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12020年高考热点“新冠”疫情——语法填空练习（四）ThreeChineseVaccinesagainstCOVID-19areontheWayAccordingtothelatestnewsfromScienceandTechnologyDaily(April14th)

,twoCOVID-19inactivatedvaccineswerejustapprovedforaphaseI&II___1___(combine)clinicaltrialbytheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration(NMP

A)ofChina,makingthemthefirstbatchinthiscategory.___2___twovaccinesweredevelopedrespectivelybyWuhanInstituteofBiologicalProductsCo.Lt

dofSinopharmandSinovacResearch&DevelopmentCo.Ltdtogetherwithresearchinstitutes.ThisisanotherpieceofgoodnewssincetheteamofChenWei,academicianat

ChinaAcademyofEngineeringandresearcheratAcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciences,managedtogetclinicaltrial____3____(app

rove)fortherecombinantCOVID-19vaccinetheydevelopedonMarch17th.Vaccineisnotadistantsolutionforacurrentemergency,___4___r

atherthemostpowerfulweapontodefeatCOVID-19.Chinamadethedecisiontoacceleratethepace____5____(base)onrationaljudgementandorganizati

onwiththepremiseofsafetyassurance.AsearlyonJanuary21st,theMinistryofScienceandTechnology(MOST)announcedthe____6____(establish)ofanexpertgroup

ofjointepidemic2preventionandcontrolagainstCOVID-19.TheexpertgroupwasledbyZhongNanshan,academicianatChinaAcademy

ofEngineering,andconsistedof14experts.On22nd,thefirsteightemergencyprogramsofScientificResponsetoCOVID-19wereinitiated____7____(swift).Sinceth

estartoftheprogram,ChenWei'steam___8_____(conduct)researchonrecombinantCOVID-19vaccine(adenovirusvectorvaccine)

basedonthesuccessfulexperienceinEbolavaccinedevelopmentwithgreatspeed.OnMarch17th,theteam'srecombinantCOVID-19vaccinewasapprovedforclinicaltrial

,____9____tookplaceonemonthinadvancethanexpected.ByApril2nd,all108subjectsofphaseIclinicaltrialinWuhanhadbeeninoculated.On9th,phaseIIclinicaltrial,w

hichhasa____10____(large)scaleandintroducesplacebocontrolgroups,startedrecruitmentforvolunteers.重点词汇：

1.clinicaltrial临床试验2.respectively[rɪˈspektɪvli]adv.各自地，独自地3.preclinicalresearch临床前研究4.animaltest动物试验5.toxicologytest毒性试验6.safetyan

defficacyresearch有效性和安全性研究7.immunesystem免疫系统302UrbanbicyclelaneexpansioninGermanyLocalauthoritiesintheKreuzbergdistrictofB

erlintrialledatemporarywideningoftwocyclelaneson27March,arguingitwouldhelpcyclistskeepthe___1___(require)1.5-metredistancea

part____2____cartrafficwasdownowingtoGermany’scoronavirusrestrictions.OnFriday,thecouncildeclaredthepilotschemeasuccessbecauseit____3____(i

mprove)cyclingsafetywhilenothinderingtraffic.AnexpansionoftheschemeonfurtherroadsinKreuzberg,aswellasintheSchönebergandTempelhofdistricts

,isplannedforthecomingweeks.Thecouncilsaidithadused___4____(remove)tapeandmobilesignstomarkouttheexpandedlanes,whichcanberemovedwhent

hecurrentrestrictionsonmovementarelifted.Residentsin133otherGermancitieshaveformallysubmittedapplication

sforsimilarpop-upbikelanestotheirlocalauthorities____5____thebackofacampaignbyEnvironmentalActionGermany(

DUH),anenvironmentalNGO.Thecampaigngroupcitesnewresearch4___6___(link)airpollutiontohighercoronavirusdeathratesasan____7____(argu

e)forredrawinginfrastructureacrossthecountry.ProponentsoftheschemecitetheColombiancapital,Bogotá,astheexampletoemulate,____8__

__themayor,ClaudiaLópez,openedupnearly72miles(117km)ofnewbikeroutesinmid-Marchinthehopeofreducingcongestionandperson-to

-personcontact.Germanstateshaveencouragedtheuseofbicyclesinspiteofthecurrentrestrictions,under____9____gathe

ringsofmorethantwopeoplearebanned,withexceptionsforfamilies.InGermany,bikerepairshopsarecurrentlyexemptfromstate-orderedclosuresbecauseo

ftheCovid-19pandemic.Threefederalstates,____10____(name)Berlin,Saxony-AnhaltandMecklenburg-Vorpommern,havealsoallowedbikevendorstostayopen.重

点词汇：1.indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的2.hinder['hɪndɚ]v.阻碍；打扰adj.后面的03TheStateCouncilissuedaguidelineaboutfacemaskwear

ing5Medicalmasksandsurgicalmasksaresufficientfornormaluse,andwearingmultiplemasksdoesnotprovidemoreprotection,in___

1___(accord)withtheguidelineissuedbytheStateCouncil.Thepublic___2____(advice)tocarryalongmaskswhenincrowdedplacessuchasoffices,

shoppingmalls,restaurants,workshopsandpublictransport.Peopleinhigh-riskareasshouldwearsurgicalmasksallthet

imewhen___3___(enter)suchplaces,___4___thoseinmedium-riskandlow-riskareasneedtowearmedicalmaskswhenincontactwithoth

ersatthedistanceoflessthan1meter.Those___5___havecoldsymptomssuchascoughingorsneezing,orwholivewithpersonnelinquar

antineorthathaverecovered___6___thenovelcoronavirusandbeendischargedfromthehospital,aresuggestedtowear___7

___(dispose)medicalorsurgicalmasks.Peopleworkinginplacessuchashospitals,trainterminals,airports,prisonsandnursinghomesneed___8___(wear)surgicalmaskso

rrespiratorsofgradeKN95/N95orabove.Thesuspectedcases,confirmedcasesofnovelcoronavirus,asymptomaticcasesandthosewhohaveclos

econtactwithconfirmedcasesarerecommendedtowearsurgicalmasksorrespiratorswithnobreathingvalvegraded___9___KN95/N95orabove.Entry

personnelneedtowearsuchmasksfromthemomenttheyenterthecountrytotheendoftheir___10___(require)quarantine.6重点词汇：1.valvedrespirat

or带呼吸阀的防护口罩2.disposablemask一次性口罩3.protectivematerials防护物资4.protectiveeyewear护目镜5.discharge[dɪs'tʃɑrdʒ]vt.下（客）;卸船;免除

（自己的义务、负担等）vt.&vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射n.（气体、液体如水从管子里）流出;排放出的物体04FrancehasgoneintolockdownTheFrenchprimeministerannouncedthe___1___(close)ofcafes,restaurantsa

ndallpublicplaces“non-essential”topubliclife,includingcinemasanddiscos,frommidnightonSaturday.EdouardPhilippesaid:“Wemust____

2____(absolute)limitmovement,meetingsandcontacts.”Butheallowedfoodshops,tobacconists,banksandpublictransporttoremainopen.Frenchauthoritiesalsow

arnedthatwidely___3____(use)over-the-counteranti-inflammatorydrugsmayworsenthecoronavirus,asthenumberofcasesacrosstheco

untryjumpedto4,480.Therehavebeen91deaths,andFranceisoneof7severalcountriesacrossEuropethat___4_____(go)intolockdown.

Schoolsclosedafterfinallessonslastweek,____5____(mean)12.4millionstudentswillremainathome,____6____theeducationministe

r,Jean-MichelBlanquer,haswarnedtheywillbeexpectedtofollowthenationalcurriculumsyllabusonline.Authoritieshavebannedgatheringsof

morethan100peopleandshutdown____7____(attract)includingtheEiffelTower,thepalaceofVersailles,theLouvreandth

eMuséed’Orsay.In___8___Parisregion,therewillbenoSundaymasses.Thehealthminister,OlivierVéran,saidtheevol

utionandspreadoftheviruswas“rapidandreal”,butaddedthatabout98%ofthosewhotestpositiveforthevirusdorecover.Healthoffici

alspointoutthatanti-inflammatorydrugsareknowntobeariskforthose___9___infectiousillnessesbecausetheytendtodiminishtheresponseofthebody’

simmunesystem.Thehealthministrysuggestedthatpatients____10____(choose)paracetamolbecause“itwillreducethefeverwithoutcounter-

attackingtheinflammation”.重点词汇：1.tobacconist[təˈbækənɪst]n.烟草商;烟草制品零售商058U.S.stockssawthefifth"circuitbreakers"an

dglobalstockmarketsdeclinedTheDowJonesindexclosed12.9%downafterPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidtheeconomy"may

be"heading____1____recession.London'sFTSE100ended4%lower,andothermajor____2____(Europe)marketssawsimilarslides.OnS

unday,theUSFederalReservecutinterestratestoalmostzeroandlauncheda$700billionstimulusprogramme.Itwaspartofco-ordinatedactionannouncedalo

ngsidetheeurozone,theUK,Japan,Canada,andSwitzerland.Worriesmounted____3____centralbanks'emergencymeasuresovertheweeke

ndmeanttheeconomyisinmuch____4____(bad)shapethanpreviouslybelieved.However,investorsareworriedthatcentralbanksnowhavefe

woptionslefttocombattheimpactofthepandemic.ThenewgovernoroftheBankofEngland,AndrewBailey,haspledgedtotake"promptactionagain"whennecessary____5

____(stop)thedamagetotheeconomyfromthecoronaviruspandemic.DavidMadden,amarketanalystatCMCMarkets,saidthat____6___centralbankerswe

retryingtocalmthemarkets,"in___7___(real)itishavingtheoppositeeffect"."Theradicalmeasureshavesentoutavery____8____(worry)messagetodealers,andthati

s___9___theyareblindlydumping9stocks."InNewYork,steepfallsasmarketsopenedtriggeredanotherautomatichalttotrading,which____10____(mean)toc

urbpanicselling.Beforelastweek,suchhalts,knownascircuitbreakers,hadnotbeenusedinmorethantwodecades.重点词汇

：1.co-ordinate[ˌkəʊˈɔːdɪnɪtɪd]v.使同等（格）;协调；调和2.circuitbreaker[ˈsɜːrkɪtbreɪkər]n.断路器;<美>断路开关参考答案ThreeChineseVacc

inesagainstCOVID-19areontheWay三种针对COVID-19的中国疫苗正在研制中1.combined2.The3.approval4.but5.based6.establishment7.swiftly8.hasconducted9.which10.large

r10UrbanbicyclelaneexpansioninGermany德国城市扩充自行车道1.required2.while/when3.hadimproved4.removable5.on6.linking7.argument8.where9.w

hich10.namelyTheStateCouncilissuedaguidelineaboutfacemaskwearing国务院发布口罩佩戴指导方针1.accordance2.isadvised3.entering4.while/but5.who6.

from7.disposable8.towear119.at10.requiredFrancehasgoneintolockdown法国进入封锁状态1.closure2.absolutely3.used4.havegone5.meaning6.

where7.attractions8.the9.with10.(should)chooseU.S.stockssawthefifth"circuitbreakers"andglobalstockmarketsdeclined

美股第五次熔断，全球股市下跌1.for2.European3.that4.worse125.tostop6.while7.reality8.worrying9.why10.ismeant