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河南省平顶山市2020届高三5月联考英语试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择
题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效...........................。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuc
histheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoLondon?A.It'sunpleasant.B.It'
ssatisfactory.C.It'stiring.2.Howlongdoesthenewprogramlast?A.Forabouttwomonths.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Foraboutel
evenmonths.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Atschool.4.Whatdoesthemandecide
todo?A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Takethesubwayhome.C.Givethewomanaride.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shedidsomecl
eaning.C.Shecelebratedtheman'sbirthday.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B
.Aplan.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Terrified.B.Regretful.C.Excited.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatca
nweknowabouttheman?A.Heisagoodvideogameplayer.B.Heistalentedindesigninggames.C.Heistiredofplayingvideogames.9.W
hatwillthemandofirst?A.Printthecompetitionrules.B.Signupforthecompetition.C.Lookatthecompetitionrules.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetwe
enthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeatfirst?
A.Thevideohat.B.Thehigh-speedtrain.C.Thebeautifulpark.12.WherecanthespeakersseeNewYork?A.IntheRealityRoom.B.Atthetransportat
ionexhibition.C.IntheGeneticEngineeringRoom.13.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthenewtomatoes?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Wo
rried.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acollegeprofessor.B.Abookstoreowner.C.Alibrarystaff.15.WhenwilltherebeSto
ryTime?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.16.WhatcanthemandointheReferenceRoom?A.Discussvarioustopics.B.Watchafamilymovie.C.Meetfamousspeakers.17.W
hatissuggestedinordertoattendlectures?A.Buyingtickets.B.Arrivingearly.C.Makingreservations.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemostexciti
ngthingoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Takinganadventuretripintothegreenjungle.B.Livingandlearningtogether
inMilanUniversity.C.DoingsomevoluntaryworkintheUnitedStates.19.HowmuchshouldacamperpayintotalforthetriptoCanadaandI
taly?A.$800.B.$1,000.C.$1,800.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?A.Toadvertisesummercamps.B.Tooffertipsongoingcam
ping.C.Tointroduceaspecialcompany.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometojoinusinexp
loringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!●TravelPlanDay1:TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.Af
ternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.Day2:EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.Day3:Fu
lldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.Day4:DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater(火山口).Day5:D
rivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge(峡谷).●SomeScenicSpotsMoshiMoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,thehig
hestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.SerengetiNationalParkEqualinsizetoN
orthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration(迁徙),oneofnature'swonders.
NgorongoroConservationAreaThehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmix
eswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.OlduvaiGorgeThere'sasmallmuseumlyinga
tthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites(考古遗址)filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.●AboutBaggageWesuggestlimitingyourex
traclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,
whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!21.Whencantouristsenjoyth
eviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.D.Onthefifthday.22.Norther
nIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark'sA.ancientattractionsB.beautifulsceneryC.variousanimalsD.largesize
23.Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?A.Preparehugebags.B.Sendemailsfordetails.C.Avoidtoomuchluggage.D.Takephotosofpassengers.BAyounglawyernamedGa
brielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化疗)foralmostayear.However,hisc
ancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(髓移植).BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1.000milesaway,in
asmalltowninthestateofRondônia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnear
asupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething.Elzasignedupasadono
r.JustwhenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondo
nia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.ShetraveledtoRioGrandedoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil
,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeatth
eprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes."Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."Deeplygrateful,Gabriel
wantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIs
houldhelpthem.”Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity
,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse."Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife,”ElzatoldSempreFami
lia.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B.ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.C.It'
simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D.ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.25.WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?A.Tostartanonli
necampaign.B.Todosomethinginreturn.C.Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D.Tobuyahouseforherfamily.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbest
describeElza?A.Helpfulandoutgoing.B.Kindandhardworking.C.Determinedandconfident.D.Warmheartedandgrateful.27.Whatisthebestti
tleforthetext?A.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB.WhereThereIsHope.ThereIsLoveC.It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCI
thasbecomeahabitformanyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfe
ctselfie(自拍)forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatoralloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap(拍照).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sb
ehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?Mostpeoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves
.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcolle
ctionofselfiesattractspeople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeop
lesurveyedadmittedtoregularlytakingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocial
media.Inotherwords,weliketakingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowwes
eeourownselfiesandhowwejudgeotherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsince
webelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryoneelseisanegoist(自我主义者)fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,we
areabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythinkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandt
akeaselfiepicture,considerthis:Thepeoplearoundyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitab
reakandcallingofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.28.Whatismostpeop
le'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesaccordingtothetext?A.It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.B.Itcosts
lessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.C.It'sawayofself-expressionandbuildingconfidence.D.Itcanhelpthemkeepa
recordoftheirdailyroutines.29.Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderattractive?A.Theyactuallytak
egreatinterestinthem.B.Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.C.Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseethemonline.D.Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.30.Whyd
oweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?A.Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.B.Wedon'tthinktheirselfi
esareauthentic.C.Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.D.Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Approache
storesistingtakingselfies.B.Concernsoverpostingselfiesonline.C.Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.D.Suggestionsondealingwithselfies.DPayin
g$645forapairofpants(长裤)createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?Willthatreasonmakeyoulook
smart?That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsay
sthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technically,the
100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer(层)material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions(磨损),themiddlelayerisfir
eproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayerdoesn'tburn,offeringe
xtraprotection."Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspecialmaterialthatcanbe
comfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,butwi
thouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfreq
uently.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb(机械拇指)rubsagainstthepantsu
ntilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsaremadeo
fpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.The100YearPantsaremadesuitable
forallkindsofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpants
you'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot,butifyouthinkaboutit,it'sjust$6.45peryear.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicrous"i
nparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Necessary.B.Confidential.C.Challenging.D.Ridiculous.33.WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdifferentfrommostfire-resistant
clothing?A.Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.B.Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardaily.C.Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.D.Thattheyareeffecti
veinresistingwater.34.HowdoesthetextproveVollebak'spantsareabrasion-resistant?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofacertain
test.B.Bymentioningwearers'positivecomments.C.Byreportingthewholeprocessofproduction.D.Byaskingtechnicianstowearthemfrequently.35.Whatisthea
uthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendthespecialpantstoconsumers.B.Toresearchtheuniquedesignsofthenewpants.C.Tospeakhi
ghlyofclothingdesigners'creativity.D.Tocommentonafamouscompany'slatestproducts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。Withthenewsfilledwithfrighteningreportsaboutanewcoronavirus(冠状病毒),COVID-19,it'seasytofeelanxious.However,y
oudon'tneedtoworry,especiallywhenyou'refollowingprofessionalguidelinesforprotectingyourself.36.Getyourinformationfromtrustworthys
ources(来源).37,andsomeofthemmaycontaininaccurateoroutdatedinformation.Tomakesurethatyou'regettingaccurateandreasonableinfor
mation,sticktosourcesliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganization.38.Whileit'sgoodtostayinformed,cons
tantlyreadingorwatchingnewsupdatescanquicklymakeyoubothered.Instead,setaspecifictimetocheckforupdatessoyo
u'renotthinkingaboutthevirusallday.Don'tvisitnewssitesorturnonthenewsoutsideofthetime,andavoidsocialmediaifyou'rereadingtoomanyupdates
there.Focusonthefactthatmostpeoplerecover.Reportsaboutthenewcoronaviruslikelysoundveryscary,soit'sunderstandablethatyou'dbeafraid.39.Besides,mo
stpeoplewhogetverysickwillgetbetterafterreceivingtreatmentandrecoveratlast.Sharehelpfulinformationwithfriendsandfa
mily.Youcanhelpyourselfandothersfeelcalmeraboutthecoronavirusoutbreakbysharinganyhelpfulinformationyoufind.40,postalinkonsocialmediaore
mailittoanyfriendsorfamilymemberswhoareworriedaboutthevirus.A.LimithowoftenyoucheckfornewsupdatesB.Meanwhile,youranxie
tyabouttheoutbreakdisappearsC.AndtherearethingsyoucandotoputyourfearsateaseD.Stopkeepingyourselfinfo
rmedoftheonlinenewsupdatesE.You'reprobablyreadinglotsofreportsaboutthecoronavirusF.Ifyouseeausefulupdateonthenewcoro
navirusfromareputablenewssourceG.However,mostcasesaremildandmostofthepeoplecanrecoveraftersometime第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小
题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheE
nglishcityofBristol.There,theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房东)wouldn't41themtogetadog.Theguysha
dallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe42ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey43adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swi
ndowoneevening,theyhada(n)44:writetotheirneighborandoffertheir45asdoggycaretakers."Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her,w
e'llgladlydoso."theywrote."Ifyoueverget46(weknowyouneverwill,butwecandream)we'remorethanhappyto47him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringh
im/herto48ourday,you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou49towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her,pleasedo."They50thelettermightcomeacr
ossasabitstrong,sothey51explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround."Theadultlifeisa52withoutone,"theywrote,signingoffas"theboysfromnu
mber23".Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子)ontheback."Whata53itwastoreceiveyourletter."beganthenot
ewritten54thedog,StevieTicks,byherowner.SarahTolman."I55meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarny
outhatthepriceofmy56isgivingballthrowswheneverI57them."Thelettercontinued,"Weunderstandhow58itistofindpet-friendlyrentals(出租房)-andlifejustisn't59
withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy."McCrossanpostedthewhole60onlineanditsoonblewup.41.A.for
ceB.orderC.allowD.forbid42.A.sacrificeB.communicationC.performanceD.company43.A.spottedB.sensedC.keptD.imagined44.A.beliefB.ideaC.goalD.attitude
45.A.servicesB.donationsC.recipesD.lessons46.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bored47.A.liveonB.fightagainstC.lookafterD.s
eekfor48.A.costB.brightenC.replaceD.occupy49.A.happenB.declineC.pretendD.desire50.A.wishedB.fearedC.guaranteedD.conclu
ded51.A.rarelyB.curiouslyC.graduallyD.simply52.A.struggleB.dreamC.journeyD.destination53.A.truthB.jokeC.treatD.choice54.A.onbehalfofB.in
celebrationofC.insearchofD.onaccountof55.A.riskB.admitC.loveD.stand56.A.invitationB.friendshipC.assistanceD.contribution57.A.discover
B.describeC.rememberD.demand58.A.hardB.terrifyingC.secretD.normal59.A.formalB.fullC.changeableD.random60.A.applicationB.conflictC.exchangeD.d
ebate第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereissomegoodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedth
euseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妆品)andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplas
ticparticles61(use)mostlyincosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicr
obeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and62(eventual)endupintheocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplants6
3danger,andevencausesthemtodie.64(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththe65(protect)ofoceanlife."Thebanwillst
opbillionsofpiecesofplasticenteringourecosystem,thus66(help)toconserveourpreciousseasandoceans,”FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMayeverwroteonTwitter
.ThereseCoffey,thentheEnvironmentMinisteroftheUK,said,"Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost67(value)naturalthings.And68wedonowistodealwitht
heplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife."Healsoadded,"Actually,69amountofnaturalgreenthingsthatwecantakead
vantageof70(make)personalcareproductsishuge,andthereforetheuseofplasticmicrobeadsshouldbeabandoned."第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolisplanningtoofferusacookingcourse,towhomstudentsh
avedifferentattitudes.Inmyopinions,thecookingcourseisbeneficialbutenjoyable.Thereareafewadvantagesofattendingthem.Forexample,wecanlearn
fromaveryusefulskilltohelpourselvesnotonlyliveindependentbutalsotakecareofourparents.Besides,takingthiscoursewasawaytomakeusfeelrelaxinganden
richourschoollife.Tomakethiscoursegreatsuccess,ourschoolshouldtellushowtocooksafelytoavoidgethurtwhilewearepracticingcooking.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华
。你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件告知他在校中国诗歌朗诵大赛中获得二等奖。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.肯定他赛前的准备;3.希望他继续努力。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考同汇
:中国诗歌朗诵大赛theChinesePoetryRecitationCompetition