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12021年福州市九年级适应性练习卷英语试题(完卷时间:120分钟;满分:150分)友情提示:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!I.听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、
B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.2第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whichsportwill
Alantakepartin?A.Therelayrace.B.Thelongjump.C.The100-meterrace.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whatdoesthewomaninthevideodo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.
Anastronaut.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.WhatwillBobdoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Washthedishes.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.Howmuchisthecuptoday?A.15yuan.B.20
yuan.C.25yuan.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Whichdresswonfirstplaceinthefashionshow?A.Theredone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblueone.11.What
makesthedressspecial?A.Itsdesigner.B.Itscolor.C.Itsmaterial.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.What‟stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teache
randstudent.C.Customerandshopkeeper.13.Whatwillthegirlmostprobablydo?A.Buysomeflowers.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Makeabirthdayc
ard.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.Whatstapledidthemanorderforhimself?A.Abowloffriedrice.B.Apieceofbread.C.Abowlofnoodles.15.Whichofthefollow
ingisallowedintherestaurant?A.Smokingintherestaurant.B.Havingdinnerwithapet.C.Servingbeertoteenagers
under18.3第三节听对话根据你所听到的对话内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)Interviewinformation(KarenSmith)PersonalinformationAge:1
6.Languages:English,Germanand17.ReasonSheis18intouristbusiness.ResponsibilityResponsibleforplanningtouractivi
ties,and19serviceoftransportation,sightseeing,shopping,entertainmentandsoon.Salary700dollarsper20.II.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.UsuallyIhavedinnerwithmygrandparents_______Wednesdays.A.atB.onC.in22.JiaLingisapopularactress.Wealllike_______newmovieHi,Mom
.A.ourB.herC.his23.—Lisa,haveyouheardofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?—Ofcourse._______paintingisconsideredas“China’sMonaLisa”.A.AB
.anC.The24.ChenXiangrong,theherosoldierfromPingnan,FujianProvince,isthe_______ofChina.A.prideB.capitalC.story
25.—_______Itakeaphotoofthestatue?—No,youmustn‟t.Doyouseethesign“NoPhoto”?A.MustB.ShouldC.May26._______lifeisshort,wecanliveittothefullestasl
ongaswearewillingto.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although27.—TheappDouyinisahitamongtheyoungpeopleinChina.—Yes.It‟soneof_______appsI‟veev
erused.A.goodB.betterC.thebest28.—_______isitfromthecentraldowntowntoChangleBinhaiNewDistrict?—About45mi
nutesbySubwayLine6.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howsoon29.Oldhabitsdiehard,sowe‟dbetter_______badhabitsasearlyaspossible.A.giveupB.putupC.pi
ckup30.Thediscussiononwhethertowearuniforms_____fortyminutesyesterdayevening.A.lastB.lastedC.haslasted431.—Mymissingpe
tdogBobbyfoundhiswayhomeyesterday.—_______smartdogitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How32.—WhywasWendysohappythism
orning?—Becauseshe_______forhercreativeanswertothequestioninthemathclass.A.praisedB.ispraisedC.waspraised3
3.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Ifwehelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,wewill_______friendsforsure.A.winB.hurtC.lose34.—What‟snewi
ntheAppStore?—Notability.Itisausefulapp_______canhelpyouaddthingslikepictures,videos,andevenaudiorecordingstoyournotes.A.whoB.whichC.what35.
—Doyouknow_______?—Idon‟tknow.MaybesomethingabouttheancientbuildingsinSongDynasty.A.whatthespeechtopicisB.howIcangettothepalac
eC.whendidtheyfinishtheworkIII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asthetrainbegantor
un,IsatatthewindowseatsothatIcouldenjoythebeautyoutside.Aladysatintheseat36mine.Shelookedover60yearsold.Wesmiledateachother,but
bothofusweresilent.Thetrainranveryquickly.Ifeltso37thatIcouldn‟thelpbreakingthesilence,“Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”“Armycamp,dear,”saidshe.I
wassurprisedandwantedtoknowthe38.Iasked,“Auntie,you‟revisitingsomeone?”“Yes!”Shesaidwithasmile.I39tosayinahappymood,“Auntie,youmus
tfeelsoexcitedtosee40sonorgrandson.”“Oh,dear!”Afteramomentofsilence,sheanswered41,“Ihadonlyonesonwhojoinedthearmy.Hewaskilledinaterrorist
(恐怖分子)attackjustafewdaysago.Iboughthimsomany42.So,Ithoughtwhynotgivethemawaytosomeother43,sothatIwouldbehappyt
hinkingthatmyownsonhaswornthem.Hewasnotmarried,44Idon‟thaveanygrandchild.”Iwassoshockedafterhearingher45story.ButIsalutedtheladyfromtheb
ottomofmyheart.Iwasthinkingofherbraveheart!36.A.behindB.underC.opposite37.A.happyB.lonelyC.tired38.A.reasonB.resultC.address39.A
.managedB.refusedC.continued40.A.yourB.myC.our541.A.correctlyB.politelyC.excitedly42.A.clothesB.giftsC.fruits43.A.soldiersB.passengersC.vi
sitors44.A.orB.butC.so45.A.interestingB.heartbreakingC.frighteningIV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40
分)A646.TonywantstokeepupwithAmericannewsandculture,hecandownload_________.A.TheNewYorkerB.DuolingoC.KeepD.Hulu47.Whatawardhas
Duolingogot?A.Most-downloadededucationapp.B.Funappforlearninglanguages.C.HomeWorkoutTrainer.D.Editors‟Choice.48
.Keepcanhelpusersgethealthierby_________.A.physicaltrainingB.mentalhealingC.eatinghealthilyD.sleepingwell49.SamisaHulusubscriberandHuluishisfavorit
eapp.WecaninferthatSam_________.A.isabout3yearsoldB.canspeakFrenchC.likeswatchingTVD.worksforHulu50.Wherew
ouldyoumostlikelytofindtheinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanappstore.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inacomputerstore.BLongagotherelivedanoldcouple.The
yweresopoorthattheyhadtowearalltheirclothesinbedtokeepwarmatnight.Onedaythehusbandborrowedsomericeandputitinabigheavyjar.Onemidni
ghtathief(小偷)slippedintheirsmallhouse.Thehusbandsawhimandsmiledtohimself.Heknewtheunwantedvisitorwouldleavedisappointed—thej
arwastoobigandheavyforhimtocarry.Heheardthethiefbegintofeelhisway...atablehere…achairthere…thebed…Thewifewokeupw
ithastart.“Husband!There‟ssomeoneinhere!Someonebumped(撞到)thebed!”“Gobacktosleep,oldwoman,”mutteredherhusband.“There‟snoonehere.”
Thewifethoughtshewasmistaken,andfellasleepagain.Soonthethieffoundtherice.Hewantedtotakeitawaybutthejarwastoobigandheavy.Soheto
okoffhisshirtandspreaditonthefloor.Hewantedtopourthericeonhisshirt,butjustbeforehepouredtherice,thehusbandtooktheshirtoffthef
loor.Thethiefbeganpouringriceontothefloorwherehethoughthisshirtwas.Thenhetriedtogatherthecornersofhi
sshirtbutcouldnotfindthem.Hisshirthadgone.Buthow?Where?Hewassoshockedthathestoodupandcouldn‟thelpsayingaloud,“Hmmm?”His“Hmmm”wokethewifeagain
.“Husband!Getup!There‟sathiefinourhouse!Iheardhim!”shecried.“Ohdobequiet,wife,”answeredthehusbandcalmly.“There
‟snothiefatall.Getsomesleep.”“Nothief?”theoldcoupleheardsomeonesay,“Ifthereisnothief,whereismyshirt?”751.Thestoryhappened_________.A.a
tmidnightB.inrecentyearsC.onhotdaysD.toawealthycouple52.Atthebeginningofthestory,thehusbandsmiledtohimselfbecause________
_.A.hehadagooddreamB.hewashappytoseethevisitorC.heborrowedsomericeD.hekneweverythingwasundercontrol53.Whenthethiefwaspouri
ngtherice,_________.A.hisshirtwasn‟tonthefloorB.hecouldhearthehusbandstandupC.thehusbandcouldn‟thelps
ayingaloud,“Hmmm?”D.thewifewaswokenup54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewasactuallynothiefinthehouse.B.Thewifedidn‟tknowwhatwa
shappening.C.Thehusbandgotuptofightagainstthethief.D.Thecouplelostajarofriceintheend.55.Whichofthefollow
ingbestdescribesthehusband?A.Caring.B.Clever.C.Kind.D.Honest.CIt‟saschooldaymorning.Youaredressingyourselfinthebedroom.Meanwhile,youare
remindingyourselftograbyourbackpackfromthelivingroom.Butasyouwalkthroughyourbedroomdoorandintothelivingroom,yousuddenlyforgetwhyyou
wentthere.Mostpeoplewouldblamethemselvesforhavingabadmemory.Butscientistsbelievethattheactofwalkingthroughdoorwaysmakesusforgetthings.Theycallitthe
“doorwayeffect”.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNotreDameintheUSdidanexperiment.Theyplacedseveralobjectsint
otworooms.StudentshadtoputanobjectfromroomAintoashoeboxandthencarryittoroomBthroughadoorway.InroomB,theyexcha
ngeditforanotherobjectandbroughtitbacktoroomAintheshoebox.Tocompare,studentswereaskedtodothesametaskwithoutcrossingthroughadoorway.Duringtheex
periment,scientistswouldrandomlyaskthestudentswhichobjectwascurrentlyintheirshoebox.Scientistsfoundt
hattheiranswerswereslowerandlesscorrectwhentheywalkedthroughadoorwayandintoanewroom.“Enteringthroughadoorwayservesasa„boundary‟(
分界线)inthemind,”leadscientistGabrielRadvanskytoldScientificAmerican,“Setting„boundaries‟inourmindshelpsustoorganizetheconten
tofourbrains,butit8canalsocauseustoforgetthings.”Forexample,whenyouwalkintothelivingroom,yourbrainthinksthetaskofgettingyourbackpackisalready“done”an
ditmoveson.Isthereawaytostopthedoorwayeffect?Writingdownwhatyouneedtodobeforegoingintoanotherroommightbehelpful.56.Whichofthe
followingisanexampleof“doorwayeffect”?A.Sarahforgotwhereshewasgoingafterputtingshoeson.B.Amyopenedherbackpackbutforgotwhatshewaslookingfor.C.Whenente
ringthestudythroughthebedroomdoor,Tomforgotwhyhewentthere.D.WhenMikerushedtotheoffice,hefoundhiskeyswerelost.57.TheexperimentmentionedinPa
ragraph3_________.A.failedbecausestudents‟answerswerelesscorrectB.failedbecausestudentswereaskedtodothesametaskC.provedthatthedoorwayeffectinfluenc
espeople‟smemoryD.provedthatmostpeoplehaveabadmemory58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningWhyWeForgetB.LearningWhyWeSet“Boundaries”
C.HowtoHaveBetterMemoryD.HowtoStoptheDoorwayEffect59.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thelivingroom.B.Settingboundariesinourmi
nds.C.ScientificAmerican.D.Thecontentofourbrains.60.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingopinions.D
.Bygivingexamples.DJupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystemandismadeupofmanydifferentkindsofgases.Itissobigthat1,300Eart
hscouldfitinsideJupiter!Andithas79moons.Someofitsmoonsarelikesmallplanets,andothersarepiecesofrockandic
e.StudyingJupiter‟smoonshashelpedscientistslearnmoreaboutthesolarsystem.ButthemoonthatscientistsaremostinterestedinisEuropa.TheconditionsonEurop
amakeitthemostlikelyplacebeyondEarthtohavelifeinoursolarsystem.Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流动的)oce
anliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.ThecreaturesonEuropawouldprobablybetoosmall9toseewitho
utamicroscope(显微镜).ButtheideaofanythingatalllivingonEuropaisveryexciting.Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocold
andtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.Thespacecraftsandrobotswehavearenotdependableenoughtolandonthesurface.Butscien
tistshavebigplans.Inthefuture,theyhopetosendonerobottomelt(融化)someoftheiceonEuropa‟ssurface,andanotherrobottoswimthroughi
tsoceans.TheinformationthattheserobotsgathercouldhelpfindoutwhetherthereislifeinEuropa‟soceans.IfweeventuallyfindsomeformoflifeonEuropa,thenitisalmo
stcertainthatlifeformedindependentlyintwoplacesaroundthesamestar.Ifso,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatlifespringsupintheuniversequi
teeasilyoncetherearethenecessaryingredients,andthatlifemightbefoundthroughoutourgalaxy(银河系),andtheuniverse.Iflifew
erefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?61.Whatisthepassagemostlyabout?A.LifeonEuropa
.B.Jupiter‟smanymoons.C.Scientists‟searchfornewlife.D.Theproblemwithexploringouterspace.62.Whatdoestheunderlined“moon”mean
inParagraph1?A.月球B.恒星C.行星D.卫星63.Europaisbestdescribedas__________.A.coolanddryB.icyandmysteriousC.warmandfulloflifeD.coldanduninterestin
g64.WhichoftheseexplainswhyscientiststhinklifecouldexistonEuropa?A.EuropaisoneofJupiter‟s79moons.B.Jupiteristhesolarsystem‟
slargestplanet.C.Europahasalayeroficethatmayhaveliquidbelowit.D.Thecreatureswouldbetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.65.
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ScientistsaremostinterestedinEuropabecauseofitssize.B.ScientistswillnotbeabletoexploreE
uropauntilpeoplearesentthere.C.IfcreaturesfoundonEuropaweretoosmall,scientistswouldbedisappointed.D.Iflif
ewerefoundonEuropa,itmightchangeman‟sviewofhisplaceintheuniverse.10第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EPare
ntsusedtotelltheirkids,“Moneydoesn‟tgrowontrees.”Today,kidsshouldbeeducatedaboutthevalueofmoneywiththehelpofanot
hersaying,“66.”Learningaboutmoneyisjustasimportanttoourfutureaslearningtoreadandwrite.Butit‟sapitythattodaywedon‟tseecash(现金)asoftenasweusedto.6
7Researchshowskidsgettheirfinancial(财务的)knowledgemostlyfromtheirparents.Soitisquitenecessarytotalktoyourparentsaboutmoney.68Yo
ucanaskmanyquestionsthatwillhelpyouknowaboutmoney,includinghowyourparentsmakemoney,whatsomethingisworth,howtospe
ndmoneywiselyandhowtosaveit.69Tellthemwhatyouwant,whatyouneedandwhatyouwillhavetodotosavemoney.Youcanalsoask
yourparentstogiveadviceabouthowtoarrangeyourownmoney.Allinall,financialknowledgecanbequitevaluabletoyou.70Ifyougetusedtomanagin
gyourmoney,youwillliveabetterlife.V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。71.当别人祝贺你考上理想的学校时,你可以这样回应:____________________________________________
______________________________________.72.朋友告诉你她的妈妈生病了,你可以这样应答:______________________________________
____________________________________________.73.你想和迈克通电话,电话接通后,你可以跟对方说:________________________________________________________________________
___Michael?74.你的朋友告诉你他要加班不能和你去看球赛了,你可以这样表达婉惜:________________________________________________________
__________________________!75.你想搭个顺风车去机场,可以这样问司机:Couldyou_____________________________________________________________
_____________?A.Soit‟sabithardertolearnaboutit.B.Andtheconversationwillbeofgreathelptoyou.C.Moneydoesn‟tmagica
llyappearonyourmobilephoneD.Thesooneryoustartdevelopinggoodfinancialhabits,thebetter.E.Ifyouhaveasavinggoal,talktoyourparentsabo
utitatthesametime.11VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.therebe77.make,metal78.park,tomorrow79.a
s...as80.whileVII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Igoonto
theice,takeadeepbreathandfocusononething:figureskating(花样滑冰).Asthemusicstarts,Iflyontheiceinmybluedress.Ifeellike81bird.In2018,Isaw82[kə'neɪdi
ən]iceskaterTessaVirtueandherpartnerperformatthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.Itencouragedmeto83['riːə
laɪz]mydreamofskating.WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Ipracticed84(skate)forthreeyears,butlaterIhadtogiveitupandfocusonschool.Relearnin
gfigureskatingatanolderageisnoteasy.Whilestandingonthethinsteelblades(冰鞋刀)forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifeltboth85(excite
)andscared.Icouldn‟trememberanyjumpsorspins(旋转).Youngerskaterslearndifficultjumps.CouldIstilldothat?“Y
ouhaveasmuchrighttobehereasanyoneelse,”mycoachsaidtome.Ifeltbetterand86(decide)toworkharder.Ifellmanytimeswhilelearningnewjumps,spinsand87[dæns]m
ovements.Eachfallonlyhurtsmore88Iamalreadybruised(淤青的).ButIstillpractice89hourseachday.I‟vedoubted90(me)andthepainishard.Butthefeelingof
joyisamazing.Falldownseventimes,getupeight!12VIII.书面表达(满分15分)91.临近毕业,你们学校英语校刊正在开展“theBestTeacherEver”的推荐活动
。假设你是李华,请你结合以下海报,用英语写一封信推荐一位你最喜爱的老师。词数80左右。注意事项:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Deareditor,I‟mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.________________________________________________________________________________________
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_Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua