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绝密★启用前2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试

题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AForadul

tswithtype2diabetes(T2D),alongwithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUScanhelplowerbloodsugar21.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewi

thdiabeteslowerA1Csignificantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.22.What

canwelearnfromtheinformation?A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30

-dayprescription.C.YoucanloseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.23.Youcanmostprobablyreadth

isfrom.A.acomicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.amagazineBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQue

ens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfe

malemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManh

attan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordo

va-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtst

ruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17

-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysub

waystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was"

sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim."Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenrou

te,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefacility.

There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfee

t.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswancontractedabacteria

linfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.Itisadisappointingending,buttherealstoryis

justhowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoo

t,car,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,"That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis."24.Whichstatementmentio

nedinthe1stparagraphiscorrect?A.Themuteswanwasaggressive.B.ArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasdumb.D.Ari

elCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.25.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?A.Shewasattac

kedbythehunter.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.26.Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeCordova-Rojas?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambi

tiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimpo

rtanceofhelp.C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstorieswithothers.CCreati

ngdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That’sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakes

ystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversit

yofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectricit

y.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorw

ithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.Research

ersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,2020inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpa

vethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today’swearableelectronicsincludegadge

tsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersarealsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteriespower

mostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That’swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintopl

ay.Electrolytes(电解质)aremineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyt

e."That’skindofanewwayofusingsweat,"observesMallikaBariya.SheisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Sh

edidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They’reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinter

esting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeone’shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.

28.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertocharge

adevice.B.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweat

andstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargead

evice.29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asupercapacitorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferan

dbetterfortheenvironment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreating

differentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.30.Inwhatwaydoessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresene

rgy.B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemi

cals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A

.ElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.WorkingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadeviceC.Supercapacitorsa

rebetterfortheenvironmentD.BatteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironmentDAstronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattrac

tions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000m

ilesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbei

nganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedsh

rimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomakeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogr

ow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritiousandtastyaslettucegrownon

Earth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbep

ivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalong

time.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromt

hesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscouldh

elpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStat

ion(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6outof9onatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldvac

uum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-gr

ownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawa

rmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.32.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconcl

usion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractreaders’attention.D.Togiveexplanations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivotal"meaninthesec

ondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.possible34.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbetheonethatMassap

robablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamore

varieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpemotionallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpacka

gedfood.35.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingwei

ght.B.Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeastronautscancooktheseingredients.C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morevacuum-packedmealswillbesenttoISSto

keepastronautsfromgettingsick.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookscostn

othingonStanTucker’sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead'n'Roll.However,theydon’tcomefree.36Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelikeca

shontheRead'n'Roll.Whenthebookmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforhooks.TuckerwasteachingkindergarteninAtlanta,Georg

ia,in2014.37ItbrokeTucker’sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawaytogetbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcounselor,Tuckerstartedhisprogramd

uringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewasluggingmorethan1,000booksinacarforgiveawaysatschools.38Henowgivesaway2,500bo

oksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.39However,headded,"Ateveryturn,somethinghashappen

edtokeepthisgoing."Forexample,hemetcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhere

Tuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrown’sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,"Maybewecan

helpeachotherout."BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusforabookmobile.40Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fi

vehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.AfewofthebookstheywrotewerechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboardtoheillus

tratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosehooks.A.Overthepastfiveyears,Leapforlit

eracyhasgrown.B.Tobuildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrencytobuythemiskindness.

D.Anotherfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton"TheEllenDeCeneresShow"in2019.E.HowTuckergotthenickname"

StantheMan"ispartoftheinspirationheshareswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewould

n’tbegoingbecausehismomdidn’thaveanymoney.G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisd

reamworkonawaiter’spay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.41likemillionsof

others,hewasn’thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobooka

nappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand42."Ifelt43,"Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMariaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmornofthreefromaCle

velandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtogetappointmentsfor44individuals.SoNancy45ZwinggionFacebook:

Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMarty’slegalname,dateofbirth,andother46.Nineminutesaftert

hat,Zwinggireportedhack-Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.Zwinggi’svaccine47CartedonFebruaryl,whenshelearnedthatherparent

s-herfatherhasleukemiaandhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition-were48togetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait

.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,discoveredjustho

w49itwastobookanappointment."ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,"shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersare50with(keep

ingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills."Iwork51.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’

mafasttyper,"shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforher52.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof53tothesociety."Ifeell

ikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,"shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewas54withbookings.ByMarch2,she’ds

ecuredappointmentsfor400people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,"MarlaissomesortofCOVID-1955."41.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD

.When42.A.apparentB.relaxingC.exactD.complicated43.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.hopefulD.cautious44.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled45.A.puzzle

dB.messagedC.retoldD.explained46.A.instructionB.functionsC.informationD.secrets47.A.expectingB.makingC.huntingD.preparing48.A.impossibleB.quick

C.capableD.unable49.A.fastB.difficultC.easyD.interesting50.A.strictB.concernedC.patientD.familiar51.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.slowly52.A

.e-friendsB.husbandC.parentsD.employer53.A.givingoutB.givinghackC.givingoffD.givingin54.A.assistingB.agreeingC.

communicatingD.comparing55.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunched场aLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaun

chCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.56kick-started(启动)China'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.57(drive)byacombinationo

f49largeandsmallengines,thespacecrafttraveledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrections(中途调整)andadeep-sp

acetrajectorymaneuver(轨道修正)beforeentering58orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministr

ationmadepubliconJune11,2021fourpictures.TheyweretakenbytheTianwen1roboticmission,59(show)theZhurongrov

er(火星车)ontheMartiansurfaceand60(scene)ofitslandingsite.ThreepicturesweretakenbyZhurong’scameras,anddisplayedther

over’supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture61(shoot)byaseparatecamera,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatfo

rmtogether.AfabricChinesenationalflagandadrawingofmascotsoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare62(notice)inthela

ndingplatform’spicture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe63(clear)seen.ThegroupphotoofZhurongandthelandingplatfo

rmwascreatedbyasmallcamera,64wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenplaced65Martiansoilwhenther

overtraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封

倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,第

二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymorning,54-year-oldWinstonDouglasdroveh

isbusalonganormallybustlingbutthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.Awomanusingawalkerwasslowlycrossingthestree

t,soDouglas,adriverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MARTA),tappedthebrakesasheturnedthewheelt

othelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,henoticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandingshirtlessonthesidewalk.Thatwasn’tallthatunusu

alforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanwasstaringatthewomanwalkingacrossthestreet.Do

uglaswaswondering,"Whywashestaringatthewoman?"Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbehindtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewal

let.Thewomanfellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shecried,"Help!Help

!"Themantriedtoattackhertostopherscreaming.Butshefoughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedcars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Th

ebuspassengerswitnessingtheattackgasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Screamingathimtostop,shesaid,"You

’rekillingher."Andhelookedupatthedriverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Q

uicklyunbucklinghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsandjumpedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbe

daheavyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.