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绝密★启用前2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试

结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2di

abetes(T2D),alongwithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUScanhelplowerbloodsugar21.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplew

ithdiabeteslowerA1Csignificantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.22.Whatcanwelearnfromth

einformation?A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.C.Youcanl

oseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.23.Youcanmostprobablyreadthisfrom.A.acomicbookB.ascien

cefictionC.anovelD.amagazineBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNo

vember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Cordov

a-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone

,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypick

editup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheE

astRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,some

bemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredp

assenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim."Cordova-Roja

scalledtherehabcenterenroute,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,a

ndrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thesta

ffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswancontractedabacterial

infection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.Itisadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeo

plearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whilehau

lingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,"That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis."24.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1stparagraphiscorrect?A.Them

uteswanwasaggressive.B.ArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasdumb.D.ArielCordova-Rojaswor

kedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.25.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?A.Shewasattackedbythehunter.B.Sheswalloweds

omekindofmetal.C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescrib

eCordova-Rojas?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.27.Wh

atisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.C.Tothinkhigh

lyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstorieswithothers.CCreatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironme

ntmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That’sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisaty

peofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapac

itorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectricity.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)Thesys

temrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorwithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.Theenerg

yitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,2020

inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.To

day’swearableelectronicsincludegadgetsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersarealsocreatingelectro

nicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteriespowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmth

eenvironment.That’swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes(电解质)aremineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge

.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyte."That’skindofanewwayofusingsweat,"observesMallikaBariya.Sheisascientistatth

eUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimportantpartofthese

supercapacitors.They’reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsome

one’shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.28.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatter

iesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.B.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertocharg

eadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispower

edbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asuperc

apacitorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvironment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoconductingsurfa

cesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.

30.Inwhatwaydoessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresenergy.B.Thesweatismixedwithel

ectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemicals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanele

ctriccharge.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.W

orkingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadeviceC.SupercapacitorsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.BatteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironmentDAstronauts

gettoexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.As

tronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpa

rtsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhaveal

sohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomakeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.However,themenuforastronaut

sisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritiousandtastyaslettucegrownon

Earth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproje

ct.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday’sspacefoodmay

notworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.In

addition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoadde

dthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyear

s.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6o

utof9onatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldvacuum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight

.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrient

sthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem

.However,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.32.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadto

eat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractreaders’attention.D.Togiveexplanations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivot

al"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.possible34.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbetheonethatMass

aprobablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelp

emotionallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.35.Whatmayhappeninthefol

lowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.B.Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeastronautscancooktheseingredi

ents.C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morevacuum-packedmealswillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.第二节(共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BookscostnothingonStanTucker’sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calle

dtheRead'n'Roll.However,theydon’tcomefree.36Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelikecashontheRead'n'Roll.Whenthebo

okmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforhooks.TuckerwasteachingkindergarteninAtlanta

,Georgia,in2014.37ItbrokeTucker’sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawaytogetbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaitera

ndcampcounselor,Tuckerstartedhisprogramduringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewasluggingmorethan1,000boo

ksinacarforgiveawaysatschools.38Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.39Howe

ver,headded,"Ateveryturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing."Forexample,hemetcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintother

estaurantwhereTuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrown’sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwith

hisfamily,Browntoldhim,"Maybewecanhelpeachotherout."BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusf

orabookmobile.40Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.Afewofthebookstheywr

otewerechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboardtoheillustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosehooks.A.Overt

hepastfiveyears,Leapforliteracyhasgrown.B.Tobuildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrenc

ytobuythemiskindness.D.Anotherfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton"TheEllenDeCeneresShow"in2019.E.HowT

uckergotthenickname"StantheMan"ispartoftheinspirationheshareswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforea

bookfairtosayhewouldn’tbegoingbecausehismomdidn’thaveanymoney.G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdream

workonawaiter’spay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelistto

receiveaCOVID-19vaccine.41likemillionsofothers,hewasn’thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhisw

ife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand42."Ifelt43,"Nancysays

.ThenNancyheardaboutMariaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmornofthreefromaClevelandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonl

inetryingtogetappointmentsfor44individuals.SoNancy45ZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMa

rty’slegalname,dateofbirth,andother46.Nineminutesafterthat,Zwinggireportedhack-Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevacc

ine.Zwinggi’svaccine47CartedonFebruaryl,whenshelearnedthatherparents-herfatherhasleukemiaandhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwi

thaheartcondition-were48togetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwi

nggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,discoveredjusthow49itwastobookanappointment."ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldS

eriesticket,"shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersare50with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)anda

ddedafewofherspecialskills."Iwork51.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,"shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforher52.Zwinggidecid

edthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof53tothesociety."IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,"shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedo

ntoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewas54withbookings.ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,"Marlaissomesor

tofCOVID-1955."41.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD.When42.A.apparentB.relaxingC.exactD.complicated43.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.hopefulD.cautio

us44.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled45.A.puzzledB.messagedC.retoldD.explained46.A.instructionB.functionsC.informationD.secrets47.A.expecti

ngB.makingC.huntingD.preparing48.A.impossibleB.quickC.capableD.unable49.A.fastB.difficultC.easyD.interesting50.A.strictB.concern

edC.patientD.familiar51.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.slowly52.A.e-friendsB.husbandC.parentsD.employer53.A.givingoutB.givinghackC.givingoffD

.givingin54.A.assistingB.agreeingC.communicatingD.comparing55.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunched场aLongMarch5heavy-liftc

arrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.56kick-started

(启动)China'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.57(drive)byacombinationof49largeandsmallengines,thespacecrafttra

veledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrections(中途调整)andadeep-spacetrajectorymaneuver(轨道修正)beforeente

ring58orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJune11,2021fourpictures.TheyweretakenbytheTianwen1roboticmission,5

9(show)theZhurongrover(火星车)ontheMartiansurfaceand60(scene)ofitslandingsite.ThreepicturesweretakenbyZhurong’scameras,anddispla

yedtherover’supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture61(shoot)byaseparatecam

era,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatformtogether.AfabricChinesenationalflagandadrawingofmascotsoftheBeijin

g2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare62(notice)inthelandingplatform’spicture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe63(clear)se

en.ThegroupphotoofZhurongandthelandingplatformwascreatedbyasmallcamera,64wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenplaced65Mar

tiansoilwhentherovertraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你

是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。D

earfellowstudents,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymorning,54-year-oldWinstonDouglasdrovehisbus

alonganormallybustlingbutthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.Awomanusingawalkerwasslowlycrossingthestreet,soDouglas,adr

iverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MARTA),tappedthebrakesasheturnedthewheeltothelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,he

noticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandingshirtlessonthesidewalk.Thatwasn’tallthatunusualforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanw

asstaringatthewomanwalkingacrossthestreet.Douglaswaswondering,"Whywashestaringatthewoman?"Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbeh

indtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewallet.Thewomanfellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shec

ried,"Help!Help!"Themantriedtoattackhertostopherscreaming.Butshefoughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedc

ars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Thebuspassengerswitnessingtheattackgasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Scr

eamingathimtostop,shesaid,"You’rekillingher."Andhelookedupatthedriverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Quicklyunb

ucklinghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsandjumpedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbedahea

vyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriathe

rhome.