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唐山一中2020—2021学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级数学试卷答案一、选择题:1-4:BCBB;5-8:CACA二、选择题:9、ABD;10、ABCD;11、BC;12、BCD三、填空题:13、;14、10;15、4355,;16、①②.四、解答题17.【
解析】(1)选①,由正弦定理得sincos1sin3sinBBAA+=,∵sin0A,∴3sincos1BB−=,即π1sin62B−=,∵0πB,∴ππ5π666B−−,∴ππ66B−=,∴π3B=.····················
······················5分选②,∵2sintanbAaB=,sin2sincosaBbAB=,由正弦定理可得sin2sinsinsincosBBAAB=,∵sin0A,∴1cos2B=,∵()0,πB,∴π3B=.············
·····································5分选③,∵()()sinsinπsinABCC+=−=,由已知结合正弦定理可得()22acacb−+=,∴222acbac+−=,∴2221cos222acbacBacac+−===,∵()0,πB
,∴π3B=.·················································5分(2)∵()22222cos3163bacacBacacac=+−=+−=−,即2316acb=−,∴221632a
cb+−,解得2b,当且仅当2ac==时取等号,∴min2b=,ABC周长的最小值为6,此时ABC的面积1sin32SacB==.··········10分9218.19.20.【解析】(1)证明:∵SO垂直于圆锥的底面,AP圆锥的底面,∴SOAP⊥,∵AO为M的直径
,∴POAP⊥,,SOPO面SOP,SOPOO=,∴AP⊥平面SOP,∵AP平面SAP,∴平面SAP⊥平面SOP.···········································
·5分(2)解:设圆锥的母线长为l,底面半径为r,∴圆锥的侧面积122Srlrl==侧,底面积2Sr=底,∴依题意22rrl=,∴2lr=,∵2r=,∴4l=,············6分则在ABS中,4ABASBS===,∴2223SOASAO=−=,如图,在底
面作O的半径OC,使得OAOC⊥,∵SOOA⊥,SOOC⊥,以O为原点,OA为x轴,OC为y轴,OS为z轴,建立空间直角坐标系,()2,0,0A,()2,0,0B−,()0,0,23S,···········7分在SAPO−中,∵23SO=,∴AOP面积最大时,
三棱锥SAPO−的体积最大,此时MPOA⊥,·······8分∵M的半径为1,∴()1,1,0P,()1,1,0AP=−,()3,1,0BP=,()1,1,23SP=−,设平面SAP的法向量(),,nabc=,则0230nAPabnSPabc=−+
==+−=,取1a=,得31,1,3n=,设平面SBP的法向量(),,mxyz=,则30230mBPxymSPxyz=+==+−=,取1x=−,得31,3,3m=−,·····················10分设二面角AS
PB−−的平面角为,由图得为钝角,∴1132173cos3173133nmnm−++=−=−=−,∴二面角ASPB−−的余弦值21731−.············12分21.22.