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1铁人中学高一年级期中考试英语科试题答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题,满分30分）1.Itsuddenly________methattherewasnooneathome.2.Anewcrisi

shas________.3.Mostcrimesare________byyoungmen.4.Severalpeoplewerearrestedbutnobodywas________.5.Theequipmentcanbe________fromyourlocalsuppli

er.A.committedB.struckC.chargedD.purchasedE.arisen6.Thehotelcan________upto500guests.7.Hewill________hisfuturebycarelessness.8.Ifthepaincontinue

s,________yourdoctor.9.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofus________:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.10.Morean

dmorepeople________importancetoreducinggreenhousegasemission.A.consultB.ruinC.possessD.attachE.accommodate11.AsaresultoftheCOVID-19epid

emic,________,whichisamajorsourceofincomeforthecity,maybeseriouslyaffected.12.Despitethe________fromthelocalgovernment,

thetravelersstillwenttoplaybythesea.13.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheageing________.14.Shehasalreadyoutgrownhers

chool________.15.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’s________.A.tourismB.processC.bidD.warn

ingE.uniform16.Ifthecurrent________continues,manyspeciesofanimalsmaybeextinctbytheendofthisdecade.17.Wefoundfurtherscientific________forthis

theory.18.Heonlywantsfreedom,________andequality.19.Thehoteloffersawide________offacilitiesandservices.20.Thereareexcellentfacilitiesforspo

rtand________.A.recreationB.trendC.rangeD.evidenceE.justice21.Theymayheadhuntherforthe________position

ofCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).22.No________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.23.Shewas________thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost

.24.Sheisoneofthemost________figuresinlocalpolitics.225.Everyone’sfingerprintsare________.A.uniqueB.previousC.vacan

tD.concernedE.influential26.IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove________point.27.Didyouhavean

/a________escapefromthetornado?28.Japanhasadvancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoan/a________,industrialpower.29.Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlife

hasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,________rightstosurvive.30.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarming

representsan/a________threattoagriculture.A.enormousB.urbanC.freezingD.narrowE.equal第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheartwarmingadaptationsandaw

ard-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleOfL

ife.Theaward-winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspeci

aleffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom£43.05Call077-533-

0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinath

eleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreathtakingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesf

rom£30.75Call077-916-4545forBooking!Thriller–LiveSeeThriller–Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’

sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom£32.

72Call077-816-3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscov

erytotransformaclassofA-gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom£18.00Call077-317-

8315forBooking!3MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smulti-award-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebrate

dstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextra

ordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom£24.00Call077-517-8367forBooking!31.ThePhantomoftheOperaisspecialbecauseofits_____.A.excellentcostumesB.attractive

storyC.experiencedactorsD.beautifulsongs32.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyeofbothkidsandadu

lts?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.Thriller–Live.C.SchoolofRock.D.MatildaTheMusical.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisemusicals.B.Tocriticiz

emusicals.C.Toanalyzemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.BWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversity

ofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandag

oodjob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbythe

ConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimp

roveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfro

mayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Curr

ently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNew

sreported.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica—afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-

speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplant

hataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearnin

gistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChina’sfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChineseciv

ilizationandculture.Indeed,it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoa4maninalanguageheun

derstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”34．WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A．Shewentab

road.B．ShetravelledtoChina.C．Shefoundajob.D．ShelearnedChinese.35．HSKisatestfor______.A．nativespeakersB．non-nativespeakersC．mi

ddleschoolstudentsD．collegestudents36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B．Manypeoplewanttolive

inChina.C．WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D．LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChi

neseB．ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC．ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffD．DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChineseCScientistsblamegreenhou

segasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplan

etwarmer.Now,ateamofresearchershasannouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadev

ice,calledareactor,whichchangescarbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeo

therinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.Itisusedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.HaotianW

angledtheresearchteam.Hesaidinastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thes

ubstancecanprovideawaytoreusecarbondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cellfuelthatcangenerateele

ctricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturningcarbond

ioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurificationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.T

heRiceUniversityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Therese

archersreportedthereactordeviceperformedwithaconversionrate(转化率)of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanb

estoredinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaidthereactorwasabletocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation(退化)ofthed

evice’sparts.Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,including5alcohol-basedfuels.Theresearche

rsnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.38．Whatfact

oristhemaincauseofclimatechange?A．Chemistrywaste.B．Greenhousegases.C．Formicacid.D．Liquidfuel.39．Whatdo

weknowaboutformicacid?A．Itisalargeamountofpower.B．Itishigh-valueequipmentC．Itcanbefoundinants.D．Itisasubstanceinclothing.40．WhatisWang’sattit

udetowardshisownresearch?A．Optimistic.B．Aggressive.C．Doubtful.D．Uncaring.41．Inwhatmagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asciencem

agazine.C．Amusicmagazine.D．Asportsmagazine.DWetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrentougherandstronger,butwhateverwe’re

doing,it’snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwro

ng?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatg

ainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildh

oodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children’ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsa

ndkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-

buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialr

ejection.It’snotthekids’fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,mor

eandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobili

tywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallr

isks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.De

privingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyo

rmentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginage-adequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2

011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepres

sionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedto6hospitalf

ordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarych

allengesoflife?Wecan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuici

detomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoo

dreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wea

resystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.42.Whydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesystemin

Paragraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandaneww

ord.43.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.childrenarenotindependentenoughB.theyareconcernedabouttheirchild

ren’ssafetyC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteased44.Accordingtotheauthor,freepl

aycan______.A.promotechildren’stoughnessB.strengthenchildren’sfriendshipC.reducechildren’sriskybehaviorD.developchildren’sleadershipskills45.W

hichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildr

en.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatli

feisallabout.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude（感激）isnotonlyanartperformedindailylife，butalsopartofourtraditionalv

irtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson？Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearou

ndyou？Areyouobsessed（痴迷，念念不忘）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave？___46___，thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingam

oregratefulperson.Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.___47___．Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopra

cticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictim（受害者）isthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.___48___．Ifyouwanttobegrateful，stopcomplainingtotheworl

d，yourteachers，yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes，andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.7Volunteeringinyourcomm

unityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark，workinginasoupkitchen，orteachin

gchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread，yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.___49___．_

__50___．Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryherg

roceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome，actwithg

enerosity.You'llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A．Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts，feelings，emotionsa

ndactions，youareactuallyreflectingonyourvaluesB．HoweverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestionsC．Ifyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneoft

hesecircumstancesD．Gradually，you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyE．Doingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggr

atitudeF．Whilesuchencouragementismorally（道德上）meaningful，itseemstobealittleabstract（抽象的）G．Ungratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheprobl

emsandowingallthefaultstoothers第三部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Hudsonwalkedin

totheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___51___her.”Theteacherguid

edher____52____toafrontseat,thenbentoverand___53___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson

___54___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boys____55____first.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfoll

owus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe____56____.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withhe

rusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagood____57____.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittle____58____t

hatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Her____59____letmeknowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher_____60_____inherquietvoice.“That’s_

____61_____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her_____62_____wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe____63____suspe

ctwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow_____64_____Iwas?ThenImanagedto_____65_____Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemories

have_____66_____overtheyears,the_____67_____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.8Hudsongentlyguidedme,____68____metodotherightthing.S

hebelievedinme,and_____69_____whatshedid,Iliveduptoher_____70_____,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcare

er.51.A.introduceB.inviteC.followD.welcome52.A.gentlyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.rapidly53.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.whisperedD.spread5

4.A.concludedB.announcedC.agreedD.cried55.A.rushedoutB.turnedupC.gaveupD.lookedout56.A.officeB.classroomC.platformD.school57.A.colleagueB.per

sonC.speakerD.guard58.A.worriedB.concernedC.disappointedD.embarrassed59.A.explanationB.remarksC.predicti

onsD.answers60.A.repliedB.orderedC.continuedD.begged61.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why62.A.confidentB.honestC.dishonestD.doubtful63.A.regularlyB.hardly

C.possiblyD.necessarily64.A.smartB.awfulC.outgoingD.cruel65.A.praiseB.separateC.includeD.refuse66.A.ex

istedB.remainedC.refreshedD.faded67.A.principleB.secretC.lessonD.process68.A.encouragingB.permittingC.requestingD.fo

rcing69.A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.becauseof70.A.expectationsB.successC.standardD.beliefs第Ⅱ卷第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisexpectedtomakemore71（contribute）toglobalcontainment（控制）ofCOVID-19bydevelopingvaccines（疫苗）throughinternationalcoopera

tion,leadinginternationalpublichealthexpertssaid.Having72（effective）broughtthediseaseundercontrol,Chi

nacanworktohelp73（strong）globalhealthsystemsandimproveglobalpreparednessforthenextpublichealthcrisis,SethBerkley,CEOoftheGlobal

AllianceforVaccinesandImmunizations,saidataseminarlastweek.“ChinahasdonearemarkablejobonCOVID-19control.It’sreallyextraordinarytoseeacountr

y74（hit）byaseverediseaserespondsoquickly,”hesaid.“Chinatriedtoslowthisdiseasedown,notjustforChina75fo

rtheworld.”ButwithreducedCOVID-19casesinChina76aresultofitscontainment,domesticvaccinedevelopersmayneedinternationalcooperationsofurtherclinica

ltrialscanbeconductedinothercountries.SomeChinesecompanieshaveshowninterestininternational9cooperation,77canhelptode

velopvaccinesforthedisease.BerkleysaidsomeorganizationswantedtoworkwithChinainthedevelopmentofvaccinest

ocontributetocontainmentofthediseaseglobally.TheywantedtoworkonbringingChinesescienceandvaccinemanufacturerstotheworld,78(try)tomakesurethatthe

qualityisthereand79Chinacanworkthroughthethicketofinternationalregulations.Chinahasworld-classvaccineresearchanddevel

opmentteams,andvaccinemanufacturinginChina80(make)greatprogressoverthepastdecades.TheywillcontinuetosupportChinainth

eresearch,developmentandmanufacturingofvaccines.第二节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。请在答题卡作答并拍照上传。请按照示

例作答。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。请以句子为单位作答。没有错误，无需填写。如，删词it;加词an∧apple;改词They改为We。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。①Abigstormdestroyedtwovillagesi

nSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.②Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.③Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorni

ngandlastonehour.④Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.⑤Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.⑥Imana

gedtoclimbout,butmuchtomysurprising,oneofmyboysweremissing.⑦Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”⑧Soldierscameto

rescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的刘梅，将参加主题为“Let’sridebicycles”的英语演

讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：101、目前汽车带来的问题。2、骑自行车的益处。3、发出号召。参考词汇：节能的energy-saving低碳城市alow-carboncity注意：1.词数在100左右；2

.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiuMeifromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Le

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_______________________________________________________________Thankyou！