【文档说明】福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案（答案不全）.docx，共(8)页，42.438 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-de1627ce9b99371b88e57b5fbb2f9c16.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年莆田第七中学高一下第一次月考Ⅰ.阅读理解。每小题2.5分（共50分）第二部分阅读理解(满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinCheste

ryouwillappreciatethecity'suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchof

theRomaninfluenceremainsandChester'scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisal

ivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.Travelli

ngtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.Please

checkourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;h

owever,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester'sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasal

lcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours:Thebestw

aytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaround

ChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagrap

h1?A．ItisthebestcityintheUK.B．Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.C．ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.

D．Itisanewlybuiltcity.2.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A．Bybicycle.B．Byrail.C．Bybus.D．Bytaxi.3.What's

thebestwaytovisitChester?A．Joiningaguidedtour.B．Takingapleasure－boat.C．Goingthereinrushhours.D．Travellingbyyourown.BImaginearela

y(接力)race.Duringthisrace,anathleteholdsastickasherunsacertaindistance.Thenhepassesthesticktothenextr

unner.Thatpersonrunsfaster,andthenpassesthesticktoathirdrunner.Nowimaginethattherunnersdonotpassastick.Ins

teadtheypassshinysilk,aswellasgold,fruit,andglass.Imaginethattheracedoesnotmoveforwardinjustonedirection.

Insteadtherunnersgobackandforthalongaroad.Theytradegoodsallalongthisroute(路线)andateachendofit.Nowimaginethattherunnersarebu

sinessmen.Theyleadcaravans(商队)orlinesofcamelsthatcarrythingstosell.TheytravelontheancientSilkRoadtoearntheirliving.TheSilkRoadwasacomplextradenetwork

.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstretchedfromeasternChina,acrosscentralAsiaandtheMiddleeast,totheMediterraneanSea.

BusinessmentraveledontheSilkRoadfromabout200BCtoabout1300AD.Thenseatravelbegantooffernewroutes.SomepeoplecalledtheSilkRoadtheworld'slongesth

ighway.However,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutes—notjustonesmoothpath.Theroutesranthroughmountainsandacrossdeserts.Theypassed

throughanareathatnowincludes18countries.TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothiev

esandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedgoods.Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.T

raderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver,andglassfromEurope.PeopleintheMiddleEastandAsiawantedtheset

hings.Businessmenalsotookhorsesfromflat,grassyareasincentralAsiaandbroughtthemtoChinaandotherareas.Thehorseschangedth

ewaypeoplefarmedandrantheirarmies.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandrare,beautifulstones.Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotr

adedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.BusinessmencarriedapplesfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtocombinediffe

renttreestocreatenewkindsoffruit.Theytaughtthissciencetoothers,suchastheRomans.TheRomansbegantogrowapplesforfood.TheSilkRoadledtow

orldwidecommerce2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshareonlygoods.Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andoth

erfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.TheSilkRoadcreatedpathwaysforknowledge,diplomacyandreligion.

4．Peopleturnedtotheseafornewroutesafteraround1300ADbecause________.A．theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesB．peopletraveledo

ntheSilkRoadfortoolongC．theSilkRoadpassedthroughmanyareasD．thereweremoredangersalongtheSilkRoad5．Whichofth

efollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheword“prized”inParagraph3?A．AppropriateB．Preserved.C．Useful.D.Valuable.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWR

ONG?A．TheSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionstomorepeople.B．Somepeopleprobablydiedwhiletraveling.C．TheSilkRoadgavepeopletheideatobuildhighways.D．Western

ersprobablyusedtowriteonanimalskins.7．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Culture.B．Trave

l.C．Sports.D．Science.CIwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace，butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheeve

nlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover

，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoes

away!Whyundermybed！”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasf

illedwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutewithoutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellr

ightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers，weeping.Obviously，thatwassomethin

gsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly，Icollectedthepenci

ls，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehad

satup.Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohe

reyes.Shesmiledatmeandsaid，“Thanks.”KateandIremainedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearnedthekeytoliving

together:givingin，cleaningupandholdingon.8.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.B．Sheheardtheauthorsho

utingloud.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.9.Theauthortidieduptheroommo

stprobablybecause________.A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewasaskedbyKatetodosoD．

shewantedtoshowhercare10.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bydescribingaprocess.C．Byshowingdifferences.D．Byfollowin

gtimeorder.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．LearningtoBeRoommatesB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeOr

ganizedD．MyFriendKateDRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,

however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whi

chisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughm

ostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive

activity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemand

ing,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800ca

lories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwo

uldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,D

r.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavethegrou

nd,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunne

r’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,so

peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstco

nsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymus

trunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.D.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.13.What

advantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’sm

oreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.14.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Ha

vingamedicalcheckup.B.Gettingexperts’opinions.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’satt

itudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Sitesofculturalheritage(遗产)oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyr

amidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.16Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有能力的)

of.However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatma

kesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.17Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitpro

videsuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesaroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnf

romthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.18SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破坏)topartsoftheancientcityofBabyl

on.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.19Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreat

lyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.20Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertainca

ses,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.

Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwi

thourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar

.第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Whentwelve－year－oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931，hehadnowayofknowingthathisl

ifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass__21__thatdaywastoshowhow__22__acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJoh

nwasabouttoheat，however，wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen__23__andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.AndasJohnheatedit

withaBunsenburner，thecontainer__24__，sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit，co

mpletely__25__.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsin__26__.Afterhereturnedhome，hisparentswentthroughahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe__

27__thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot__28__theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive

.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis__29__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There，h

enotonly_30__asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower，swimmer，actor，musician，andorator.Manypeople，facedwiththec

onditionsJohnWilsonmetwith，wouldhave__31__oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe_32_byillfortuneandd

iscouragedintheirattemptstodoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson，however，losthissightbutfounda__33__.Throughhispracticalactionandlifea

ttitude，heprovedtous__34__thatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives.It'showwe__35__whathappens.21.A.d

iscussionB．experimentC．surveyD．management22.A.bringingoutB．turningoverC．pickingoutD．heatingup23.A.light－hearte

dB．cold－bloodedC．absented－mindedD．bad－tempered24.A.brokeB.fellC．explodedD．melted25.A.blindB．lameC．deafD．dumb26.A.hospitalB．officeC．s

choolD．home27.A.discoveryB．disasterC．anxietyD．drawback28.A.electB．appointC．recommendD．regard29.A.professionB．educationC．contributi

onD．recovery30.A.survivedB．competedC．shoneD．established31.A.complainedB．thoughtC．agreedD．dreamed32.A.criticizedB．motivatedC．interruptedD．surround

ed33.A.bridgeB．rewardC．visionD．cure34.A.occasionallyB．obviouslyC．suddenlyD．generally35.A.providewithB．dealwithC．comparewithD．endwith高一英语下学期第一次月考答题卡考

号答题卡总分__________1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E]2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][

E]3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E]4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E]5[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C]

[D]15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E]21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]23[A][B

][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]非选择题部分第一节(共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthecourseofeconomicdevelopment,therecomesatime1.___theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.___(k

eep)balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbegreatchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted3.tobuildadam

.However,theprojectled4.__protests,becausethewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberofculturalrelics.Sothe

governmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee5.(establish)todealwiththechallengeandtheexpertsinvestigatedtheissue,condu

ctedtestsandmadea6._____(propose)tosavetheculturalrelics.7.(final),theworkbeganin1960.thetemplesandotherculturalsiteswe

retakendownpiecebypieceandmovedandputbacktogetheragaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,8.(thousand)ofengineersand

workersrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.In1980,theprojectended,9.wasconsidered10.__greatsuccess.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodif

ficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.第二节.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Iwatchedheruntilshe__

____________(消失)fromsightinthedistance.2.Itisunbelievablethattheyfinishedsuchalargeproject____(在…之内)2days.3.Notonlythechildrenbutalsothe

mother______(be)sick．4.Heacceptedthepunishmentwithout______________(抗议)．6.Hisarticledealswithmany(重要议题)wearegreatlyconcernedabou

t.7.We'reinthe_____________(过程)ofsellingourhouse.班级_____________________姓名_________________________座号_

__________________8.ThereisnodoubtthatthedeathofJobsisagreat___(损失)totheAppleInc.请在横线上填入恰当的关系词。9.Thereasonheresignedwasthat

hedidn'tgetonwellwiththeboss.10.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollegehasgonetoworkinAustralia.第三节.根据英汉提示写出短语的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满

分10分)1.Twoyearsago,Iwasintroubleandhadto___________________.（向他寻求帮助）2.Thedamwas_________(处在危险中）becauseoftherisingflood.3.Just

_________(确定）youshutthegateafteryou.4.Werefusedto________________(让步)theirdemands.5.Healways______________(参加）politics.6.Thissugg

estionwillcertainly___________(导致)anargument.7．It____________(可能)toraintonight.8.He__________(尝试)takecontrolofthecompany.9.Iwouldliketo______myclot

hs_____(向…捐赠)charity.将下列定语从句补充完整。10.Theplace________________wastheChildren’sPalace.使我最感兴趣的是青少年宫。1-5BCACD6-10CAADC11-15ADABC16-20BECF

G21-25BDCCA26-30ABDBC31-35ADCBB