_________inwritinghisnewnovel,Stevedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.73.Iamheretoexpressmyc_______toyouonyoursuccess.74.C
onfucius,b________totheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod,isthefounderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy.75.Shemadeafewa
___________tojoinintheirconversationbutfailed.第三节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校下周将举办题为“TheRelationshipbetweenHuman
sandAnimals”的英文演讲比赛。请给外教Frank写封邮件邀请他当评委,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动的目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________第四节读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完
整的故事。Tammi,alovely9-month-olddog,arrivedattheSanAntonioHumaneSocietylastmonth.Shehadbeenhitbyacarwithmanyinjuries.Docto
rsOperatedonherimmediately.Theoperationsavedherlife,butlefthercrippled(瘸)inoneleg.UnderthecareoftheHumaneSociety,shewasrecoveringfromtheinjuries.Ho
wever,thescar(疤痕)inherheartwasalwaysthere.Formostofthetime,shewasshyandalone,stayingawayfromotherdogs.TheHumaneSocietyworkedaroundtheclocktofindTamm
iaforeverhome.Theywantedthesweetdogtobeadopted(领养)assoonaspossible.Livinginthesamecity,19milesawayfromSanAn
tonioHumaneSociety,wastheMatthews.Badluckstruckthecoupletwomonthsagowhentheir7-year-oldsonwasknockeddownbyapassingcaronhiswayhome.Hediedb
eforehecouldbehelped.Thisaccidentfilledthemwithsadnesseveryday.ItwasthenthattheSanAntonioHumaneSocietycontactedthem.They
advisedthecoupletothinkaboutadoptingadog,whichmightputsmilebackontheirfaces.Atfirstthecoupledisagreedwiththisidea
butaftertheirexplanationthecoupledecidedtogiveitatrythenextday.ThatwashowtheMatthewsfirstmetTammi.注意:1.续写的词数应为100左右;2.按如下格式在答题卡
的相应位置作答。Surprisingly,seeingthecouple,Tammistoodupandwalkedovertothemslowly.____________________________________
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