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课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Harvard，founded(found)in1636，isoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.2．Thechi

ldrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)．3．Theislandisequally(equal)attractiveinsp

ringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.4．Isn'titamazing(amaze)howthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninju

ry?5．Whencompleted(complete)themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.6．Youmaynotagree，butpersonally(persona

l)Ithinkuniversityisnottheonlywaytosuccess.7．Twodogswerestrugglingwitheachotherforapieceofbone.8．Thewarcametoa

nend，tothesatisfactionofeverybody.9．Onemustfightagainsthisbadhabitstomakegreaterprogress.10．Dolookout

forspellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourwork.Ⅱ.完成句子1．来自整个城市的二十个队来这儿为了金牌相互竞争。Twentyteamsfromthewholecitycameheretocompetewitheachotherfortheg

oldmedal．2．当进入教室时，所有的学生都好奇的抬头看着我。Whenenteringtheclassroom，allthestudentslookedupatmecuriously.3．我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。Istillremember

thedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer．4．到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已待了两年了。Bytheendoflastmonth，hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.5．他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没

说就走了。Hestruggledtohisfeetandleftwithoutaword.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyounges

tpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworld.Butherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsaile

dfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil，asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedint

oSydneyportonSaturday，sevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyage.Family，friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether

.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink，10-meter-longboatoverthefinishingline.Many

moreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”．MsWats

onleftSydneyon18October，despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtoherplan.WatsontravelednortheastthroughtheSout

hPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道)，southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica，acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAf

rica，throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustralia.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld'smostchangefulwate

rs，andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson'sadventur

esonherblog，whichshehasdailyupdated(更新)．Onherblog，shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas，theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright，terriblesi

ghtofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherboat.MsWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700

，000.Sheisplanningtowriteabookonherexperience.【语篇解读】16岁少女杰西卡·沃特森驾驶着粉红游艇从悉尼出发，北上向东横渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下绕过南美洲的合恩角，接着越过大西洋，绕过非洲

的好望角，经过印度洋，回到起点悉尼，成为最年轻的环球独航者。1．WhichofthefollowingoceansDIDN'TMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A．ThePacificOcean.B．TheAtlanticOce

an.C．TheIndianOcean.D．TheArcticOcean.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，杰西卡·沃特森没有经过北冰洋。]2．MsWatson'svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldreco

rdmainlybecause．A．noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB．shehasn'tappliedfortherecordC．girlsarenotallow

edtotakepartinthedangeroussportsD．teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventureD[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断，人们不鼓励青少年进行这类冒险活动。]3．Wecanma

keaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson．A．wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB．madetheworld-roundvoyageformoneyC．hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersdur

ingthevoyageD．wassoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherownD[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可以推断，杰西卡·沃特森非常自信和勇敢，能独自克服航海过程中遇到的种种

困难。]4．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat．A．Jessica'sbookabouthervoyageisabest-sellerB．peopleinAustraliahadmuchintere

stinhervoyageC．Jessicaspentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsJessica'svoyageA[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推断，她

现在还没有开始写这本书，更谈不上畅销。]Ⅱ.完形填空Duringmyschooldays，Iwasashygirl.Iwouldjustsitinacornerforawholeday，readingmyfavoritebooks.Forme，1weremyonlyworld.Duringbrea

ksatschool，Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe2andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotbecauseIwasn'tinterestedin3ormakingnewfriends，butbecauseIal

wayshadnoconfidencewhencomparedtomy4．Ialwaysthoughtotherclassmateswerebetterthanme.Ihadno5howtomakefriends.AndIjustdidn'twantto

6failure(失败)ifmyclassmatesdidn'twanttobemyfriends.Oneday，myEnglishteachershareda(n)7withus.ItwasaboutKing

Bruceandaspider.KingBrucehada8withpeoplefromanothercountry.Unluckily，helostthatbattle(战役)atfirst.9thebattlemadeKingBrucefeelhope

less.Buthewas10byaspidermakingitsweb.KingBrucewonthewarfinally.Thestorytaughtmealot.Andthewaythespiderfacedfail

ures11medeeply.IwassocuriousaboutthestorythatI12watchingthemovementsofspidersathome.Once，a13spentaroundanhourreachingatth

etopofawall.Idroppeditdown.Surprisingly，withinsecondsitstarted14again.It'sreally15．Thisspecial16changedm

e.Irealizedthatitisnotatotalfailureifyou17havehopeofsuccess.Theworldmaytreatmebadly，18Icanstandupagaina

ndstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand19me.Fromthatdayon，Ibecame20andmadealotoffriends.Ithinkthatthere

isjustnowordcalledfailureaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.【语篇解读】作者是一个害羞的女孩，英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经历使作者改变了很多。1．A.picturesB．booksC

．toysD．memoriesB[根据上文“Iwouldjustsitinacornerforawholeday，readingmyfavoritebooks.”可知，作者喜欢读书，对她来说，书就是她的唯一的世界。]2．A.departmentB．h

ospitalC．hotelD．playgroundD[由下文“andseeothersplaygames”可知，作者是坐在操场的一角，看着其他同学做游戏。]3．A.playingB．writingC．laughingD．runningA[根据上文“andsee

othersplaygames”可知答案。]4．A.childrenB．teachersC．classmatesD．sistersC[根据下文“Ialwaysthoughtotherclassmateswerebetterthanm

e.”可知，当作者和同学们比较的时候，她总是没有信心。]5．A.doubtB．skillC．knowledgeD．ideaD[作者不知道怎么交朋友。]6．A.faceB．seeC．causeD．rememberA[根据下文“ifmyclassmatesdidn'twanttobemyfrie

nds”可知，作者不知道该如何面对交友失败。]7．A.experienceB．reportC．storyD．suggestionC[根据下文可知，英语老师和我们分享了一个故事。]8．A.discussionB．warC．chatD．planB[根据上文“helostthatbatt

le”可知，KingBruce输掉了那场战争。]9．A.LosingB．JoiningC．ControllingD．MissingA[根据上文“Unluckily，helostthatbattle”可知，输掉了那场战争让KingBruce觉得很绝望。]10．A.bi

tB．discoveredC．hitD．encouragedD[根据下文“KingBrucewonthewarfinally.”可知，KingBruce受到一只蜘蛛的鼓舞。]11．A.amusedB．h

urtC．impressedD．surprisedC[根据上文“Thestorytaughtmealot.”可知，小蜘蛛接受失败的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。]12．A.continuedB．beganC．avoidedD．stopped

B[作者对这个故事好奇才开始在家里观察蜘蛛。]13．A.mouseB．soldierC．birdD．spiderD[根据上文“watchingthemovementsofspidersathome”可知应该选D。]14．A.r

unningB．walkingC．climbingD．sleepingC[让作者感到惊奇的是，蜘蛛又一次开始向上爬行。]15．A.hopelessB．amazingC．successfulD．quietB[根据上文“Surprisingly”可知，这让作者感

到很惊讶。]16．A.experienceB．lectureC．messageD．tripA[这次经历，指作者看到蜘蛛被弄下来又开始向上爬行这件事，让作者发生改变。]17．A.neverB．stillC．yetD．e

verB[根据上文“Irealizedthatitisnotatotalfailure”可知，作者认识到只要还有成功的希望，就没有彻底的失败。]18．A.andB．orC．butD．soC[前面两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。]19．A.hu

rtB．forgetC．serveD．appreciateD[作者认识到人们会喜欢和欣赏她的。]20．A.confidentB．powerfulC．negativeD．helplessA[根据下文“madealotof

friends.Ithinkthatthereisjustnowordcalledfailureaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.”可知，作者现在变得自信了。]