【文档说明】福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案（答案不全）.docx，共(8)页，42.438 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-de1627ce9b99371b88e57b5fbb2f9c16.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年莆田第七中学高一下第一次月考Ⅰ.阅读理解。每小题2.5分（共50分）第二部分阅读理解(满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.As

soonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity'suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheR

omaninfluenceremainsandChester'scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,cl

ubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessi

blebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.Pleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourney

toChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttothel

uxuryofChester'sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours:Th

ebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetradition

alguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.Whatcan

weknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?A．ItisthebestcityintheUK.B．Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.C．Itscitywallswe

recompletedbyBritishpeople.D．Itisanewlybuiltcity.2.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A．Bybicycle.B．Byrail.C．B

ybus.D．Bytaxi.3.What'sthebestwaytovisitChester?A．Joiningaguidedtour.B．Takingapleasure－boat.C．Goingthereinrushhours.D．Travellingbyyou

rown.BImaginearelay(接力)race.Duringthisrace,anathleteholdsastickasherunsacertaindistance.Thenhepassesthesticktothenextr

unner.Thatpersonrunsfaster,andthenpassesthesticktoathirdrunner.Nowimaginethattherunnersdonotpassastick.Insteadtheypassshinysilk,aswellasg

old,fruit,andglass.Imaginethattheracedoesnotmoveforwardinjustonedirection.Insteadtherunnersgobackandforthalongaroad.Theytra

degoodsallalongthisroute(路线)andateachendofit.Nowimaginethattherunnersarebusinessmen.Theyleadcaravans(商队)

orlinesofcamelsthatcarrythingstosell.TheytravelontheancientSilkRoadtoearntheirliving.TheSilkRoadwasacomplextradenetwork.Itpassedthroughthousand

sofcitiesandtowns.ItstretchedfromeasternChina,acrosscentralAsiaandtheMiddleeast,totheMediterraneanSea.BusinessmentraveledontheSilkRoadf

romabout200BCtoabout1300AD.Thenseatravelbegantooffernewroutes.SomepeoplecalledtheSilkRoadtheworld'slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadincludedmanyro

utes—notjustonesmoothpath.Theroutesranthroughmountainsandacrossdeserts.Theypassedthroughanareathatnowin

cludes18countries.TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.TheSilkRoadgoti

tsnamefromitsmostprizedgoods.Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.Traderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver

,andglassfromEurope.PeopleintheMiddleEastandAsiawantedthesethings.Businessmenalsotookhorsesfromflat,grassyareasincentralAsiaa

ndbroughtthemtoChinaandotherareas.Thehorseschangedthewaypeoplefarmedandrantheirarmies.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandrare,beauti

fulstones.Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskins

inthewest.BusinessmencarriedapplesfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtocombinedifferenttreesto

createnewkindsoffruit.Theytaughtthissciencetoothers,suchastheRomans.TheRomansbegantogrowapplesforfood.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidecommerce2,000yearsbef

oretheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshareonlygoods.Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andoth

erfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.TheSilkRoadcreatedpathwaysforknowledge,diplomacyandreligion.4

．Peopleturnedtotheseafornewroutesafteraround1300ADbecause________.A．theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesB．peopletraveledontheSilkRoadfortoolongC．theSilkRoad

passedthroughmanyareasD．thereweremoredangersalongtheSilkRoad5．Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheword“prized”inParagraph3?A．Appropria

teB．Preserved.C．Useful.D.Valuable.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．TheSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionstomorepe

ople.B．Somepeopleprobablydiedwhiletraveling.C．TheSilkRoadgavepeopletheideatobuildhighways.D．Westerne

rsprobablyusedtowriteonanimalskins.7．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Culture.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Science.CIwasneverver

yneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace，butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenla

beled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonh

ertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoe

saway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothav

estayedtogetherforasingleminutewithoutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasser

iouslyill.Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers，weeping.Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden，awarmfeelin

gofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthe

floor，evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdis

belief.Then，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatmeandsaid，“Thanks.”KateandIremainedroo

mmatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin，cleaningupandhol

dingon.8.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C．Shegotthenewstha

thergrandmawasill.D．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.9.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbein

gsomessyC．shewasaskedbyKatetodosoD．shewantedtoshowhercare10.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bydescribingaprocess.C．Byshowing

differences.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．LearningtoBeRoommatesB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeO

rganizedD．MyFriendKateDRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes

,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsis

the50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’sknees

staystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatm

akesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Li

kerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhou

rwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfe

werthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr

.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavethe

ground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,s

uchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuri

esmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedra

certolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequ

alifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.D.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.13.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’slesslike

lytocausekneeinjuries.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’smorepopularat

theOlympics.14.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Havingamedicalcheckup.B.Gettingexpe

rts’opinions.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeto

racewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sitesofculturalh

eritage(遗产)oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeij

ingaretrulyimpressive.16Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有能力的)of.However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinar

t—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromoura

ncestors.17Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesaroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesf

orustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.18SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破坏)topartsoftheancientc

ityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.19Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawa

rinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.20Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincas

es,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenm

anyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnect

ingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelaw

saboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Whentwelve－year－oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931，heh

adnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass__21__thatdaywastoshowhow__22__acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxyg

enbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat，however，wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen__23__andputthe

wronglabel(标签)onthebottle.AndasJohnheateditwithaBunsenburner，thecontainer__24__，sendingtheliquidflying

inalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit，completely__25__.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsin__26__.Afterhereturnedhome，hisparentswentthroughaha

rdtimetofindawaytodealwiththe__27__thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot__28__theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewheha

dtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis__29__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There，henotonly_30__asastudentbut

alsobecameanaccomplishedrower，swimmer，actor，musician，andorator.Manypeople，facedwiththeconditionsJohnWilsonmetwith，woul

dhave__31__oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe_32_byillfortuneanddiscouragedinth

eirattemptstodoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson，however，losthissightbutfounda__33__.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude，heprovedtous

__34__thatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives.It'showwe__35__whathappens.21.A.discussionB．experimentC．s

urveyD．management22.A.bringingoutB．turningoverC．pickingoutD．heatingup23.A.light－heartedB．cold－bloodedC．absented－mindedD．bad－tempered24.A.brokeB

.fellC．explodedD．melted25.A.blindB．lameC．deafD．dumb26.A.hospitalB．officeC．schoolD．home27.A.discoveryB．disasterC．a

nxietyD．drawback28.A.electB．appointC．recommendD．regard29.A.professionB．educationC．contributionD．recovery30.A.survivedB．competedC．shoneD．establish

ed31.A.complainedB．thoughtC．agreedD．dreamed32.A.criticizedB．motivatedC．interruptedD．surrounded33.A.bridgeB．rewardC．vis

ionD．cure34.A.occasionallyB．obviouslyC．suddenlyD．generally35.A.providewithB．dealwithC．comparewithD．endwith高一英语下学期

第一次月考答题卡考号答题卡总分__________1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E]2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]12[A]

[B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E]3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E]4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]1

4[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E]5[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E]21[A][B][C][D]26[A][

B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C

][D]25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]非选择题部分第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthecourseofe

conomicdevelopment,therecomesatime1.___theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.___(keep)balancebetweenprogressan

dtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbegreatchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted3.tobuildadam.However,theprojectled4.__protests,because

thewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberofculturalrelics.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee5.(establish)todealw

iththechallengeandtheexpertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedtestsandmadea6._____(propose)tosavetheculturalrel

ics.7.(final),theworkbeganin1960.thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedandputbacktogethera

gaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,8.(thousand)ofengineersandworkersrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.In1980,theprojectended,9.wasconsidered1

0.__greatsuccess.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovide

asolution.第二节.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Iwatchedheruntilshe______________(消失)fromsightinthedistance.2.Itisunbel

ievablethattheyfinishedsuchalargeproject____(在…之内)2days.3.Notonlythechildrenbutalsothemother______(be)sick．4.Heacceptedthepunishmentwithout____

__________(抗议)．6.Hisarticledealswithmany(重要议题)wearegreatlyconcernedabout.7.We'reinthe_____________(过程)ofsellingourhouse.班级_____________________姓名_

________________________座号___________________8.ThereisnodoubtthatthedeathofJobsisagreat___(损失)totheAppleInc.请在横

线上填入恰当的关系词。9.Thereasonheresignedwasthathedidn'tgetonwellwiththeboss.10.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollegehasgonetoworkinAustralia.第三节

.根据英汉提示写出短语的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Twoyearsago,Iwasintroubleandhadto___________________.（向他寻求帮助）2.Thedamwas_________(处在危险中）

becauseoftherisingflood.3.Just_________(确定）youshutthegateafteryou.4.Werefusedto________________(让步)theirdemands.5.Healways______________(参加）politic

s.6.Thissuggestionwillcertainly___________(导致)anargument.7．It____________(可能)toraintonight.8.He__________(尝试)takecontrolofthecompany.9

.Iwouldliketo______mycloths_____(向…捐赠)charity.将下列定语从句补充完整。10.Theplace________________wastheChildren’sPalace.使我最感兴趣的

是青少年宫。1-5BCACD6-10CAADC11-15ADABC16-20BECFG21-25BDCCA26-30ABDBC31-35ADCBB