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1铁人中学高一年级期中考试英语科试题答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题,满分30分）1.Itsuddenly________methattherewasnooneathome.2.Anewcris

ishas________.3.Mostcrimesare________byyoungmen.4.Severalpeoplewerearrestedbutnobodywas________.5.Theequipmentcanbe________from

yourlocalsupplier.A.committedB.struckC.chargedD.purchasedE.arisen6.Thehotelcan________upto500guests.7.Hewill________hisfuturebycarelessness.8.

Ifthepaincontinues,________yourdoctor.9.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofus________:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofoth

ers.10.Moreandmorepeople________importancetoreducinggreenhousegasemission.A.consultB.ruinC.possessD.att

achE.accommodate11.AsaresultoftheCOVID-19epidemic,________,whichisamajorsourceofincomeforthecity,maybeserio

uslyaffected.12.Despitethe________fromthelocalgovernment,thetravelersstillwenttoplaybythesea.13.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagei

ng________.14.Shehasalreadyoutgrownherschool________.15.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’s________.A.tour

ismB.processC.bidD.warningE.uniform16.Ifthecurrent________continues,manyspeciesofanimalsmaybeextinctbytheendoft

hisdecade.17.Wefoundfurtherscientific________forthistheory.18.Heonlywantsfreedom,________andequality.19.Thehoteloff

ersawide________offacilitiesandservices.20.Thereareexcellentfacilitiesforsportand________.A.recreationB.trendC.rangeD.evidenceE.justice21.Theymayhea

dhuntherforthe________positionofCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).22.No________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.23.Shewas________thatshe

mightmisstheturningandgetlost.24.Sheisoneofthemost________figuresinlocalpolitics.225.Everyone’sfingerprintsare________.A.uniqueB.pr

eviousC.vacantD.concernedE.influential26.IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove________point.27.Didyouhavean/a________escapefromthetornado?28

.Japanhasadvancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoan/a________,industrialpower.29.Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthough

ts,feelings,andmostimportantly,________rightstosurvive.30.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsan/a

________threattoagriculture.A.enormousB.urbanC.freezingD.narrowE.equal第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题:每小题2

分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningsco

restoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleOfLife.Theaward-win

ningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspeci

aleffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom£43.05Call077-

533-0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowychar

acterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreathtakingscene,thi

slong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesfrom£30.75Call077-916-4545forBooking!Thriller–LiveSeeTh

riller–Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopul

arityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom

£32.72Call077-816-3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movi

e,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA-gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.Butwilltheyma

keittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom£18.00Call077-317-8315forBooking!3MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smult

i-award-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.

Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom£24.00Call077-517

-8367forBooking!31.ThePhantomoftheOperaisspecialbecauseofits_____.A.excellentcostumesB.attractivestoryC.experiencedactor

sD.beautifulsongs32.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyeofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomof

theOpera.B.Thriller–Live.C.SchoolofRock.D.MatildaTheMusical.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisemusicals.B.Tocriticizem

usicals.C.Toanalyzemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.BWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)atth

eConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoo

djob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedb

ytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.Shewantedtoincreaseh

erlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6perc

entfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Curre

ntly,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported

.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica—afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.Andman

yEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplant

hataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselang

uagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChina’sfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtole

arnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed,it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalk

toa4maninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”34．WhatdidWanjik

udoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A．Shewentabroad.B．ShetravelledtoChina.C．Shefoundajob.D．ShelearnedChinese.35．HSKisatestfor______.A．native

speakersB．non-nativespeakersC．middleschoolstudentsD．collegestudents36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B．Manypeop

lewanttoliveinChina.C．WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D．LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．PeopleS

haretheExperienceofLearningChineseB．ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC．ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffD．DifferentOpinionsabo

uttheFunctionofChineseCScientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegas

estrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplanetwarmer.Now,ateamofresearchershasannouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Th

eresearcherscreatedadevice,calledareactor,whichchangescarbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinants

andsomeotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.Itisusedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.Haotia

nWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidinastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidi

samajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytoreusecarbondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cel

lfuelthatcangenerateelectricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturningcarbondioxideintoformicacidre

quireintensepurificationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUnive

rsityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearchersreportedtherea

ctordeviceperformedwithaconversionrate(转化率)of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbestoredinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaid

thereactorwasabletocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation(退化)ofthedevice’sparts.Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeus

edtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,including5alcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganotherm

ajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.38．Whatfactoristhemaincauseofclimatechange

?A．Chemistrywaste.B．Greenhousegases.C．Formicacid.D．Liquidfuel.39．Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?A．Itisalargeamountof

power.B．Itishigh-valueequipmentC．Itcanbefoundinants.D．Itisasubstanceinclothing.40．WhatisWang’sattitudetowardshisownresearch?A．Optimistic.B．Aggr

essive.C．Doubtful.D．Uncaring.41．Inwhatmagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Am

usicmagazine.D．Asportsmagazine.DWetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrentougherandstronger,butwhateverwe’redoing,it’snotworking.Rat

esofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antif

ragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequ

iresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children’ssociala

ndemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegative

emotions,wedeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelike

lytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It’snotthekids’fault.IntheUK,

asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,totho

serareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredacti

vitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentof

adultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLe

ifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginage-a

dequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchh

igherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintheratea

twhichteenagegirlsareadmittedto6hospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends

?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindepen

dencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalil

lnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencesthe

yneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.42.Whydoes

theauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscove

ry.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.43.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.childrenarenotindependentenoughB.theyareconcernedabouttheirch

ildren’ssafetyC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteased44.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan______.A.promotechil

dren’stoughnessB.strengthenchildren’sfriendshipC.reducechildren’sriskybehaviorD.developchildren’sleadershipskills45.Whichofthefollowing

doestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Pre

parethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifei

sallabout.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude（感激）isnotonlyanartperformedindailylife，butalsopartofo

urtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson？Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpe

oplearoundyou？Areyouobsessed（痴迷，念念不忘）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave？___46___，thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamor

egratefulperson.Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.___47___．Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmak

eitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictim（受害者）isthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.___48___．Ifyouwanttobegrateful，stopcomplaining

totheworld，yourteachers，yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes，andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredabout

you.7Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpin

gcleanupalocalpark，workinginasoupkitchen，orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread，yourpers

pectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.___49___．___50___．Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.

Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurpose

ly.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome，actwithgenerosity.You'llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A．Whenyo

ureflectonyourthoughts，feelings，emotionsandactions，youareactuallyreflectingonyourvaluesB．Howeverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestio

nsC．IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesD．Gradually，you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyE

．DoingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitudeF．Whilesuchencouragementismorally（道德上）meaningful，itseemstobealittle

abstract（抽象的）G．Ungratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers第三部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“This

isMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___51___her.”Theteacherguidedher____52____toafrontseat,thenbentoverand___53___somethinginherear.Fini

shingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___54___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boys____55____first.“Today,let’smeetatt

hefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe____56____.Iwantedtof

indoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagood____57____.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittle_

___58____thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Her____59____letmeknowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher_____

60_____inherquietvoice.“That’s_____61_____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her_____62_____wordss

oundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe____63____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow_

____64_____Iwas?ThenImanagedto_____65_____Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshave_____66_____overtheyears,the_____67_____Mrs.

Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.8Hudsongentlyguidedme,____68____metodotherightthing.Shebelievedinm

e,and_____69_____whatshedid,Iliveduptoher_____70_____,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.51.A.introd

uceB.inviteC.followD.welcome52.A.gentlyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.rapidly53.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.whisperedD.spread54.A.concludedB.announcedC.agreedD.cr

ied55.A.rushedoutB.turnedupC.gaveupD.lookedout56.A.officeB.classroomC.platformD.school57.A.colleagueB.personC.speak

erD.guard58.A.worriedB.concernedC.disappointedD.embarrassed59.A.explanationB.remarksC.predictionsD.answers60.A.repliedB.o

rderedC.continuedD.begged61.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why62.A.confidentB.honestC.dishonestD.doubtful63.A.regularlyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.ne

cessarily64.A.smartB.awfulC.outgoingD.cruel65.A.praiseB.separateC.includeD.refuse66.A.existedB.remainedC.refreshed

D.faded67.A.principleB.secretC.lessonD.process68.A.encouragingB.permittingC.requestingD.forcing69.A.regar

dlessofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.becauseof70.A.expectationsB.successC.standardD.beliefs第Ⅱ卷第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。Chinaisexpectedtomakemore71（contribute）toglobalcontainment（控制）ofCOVID-19bydevelopingvaccines（疫苗）throughinternationalcooperation,lead

inginternationalpublichealthexpertssaid.Having72（effective）broughtthediseaseundercontrol,Chinacanworktohelp73（strong）globalhealthsystemsandimpr

oveglobalpreparednessforthenextpublichealthcrisis,SethBerkley,CEOoftheGlobalAllianceforVaccinesandIm

munizations,saidataseminarlastweek.“ChinahasdonearemarkablejobonCOVID-19control.It’sreallyextraordinarytoseeacountry74（hit）byaseveredise

aserespondsoquickly,”hesaid.“Chinatriedtoslowthisdiseasedown,notjustforChina75fortheworld.”ButwithreducedCOVID-19casesinChina76ares

ultofitscontainment,domesticvaccinedevelopersmayneedinternationalcooperationsofurtherclinicaltrialscanbeconductedinothercountries.SomeChine

secompanieshaveshowninterestininternational9cooperation,77canhelptodevelopvaccinesforthedisease.Berkleysaidsomeor

ganizationswantedtoworkwithChinainthedevelopmentofvaccinestocontributetocontainmentofthediseaseglobally.TheywantedtoworkonbringingChinesesciencea

ndvaccinemanufacturerstotheworld,78(try)tomakesurethatthequalityisthereand79Chinacanworkthroughthethicketofinternationalregulations.Ch

inahasworld-classvaccineresearchanddevelopmentteams,andvaccinemanufacturinginChina80(make)greatprogressoverthepast

decades.TheywillcontinuetosupportChinaintheresearch,developmentandmanufacturingofvaccines.第二节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。错误涉及一个单

词的增加，删除或修改。请在答题卡作答并拍照上传。请按照示例作答。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。请以句子为单位作答。没有错误，无需填写。如，删词it;加词an∧apple;改词They改为We。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。①AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.②Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthest

orm.③Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.④Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardalo

udnoise.⑤Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.⑥Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomysurprising,oneofmyboysweremissing.⑦Iquicklywen

tbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”⑧Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomel

ess.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的刘梅，将参加主题为“Let’sridebicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：101、目前汽车带来的问题。2、骑自行车的益

处。3、发出号召。参考词汇：节能的energy-saving低碳城市alow-carboncity注意：1.词数在100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiu

MeifromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sridebicycles”.______________________________________________

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_________________________Thankyou！