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课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Harvard，founded(found)in1636，isoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.2．Thechildrenta

lkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)．3．Theislandisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasant

weatherinbothseasons.4．Isn'titamazing(amaze)howthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury?5．Whencompleted(comp

lete)themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.6．Youmaynotagree，butpersonally(personal)Ithinkuniversityisnottheonl

ywaytosuccess.7．Twodogswerestrugglingwitheachotherforapieceofbone.8．Thewarcametoanend，tothesatisfactionofeverybody.9．One

mustfightagainsthisbadhabitstomakegreaterprogress.10．Dolookoutforspellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourwork.Ⅱ.完成句子1．来自整个城市的二十个队来这儿为了金牌相互竞

争。Twentyteamsfromthewholecitycameheretocompetewitheachotherforthegoldmedal．2．当进入教室时，所有的学生都好奇的抬头看着我。Whenenteringtheclassroom，a

llthestudentslookedupatmecuriously.3．我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer．4．到上个月末为止，他在

那条船上已待了两年了。Bytheendoflastmonth，hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.5．他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。Hestruggledtohisfeetandleftwithoutaword

.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworld.B

utherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil，asitw

astoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday，sevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyage.Fam

ily，friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboat

sasMsWatsonsailedherpink，10-meter-longboatoverthefinishingline.ManymoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsai

dshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”．MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October，despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtoherplan.Wat

sontravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道)，southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica，acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica，t

hroughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustralia.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld'smostchangefulwaters，andshebattledthr

oughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson'sadventuresonherblog，whichshehasdailyupda

ted(更新)．Onherblog，shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas，theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright，

terriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherboat.MsWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700，000.Sheisplannin

gtowriteabookonherexperience.【语篇解读】16岁少女杰西卡·沃特森驾驶着粉红游艇从悉尼出发，北上向东横渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下绕过南美洲的合恩角，接着越过大西洋，绕过非洲的好望角，经过印度洋，回到起点悉尼，成为最年轻的环球独航者。1．

WhichofthefollowingoceansDIDN'TMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A．ThePacificOcean.B．TheAtlanticOcean.C．TheInd

ianOcean.D．TheArcticOcean.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，杰西卡·沃特森没有经过北冰洋。]2．MsWatson'svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmai

nlybecause．A．noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB．shehasn'tappliedfortherecordC．girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinth

edangeroussportsD．teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventureD[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断，人们不鼓励青少年进行这类冒险活动。

]3．WecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson．A．wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB．madetheworld-roundvoyageformoneyC．hadnowaytocommunicatewithother

sduringthevoyageD．wassoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherownD[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可以推断，杰西卡·沃特森非常自

信和勇敢，能独自克服航海过程中遇到的种种困难。]4．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat．A．Jessica'sbookabouthervoyageisabest-sellerB．p

eopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyageC．Jessicaspentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsJessica'svoyag

eA[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推断，她现在还没有开始写这本书，更谈不上畅销。]Ⅱ.完形填空Duringmyschooldays，Iwasashygirl.Iwouldjustsitinacornerforawho

leday，readingmyfavoritebooks.Forme，1weremyonlyworld.Duringbreaksatschool，Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe2a

ndseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotbecauseIwasn'tinterestedin3ormakingnewfriends，butbecauseIalwayshadnoconfidencewhencomparedtomy4．Ialwaysthoughtothercla

ssmateswerebetterthanme.Ihadno5howtomakefriends.AndIjustdidn'twantto6failure(失败)ifmyclassmatesdidn'twanttobemyfriends.Oneday，myEnglishteache

rshareda(n)7withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.KingBrucehada8withpeoplefromanothercountry.Unluckily，helost

thatbattle(战役)atfirst.9thebattlemadeKingBrucefeelhopeless.Buthewas10byaspidermakingitsweb.KingBrucewonthewarfinally.Thestoryta

ughtmealot.Andthewaythespiderfacedfailures11medeeply.IwassocuriousaboutthestorythatI12watchingthemovementsofspidersathome.Once，a13spentaroundanhourre

achingatthetopofawall.Idroppeditdown.Surprisingly，withinsecondsitstarted14again.It'sreally15．Thisspecial16changedme.Irealizedthatitisnotatotalfailure

ifyou17havehopeofsuccess.Theworldmaytreatmebadly，18Icanstandupagainandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlik

eand19me.Fromthatdayon，Ibecame20andmadealotoffriends.Ithinkthatthereisjustnowordcalledfailureaseverythingcanchange

atanymoment.【语篇解读】作者是一个害羞的女孩，英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经历使作者改变了很多。1．A.picturesB．booksC．toysD．memoriesB[根据上文“Iwouldjustsitinacornerforawholeday，readingmyfav

oritebooks.”可知，作者喜欢读书，对她来说，书就是她的唯一的世界。]2．A.departmentB．hospitalC．hotelD．playgroundD[由下文“andseeothersplaygames”可知，作者是坐在操场的一角，看着其他同学做游戏。]3．A.playing

B．writingC．laughingD．runningA[根据上文“andseeothersplaygames”可知答案。]4．A.childrenB．teachersC．classmatesD．sistersC[根据下文“Ialways

thoughtotherclassmateswerebetterthanme.”可知，当作者和同学们比较的时候，她总是没有信心。]5．A.doubtB．skillC．knowledgeD．ideaD[作者不知道怎么交朋友。]6．A.faceB．s

eeC．causeD．rememberA[根据下文“ifmyclassmatesdidn'twanttobemyfriends”可知，作者不知道该如何面对交友失败。]7．A.experienceB．reportC．storyD．suggestionC[根据下文可知，英语老师和我

们分享了一个故事。]8．A.discussionB．warC．chatD．planB[根据上文“helostthatbattle”可知，KingBruce输掉了那场战争。]9．A.LosingB．JoiningC．ControllingD．M

issingA[根据上文“Unluckily，helostthatbattle”可知，输掉了那场战争让KingBruce觉得很绝望。]10．A.bitB．discoveredC．hitD．encouragedD[根据

下文“KingBrucewonthewarfinally.”可知，KingBruce受到一只蜘蛛的鼓舞。]11．A.amusedB．hurtC．impressedD．surprisedC[根据上文“Thestorytau

ghtmealot.”可知，小蜘蛛接受失败的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。]12．A.continuedB．beganC．avoidedD．stoppedB[作者对这个故事好奇才开始在家里观察蜘蛛。]1

3．A.mouseB．soldierC．birdD．spiderD[根据上文“watchingthemovementsofspidersathome”可知应该选D。]14．A.runningB．walkingC．climbingD．sleepingC[让作者感到惊奇的是，蜘蛛又一次开始向上爬行

。]15．A.hopelessB．amazingC．successfulD．quietB[根据上文“Surprisingly”可知，这让作者感到很惊讶。]16．A.experienceB．lectureC．messageD．tripA[这次经历，指作者看到蜘蛛被弄下来

又开始向上爬行这件事，让作者发生改变。]17．A.neverB．stillC．yetD．everB[根据上文“Irealizedthatitisnotatotalfailure”可知，作者认识到只要还有成功的希望，就没有彻底的失败。]18．A.andB．orC．butD．soC[前面两个句子是转

折关系，故用but连接。]19．A.hurtB．forgetC．serveD．appreciateD[作者认识到人们会喜欢和欣赏她的。]20．A.confidentB．powerfulC．negativeD．helpless

A[根据下文“madealotoffriends.Ithinkthatthereisjustnowordcalledfailureaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.”可知，作者现在变得自信了。]