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绝密★启用前2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证

号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请

将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),alongw

ithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUScanhelplowerbloodsugar21.WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewithdiabeteslowerA1Csigni

ficantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?A

.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.C.Youcan

loseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.23.Youcanmostprobablyreadthisfrom.A.a

comicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.amagazineBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedt

ogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whoha

dworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthat

thebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthen

athoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingt

otransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,a

ndtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.On

eguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim."Cordov

a-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenroute,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,

andrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishing

lines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswancontrac

tedabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.Itisadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewill

ingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,"T

hat’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis."24.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1stparagraphiscorrect?A.Themuteswanwasaggressiv

e.B.ArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasdumb.D.ArielCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhatt

an.25.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?A.Shewasattackedbythehunter.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.C.

Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeCordov

a-Rojas?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparag

raph?A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirs

torieswithothers.CCreatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That’sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthats

toreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelope

dthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectrici

ty.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorwithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhicha

chargeofenergyisstored.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay

11,2020inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletech

thatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today’swearableelectronicsincludegadgetsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.Ho

wever,engineersarealsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteriespowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftenconta

inchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That’swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes(电解质)are

mineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyte."That’skindofanewwayofusingsweat,"

observesMallikaBariya.SheisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimpo

rtantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They’reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeo

ne’shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.28.Howdoesasuperc

apacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.B.Itcontain

sbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweatandstore

energychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.29.Whatismain

lydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asupercapacitorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvi

ronment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectr

onicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.30.Inwhatwaydoessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactsw

iththechemicalsandstoresenergy.B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.C.Thesweatgetsridofsom

eharmfulchemicals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Electrolyte

splayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.WorkingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadeviceC.SupercapacitorsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.Batteriesth

atpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironmentDAstronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycan

becomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfa

sterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltan

dpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomakeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.However,t

hemenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritiousandtastyaslettucegro

wnonEarth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesai

dthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thi

spackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheast

ronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.L

ookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternation

alSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6outof9onatastetest.Even

so,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldvacuum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilart

oEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspo

ssiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.32.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspace

travelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractreaders’attention.D.Togiveexplanations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"pivotal"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.possible34.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbetheonethatMassaprob

ablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpemotio

nallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.35.Whatmayhappe

ninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.B.Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeastronau

tscancooktheseingredients.C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morevacuum-packedmealswillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgetting

sick.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BookscostnothingonStanTucker’sLe

apforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead'n'Roll.However,theydon’tcomefree.36Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelik

ecashontheRead'n'Roll.Whenthebookmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforhooks.TuckerwasteachingkindergarteninAtl

anta,Georgia,in2014.37ItbrokeTucker’sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawaytogetbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcou

nselor,Tuckerstartedhisprogramduringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewasluggingmorethan1,000booksinacarforgi

veawaysatschools.38Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.39However,headded,"Atever

yturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing."Forexample,hemetcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhereTuckerworke

d.TuckeraskedBrown’sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,"Maybewecanhelpeachotherout.

"BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusforabookmobile.40Heusedittoexpa

ndhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.Afewofthebookstheywrote

werechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboardtoheillustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosehooks.A.Overthepastfiveyears,Leapforlit

eracyhasgrown.B.Tobuildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrencytobuythemiskindness.D.Anot

herfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton"TheEllenDeCeneresShow"in2019.E.HowTuckergotthenickname"StantheMan"ispartoftheinspirationhesh

areswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn’tbegoingbecausehismomdidn’thaveanymoney.G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedim

possibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter’spay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine

.41likemillionsofothers,hewasn’thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,would

sitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand42."Ifelt43,"Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutM

ariaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmornofthreefromaClevelandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtogetappointmentsfor44individuals.SoNancy

45ZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMarty’slegalname,dateofbirth,andother46

.Nineminutesafterthat,Zwinggireportedhack-Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.Zwinggi’svaccine47CartedonFebruary

l,whenshelearnedthatherparents-herfatherhasleukemiaandhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition-were48t

ogetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashe

lpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,discoveredjusthow49itwastobookanappointment."ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticke

t,"shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersare50with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20second

s,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills."Iwork51.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,"shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadse

curedappointmentsforher52.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof53tothesociety."IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemi

c,"shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewas54withbookings.ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor4

00people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,"MarlaissomesortofCOVID-1955."41.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD.When42.A.apparen

tB.relaxingC.exactD.complicated43.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.hopefulD.cautious44.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled45.A.puzzledB.mes

sagedC.retoldD.explained46.A.instructionB.functionsC.informationD.secrets47.A.expectingB.makingC.huntingD.preparing48

.A.impossibleB.quickC.capableD.unable49.A.fastB.difficultC.easyD.interesting50.A.strictB.concernedC.patientD.familiar51.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.s

adlyD.slowly52.A.e-friendsB.husbandC.parentsD.employer53.A.givingoutB.givinghackC.givingoffD.givingin54.A.assistingB.agreein

gC.communicatingD.comparing55.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunched场aLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLau

nchCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.56kick-started(启动)China'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.57(

drive)byacombinationof49largeandsmallengines,thespacecrafttraveledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrections(中途调整)andadeep-spacetraj

ectorymaneuver(轨道修正)beforeentering58orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJune11,2021fourpictures.Theywereta

kenbytheTianwen1roboticmission,59(show)theZhurongrover(火星车)ontheMartiansurfaceand60(scene)ofitslandingsite.ThreepicturesweretakenbyZhurong’sc

ameras,anddisplayedtherover’supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture61(shoot)b

yaseparatecamera,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatformtogether.AfabricChinesenationalflagandadrawingofmascotsoftheBeij

ing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare62(notice)inthelandingplatform’spicture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe63(cl

ear)seen.ThegroupphotoofZhurongandthelandingplatformwascreatedbyasmallcamera,64wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenplaced

65Martiansoilwhentherovertraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstu

dents,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymorning,54-year-oldWinstonDo

uglasdrovehisbusalonganormallybustlingbutthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.Awomanusingawalker

wasslowlycrossingthestreet,soDouglas,adriverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MARTA),tappedtheb

rakesasheturnedthewheeltothelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,henoticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandi

ngshirtlessonthesidewalk.Thatwasn’tallthatunusualforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanwasstaringatthewoman

walkingacrossthestreet.Douglaswaswondering,"Whywashestaringatthewoman?"Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbehindtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewall

et.Thewomanfellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shecried,"Help!Help!"Themantriedtoattackhert

ostopherscreaming.Butshefoughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedcars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Thebuspassengerswitnessingtheattack

gasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Screamingathimtostop,shesaid,"You’rekilling

her."Andhelookedupatthedriverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Quicklyunbucklin

ghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsandjumpedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-long

stickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.