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顺义区2022届高三第二次统练英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iloveanimals.SowhenDr.Vanninisaidhisvethospitalneededhelp,Iwas___1___.Ivolunteeredtocleanupandhelpinseveralmedicalprocedures.Butthemo

mentIwillnever___2___camewhenanemergencywasrushedthroughthefrontdoor.Aretriever(寻回犬)wasindeep___3___.Acheck-uprevealedth

atshehadababydevelopinginherbodybutnoheartbeatcouldbedetected.Itwasassumedthatherpuppy(小狗)hadnot___4___.Theretrie

verwouldneedimmediate___5___tosaveherlife.Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffDr.Vannini’shandsasshestoppedthebleedingandrepairedthedog’sv

italorgans.Neartheendofthesurgery,somethingcaughtmyeye.IthoughtIsawthe___6___puppymove.Icouldn’tkeepstillandwhispered.Thepuppyhadi

ndeedshownaspark(火花)oflife!We___7___tookaction.Soon,hewasupandmoving.Itwasa(n)___8___feelingtoholdthisnewlifeinmyhands.Theexperiencewasespeci

allymeaningfulformebecauseaweekearlierIhadwitnessedthe___9___,theendoflife.Mybeloveddog,Scamper,finallydiedofalifelongweaknessofheart.Healmos

t_____10_____ittosix.Scamperwasagreatdog,atruefriend,andIwillneverforgethim.Seeingthenewpuppyandhismotherleavet

hehospitalissomethingIwillneverforgeteither.1.A.shockedB.puzzledC.delightedD.depressed2.A.suspectB.forgetC.encounterD.seize3.A.confusionB.thought

C.sufferingD.sorrow4.A.survivedB.jumpedC.barkedD.waked5.A.supportB.responseC.comfortD.surgery6.A.homelessB.lifelessC.carelessD

.faultless7.A.quicklyB.finallyC.softlyD.roughly8.A.ashamedB.formalC.boredD.incredible9.A.eventB.growthC.oppos

iteD.accident10.A.madeB.gaveC.liftedD.held【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未

给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7,thefoundingdayof

theWHO.____11____(establish)in1950,thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedtohighlightthe_

___12____(important)ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople,wecantakesomeextrasteps____13____(care)forourheal

thlikegettingagymmembership(andgoing!)orstartingadiet.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.Established12.importance13.tocareB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容

填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InMarch2018,acoupleopenedthefirstZeroGreeninBristol,____14____(sell)foodandhouseholditemsent

irelywithoutpackaging.Shoppers____15____(encourage)tobringtheirowncontainerstotaketheirshoppinghome.Althoughthere

wasalotoftrialanderror,plusadditionalchallenges,theybelieve____16____theyaredoingisasustainablebusinessmodel.【14~16题答案】【答案】14.s

elling15.areencouraged##wereencouraged16.whatC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词

的正确形式填空。Skijumping____17____(feature)ineachWinterOlympicssince1924.Comparedwithotherskisports,skijumpingis____18____(safe)becauseit’sas

ingleandindependentaction.Skijumpersneedtojumpoffahighplatformalone,____19____requiresastrongwillandfocus.I

nadditiontomentalstrength,flexibilityisvital____20____skijumpers.Theyneedtostretchouttheirbodiesandkeepapostureforalongtimewhilegoingdownfromar

amp.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.hasfeatured18.safer19.which20.for第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMak

eItModular:StudentDesignChallenge!Imagineyourcommunityasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestoreuse.Howcouldyouimprovethebuiltenvironmentbyupcycli

ngwaste,circulating(循环)existingmaterials,orregeneratingnature?Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcoulda

lsoberepurposedlater.“Designingfordeconstruction”involvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasilyreconfigured,reimagined,andrepurposedov

ertime.Yourdesignshould:•Includeanapproximately20’longx8’widex9.6’highvolumetricmodule•Berelevanttooneofthefollowinguses:*Affordab

leHousing*Covid-eraPublicSpace*ReimaginedOutdoorClassroom•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,de

monstratingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthefollowingfields:architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtradesRequirem

ents:1.Opentostudentsages13-21andcurrentlyenrolled(入学)inhighschoolorhomeschooled.2.AllentriesMUSTsharetheentrant’sgradelevelinthein

troductorystep.3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pl

easerefertoHowtoWriteanInstructableguideformoreinformation.Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstos

upportthewinners’education,suchastuition,books,room&boardortransportation.Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowi

ngcriteria:*3DDigitalLiteracy(能力)andDesign;*EngineeringMindset;*Real-worldRelevance;*Presentation.Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.21.

Accordingtothepassage,thedesignscan______.A.beusednowandrepurposedlaterB.beplacedinamaterialbankC.besubmittedonAugust20,2022D.berelatedtoartand

literature22.IfastudenthasneverpostedanInstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?A.Contacttheorganizers.B.Quitt

hedesigncontest.C.Refertoanonlineguide.D.Readthefullcontestrules.23.Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?A.Toenrollinahighschool.B.Topayfor

tuitionandbooks.C.Topolishhispresentation.D.Toimprovethebuiltenvironment.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.BBWilliamFlahertywasdiagnosed(诊

断)withHLHwhenhewas3.It’sanoften-fataldiseasewheretheimmune(免疫的)systemattacksthebody’sorgans.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5(onascaleof1to10,1isyou’resuperhea

lthyand10isyou’redead),whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough.InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrow(骨髓)transplan

tfromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecoverfromittooklong.Hehadalotofaftereffectsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamski

edforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotwithlowbonedensity(密度)andgothimbackingoodshape.Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whe

nhebroughtuptorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn’thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn’tquit.However,itwastoughforWilliamtoba

lancehistrainingwithmedicalappointmentsandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymornings

like4:00AMalarmclock.ButhehasmanagedtomaintainstraightAssincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocoll

egetostudyaerospaceengineering.Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautionsoverthelasttwo

years.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn’tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomands

tayedawayfrompeople.In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations.Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeitt

othestartinglineatBeijingOlympics.“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,”hesaid.“Ireallywanttoprovetoalltheo

thertransplantsurvivorsthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife.”24.WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingatthe

ageoffive?A.Toimprovehealth.B.Toentertainhimself.C.Tofollowhisfamily.D.TojoinintheOlympics.25.WhydidWilli

amdecidetorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing?A.Becausehisfriendssupportedhim.B.BecausehelovedskiingandPuertoRico.C.Becaus

ethatcouldhelphimenteragoodcollege.D.BecausePuertoRicohadbettertrainingenvironment.26.Whichofthefollowing

canbestdescribeWilliamFlaherty?A.Braveandkind.B.Hopefulandhelpful.C.Passionateandshy.D.Optimisticandhar

dworking.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SkiingLifeofaTeenager.B.PreparingWellfortheOlympics.C.Surviv

ingfromSevereIllness.D.DefeatingDiseasetoDeliverHope.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.DCAnageingpopulationisaglobalphenomenon.Co

untriesarelookingforthebalmtoaddressthedemandsofaswellingelderlycommunity.Manynationsarethreatenedbyashortageofhealthcareworkersbecauseofunenv

iabletaskssuchasbathing,feedingandchangingthediapers.Advancementsintechnologynowpresentaninnovativesolutiontothis.

Japanhasnowdevelopedcarebots,specially-designedrobots,toreplacehumancaregivers.Japanisalsoworkingatmorecoordina

tedcarefortheelderlywithinthecommunitywhichincludestheintegrationofhospitals,homecare,elderlycarecentresandnursinghomes.Putting

inplaceasystemthatcaneffectivelytrackandretrievethemedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson,Japanleveragestechnolo

gytoprovidequalityhealthcarefortheseniors.TheuniquefeatureaboutSwedenisthatmostoftheelderlyliveintheirownhomeswheretheyco

ntinuetoenjoylivingindependently.Localgovernmentsallocatefundsandmanageserviceswhilecitizenshavethefreedomtochoosethetyp

eofhomeservicesandtheirserviceprovider.Theycanapplyforhomecareservicesincludingdeliveringmealstohomes,hangingcurtains,changinglightbulbsetc.InSwede

n,thefocusisalsoonpreventivecare—keepingtheelderlyhealthy.Theelderlywhoareillarenotjustgivenmedicinesbutalsoaspecifictypeofphy

sicalactivity,wheretheirdoctorsalsomonitortheoutcome.Singaporealsoprovidesmorehomecareservicesandday-carecentreswheretheold

erpeoplecangoforrehabilitativeandsocialactivities.Besides,thegovernmentiscreatingmoredementia-friendlycommunities,wheresupportcomesfromthecommunity

.Variouspeoplewithinacommunitylikepolicemen,shopkeepersandothervolunteersaretrainedtoassisttheelderlywithdementia(痴呆).Withgreatercommunityawarenes

sandsupport,itismoreplausibleforadementiasufferertostayathomeinsteadofanursinghome.Inoursearchforthebestmodeltomeetthedema

ndsofaburgeoningageingpopulation,letuskeepinmindthatthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Whatisimportantisshoulderingtheresponsibilitiesofcaringforthem

andensuringthemtoagewellandcomfortably.28.HowdoesJapandealwiththeproblemoftheshortageofhealthcareworkers?A.Byofferingqualityhea

lthcarefortheseniors.B.Bytrackingthemedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson.C.Bydevelopingrobotsprogrammedwithcaregivingfunctions.D.Byintegratin

gplaceslikehospitals,homecare,andnursinghomes.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoSwedenandSingaporehaveincommon?A.Optionalcarese

rvicesarebothprovidedfree.B.Independentlivingisrespectedandsupported.C.Preventivecarefortheelderlyishighlyvalued.D.Socialact

ivitiesandvoluntaryhelpareenjoyed.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modelsforgivingtheelderlycare.B.Countrieswithanageingpopulation.C.

Responsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderly.D.Demandsofagrowingelderlycommunity.【28~30题答案】【答案】28.C29.B30.ADAneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotetha

t“itisnotfromthebenevolence(慈善)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest.”LikeSmith,manyeco

nomiststodaybelievethatone’sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasing

lyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecollaborativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,

inthepresentagemarkedbythetransformativepotentialoftechnologytofacilitateinteractions,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskilltohave.Asarese

archstudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodcommunicationandempathyconsistofqualitativeindicatorsofoutstandingemployeesascomparedtotechnicalskillsorknow

ledge.Incontrast,excessively(过分地)competitiveandindividualisticbehaviourmayfracturesocialrelationsinthecommunityofco-workersa

ndsincenomanisanisland,eventhemostcompetentemployeewillnotbeabletopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutthehelpofotherswhoareabletoshareacom

monvisionandunderstanding.Moreover,encouragingcooperationincreaseahealthysenseofself-esteeminchildrenthatbetterpreparesthemfo

rthecompetitiveworkingworld.Manymodernsocietiestodayareconsumedbyanobsessivedriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfilt

ratedbothclassroomsandofficesalike.Theconsequencesofthefiercecompetitivecultureincludehigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamonguniversitystu

dentsandofficeworkers,whichareallcounterproductive.Teamworkcanhelpamaturingindividualrealisethateachhashisorh

erownuniquesetofabilitiestobringtothetableandthatanotherperson’sstrengthsdonotinanywaydiminish(降低)thevalueofhisorhe

rtalents.Thus,cooperationcanaffirmtheself-worthofchildrenbycorrectingtheviolentinsightthatwinningorpaperachievementisanexclusive(唯一)measureofsuccess

inlife.However,criticsmayclaimthatinacutthroatworld,adaptingtocompetitionshouldbeofsupremepriorityineducationandpar

enting.Toachieveone’sdeepestambitions,suchastobecomeamedicalstudent,ortocreateatechstart-up,onehastoadoptcompetitionbyactivelyfighting

foropportunitiesanddistinguishingoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentoworkhardtofulfilltheiram

bitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellen

ce,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorarguablyevenmoreessential,andcollaborationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’stendencyandmotiv

ations.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith’swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.C.S

elf-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fracture

”meaninparagraph2probablymean?A.Deepen.B.Establish.C.Maintain.D.Damage.33.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewi

th?A.Paperachievementisanexclusivemeasureofsuccess.B.Confidenceandambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.Actively

fightingfordistinguishingoneselfisahealthycompetition.D.Competitionisnotessentialforpeopletopursueexcellence.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingt

hispassage?A.Tointroduceparentstheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Toinformparentstobalancecooperationandcompet

ition.C.Topersuadeparentstocareabouttheirchildren’seducation.D.Totellparentstoencouragetheirchildrentolearnt

ocooperate.【31~34题答案】【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouneedtofindasolutio

ntoadesignproblem,youcouldaskyourself,“Whatanimalsorplantsfaceasimilarproblemintheirlives,andhowdotheyhandleit?”___

_35____Termites(白蚁)inAfricacontrolthetemperatureandaircurrentsintheirnestsbyhavingthickwallsandairspacesinthetoppart.TheEastgateCent

reinHarare,Zimbabwewasdesignedinasimilarway,withthickoverhangsshadingthewindows,andalltheofficesconnectedtoabigchimneylettingh

otairescape.Thisallowsittostaycoolwhileusingmuchlessair-conditioning.____36____EngineerNakatsualsoaskedhimselft

hesamequestion.____37____Akeenbirdwatcher,Nakatsurealisedthatkingfishersalsoexperienceanabruptpressurechangewhendivingintothewater,buttheirbea

ksallowthemtopiercethroughthewatersmoothly.Histeamfoundthatputtingalong,pointednoseonthetraingreatlyreducedtheloudboomsinthet

unnelandallowedittorunfaster.Havingabigpictureoftheworldweliveinalsohelpsusunderstandhowtechnologycanbeusedtoprotectinsteadofdestroyit.__

__38____Ontheotherhand,plasticpackagingcreatesalotofwasteandpollution.Onecompanyhascomeupwithanalternativematerialmadeofcomhuskwasteandsom

ebigcompaniesarestartingtouseit.____39____Nakatsuworriesthatchildrentodaydonothavetheopportunitytotouchandf

eelnature.Headvisesthatstudentsinuniversityshouldstudymorethanonenarrowfieldsothattheydonotjusthaveonefi

xedwayofthinking.A.Innature,everythinggetsrecycled.B.Tomimic(模仿)nature,wemustbefamiliarwithit.C.Itturnsoutthatnatur

albeautyoftenhasalogicalreasonbehindit.D.Largecitiesfullofpeopleareoftencomparedtoants’colonies(群).E.Thisideawasusedtoarrangehund

redsofmirrorsatasolarpowerplant.F.ItcouldbeagoodsolutionforthehotandcrowdedcitiesinSoutheastAsiatoo.G.Hisproblemw

asthatthepressurefromabullettrainrushingintoatunnelathighspeedcausedloudnoises.【35~39题答案】【答案】35.D36.F

37.G38.A39.B第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。“Chooseyourfrie

ndswisely”maynotonlybegoodparentaladvicebutalsoawaytodobetterincollege,aresearchstudyfinds.Researchersprovethatstudentswhobefriendstudiouspeersspen

dmorehoursstudyingthemselvesandposthighergradesduringtheirfreshmanyear.It’simportanttoclarifythathavingsmartf

riendsisn’tasimportantashavingstudiousfriendsinthisstudy.Theresearchersdidn’tfindthatfriends’gradesmattered.Whatinfluencedastudent’sco

llegegradeswerehisorherfriends’highschoolstudyhabits.Tobesure,studentswithhighergradestendtohavebetterstudyhabits.Theyalsofoundthat,fo

reveryadditional10hoursaweekthatastudent’sfriendshadspentstudyinginhighschool,onaverage,thestudent’sownstudytime

incollegewouldlikelyincreasebyalmost25minutesaday,andthestudent’sownGPA(GradePointAverage)wouldlikelyrisebyalmostaten

thofapointduringfreshmanyear.Almostidenticalresultsareamongfreshmanroommatesrandomlyassignedbythecollege,whichconfirmsthatpe

ersareactuallyinfluencingstudyhabitsandechoingthefriendshipanalysis.Theresearcherscontrolledforgender,raceandprioracademicachievementandfoundthatthe

positiveinfluenceofstudiouspeerswassimilarforbothhighachievingandlowachievingstudents.ThedifferencebetweenaBandB+averageis0.3

points,sostudiousfriendsareonlynudginggradesupabit.Thatmeanspeersarejustoneofmanyfactorsinfluencinghowwellstudentsdoincollege.Sos

houldweencourageparentstopicktheirkids,friendsincollege?“Thisisoneoutcome-GPA.Thereareotherthingsinlife,saidMehtawhoadmitstoselectingstudio

usfriendswhenhewasincollege.40.Whatdoresearcherssuggeststudentsdoincollegeinthisstudy?41.Howcanstudiousfriendshe

lpastudentdobetterincollege?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▶Thestudyshowedthatthepositiveinflu

enceofstudiouspeerswasonlyforhighachievingstudents.43.Besidespeerpressure,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthathelpsimproveyourgra

des?(Inabout40words)【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Chooseyourfriendswisely./Befriendormakefriendswithstudiousstudents.41.Byinfluencingthestudent’sstudyh

abits.42.Thestudyshowedthatthepositiveinfluenceofstudiouspeerswasonlyforhighachievingstudents.Theresearchersfoundtha

tthepositiveinfluenceofstudiouspeerswassimilarforbothhighachievingandlowachievingstudents.43.Inmyopinion,studyhabitsisthemostimportantfactortha

thelpsimprovegrades.Becauseabetterstudyhabitcanmakeyouself-disciplineandbecomeabettertimeplanner,whichcaninreturnbenefityouunderthelimitedt

imeduringschool.第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你想从事的职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.实现该目标的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2

.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【44题答案】【答案】DearJim,Having

heardaboutyourplanforthefuture,I’mhappytoshareminewithyou.Becomingajournalisthasalwaysbeenmydream.WhenIwasachild,Ithoughtitwasagreatjobasitoffe

redjournalistslotsofchancestotravel.Overtime,Ihavecometofeelthattheresponsibilitiesofrevealingfactsandspreadinginspiringstories

makethejobmoremeaningfulandattractive.Inmyopinion,writingabilityisveryimportantforajournalist,soIpractiseitalmosteveryday.Inaddition,Iplantostud

yjournalismatCommunicationUniversityofBeijingandcurrentlyIampreparingfortheentranceexam.How’syourlifenow?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Y

ours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com