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1铁人中学高一年级期中考试英语科试题答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题,满分30分）1.Itsuddenly________methattherewasnooneathome.2.Anewcrisishas________.3.Mostcri

mesare________byyoungmen.4.Severalpeoplewerearrestedbutnobodywas________.5.Theequipmentcanbe________fromyourlocalsupplier.A.committedB.struckC.

chargedD.purchasedE.arisen6.Thehotelcan________upto500guests.7.Hewill________hisfuturebycarelessness.8

.Ifthepaincontinues,________yourdoctor.9.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofus________:thepowertomakeadiffere

nceinthelivesofothers.10.Moreandmorepeople________importancetoreducinggreenhousegasemission.A.consul

tB.ruinC.possessD.attachE.accommodate11.AsaresultoftheCOVID-19epidemic,________,whichisamajorsourceofincomeforthecity,maybeseriouslya

ffected.12.Despitethe________fromthelocalgovernment,thetravelersstillwenttoplaybythesea.13.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheageing_______

_.14.Shehasalreadyoutgrownherschool________.15.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’s________.A.tourismB.p

rocessC.bidD.warningE.uniform16.Ifthecurrent________continues,manyspeciesofanimalsmaybeextinctbytheendof

thisdecade.17.Wefoundfurtherscientific________forthistheory.18.Heonlywantsfreedom,________andequality.19.Thehoteloffersawide________offaci

litiesandservices.20.Thereareexcellentfacilitiesforsportand________.A.recreationB.trendC.rangeD.evidenceE.justice21.Theymayheadhuntherfo

rthe________positionofCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).22.No________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.23.Shewas________

thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.24.Sheisoneofthemost________figuresinlocalpolitics.225.Everyone’sfi

ngerprintsare________.A.uniqueB.previousC.vacantD.concernedE.influential26.IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove_______

_point.27.Didyouhavean/a________escapefromthetornado?28.Japanhasadvancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoan/a________,indust

rialpower.29.Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,________right

stosurvive.30.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsan/a________threattoagriculture.A.enormousB.urbanC.freezingD.narrow

E.equal第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFin

dyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-se

eLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleOfLife.Theaward-winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmus

icbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pri

cesfrom£43.05Call077-533-0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharact

erwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreathtakingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsi

nLondon.Pricesfrom£30.75Call077-916-4545forBooking!Thriller–LiveSeeThriller–Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksona

ndtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondo

ntheatreshow.Pricesfrom£32.72Call077-816-3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward-winningnewmusical.

Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA-gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.Butwill

theymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom£18.00Call077-317-8315forBooking!3MatildaTheMusicalBewowedby

theRoyalShakespeareCompany’smulti-award-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstorybu

rstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Price

sfrom£24.00Call077-517-8367forBooking!31.ThePhantomoftheOperaisspecialbecauseofits_____.A.excellentcostumesB.att

ractivestoryC.experiencedactorsD.beautifulsongs32.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeye

ofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.Thriller–Live.C.SchoolofRock.D.MatildaTheMusical.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.To

advertisemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.C.Toanalyzemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.BWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechn

icalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.Shewantedtolearn

Chinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChin

eselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.Shewa

ntedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreac

hed6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasingl

ypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’

snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica—afterKenya,Ugandaa

ndSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnC

hinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChine

setolmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spos

itiveattitudetowardChina’sfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed,

it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoa4maninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohi

shead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”34．WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversit

y?A．Shewentabroad.B．ShetravelledtoChina.C．Shefoundajob.D．ShelearnedChinese.35．HSKisatestfor______.A．native

speakersB．non-nativespeakersC．middleschoolstudentsD．collegestudents36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Wangji

kuhaslotsoffriends.B．ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.C．WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D．LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.37．

Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChineseB．ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC．ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffD．Diffe

rentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChineseCScientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundthew

orld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplanetwarmer.Now,ateamofresearchershasann

ouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadevice,

calledareactor,whichchangescarbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswel

lasinmanyplants.Itisusedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.HaotianWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidi

nastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytoreusecarbondio

xideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cellfuelthatcangenerateelectricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandr

ecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturningcarbondioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurificationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethod

sareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUniversityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesst

ocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearchersreportedthereactordeviceperformedwithaconversionrate(转化率)of42percent.Thisme

ansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbestoredinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaidthereactorwasabletocreatef

ormicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation(退化)ofthedevice’sparts.Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasil

ybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,including5alcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolv

inganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.38．Whatfactoristhemaincauseofclimatechange?A．Chemistrywaste.B．Greenhousegases

.C．Formicacid.D．Liquidfuel.39．Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?A．Itisalargeamountofpower.B．Itishigh-valueequipmentC．Itcanbefoundi

nants.D．Itisasubstanceinclothing.40．WhatisWang’sattitudetowardshisownresearch?A．Optimistic.B．Aggressive.C．Doubtful.D．Uncaring.41．Inwhatmag

azinecanyoureadthistext?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Amusicmagazine.D．Asportsmagazine.DWetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrentougher

andstronger,butwhateverwe’redoing,it’snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimT

alebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddi

sorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullabili

ty.Children’ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantso

cialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstr

ong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsoci

alrejection.It’snotthekids’fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlaterth

eInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Out

doorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkout

theirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopm

entofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.Norwegianplayrese

archersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbidde

nfromparticipatinginage-adequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue

.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoarise

intherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedto6hospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstronge

noughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdown

therateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresugges

tivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,w

earesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.42.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.

Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.43.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.

childrenarenotindependentenoughB.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafetyC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.theywanttokeepchildrenfromb

eingteased44.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan______.A.promotechildren’stoughnessB.strengthenchildren’sfriendshipC.reducechildren’sriskybehaviorD.d

evelopchildren’sleadershipskills45.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyour

child.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchi

ldrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude（感激）isnot

onlyanartperformedindailylife，butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'

reanungratefulperson？Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou？Areyouobsessed（痴迷，念念不忘）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhaty

oudohave？___46___，thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Showinggratitudehasbeenp

utforwardinthelastfewdecades.___47___．Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Refusingtopla

ythevictim（受害者）isthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.___48___．Ifyouwanttobegrateful，stopcomplainingtotheworld，yourteachers，yourfriendsandyourfamilyab

outnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes，andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.7Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowho

wgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark，workinginasoupkitchen，orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunityt

olearntoread，yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.___49___．___50___．Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodo

nlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchforth

eseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome，actwithgenerosity.You'llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayed

intheworld.A．Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts，feelings，emotionsandactions，youareactuallyreflectingonyourvaluesB．HoweverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestionsC．

IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesD．Gradually，you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyE．Doin

garandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitudeF．Whilesuchencouragementismorally（道德上）meaningfu

l，itseemstobealittleabstract（抽象的）G．Ungratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoo

thers第三部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimpi

ng(瘸着走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___51___her.”Theteacherguide

dher____52____toafrontseat,thenbentoverand___53___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___54___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyoui

ntenminutes.”Boys____55____first.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawh

ile,Icamebacktothe____56____.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagood__

__57____.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittle____58____thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Her____59____letme

knowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher_____60_____inherquietvoice.“That’s_____61_____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywith

youtoday.”Her_____62_____wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe____63____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?C

ouldsheknowhow_____64_____Iwas?ThenImanagedto_____65_____Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshave_____66_____ov

ertheyears,the_____67_____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.8Hudsongentlyguidedme,____68____metodotherightthing.Shebe

lievedinme,and_____69_____whatshedid,Iliveduptoher_____70_____,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinm

ychoiceofcareer.51.A.introduceB.inviteC.followD.welcome52.A.gentlyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.rapidly53.A.s

houtedB.repeatedC.whisperedD.spread54.A.concludedB.announcedC.agreedD.cried55.A.rushedoutB.turnedupC.ga

veupD.lookedout56.A.officeB.classroomC.platformD.school57.A.colleagueB.personC.speakerD.guard58.A.worrie

dB.concernedC.disappointedD.embarrassed59.A.explanationB.remarksC.predictionsD.answers60.A.repliedB.orderedC.continuedD.begge

d61.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why62.A.confidentB.honestC.dishonestD.doubtful63.A.regularlyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.necessarily64

.A.smartB.awfulC.outgoingD.cruel65.A.praiseB.separateC.includeD.refuse66.A.existedB.remainedC.refreshedD.faded67.A.principleB.secre

tC.lessonD.process68.A.encouragingB.permittingC.requestingD.forcing69.A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.becauseof70.A.expect

ationsB.successC.standardD.beliefs第Ⅱ卷第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisexpectedtomakemore71（contribute）togloba

lcontainment（控制）ofCOVID-19bydevelopingvaccines（疫苗）throughinternationalcooperation,leadinginternationalpublichealthexpert

ssaid.Having72（effective）broughtthediseaseundercontrol,Chinacanworktohelp73（strong）globalhealthsystemsandimproveglobalpreparednessfor

thenextpublichealthcrisis,SethBerkley,CEOoftheGlobalAllianceforVaccinesandImmunizations,saidataseminarlastweek.“Chinahasdonearemark

ablejobonCOVID-19control.It’sreallyextraordinarytoseeacountry74（hit）byaseverediseaserespondsoquickly,”h

esaid.“Chinatriedtoslowthisdiseasedown,notjustforChina75fortheworld.”ButwithreducedCOVID-19casesinChina76aresultofitscontainment,domesticvac

cinedevelopersmayneedinternationalcooperationsofurtherclinicaltrialscanbeconductedinothercountries.SomeChinesecompanieshaveshowninterestininternat

ional9cooperation,77canhelptodevelopvaccinesforthedisease.BerkleysaidsomeorganizationswantedtoworkwithCh

inainthedevelopmentofvaccinestocontributetocontainmentofthediseaseglobally.TheywantedtoworkonbringingChinesescienceandvacc

inemanufacturerstotheworld,78(try)tomakesurethatthequalityisthereand79Chinacanworkthroughthethicketofinternationalregula

tions.Chinahasworld-classvaccineresearchanddevelopmentteams,andvaccinemanufacturinginChina80(make)greatprogressover

thepastdecades.TheywillcontinuetosupportChinaintheresearch,developmentandmanufacturingofvaccines.第二节：短文改错（满分10分

）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。请在答题卡作答并拍照上传。请按照示例作答。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。请以句子为单位作答。没有错误，无需填写。如，删词

it;加词an∧apple;改词They改为We。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。①AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,ca

using4death.②Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.③Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.④Hesaid,“I

wasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.⑤Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.⑥Imanagedtoclimbout,but

muchtomysurprising,oneofmyboysweremissing.⑦Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”⑧Soldierscametorescuethosebur

yingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的刘梅，将参加主题为“Let’sridebicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲

稿，主要内容包括：101、目前汽车带来的问题。2、骑自行车的益处。3、发出号召。参考词汇：节能的energy-saving低碳城市alow-carboncity注意：1.词数在100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以

使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiuMeifromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sridebicycles”._

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！