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高二第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40.B.5:20.C.5:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ThisisTomspeaking.Iwillcometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhal

fanhour.IsthatOK?W:Good!Thatmeansyou’llbehereat5:40.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.Takeane

xamination.C.Goonatourwiththeman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketogoonatourwithusonFriday?W:IwouldenjoythatverymuchifIdid’thavetotakeanexaminationonS

aturday.IthinkI’dbetterstayathomeandstudy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewfridge.B

.Callarepairman.C.Askthemantofixherfridge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourfridgedoesn’tsoundgood.Maybeyo

ushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:You’reright.I’lldothatrightaway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.B.

Helikeshisjobverymuch.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Well,yousaidyoudidn’tcareverymuchforyoujob.Haveyoueverthoughtofgivingitup

?M:Notreally.YouseeIhavealotoffriendsintheoffice.I’mpartofthefamilythere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwilltheguestsgoto

NewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayontheteno’clockflight.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairporto

ntime.W:I’dbehappyto,butmycarisbeingrepairednow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisth

eman’stelephonenumber?A.720-6622.B.720-2626.C.720-7722.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B.T

hemandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:MayIspeaktoMr.JamesMiller?M:JamesMiller?Thereisnoonehereb

ythatname.W:Isthis720-6622?M:Yes,youhavetherightnumber.Butthereisnooneherebythatname.W:Iamsorry.M:That’sallright.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontotheground.C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.Wr

itinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.T

ogetaglassofwater.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthebignoise?M:Sorry.Mom.Ibrokeadish.W:Oh,thatwasaverynicedish

.Butitdoesn’tmatter,honey.Areyouinjured?M:No.W:Butwhatdoyouneedadishfor?M:Dadhasbeenwritinghisbookinthestudyforthreehours.Hemustbehungrynow.Iwan

ttobringhimsomefood.W:Don’tworry.Hecamedownstairsabouthalfanhourago.Heateapieceofcakeanddrankaglasswater.M:ThenI’llgotowatchTVnow

.W:Dear,it’stimeforhomework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingvideosontheInte

rnet.B.SearchingontheInternet.C.Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday

.13.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotothegym.B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】

【原文】M:Whatissofunny?Youarelaughingallthetime.W:I’mwatchingsomefunnyvideosonthiswebsite.Theyarereallyfun

ny.M:Oh,Icametoremindyouthatthelecturebeginsinanhour.Youshouldgonow.W:Thelecturehasbeenputoff.M:Really?Whenwillitbeheldthen?W:Thedayafte

rtomorrow,thisSunday.M:Thenwhatwillyoudothisafternoon?Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatostayinyourroomallthetime.W:I

’llgotothegymwithAliceatfouro’clockthisafternoon.We’llworkoutthereforanhour.M:Willyoucomebackforsupper?W:Yes.I’llbebackaroundsixo’clock.Afters

upper,I’llgotobuyadresswithAlice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Heisseriouslyinjured.B.Hisrightarmisinjured.C.Hehurthis

foreheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisbadatdriving.16.Whocausedthetraffica

ccident?A.David.B.David’sdaughter.C.Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughter?AShewasinjured

intheaccident.B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident.C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:IsawDavidinthehospitaly

esterday.What’swrongwithhim?M:Hehadatrafficaccidentyesterdaymorning.Hehurthisarm.W:Hedrivesfast.Hereallyshouldchangethisbadhabit.M:Butitwas

n’thisfaultyesterday.Asamatteroffact,hewasn’tdrivingfastatall.W:Thenwhosefaultwasit?M:Well,hewasdrivingcarefullyyesterdaybecauseh

isdaughterwasinthecar.Butsuddenly,atruckappearedandblockedtheirway.Thetruckdriverwasdrunk.Itwashisfault.W:Thatwasverydangero

us.M:Sureitwas.Luckily,Davidisagooddriver.Heavoidedthetruck.Buthiscarhitatreeandhisrightarmwasinjured.W:Didhisdaughtergethurt,too?M:Luckily,shedidn’

t.Butshewasfrightened.Shecriedoutloudly.W:I’msureshe’llhavebaddreams.Peopleshouldneverdrivewhentheyaredrunk.M:You

areright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesBillBirddo?A.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople.B.Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpens

ive.C.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes.19.WhatisBillBird’sproblem?A.Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney.B.Hecannotfindskilledworkers.C.Hisw

orkersdon’tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomerspayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A.About500dollars.B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文

】BillBirdisashoemaker.Henowcannotmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumberofcustomers.Heasksformorethan300

dollarsforonepairofshoes.Customerstravelhundredsofkilometerstohavetheirfeetmeasured.Hisshoe-makingshopisinthecountrysidenearLondon.

Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes:verylarge,verysmall,verybroadorverynarrow.Theshoesareatleastasgoodasthosefoundinordinary

shops.Mr.Birdsays,“MyproblemisthatIcannotfindskilledworkers.Youngpeopleallseemtoprefertoworkwithcomputersthesedays.Wewilllosethenecessary

skillssoonbecausetherearefewerandfewershoemakersnowadays.Iam45,andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverythingIkno

waboutmakingshoes.It’sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuybeautifulshoesmadespeciallyforthem.”Hestartedworkinginthebusiness19yearsagoandnowheemployst

hreeotherpeople.Hiscustomerspayabout500dollarsfortheirfirstpairofshoes.Hesays,“Ourcustomerscomebecausetheywantcomfortable

shoeswhichareexactlytherightsize.”Extrapairsofshoescostbetween320dollarsand450dollarsasittakesoneemployeeawholeweektomakejustoneshoe.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonweekendWal

ks1,000YearsofHistory11:00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst-timevisitor.We’llshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecrowned(加冕),

wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticianshaveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyea

rs.ThiswalkfinishesattheHouseofParliament,whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes11:00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown,withitscan

als,cafesandstudios,isthehomeofmanyartists,musiciansandwriters.ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smos

texcitingstreetmarket.YoumayliketotakeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk.HistoricGreenwich2:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginswiththebest

boatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.Fromthereyou’llwalkthroughGreenwichParkpasttheNava

lMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself.We’lltakeyoudownnarrowstreetswithbusyshopsandmarkets,bac

ktotheriversidewherethiswalkends.UnexpectedLondon3:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope’smostmoderncityrailwaygiv

ingyoufineviewsacrosstheThamesandriversidesarea.Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstodiscoverthehiddencornersoftheformerport(港口)ofLondon.T

ogoononeofourwalks,simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.Allthesewalkslastabouttwohoursandendn

earundergroundstations.Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.21.Whichwalkincludes

avisittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A.CanalsandCafes.B.HistoricGreenwich.C.UnexpectedLondon.D.1,000YearsofHis

tory.22.WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricGreenwichwalk?A.WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege.B.VisittheNavalMuseum.C.Meetfamouspeople.D.Takeaboatt

rip.23.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks?A.￡4.50.B.￡7.00.C.￡9.00.D.￡13.50.【答案】21

.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信息的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CanalsandCafes”部分中的“ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostex

citingstreetmarket.(步行的高潮是去CamdenLock，伦敦最令人激动的街市)”可知，CanalsandCafes包含了去伦敦最令人激动的街市。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Histo

ricGreenwich部分中“ThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalN

avalCollegeinGreenwich.”可知，参加该步行团的游客会先沿河从伦敦塔桥乘船到格林威治皇家海学院。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly)

.Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.”可知，年轻夫妇每人的费用是4.5英镑，而12岁以下的儿童免费，故他们三口之家总共需要花费9英镑。故选C项。【点睛】BWomenhavebeenmaking

scientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrizeinscience,oneofthehighesthonors

intheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulsci

entists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheea

rth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalst

hathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompletes

keletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecau

sesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.S

hedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedand

mademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedase

condNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofw

omenscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C.Theyhadbetterpay

moreattentiontotheirfamilies.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.25.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Shed

idn’twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Theyweren’tworthstudying.C.Nobodyrecognizedthem.D.Shesoldthemformoney.26.Whatcanweknowabo

utMarieCurie?A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B.ShewasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.C.ShewonthefirstNobelPriz

ebeforegettingmarried.D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B.Somestoriesofwome

nscientists.C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.D.SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以MaryAnni

ng和MarieCurie为代表的女性科学家的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知，在作者看来，女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。故选A项。【25题详解

】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosuppo

rtherfamily.”可知，她当时并没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alon

gwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.”可知，1903年，居里夫人夫

妇和另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，居里夫人成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人，这次是在化学领域。因此可知，她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段提及了本文的中心话题：Womenhavebe

enmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes…Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.(从古代开始，女性就一

直在进行科学发现……女性很难成为成功的科学家。)，可知文章的话题为“女性科学家”，并在后文讲述了MaryAnning和MarieCurie的成功故事。选项B“Somestoriesofwomenscientists.(一些女科学家的故事

。)”合理概括了文章中心主旨。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题之直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所

给选项与文中的细微差别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如文章的第2小题：2.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Shedidn’

twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Theyweren’tworthstudying.C.Nobodyrecognizedthem.D.Shesoldthemformoney.直接信息题。根据关键词“failtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffos

sils”定位原文内容“Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.”，很明显，答案就在原文中：bec

ausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily，与选项D表达一致。故选D项为答案。CTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterw

hichwaywetravel,wehavetosticktotheroute(线路)thecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourpractitioners(跑酷爱好者),

however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,

through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthat

thisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuar

dian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(协调性)andbalance.Sotheorganizationisthinki

ngaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.Butparkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkou

ras“alifestyle”,wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkour

justto“escapethedailyroutine(事务)andexperiencethecityindifferentways”,wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpre

ssthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthat

theFIGwantstodevelopnewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisa

competition.28.Howdotheparkourpractitionersdoparkour?A.Theymoveonastheywish.B.Theychoosetheroutesthecityplannerslaiddown.C

.Theyrunfasterthanothers.D.Theysticktocertainroutes.29.WhydoestheFIGwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympics?A.It’saspecialwayofli

fe.B.Itdrawstheirattention.C.It’sgoodforpeopletokeephealthy.D.Itneedssomerulesandinstructions.30.Whatistheauthor’sideaonparkour?A.Itismoreforma

lthanothersports.B.Ithelpspeopletobecreative.C.It’sworthaddingtothesportingevent.D.Itcallsonpeopletoworkasateam.31.Whatisthebesttitleforth

epassage?A.AnewsportscompetitionB.ParkourpractitionersC.TraininginadifferentwayD.Makingthecitytheirown【答案】28.

A29.C30.B31.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。

作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,cli

mb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.可知对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀

爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。由此可推知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段TheInternationalGymnasticsFederat

ion(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtoday

intheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordinationandb

alance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.可知国际体操联合会已经注意到这项运动正吸引着越来越多的人——据《

卫报》报道，目前仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷——以及跑酷如何有助于人们变得更强壮：它可以锻炼协调性和平衡性。因此，该组织正在考虑接受跑酷为一项新运动，并在2024年将其加入奥运会。由此可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于

人们保持健康。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselve

sfromthepressure.可知通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己的方式，同时可以释放自己的压力。由此可推知，作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Parkourpr

actitioners(跑酷爱好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsa

ndnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplay

ground.可知然而，跑酷练习者对城市的看法却完全不同。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。城市就是他们的游乐场。结合文章主要介绍了跑酷

这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。由此可知，D选项“将城市归为他们自己所有”最符合文章标题。故选D。

DWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafespo

rtswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeenintere

stedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivitiesResearchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarec

ourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Re

searchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstabler

elationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,butth

erearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories(种类)ofrisks.Theseincludefi

nancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumpi

ng,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchsho

wsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesasth

eygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletaking

ariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecause

theyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomes(结果)oftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethecomplete

opposite.32.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtotheresearch?A.Toattractpeople’sattention.B.Totakeonmoreresponsibili

ty.C.Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople.D.Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.33.Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A.There

aremorethanonetypeofrisk.B.Bungeejumpingisdangerous,butpopular.C.Peopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanother.D.Somepeoplearemorecourageous

thanothers.34.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.Theyarewillingtotakerisks.B.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C.The

yaregoodatdoingbusiness.D.Theyareusuallymoreconservative(保守的)thanmen.35.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A.Theirpersonalities(性格).B

.Theirfinancialconditions.C.Theresocialrelationships.D.Theirexpectationsofoutcomes.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35

.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们人们的冒险意识和性别、年龄、领域、个性等有关。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimp

ressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplear

ewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.可知，研究人员发现，男性经常通过证明自己的勇敢和无畏来给别人留下深刻印象，当人们注视着他们或与其他男性竞争时，他们更有可能冒险。由

此推知，男人试图证明他们有勇气是为给别人留下好印象。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheo

rshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.可知，心理学家发现，如果一个人喜欢蹦极，并不意味着他或她会在

投资时冒险，也不意味着他或她会对一群陌生人讲笑话。由此可推知，作者列举蹦极的例子是为了告诉我们，人们会承担一种风险，但不会承担另一种风险。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanw

omen可知，研究表明，在大多数情况下，男性没有女性那么谨慎。由此可知，女性通常比男性更保守。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelo

ngto可知，某些人冒险的概率取决于他们属于什么类型的人。由此可知，人们的性格决定了人们是否愿意冒险。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tipsfortakin

gcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendship

sofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___3

6___Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.Beactiveincon

tactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treally

careaboutyourfriend.___37___Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationis

great,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___38___.Justafewminutes

everymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___39___.Infact,oftenthe

smallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.___40___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanth

osewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.G

ettogetherwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF

.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheya

redoing【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。【36题详解】上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”所以小题1承接上文，E项Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’sm

ailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。故选E项。【37题详解】上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”所以小题2承接上下文，G项Remembertocallupfriendsors

endanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的callupfriendsorsendanemail与下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故选G项。【38题详解

】下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”所以小题3承接下文，C项Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“电话不必长”切题。故选C项。【39题详解】下文提示“事实上，最微

小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”所以小题4承接下文，D项Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。故选D项。【40题详解】此空是小

标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项Talkthingsout“把观点说出来”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinishedunive

rsity,hedecidedtobecomeaninventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)___41___.Youwill_

__42___haveasteady(稳定的)income.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was___43___hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconside

randgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy___44___,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIw

asasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto___45___.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat___46___tobecomeasucces

s.Hisfirstinventionhadmany___47___andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeople

orcompanies.Scott’sfriendLukecontinuedtoencouragehimtofinda(n)___48___career(职业).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyourf

uture.Ithinkitistimeto___49___somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.___50___Ileftmydes

ignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I____51____,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott___52

___hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis___53___.Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.

“IknewthatonedayIwould___54___it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)foreversuggestingth

atScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour___55___.”41.A.write

rB.inventorC.doctorD.teacher42.A.neverB.stillC.evenD.also43.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.disappointedatD.worriedabout44.A.changeB.dream

C.honorD.chance45A.lookbackB.fallbehindC.runawayD.giveup46.A.failedB.startedC.happenedD.appeared47.A.secretsB.disadvantages

C.storiesD.corrections48.A.differentB.unusualC.importantD.happy49.A.designB.checkC.tryD.learn50.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When51.A.insistB.doub

tC.rememberD.understand52.A.beganB.completedC.usedD.impressed53.A.ideaB.hobbyC.jobD.help54.A.haveB.finishC.makeD.keep55.A.comfortB.successC.patienc

eD.wealth【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Scott从小就热爱发明，大学毕业后成为一个发明

家，朋友多次劝说他放弃，但他的坚持最终让他取得了成功。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能作为一个发明家度过你的一生。A.writer作家，作者；B.inventor发明家；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据上文中tobecomeaninve

ntor可知Scott决定成为一个发明家，再由“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”可知，他的朋友认为他被误导，此处是劝说Scott，不能作为一个“发明家”度过一生。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不会有一个稳定的收入。A.never从不；B.

still仍然；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，朋友劝说他找一份工作，由此可知，此处指发明家“没有”稳定收入。故选A。【4

3题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Luke，他最好的朋友，担心自己朋友的未来。A.tiredof厌倦；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.disappointedat对……失望；D.worriedab

out担心。根据下文“Whydon'tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，Luke“担心”他的朋友Scott的未来，所以劝说他换一份工作。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想。A.change变化，改变；B.drea

m梦，梦想；C.honor荣誉；D.chance机会。根据下文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”可知，Scott从小就想成为一个发明家，B项“梦想”符合语境。故选B。【45

题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会放弃的。A.lookback回顾；B.fallbehind落后；C.runaway逃跑；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasma

llchild.”及下文多年来他一直坚持发明东西可知，此处指他不会“放弃”成为发明家。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，Scott形成了很多想法，这些想法都未能成功。A.failed失败，未能；B.started开始；C.

happened发生；D.appeared出现。根据下文“hewasunabletosellit.”及“Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.”可知，他的想法都“未能

”成功。短语failtodosth.“未能做某事”。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他没能把它卖出去。A.secrets秘密；B.disadvantages缺点，不利条件；C.stories故事；D.corrections改正，校正。根据空后“he

wasunabletosellit”可知，第一个发明有很多“缺点”，卖不出去。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.different不

同的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.important重要的；D.happy高兴的。根据下文“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke继续鼓动他找一个“不同的”工作。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

我认为是时候尝试其他事情了。A.design设计；B.check检查；C.try尝试；D.learn学习。根据下文Scott说的话“ButIcannotstopnow.”可知，此处指去“尝试”其他事。故选C。

【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果现在我丢下我的设计，我的一生都会被都将被浪费。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If假如，如果；D.When当……时候。上文提到Scott说不能停下

来，因为自己快要想出一些重大的发明，此处是假设如果停下来的话，一生都会被都将被浪费。if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke点点头说：“我理解，我的朋友，你只要记得我一直在这儿支持你。”A.insist坚持；

B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据“Lukenodded”及“JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”可知，Luke“理解”Scott的坚持。故选D。【52题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott完成了他的飞机新机翼的设计。A.began开始；B.completed完成；C.used使用；D.impressed留下深刻印象。根据下一句“Hepresentedittosev

eralcompanies”可知，他拿给几家公司看，所以此处指“完成”这个设计。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿给几家公司看，这些公司都喜欢他的想法。A.idea想法，主意；B.hobby兴趣爱好；C.job工作；D.help帮助。空前的it指代上一句中“hisdesign”

，所以此处指公司都喜欢他的“想法”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我有一天会成功的。A.have有；B.finish完成；C.make制作；D.keep保持。根据上文“acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.”可知，他的发明被一个

公司购买，所以他“成功”了。makeit是固定表达，意为“成功”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的每一点成功都是值得的。A.comfort安慰；B.success成功；C.patie

nce耐心；D.wealth财富。根据上文内容可知，Scott的坚持最终成功，所以此处指每一点的“成功”都是值得的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimp

atiently.Shewalkedaway,andherlittleheartwas___56___(break).Ididn’trealize___57___rudelyI’dspoken.Whe

nI___58___(lie)awakeinbed,God’ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,“While___59___(deal)withastranger,youusecommonpoliteness,butthechildrenyoulov

e,youseemtoabuse.Lookatthekitchenfloor,andthosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.”Bythistime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlyw

entandsatbyherbed.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicked___60___me?I’msosorry.”Isaid.Shesmiled,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyout

oo,andIdoliketheflowers,___61___(especial)theblue.”Youshouldbeawarethatifweweretodietomorrow,thefamilyweleftbehindwouldfeelthe___62__

_(lose)fortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkaboutit,wedevote___63___(us)moretoworkthantoourfamily---anunwise___64___(decide)ind

eed.So,whatisbehindthestory?Filllifewithloveandbravery,andweshalllive____65____happylife.【答案】56.broken57

.how58.lay59.dealing60.for61.especially62.loss63.ourselves64.decision65.a【解析】【56题详解】broken考查形容词做表语。句意：她走开了，她小小的心破

碎了。空格处在句中作表语，根据上下文的内容可知，作者说话太粗鲁了，伤了女儿的心了。因此此处是指女儿的心破碎了，要用形容词做表语，故填形容词broken。【57题详解】考查感叹句。句意：我没有意识到自己说话有多粗鲁。根据语境可知，此处因为对女儿比较粗鲁伤了女儿的心，由此而发的感叹

。根据语境可知，此处是指我说话是多么的粗鲁。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰副词rudely，修饰副词一般要用副词，用how来修饰，故本空填how。【58题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我醒着躺在床上时，上帝的小声音对我说：……。分析句子可知，空格处在状语从句中作谓

语。根据主句中的came可知，本句要用一般过去时，lie(躺下)的过去时为lay，故本空填lay。【59题详解】考查非谓语。句意：和陌生人打交道时，你是礼貌的，但对你爱的孩子，你却似乎在虐待。分析句子可知。空格处为非谓语，其逻辑主语是you,you与动词deal二者是主动关系，此时要用动词

的ing形式，故填dealing。【60题详解】考查语境。句意：这些是你给我摘的花吗？根据语境可知，此处是作者问女儿，这些是你给摘的花吗？介词“for”意思是”为了“，故本空填for【61题详解】考查副词。句意：女儿，我也爱你，我确实喜欢花，尤其是(喜欢)蓝色的。

分析句子可知，此处是指我确实喜欢花，尤其是喜欢蓝色的花，此空格后省略了动词like。由此可知空格处在句中修饰动词like，修饰动词一般要用副词。故填副词especially。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该知道，如果我们明天死了，我们留

下的家人在他们的余生中会感到失落。分析句子可知，空格前有定冠词the，可知，空格处要用名词，故填名词loss。【63题详解】考查固定搭配及反身代词。句意：仔细想想，我们更多地把自己奉献给工作而不是家庭，这确实是一个不明智的决定。”devoteoneselftodoingsth“为

固定搭配，意为”全身心投入做某事；致力于做某事；献身于做某事“。本句的主语是we，因此本句要用反身代词ourselves。【64题详解】考查句词。句意：仔细想想，我们把自己更多地奉献给工作而不是家庭，这确实是一个不

明智的决定。分析句子可知，空格前形容词，形容词修饰名词，空格前有不定冠词a，可知，本空格要用名词单数，故填decision。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让生活充满爱和勇气，我们就会过上幸福的生活。“livea…life”为固定搭配，意为“过着一种……的生活”。根

据语境可知，此处是指生活中有了爱和勇气，我们就能过上幸福的生活。故空格处填不定冠词a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个

短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回信,告知以下内容:1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chineseinklandscapepainting);2.课程时间:六周;3.收费及食宿安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可

以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTomHowiseverythinggoing?I'mdelightedtoknowyou'

recomingtoChinatolearnChinesepaintings,hopingtotakeashortcourseinmycity.Anartschool,whichislocatedinthecen

terofthecity,isthebestchoiceforyou.AsI'velearned,you'llfinishstudyingChineseinklandscapepaintinginsixweeks.W

hat'smore,youcanbotheatandliveintheschoolwhilestudyinghere.Therefore,youneedn'tworryaboutyouraccommodation.Inadditi

on,theschoolchargesarelativelymodestfee.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要

求考生给朋友Tom写信，给他介绍所联系艺术学校的课程安排。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：写信目的学习内容:水墨山水画;课程时间:六周;收费及食宿安排。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）begladtodosth./bed

elightedtodosth./hopetodosth./belocated/bescheduled/livein/providesth.forsb./lookforwardto第三步：连词成句I'mgladtoknowyou'recomingtoCh

inatolearnChinesepaintingsandwanttotakeashortcourseinmycity.Ithinkthatanartschool,locatedinthecenteroftheci

ty,isthebestchoiceforyou.AsI'velearned,you'llfinishstudyingChineseinklandscapepaintinginsixweeks.Youcanbotheatandliv

eintheschoolwhilestudyinghere.Therefore,thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyouraccommodation.Theschoolfeeisrela

tivelymodest.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasecontactwithmeassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.第四步：连句成

篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：I'mdelightedtoknowyou'recomingtoChinatolearnChinesepaintings,ho

pingtotakeashortcourseinmycity.中know后是宾语从句，省略了连词that，并使用了现在分词作状语；Anartschool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,i

sthebestchoiceforyou.中which引导非限制性定语从句。这些表达的使用给文章增色添彩。第二节概要写作（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Shynessispartlyaresultofgene

sapersonhasinherited(经遗传得到).It’salsoinfluencedbybehaviorsthey’velearned,thewayspeoplehavereactedtotheirshyness,andlifeexperiencesthey’vehad.

Theexamplesotherpeoplesetcanalsoplayaroleinwhetherapersonlearnstobeshyornot.Iftheparentsofashychildareoverlycautiousoroverprotective,itcanteac

hthechildtobackawayfromsituationsthatmightbeuncomfortableorunfamiliar.Manypeoplewanttoreducetheirshynes

s.Butpeoplewhoarenaturallyshyalsohavegiftsthattheymightnotappreciateinthemselves.Forexample,becauseshypeoplemaypreferlisteningtota

lking,theysometimesbecomereallygoodlisteners.Peoplewhoareshymightalsobecomesensitivetootherpeople’sfeelingsandemotions.Becauseoftheirsensitivi

tyandlisteningskills，manypeoplewithashypersonalityareespeciallycaringtowardothers,andinterestedinhowothersfeel.Peopleoftenconsiderthemt

hefinestfriends.Overcomingshynesstakespractice.Peoplewhoareshytendtogivethemselvesfewerchancestopracticesocialbehaviors.It’snowonderthatpeoplewhoshy

awayfromsocializingdon’tfeelassociallyconfidentaspeoplewhoareoutgoing—theyhavelesspractice!Themoreyoupracticesocialbehaviors，theeasiertheyget，and

themorenaturaltheyfeelforyou.Takeslow,steadystepsforward.GoingslowisOK.Butbesuretogoforward.Steppingbackf

romanysituationsthatmighttriggeryoutofeelshycanreinforceshynessandkeepitatalevelthat’shardtogetpast.Buildconfidencebytakingo

nesmallforwardstepatatime.Also,it’sOKtofeelawkward.Everyonedoessometimes.Peoplewhoareshyareoftenafraidtofeelawkwardorunco

mfortable.Butdon’tletthatkeepyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.Youmightfeelawkwardaskingyourfriendsforhelp.That’sperfec

tlynatural.Whetheryourfriendsays“yes”or“no”isoutofyourcontrol.Butnotaskingatallmeansyou’llnevergetthehelp.Sogoforitanyway!【答案】Shynesshassomet

hingtodowithgenes,behaviorsandthewayspeopledealwithitandsoon.Somepeopleseektogetridofit,whileinfactitcanalsomotivatesuchgiftsasgoodlistenin

gandunderstandinginpeople.However,overcomingshynesstakestimeandmuchpractice.Sotakeslow,steadystepsforwardandbuildconfidencestepbystep.【解析】【分析】这是一

篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了羞怯与基因、行为和人们的处理方式等有关。有些人试图摆脱它，而事实上，它也能激发人们良好的倾听和理解等天赋。然而，克服害羞需要时间和大量

的练习。所以，慢慢地，稳步前进，一步一步建立信心。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项

扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文

字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子

做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：havesomethingtodowith；dealwith；getridof；infact；mot

ivate；taketime；steadystepsforward；stepbystep等高级词汇；However,overcomingshynesstakestimeandmuchpractice.动名词短语作主语等高级句式。