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2024年秋期高2022级高三开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,

将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisDavidbusydoing?A.Visitingaflat.B.Introducingaflat.C.Arrangingaflat.2.Whatarethespe

akerstalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Moneysaving.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitaschool.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Watc

haperformance.4.Wheredoesthedogsleep?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Outsidetheapartment.5.Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemandola

stmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom

.C.Inanoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenewplanet?A.FromTVnews.B.Fromthewebsite.C.Fromthenewsp

aper.9.Howdidscientistsfindthenewplanet?A.Byresearchingintothestar’slight.B.Bybuildingauniversemodel.C.Byanalyzingthes

tar’slife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.B.Awaytoimprovea

irquality.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.11.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Warningdriversofairpollution.B.Encouragingpeople

towalk.C.Limitingtheuseofcarsoncertaindays.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Availableinpractice.B.Impo

ssibletocarryout.C.Helpfultotheproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdopeopleinBellLabsdo?A.Conductresearchincommunication.B.StudytheconnectionbetweenIQand

EQ.C.Trainengineerstobestarworkers.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthestudiedstarworkersandothers?A.Academicqualifications..B.Work

ingyears.C.Emotionalintelligence.15.Whycanthestarworkersgetananswerrightaway?A.TheyhavehigherIQ.B.Theygainaccesstomo

reresources.C.Theyarequickertosendoutemails.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.TointroducethebenefitsofEQ.B.Totalkabouta

study.C.Todiscusshumanrelationships.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whowentalongwiththespeakertoattendthecookingclass?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hermother.18.H

owlongdidthespeaker’scourselast?A.Oneweek.B.Threedays.C.Oneday.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.It’sboring.B.It’scostly.C.It’spopula

r.20.Whatdidthespeakervaluemostinthecourse?A.Deliciousfood.B.Usefulguidance.C.Funfieldtrips.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingfortrendyandhigh-qualityclothingtoexpressyouruniquestyle?Looknofurtherthan[BrandName]Fashio

n!Ourbrandoffersawiderangeofstylishclothingforbothmenandwomen.Fromcasualteestoelegantdresses,wehavesomethingforeveryoccasion.Ourdesigns

areinspiredbythelatestfashiontrendsandarecraftedwiththefinestmaterialstoensurecomfortanddurability.At[BrandName]Fashion,webelievethatfa

shionisnotjustaboutlookinggoodbutalsofeelingconfident.That’swhywestrivetocreateclothingthatmakesyoustandoutfromthecrowdandfeelyourbest.Whet

heryou’reheadingtoschool,aparty,orabusinessmeeting,[BrandName]Fashionhastheperfectoutfitforyou.Comeandexploreourcollectio

ntodayanddiscoverthenewyou!1.Whatdoes[BrandName]Fashionoffer?A.Onlyclothingforwomen.B.Onlyclothingformen.C.Clothingfor

bothmenandwomen.D.Noneoftheabove.2.Whatarethedesignsof[BrandName]Fashioninspiredby?A.Oldfashiontrends.B.Thelatestfashiontrends.C.Nospecificinspi

ration.D.Randomideas.3.Whatdoes[BrandName]Fashionbelievefashionisabout?A.Lookinggoodonly.B.Feelingconfidentonly.C.Lookinggooda

ndfeelingconfident.D.Neitherlookinggoodnorfeelingconfident.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了[BrandName]时尚品牌，说明该品牌为男女提供各种时尚服装

，其设计源于最新时尚趋势且采用优质材料保证舒适耐用，品牌理念是让时尚不仅使人外表好看还能让人感到自信，同时强调无论在各种场合（上学、聚会、商务会议等）都能在该品牌找到完美的服装搭配，吸引消费者来探索品牌的服装系列。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

中“Ourbrandoffersawiderangeofstylishclothingforbothmenandwomen.(我们的品牌提供各种时尚的男士和女士服装。)”可知，[BrandName]时装提供男女服装，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourdesignsare

inspiredbythelatestfashiontrendsandarecraftedwiththefinestmaterialstoensurecomfortanddurability.(我们的设计灵感来自最新的时尚趋势，并采用最好

的材料制成，以确保舒适性和耐用性。)”可知，[BrandName]时装的设计灵感来自于最新的流行趋势，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At[BrandName]Fashion,webelieveth

atfashionisnotjustaboutlookinggoodbutalsofeelingconfident.That’swhywestrivetocreateclothingthatmakesyousta

ndoutfromthecrowdandfeelyourbest.(在[BrandName]时尚，我们相信时尚不仅关乎好看，还关乎自信。这就是为什么我们努力创造让您在人群中脱颖而出并感觉最好的服装。)”可知，[BrandName]时尚认为时尚是看起来好看，感觉很自信，故选C项。BTheParis

Olympicsin2024hasplacedastrongemphasisonensuringacleanandfairsportingenvironment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofthisisthestrictenforcementofanti

-dopingmeasures.Dopinginsportsnotonlyunderminestheintegrityofcompetitionsbutalsoposesseriousriskstothehealthofathletes.TheorganizersofthePa

risOlympicsarecommittedtodetectingandpreventinganyformofdoping.Acomprehensiveanti-dopingprogramhasbeenputinplace,whichincludesextensiv

etestingbeforeandduringthegames.Athletesarerequiredtosubmittorandomdrugtests,andthosefoundtobeusingbannedsubstanceswillfaceseverepenalties,incl

udingdisqualificationandlossofmedals.Theanti-dopingeffortsalsoinvolveeducatingathletesaboutthedangersofd

opingandpromotingacultureofcleansport.Byraisingawarenessandprovidingsupport,theorganizershopetoencourageathl

etestomaketherightchoicesandcompeteonalevelplayingfield.4.WhatisoneofthekeyaspectsoftheParisOlympics?A.Highticketprices.B.Luxuriousfacilities.CStric

tanti-dopingmeasures.D.Frequentcommercialbreaks.5.Whatdoesdopinginsportsdo?A.Enhancestheperformancefairly.B.Strengthensth

ehealthofathletes.C.Underminescompetitionintegrityandrisksathletehealth.D.Makesthegamesmoreexciting.6.Whatdoesthec

omprehensiveanti-dopingprograminclude?A.Onlytestingafterthegames.B.Minimaltestingbeforethegames.C.Extensivetestingb

eforeandduringthegames.D.Notestingatall.7.Whatisoneofthegoalsoftheanti-dopingefforts?A.Tomakeathletesmorefamous.B.T

opromoteacultureofcleansport.C.Toincreasethenumberofmedals.D.Toreducethecostoforganizingthegames.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明

了巴黎奥运会采取严格的反兴奋剂措施，介绍了在体育运动中使用兴奋剂的危害等情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheParisOlympicsin2024hasplacedastrongemphasisonensur

ingacleanandfairsportingenvironment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofthisisthestrictenforcementofanti-dopingmeasures.(2024年巴.黎奥运会非常强调确保一个干净、公平的体育

环境。其中一个关键方面是严格执行反兴奋剂措施)”可知，巴黎奥运会的一个关键方面是严格的反兴奋剂措施。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dopinginsportsnotonlyunderminestheinteg

rityofcompetitionsbutalsoposesseriousriskstothehealthofathletes.(在体育运动中使用兴奋剂不仅破坏了比赛的公正性，而且对运动员的健康构成严重威胁)”可知，在体育运动中使

用兴奋剂会破坏比赛诚信，危及运动员健康。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Acomprehensiveanti-dopingprogramhasbeenputinplace,whichincludesextens

ivetestingbeforeandduringthegames.(一项全面的反兴奋剂计划已经到位，其中包括赛前和比赛期间的广泛检测)”可知，全面的反兴奋剂计划包括赛前和比赛期间的广泛测试。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theanti-dopingeffortsa

lsoinvolveeducatingathletesaboutthedangersofdopingandpromotingacultureofcleansport.(反兴奋剂工作还包括教育运动员兴奋剂的危害，并促进清洁体育文

化)”可知，反兴奋剂努力的目标之一是提倡清洁体育文化。故选B。CTheprimitiveforest,aplaceofmysteryandwonder,holdsgreatsignificanceforbothnatureandhumanity.The

seancientforestsarehometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhichareuniqueandendangered.Forcenturies,humanshave

hadacomplexrelationshipwiththeprimitiveforest.Ononehand,theseforestsprovideessentialresourcessuchastimber,food,andmedicine.Th

eyalsoplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,andprotectingwatersources.Ontheotherhand,humanac

tivitiessuchasdeforestation,hunting,andpollutionhavethreatenedthesurvivalofthesepreciousecosystems.Aswecon

tinuetoexpandourcitiesandindustries,thepressureontheprimitiveforestgrows.However,thereishope.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarerealizin

gtheimportanceofprotectingtheseforestsandaretakingactiontopreservethem.Fromconservationeffortstosustainab

ledevelopmentinitiatives,therearemanywayswecanensurethesurvivaloftheprimitiveforestforfuturegenerations.8.Whatisth

eprimitiveforesthometo?A.Onlyafewplantspecies.B.Onlysomeanimalspecies.CAvastarrayofplantandanimalspecies.D.Nolivingthings..9.Whatrolesd

oprimitiveforestsplay?A.Onlyprovidetimber.B.Onlypurifytheair.C.Regulatetheclimate,purifytheair,protectw

atersourcesandmore.D.Havenoroleinnature.10.Whatthreatensthesurvivalofprimitiveforests?A.Naturaldisastersonly.B.

Humanactivitiesonly.C.Neithernaturaldisastersnorhumanactivities.D.Bothnaturaldisastersandhumanactivities.11.Whatgiveshopefortheprotect

ionofprimitiveforests?A.Noonecaresaboutthem.B.People’srealizationandactionstoprotectthem.C.Continueddeforestation.D.Lackofconservationeffort

s.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了原始森林的重要性，包括其对自然和人类的价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theseancientforestsarehometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspec

ies,manyofwhichareuniqueandendangered.(这些古老的森林是种类繁多的动植物的家园，其中许多是独特且濒临灭绝的)”可知，原始森林是众多动植物种的家园。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyalsoplayacrucial

roleinregulatingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,andprotectingwatersources.(它们在调节气候、净化空气和保护水源方面也起着至关重要的作用)”可知，原

始森林调节气候，净化空气，保护水源等。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ontheotherhand,humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,hunting,andpollutionhavethreat

enedthesurvivalofthesepreciousecosystems.(另一方面，人类活动，如砍伐森林、狩猎和污染，已经威胁到了这些珍贵生态系统的生存)”可知，人类活动会威胁原始森林的生存。故选B项。【11题详解】细

节理解题。根据最后一段“However,thereishope.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingtheseforests

andaretakingactiontopreservethem.Fromconservationeffortstosustainabledevelopmentinitiatives,therearemanywayswecanensurethesurvivalo

ftheprimitiveforestforfuturegenerations.(然而，有希望。世界各地的许多人正在意识到保护这些森林的重要性，并正在采取行动保护它们。从保护工作到可持续发展倡议，有很多方法可以确保原始森林为后代生存下去)”可知，人们对森林保护的认识和行

动为保护原始森林带来了希望。故选B项。DChinesetraditionalcultureisatreasuretroveofwisdomandbeauty.Itencompassesvariousaspectssuchasar

t,philosophy,literature,andfestivals.OneofthemostprominentfeaturesofChinesetraditionalcultureiscalligraph

y.Calligraphyisnotjustaformofwritingbutanartthatexpressestheinnerworldofthecalligrapher.Thebrushstrokesandinkshadescreateauniquevisu

alexperience.AnotherimportantaspectistraditionalChinesemedicine.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,itemphasizesthebalancebetweenyina

ndyangandtheharmonyofthehumanbodywithnature.Chinesefestivalsarealsoanintegralpartoftraditionalculture.TheSpringFestival,forexample

,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Familiesgettogethertocelebrate,havedeliciousmeals,andexchangegifts.Moreover,Chinese

philosophy,suchasConfucianismandTaoism,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonpeople’svaluesandwayoflife.12.Whatiscalligrap

hyinChinesetraditionalculture?A.Justaformofwriting.B.Anartthatexpressestheinnerworld.C.Auselessactivity.D.Onlyforde

coration.13.WhatdoestraditionalChinesemedicineemphasize?A.Imbalancebetweenyinandyang.B.Theconflictofthehumanbodywithnature.C.Thebalancebetweenyi

nandyangandharmonywithnature.D.Nospecificemphasis.14.WhatistheSpringFestival?A.Anunimportantfestival.B.Themostimportan

tfestivalinChina.C.Afestivalonlyforchildren.D.Afestivalwithnosignificance.15.WhathasChinesephilosophyhadaninfluenceon?A

.People’shobbiesonly.B.People’svaluesandwayoflife.C.People’sappearanceonly.D.Nothing.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国

传统文化的丰富内涵，包括书法艺术、传统医学、节日庆典和哲学思想等方面，强调了中国文化在艺术表达、健康观念、家庭团聚和价值观念上的独特影响和重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Calligraphyisnotjustaformofwritingb

utanartthatexpressestheinnerworldofthecalligrapher.(书法不仅仅是一种书写形式，而是一种表达书法家内心世界的艺术)”可知，中国传统文化中，书法是一种表达内心世界的艺术。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anotheri

mportantaspectistraditionalChinesemedicine.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,itemphasizesthebalancebetweenyinandyangandtheharmonyofthehu

manbodywithnature.(另一个重要方面是传统中医。它有着数千年的历史，强调阴阳平衡以及人体与自然的和谐)”可知，中医强调阴阳平衡与自然地和谐。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheSpringFestival,forexample,

isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.(例如，春节是中国最重要的节日)”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,Chinesephilosophy,suchasCo

nfucianismandTaoism,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonpeople’svaluesandwayoflife.(此外，中国哲学，如儒家和道家，对人们的价值观和生活方式产

生了深远的影响)”可知，中国哲学对人们的价值观和生活方式产生了影响。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bei

ngateenagercanbebothexcitingandchallenging.It’satimeofself-discovery,growth,andlearning.Herearesometipstohelp

youstaymotivatedandachieveyourgoals.Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytoloo

katthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.____16____Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscang

iveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.____17____.Learnf

romfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemand

usethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.____18____.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyo

uspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegati

vepeoplewhobringyoudown.____19____Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess

.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.____20____.A.Don’tbeafraidtoaskfor

helpwhenyouneedit.B.Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.C.Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.D.Apositivemindsetw

illattractpositiveopportunities.E.Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.F.Takingcareofyo

urselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让青少年保持动力并实现目标的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“

Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfinds

olutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.(保持积极。积极的态度可以对你的生活产生很大的影响。当你遇到困难时，试着看到光明的一面，找到解决办法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持

积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。与D选项“Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.(积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文“Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyou

directionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.(设

定目标。明确的目标可以给你方向和目标。想想你想在短期和长期内实现什么。把它们写下来，并制定一个计划来实现它们。)”可知，设定目标时要关注自己的优势并利用它们。与B选项“Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.(关注你的优势并利

用它们。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,le

arnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.(从失败中学习。每个人都会犯错误和经历失败。不要让它们让你气

馁。相反，从中学习，并将其作为成长的机会。分析哪里出了问题，以及下次如何改进。)”可知，失败是学习过程的一部分。与C选项“Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.(记住，失败是学习过程的一部分。)”

上下文一致，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据前文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodand

motivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeop

lewhobringyoudown.(与积极的人在一起。你花时间在一起的人会对你的情绪和动力产生很大的影响。与支持你和激励你的朋友、家人和导师在一起。避免让你失望的消极人。)”可知，积极的人可以在你面

临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。与E选项“Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.(他们可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“Ta

kecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebr

eakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.(照顾好自己。你的身体和心理健康对你的成功至关重要。确保吃得好，定期锻炼，并有足够的睡眠。当你需要时休息，并做让你快乐的

事情。)”可知，照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。与F选项“Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.(照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言

知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Seeingkidsdoingamazingthings,youhavetostop.

Whenwetellyoua9-year-oldIndianweightlifter,ArshiaGoswami,madeusdoadoubletake,wearen’t____21____.Arshia,a(

n)____22____intheweightliftingworld,hasbeendoingthissinceshewas6yearsold.Shehas____23____weightlifti

ngachievementsthatmanyadultscouldn’tdreamofdoing.Arshia____24____herlifeonline,inspiringotherchildrenandadultstogetintothegymandget____25_

___.Inarecentpost,she____26____tolift165pounds.Sheonlyweighs55pounds,____27____toliftingthreetimesherownweight.Focusedandfierce,shestepso

nthemat.The____28____starts,andArshiagetsexcited.ApleasingtuneplaysandArshiatakesabreath.Sheholdsthebarbell(杠铃)____29____,andraises165poundsoffthegr

ound.Thevideowastitled“TheyoungestandstrongestIndian”andpeoplewereimpressed.Shegained_____30_____fromtheweig

htliftingcommunity.Onepersoncommented,“Ittookmeyearstoattemptthatweightinmyteens.”Anotherpersonwasconcernedabouther_____31__

___:“That’simpressivebutstaycalm.Herfaceturnedredanditmeanttoomuchpressure.”Butmostpeoplewereamazed.“That’s_____32_____techniqueforthatage.Mostpe

opledon’thavethatkindoftechniqueuntilyearsinthe_____33_____,”someoneelsewrote.ThefactthatArshiaissoyoungandsostrongwasnot_____34_____onh

erfollowers.Alotofpeople_____35_____herandsaid,“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.”21.A.hesitatingB.kiddi

ngC.complainingD.responding22.A.teacherB.judgeC.professionalD.audience23.A.spreadB.reportedC.attainedD.collected24.A.recordsB.plansC.changesD.arra

nges25.A.knownB.fitC.connectedD.sincere26.A.setsoutB.comesbackC.goesawayD.showsoff27.A.opposedB.accustomedC.adaptedD.committed28.A.tournamentB.music

C.scheduleD.project29.A.randomlyB.easilyC.freelyD.tightly30.A.respectB.doubtC.experienceD.access31.A.educationB.tale

ntC.healthD.development32.A.efficientB.modernC.reliableD.incredible33.A.stageB.gameC.lifeD.story34.A.lostB.basedC.dependentD.pas

sed35.A.rememberedB.believedC.praisedD.welcomed【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，ArshiaGoswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A.hesitating犹豫；B.kidding开

玩笑；C.complaining抱怨；D.responding回复。根据上文“Seeingkidsdoingamazingthings,youhavetostop.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。【22

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A.teacher老师；B.judge法官；C.professional专业人士；D.audience观众。根据下文“hasbeendoingthissinceshe

was6yearsold”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A.spread传播；B.reported报告；C.attained获得；D.collected收集。根据

下文“weightliftingachievementsthatmanyadultscouldn’tdreamofdoing”可知，是获得成就，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录

了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A.records记录；B.plans计划；C.changes改变；D.arranges安排。根据下文“herlifeonline”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.known知名

的；B.fit健康的；C.connected有关的；D.sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiringotherchildrenandadultstogetintothegym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B

。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A.setsout(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B.comesback回来；C.goesaway离开，消失；D.showsoff

炫耀。根据下文“Sheonlyweighs55pounds,____7____toliftingthreetimesherownweight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西

。A.opposed反对；B.accustomed使习惯；C.adapted适应；D.committed承诺，保证。根据下文“Focusedandfierce,shestepsonthemat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起

，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A.tournament锦标赛；B.music音乐；C.schedule日程安排；D.project项目。根据下文“ApleasingtuneplaysandArshiatakesabreath.”可知，是音乐

响起，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A.randomly随便地；B.easily容易地；C.freely自由地；D.tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises165poundsofftheground”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃

，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A.respect尊重；B.doubt怀疑；C.experience经验；D.access入口。根据上文“Thevideowastitled“The

youngestandstrongestIndian”andpeoplewereimpressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这

意味着压力太大了。”A.education教育；B.talent天才；C.health健康；D.development发展。根据下文“That’simpressivebutstaycalm.Herfaceturnedredanditme

anttoomuchpressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A.efficient效率高的；B.modern现代的；C.reliable可靠的；D

.incredible不可思议的。根据下文“forthatage”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stage阶段；B.game运动；C.life生活；D.story故事。根据上文“Mostpeopl

edon’thavethatkindoftechnique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A

.lost失去的；B.based有根基的；C.dependent依赖的；D.passed已经通过的。根据下文“Alotofpeople____15____herandsaid,“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible

.””可知是引起追随者的注意，beloston意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A.remembered记住；

B.believed相信；C.praised赞扬；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear____36____March21topromotetheteachingofpo

etry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It____37____(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportingla

nguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages____38____(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand

____39____(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口头的)traditionofpoetry

recitals,aswellas____40____(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpai

nting.Thedayiscelebrated____41____(global).Governmentagenciescommunitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipati

ngintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy____42____(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime____43____studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutd

ifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremonie

sareheldtohonorpoetsof____44____(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:_____45_____ancientartformthatstillenr

ichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.【答案】36.on37.wasdeclared38.tobeheard39.recognition40.strengthening41.glob

ally42.varieties43.when44.remarkable45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。【36题详解】,考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出

版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓

语构成被动关系，根据后文in1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasdeclared。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并

增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用tobedone形式。故填tobeheard。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和

国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用

动名词形式。故填strengthening。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：政府机构

、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varietiesof表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型

诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词rem

arkable，作定语。故填remarkable。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。第四部分写作(

共两节，满分40分)第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)46.最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“SportsandMe”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢它的原因。注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsandMe_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】SportsandMeManypeoplelikesports.Whenitcomestomyfavori

tesport,itisbasketball.ThefirsttimeIwatchedanNBAgame,IbecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausethestarslookedsocoolonTV.Eversi

ncethen,Ihavelostmyhearttothesport.Ilovebasketballfortwomainreasons.Foronething,itrequiresmetorun,jump,switchandtrytohit!I’mlikewindflying

formygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!Foranother,basketball,ateamsport,makesitnecessarytocooperatewithother

s.Therefore,Ihavemademanygoodfriendswhileplayingit.Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,anditwillstillb

emyfavoritesportinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，要求考生以“SportsandMe”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：

like→befondof因为：because→as合作：cooperate→collaborate要求：require→request2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5year

s,anditwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.拓展句：Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,whichwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mlik

ewindflyingformygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore,Ihavemademanygoodfriendswhileplayingit.（运用了状

语从句的省略）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovemberIst,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.Withasmall

amountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn’thaveenoughtobuypresentsforthefamily.Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforan

advanceonthenextyear’spocketmoney,soIcouldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomrea

dingadvertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreeting-cardcompaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmakemoneybysellingth

eircardsandstationery(文具).Normally,Iwouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistimemysituationwassodifficultthatIfelt

Ihadnothingtolose.Theadthatattractedmemostwasonebyawell-knowngreeting-cardcompanyinmynation,whoseproductswereofhighquality.Withmypar

ents’help,Icontactedthecompany,althoughtheypreferredadultsorolderkidstoadvertisetheirproducts.Aftermysincererequest,theyagreedtogiveme,a

nine-year-oldboy,achance.Mysalesmaterialsarrivedwithintheweek.Ihadexpectedsomethingsmallandneat,butthepackagelooked

likeadinosaur’sshoeboxitwasclosetothreefeetlongandnearlyafootwide,fullofstuff.Therewasathickbinder(活页夹)containingacompleteselectionofthecardsandso

mewritingpaper,whichIwouldbesellingforaround$3perbox.Althoughmyparentssupportedmytrytomakemoneybymyself,theyhadlittleconfidenceinmysuccess;a

fterall,insteadofanoutgoingkid,Iwassomewhatshy.However,Iwasdeterminedtohaveatrytochallengemyself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wast

ingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.____________________________________________________________________________________________.___

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Eventually,Iear

nedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-oldkidin1954.____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】W

astingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.Gatheringmycourage,Iintroducedmyselfastheyoungrepre

sentativeofthewell-knowngreeting-cardcompany.Theinitialresponsesweremixed—somewerehesitant,whileotherswerefascinatedbytheideaofachildengaged

insuchaventure.AsIshowcasedthehigh-qualitycardsandsharedthestorybehindeachdesign,thedoubtbegantofadeaway,replacedbygenuineinterest.Surprisi

ngly,myshycharactertransformedintoenthusiasm,andIfoundmyselfengaginginconversationsthatextendedbeyondthepurpos

eofsales.Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-oldkidin1954.Thecommunity’sresponseexceededmyexpectations,andthesupportIr

eceivedwentbeyondmerefinancialtransactions.Neighborswerenotjustbuyingcards;theywereencouragingayoungentrepre

neur.ThisunexpectedjourneyintosalesnotonlyalleviatedmyfinancialconcernsforChristmasbutalsoinstilledasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.Itbr

oadenedmyhorizonsandlaidthefoundationforanewfoundbeliefinthepossibilitiesthatdeterminationandcouragecouldunfold,regardlessofage.【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他

挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。【详解】1.续写线索：①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子

来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。2.段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带

来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。3.词汇激活行为类①从事：(be)engagedin/undertake/engagein②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate③衰退：fadeaway/decline/dieaway④代替：replace/takethepl

aceof⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve情绪类①对……着迷：befascinatedby/beintriguedby/behookedon②真诚的：genuine/sincere③令人惊讶地：surpris

ingly/toone’ssurprise【点睛】【高分句型1】AsIshowcasedthehigh-qualitycardsandsharedthestorybehindeachdesign,thedoubtbegantofadeaway,

replacedbygenuineinterest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语)【高分句型2】Surprisingly,myshycharactertransformedintoenthusiasm,an

dIfoundmyselfengaginginconversationsthatextendedbeyondthepurposeofsales.(使用了and连接并列句、findsb.doing…结构、that引导定语从句)听力答案：1-5CACB

C6-10AACAB11-15CBACB16-20BBACB