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万全综合高中2021学年第二学期期中测试高二普高英语1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebackpack?A.Twodollars.B.Theedollars.C.Fourdollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excus

eme,canweleaveourbackpackandsuitcasehere?W:OK.That’s4dollarsforthesuitcaseand3dollarsforthebackpack.M:Fine,thanks.We’llcomean

dgetthemaround2thisafternoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’sabeauti

fulday!Whydon’twegotothebeach?M:OK.Wecoulddrivebutlet’swalk.Weneedtheexercise.W:Maybeweshouldtrycycli

ngthere.M:Thatsoundsgreat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJane’sleaving?A.It’ssurprising.B.

It’snotunexpected.C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Chris,haveyouheardaboutJane’sleaving?M:Really?Howdoyouknowthat?W:Shetold

me.ActuallyI’mnotassurprisedasyouare.Idon’tthinksheishappyhere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostpro

bablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twecallthewaiterovertoordersomethingfo

rdessert?W:Ireallyshouldn’t.Iamsupposedtobeonadiet.ButI’llhavealittleicecreamiftheyhaveany.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthewomanmeetthema

n?A.Sheisvisitingacustomer.B.Shehastogethercarfixed.C.Shehasamedicalappointment【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,Iwon’tbeabletomee

tyouintheafternoon.Ihavetotakemycartotherepairshop.M:That’sOK.ThatwayI’llhavetimetoseemydoctoraftervisitingacustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shegoesshopping.B.Shedoesexercise.C.Shevisitsher

grandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday?,A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】

M:Francesca,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?W:IusuallymeetmyfriendsinthecitycenteronSaturdaysandwespendallafternoonshoppingandchatting.OnSund

aymornings,Igotoseemygrandmother.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:OnSaturdayI’mgoingtogetthebustotownwithmyfriendsasusualandwe’

llprobablygotothegym.ButonSundayI’llbepracticingmyguitarmostofthedayasI’mplayinginaconcertnextTuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.【答

案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Shallwetakeataxitotheairport?M:Uh…ifwegotherebytaxiitmightbequiteexpensive.Westillhave

alotoftime.Let’susetheunderground.W:Butitwilltakeatleast15minutestogototheundergroundstationbybus.Andthereisonlyanhourle

ft.Wewillbelatefortheplane.M:Whattimeisyourwatchnow?W:Itisalreadysixthirty.M:Why?Mywatchisonlytentofive.Oh,itmighthaves

toppedlastnight.W:Itseemsthatthetaxiisthewisechoiceforusnow.M:Now,hurryup,orwe’llmisstheplane.听下面一段较长

对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?AWindy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy..11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Dohouseholdchores.C.

Cyclewiththeman.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.【答案】10.B11

.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Howareyou,Lucy?What’sup?W:Well,it’sraininglikemadoutsideandtheweatherreportsaysit’llbewindylatertoday,sowecan’tgobikinglikewepl

anned.IthoughtwemightwatchthefootballgameonTVthisafternoon.Whatdoyouthink?M:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButI

’mgoingtotakeadvantageoftheweatherandcleanupmyroom.W:Youjustgavemeanidea,Jim.IthinkI’lldothesame.Mymum

willbepleased.M:Andwecanenjoythefootballgamelater.Whichteamdoyouwanttowin?W:IalwaysliketochooseStateCollege.SometimesStateYouthTeam.What’syourfa

vorite?M:MydadlikesSt.MartinssoI’vegrownupasafanofthem.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatencouragedthecoupletogototheAnt

arctic?A.ATVprogram.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Anarticle.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Droppingintoiceholes.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.L

ivinginextremetemperature.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.TheequipmentB.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurprisefort

hecouple?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Goode

vening,NickRobertson.YouandyourwifespentthewholeoflastyearintheAntarctic.Whatgaveyoutheideaofdoingsuchathing?M:Isawanarticleina

magazineaboutsomecoupleswhohadbeenthere.Bothofusgotinterested.W:Weren’tyouscared?M:Abit,butbeforeweleftwehadatrainingcourse.Itwastou

ghbuttaughtusaboutsurvivinginsub-zeroconditions.Theworstdangerwediscoveredwasfallingintoholesinice.W:

Couldyougetintouchwiththeoutsideworldthere?M:Therewassatellitecommunicationequipment.W:Sodidn’tyouseeanyoneelseforawholeyear?M:Well,therewast

hattimewhenwewerehavingtheusualcannedfoodandtherewasafunnynoise.Jillthoughtitwasthewindbutitwasgettingcloser.Suddenlytheroomwasfloodedwithlightfromth

ewindow.Iopenedthedoorandfoundaboxinthesnow.Ilookedupandsawaplaneflyingaway.Theywerepassingnearbyandsomeonetoldthemthatwewereoutthe

re.Theydroppedusaboxwithsomefreshfruitandvegetables.Itwasalovelysurprise.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidthestudyintheU.K.findout?A.Five

peoplegothurtwhiledoingDIY.B.MostpeoplefailedtocompletesomeDIYtasks.C.HalfofthepeopleplannedtodoDIYinthefuture.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfriendfeelaboutt

heaccident?A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasshocked.C.Shewasconcerned.19.Whydidthespeakerthinkhewaslucky?A.Hewasn’

tbadlyhurt.B.Herepairedhisshelves.C.HefinishedhisDIYwork.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Roomdecoration.B.Houserepairs.C.DIYtroubles.【答案】17.B18.C

19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:SpringisnearlyhereandmanypeoplewillturntheirattentiontoDIY.Butarecentstudyhasfoundthatover50%ofpeopleintheU.K.admittheyhaveatl

eastoneunfinishedjobtodointheirhome,whileoneinfivesaytheyhavedamagedtheirhomewhiletryingto“DoItYourself”.Her

e,Iwillsharemyembarrassingexperienceswithyou.Once,afriendofmineaskedmetopaintsomeroomsinherhouse.Iwaspaintingonewall,standingatthetopof

aladder.Forsomereason,atonepoint,IforgotIwasinaladderandsteppedback.Ilostbalanceandfelloff.Unfortunately,hercarpetwasdamagedbythepaint.Myfr

iendwasmoreworriedaboutmethanannoyed.Butintheendshehadtobuyanewcarpet...Whatimpressedmemostwasquiteasimplet

ask—puttingupsomeshelvesinmybasement.Iwasstandingonawoodentable,puttinganailintothewallandsuddenlyallthelightswentout.Irealizedthatt

herewerewiresinthewallwhereIwasputtingthenailin.IthoughtIwaslucky—Icouldhavegotanelectricshockandhavebeenbad

lyhurt.Butitwasn’tallgoodluck—Ihadtohavesomerepairsdoneanditwasn’tcheap.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunfl

owerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrac

kingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.Irealizedt

hatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and

,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.

Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwas

making.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancy

tablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeoffered

toourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’s

righttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoun

dpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinki

t’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.21.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindoffo

oddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswil

lchangeyourlife.22.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehasahabitofcracki

ngsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.23.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit

.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.24.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis________．A.accep

tableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtful【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过中国人喜欢嗑葵花籽的事例，谈论了饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【21题

详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.In

Denmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,and

it’sconnectedwiththeirculture.(这不仅发生在中国。当我出国的时候，我发现人们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦，人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐，不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食，与他们的文化有关。)”可知，通过本文

，我们可以了解到饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackin

gsunflowerseeds.(我意识到，每当我看电视或打报告时，我总是无意识地开始嗑葵花籽。)”可知，作者意识到了自己有嗑葵花籽的习惯。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenwewereyoung

,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.(我们小的时候，全家人通常会在一起过中国新年。)”以及第五段中“Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen

.(我那时一定学会了如何嗑开葵花籽。)”等内容可知，作者提到中国新年是为了证明它和吃葵花籽有关。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfis

honbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit’sawond

erfultradition.(在丹麦，人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐，不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食，与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个很棒的传统。)”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可接受的。故选A项。BOttawa

isthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlo

ckisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonoran

dtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneo

fthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuil

dingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedow

ntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.T

heNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings

drawings,sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.The

RideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmi

litary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itr

emainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesyst

emopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.25.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.,A.repairB.designC.copyD.landmark2

6.InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee.A.alargenumberoftalltowersB.headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC.anumberofapartm

entsandhotelsD.theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses27.CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly.A.pa

intingsanddrawingsB.sculpturesandphotographsC.worksbyCanadianartistsD.artworkbyAmericansandEuropeans【

答案】25.C26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章向介绍了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行详细的说明。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句子“ThepresentCentre

Blockistheseconditerationofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.”（现在的中心街区是该建筑的第

二次iteration，第一次在1916年被大火烧毁，是加拿大最知名的建筑之一。），可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy（复制品）。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第

三段第一二三句“DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofO

ttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere，ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.”（渥太华市中心是该市的商业和经济中心。大多数建筑都是办公楼。虽然渥太华的大部分高科技产业都位于其

他地方，但它在市中心有着重要的影响力。），可知，在渥太华市中心，我们可以看到渥太华高科技产业总部。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“TheGalleryhasalargeand

variedcollectionofpaintings，drawings，sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart，italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartis

ts.”（画廊收藏了大量不同的绘画、素描、雕塑和照片。虽然它的重点是加拿大艺术，但它也收藏了一些著名的美国和欧洲艺术家的作品。），可知，加拿大国家美术馆的藏品主要是加拿大艺术家的作品。故选C。CThespidershavelong,scarylegs.

Somespidersevenbite.ButSpider-Manisanotherstory.Hemighthelppeopleseespiderslessnegatively,anewstudyfinds.AfterMenachemBen-Ezra

,aproudfanoftheMarvelfilmsandalsoapsychologist,sawthemovieAnt-ManandtheWasp(黄蜂),hewalkedoutwithasuddenscientific

ideathatheshouldmeasurepeoplebeforetheywentintothetheater,andafterwardstoseeifthefearofantswouldbereducedorchanged.Ben-Ezraandhiscolleaguesa

sked424peoplequestions,aboutone-quarterofthemaboutspiders,suchas“Didyoufindthemscary?”“Didseeingonemake

yourheartsraceandpalmssweat?”Asecondgroupreceivedsimilarquestions,thistimeaboutants.Thelasttwogroupsgotthesamequestionsabo

utotherinsects.Afterward,everyonewatchedvideos.GrouponegotaSpider-Manmovie.GrouptwosawAnt-ManandtheWasp.Gr

oupsthreeandfourwatchedunrelatedvideo---wheatwavingpeacefullyinthebreeze.Afterviewingthemovie,Ben-Ezraagainaskedtheparticipan

tshowtheyfeltaboutspiders,antsorotherinsectsingeneral---andfoundtheantandspiderexposuresseemedtomakepeopleinsensitive

andlessafraid.Between3.5and6.1percentofpeopleexperiencesuchaphobia(恐惧症)ofspiders.Phobiascanstoppeoplefromtrave

ling,workingandenjoyingtheirlives.Ben-Ezrahopesthattheirmovieresearchmighthelppeoplewithphobias.Buttheycautionthatpeoplewithphobiasshouldn’tjustrunou

tandwatchmoviesandexpecttheirfeartogoaway.“Whatwedidisonlythefirststepinaverylongroad,”Ben-Ezrasays.“

Wedidn’tsayyou’llbecured.Wedon’thaveevidenceforthat.”Buteventually,presentingpeople’sfearsinapositivecontext---su

chasasuperheromovie---mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirfearordisgust.Afterall,ifspidersproduceSpider-Man,maybethey’renotsobad.28.What

methoddidBen-Ezrauseinhisstudy?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingassumptions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“surmount”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overcome.B.Subscribe.C.Intervene.D.Estimate.30.WhatdidBen-Ezraadvisepeopletodowithphobias?A.Theyshou

ldtravel,workandenjoytheirlives.B.Theyshouldkeeptheirphobiasofinsectsasecret.C.Theyshouldadoptapositiveattitudetotheirfear.D.Theyshouldwatchmo

resuper-heroMarvelmovies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheInsectPhobiaCuredwithWasp.B.ThePositiveEnergyofSuperheroes.C.Spider-Ma

n’sSpiderFear.D.FightingSpiderFearwithSpider-Man.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了心理学家MenachemBen-Ezra发现，正能量的电影有助于帮助人们克服对某个事物的恐惧。【28题详

解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ben-Ezraandhiscolleaguesasked424peoplequestions,aboutone-quarterofthemaboutspiders,s

uchas“Didyoufindthemscary?”“Didseeingonemakeyourheartsraceandpalmssweat?”(Ben-Ezra和他的同事问了424个人问题，其中四分之一的问题是关于蜘蛛的，比如“你觉得他们可怕吗?”“看到一个会让你心跳

加速，手心出汗吗？”)”可知，Ben-Ezra是通过问问题进行这项研究的，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Ben-Ezrahopesthattheirmovieresearchmighthelppeoplewithphobias.(Ben-Ezr

a希望他们的电影研究能帮助人们克服恐惧。)”以及结合划线单词所在句子“Buteventually,presentingpeople’sfearsinapositivecontext---suchasasuperheromovie---mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirf

earordisgust.(但最终，将人们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的环境中——比如一部超级英雄电影——可能会帮助人们......他们的恐惧或厌恶。)”可知，Ben-Ezra希望他们的电影研究能帮助人们克服恐惧，所以他认为将人们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的环境中

——比如一部超级英雄电影——可能会帮助人们克服他们的恐惧或厌恶，由此可知，划线单词“surmount”是“克服”的意思，A选项“Overcome”(克服)与划线单词意思一样，B.Subscribe订购；C.Intervene干预；D.Estimate估计，均不符，故选A。

【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Buteventually,presentingpeople’sfearsinapositivecontext---suchasasuperheromovie---mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirfearo

rdisgust.Afterall,ifspidersproduceSpider-Man,maybethey’renotsobad.(但最终，将人们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的环境中——比如一部超级英雄电影——可能会帮助人们克服他们的恐惧或厌恶。毕竟，如果蜘蛛产生蜘蛛侠，也许他们没那么坏。)”可知，将人

们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的环境中，可能会帮助人们克服他们的恐惧或厌恶，由此可以推断出Ben-Ezra建议人们要对自己的恐惧持有积极的态度，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“ButSpider-Manisanotherstory.Hemighthelpp

eopleseespiderslessnegatively,anewstudyfinds.(但是蜘蛛侠就另当别论了。一项新的研究发现，蜘蛛侠可以帮助人们不那么消极地看待蜘蛛。)”和最后一段“Ben-Ezrahop

esthattheirmovieresearchmighthelppeoplewithphobias.Buttheycautionthatpeoplewithphobiasshouldn’tjustrunoutandwatchmoviesand

expecttheirfeartogoaway.“Whatwedidisonlythefirststepinaverylongroad,”Ben-Ezrasays.“Wedidn’tsayyou’llbecured.Wedon’thaveevidenceforthat.”

Buteventually,presentingpeople’sfearsinapositivecontext---suchasasuperheromovie---mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirfearordisgust.Afterall,

ifspidersproduceSpider-Man,maybethey’renotsobad.(Ben-ezra希望他们的电影研究，能帮助恐惧症患者。但他们警告说，恐惧症患者不应该只是跑出去看电影，然后期望他们的恐惧消失。“我们所做的只是漫漫长路上的第一步”，Ben-Zzra说。”我们没说你

会痊愈。我们没有证据”。但最终，将人们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的环境中——比如一部超级英雄电影——可能会帮助人们克服他们的恐惧或厌恶。毕竟，如果蜘蛛能变成蜘蛛侠，也许它们没那么坏。)”可知，本文主要讲述一位心理学家Ben-Zzra发现，正能量的

电影，比如关于蜘蛛侠的电影，有助于帮助人们克服对某个事物的恐惧，所以本文最好的标题是D选项“FightingSpiderFearwithSpider-Man.(用蜘蛛侠来战胜蜘蛛的恐惧。)”，故选D。

DLivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwat

er.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaver

ageof100caloriesmoreduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyou

doso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanf

ind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohe

althysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,and

soon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,a

ddsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品),haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdin

nertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthe

next8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymembe

rscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwha

tevertheenvironmentmaybe.B.Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitsandvegetablesareequallyimportant.C.Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratseveni

fyouplantogotobedatten.D.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.33.Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablym

eans.A.driedgrapesB.peachleavesC.piecesofcheeseD.peanuts34.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Students.B.O

fficeworkers.CHousewives.D.Cooks.35.Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些健康的饮食习惯，包括一个人每天应该多喝水、吃早餐、吃午饭、仔细选择零食等。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheda

y.（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐）”可知，早餐是最重要的。由此可知，早餐、午餐、零食、晚餐、水果和蔬菜并非同样重要。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。本段主要建议我们要吃水果和蔬菜。根据划线词所在句子“Tak

eapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品),haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleast

onevegetableatdinnereachnight.（拿一片水果当零食，在你最喜欢的谷物早餐中加入一些香蕉和raisins，.午餐吃沙拉，晚餐至少吃一种蔬菜）”中的bananas并且结合常识可知

，谷物早餐中加入的应是一种水果干。结合选项，A项“葡萄干”符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeve

rythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.（提前计划一周的晚餐，确保家里有你需要

的一切，这样一来如果你在办公室开会迟到，其他家庭成员可以提前开始准备晚餐）”推知，本文是写给在办公室上班的人。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段到第七段的首句内容可知，本文提到了6个好的饮食习惯，它

们分别是：喝足够的水，吃早餐，吃午餐，仔细选择零食，吃水果和蔬菜，晚餐不要吃得太晚。故选B。【点睛】第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Mosttravelersfacethelanguagediff

icultyinItalynowadays.___36___Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".InItalyeachareahas

itsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.___37___Gettoknowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshesta

ndbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.___38___MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwho

havegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly

,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.___39___Anempty

restaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindt

heplacenearlyempty.___40___Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthan

that,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C.Later,Ilearned

Italianseatlate.D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlett

ingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis

.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的事，包括意大利没有典型的意大利美食，而是体现在各地特色中；现金在意大利的重要性；意大利服务员在送上美食后离开并非是粗鲁；以及空荡荡的意大利餐馆并不意味着食

物不好吃，而是意大利人吃饭很晚等。【36题详解】根据第一段“Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游。故选E。【37题详解】根据第

三段“InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.”“在意大利，每个区域都有各自的特色，各自的方言，以及各自的美食”可知，意大利美食并非人们通常想象的。故选G。【38题详

解】根据第五段的描述可知，意大利人买东西用现金而非信用卡，所以前面标题应该是说现金的重要性。故选A。【39题详解】根据第七段“Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.”“这并不是服务员无礼”可知，下一句应是解释服务员这样做的原因，是为了让顾客随心所欲地享受美食。故

选F。【40题详解】根据最后一段中的“Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.”“很多城市的晚饭直到晚上8点才开始”可知，前面应该是说意大利人吃饭的时间晚。故选C。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学

生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到本文介绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的几件事。比如第1题，根据第一段“Th

ereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。WhenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadacarforwo

rk.Iworkedearliersomyhusbanddroppedmeoffandwaiteduntilworktime.Intheafternoon,Iwould____41____threemi

lestohisworkplaceandwereturnedtogether.Oneday,whilewaitingforhiminthecar,Isawthe____42____womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivingafancycar.Shelo

okedlikeLizTaylor.Oureyesmade____43____andshesmiledatme.Shewaswearingablueshirtthatjustmatchedhercar.ItwasallIc

oulddoto____44____.Then,anice-lookingmancameandtheyleft.Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iwantedto____45____.Howcouldsomepeople____46____itall

?Inthefollowingweeks,itbecamealmostaroutinetoseeher.Sheseemed____47____andalwayswavedinabigsmile.My____4

8____lingered(逗留)longaftershedroveaway.Ihadalways____49____toseeherfulllength.Finally,Icouldseeverywellasshewalkedvery____50__

__withawalkingstick.Theladyhadaprosthesis(义肢)!Icouldn’twatchanymorebecausetearswere____51____me.Forweeks,I’denviedthiswomanwhileIhadbeenabletowalkthr

eemiles!Itoldmyhusbandaboutthe____52____andhesaidheknewherstory.Bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas____53_

___injuredatonly12.Suddenly,Irealizedhow____54____Iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemsmuchbetterof

fthanyou,don’tbefooled.Lookscanbe____55____.41.A.coverB.runC.driveD.move42.A.richestB.prettiestC.kindest

D.proudest43.A.connectionB.mixtureC.communicationD.contact44.A.seeB.stareC.glareD.spy45.A.cryB.laughC.drinkD.sing46.A.se

izeB.leaveC.haveD.catch47.A.modestB.friendlyC.energeticD.positive48.A.loveB.wonderC.heartD.envy49.A.desiredB.plannedC.decidedD

.liked50.A.calmlyB.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.quickly51.A.blindingB.floodingC.chokingD.drowning52.A.ladyB.coupleC.girlD.mothe

r53.A.terriblyB.rarelyC.slightlyD.hardly54.A.excitedB.delightfulC.luckyD.nice55.A.disappointingB.misleadingC.amusingD.pleasing

【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C51.A52.A53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者每天去等丈夫的时候总是会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究开着豪车的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活对自己不

公平，但是作者在知道这位女士是残疾人，且生活历经磨难后，作者顿时为自己曾经的想法而感到惭愧，从这件事中作者得到了人生感悟：凡事不要被外表所蒙蔽。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，我会走三英里到他的工作地点

，然后我们一起回来。A.cover走过（一段距离）；B.run跑；C.drive开车；D.move移动。由下文“threemilestohisworkplace”可知，作者每天下班走三英里到丈夫工作地点，和丈夫一起开车回家，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天

，我在车里等他的时候，看到了一位我在现实中看到过的最漂亮的女人，她开着一辆车。A.richest最富有的；B.prettiest最漂亮的；C.kindest最善良的；D.proudest最自豪的。由空后“womanIhad

everseenoffthemoviescreen”和下文“ShelookedlikeLizTaylor.”可知，这位女士长得像演员LizTaylor，由此可知这位女士是作者在现实中见过最漂亮的女人，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：我们有眼神交流，她对我微笑。A.connection连接；B.mixture混合；C.communication交流（尤指语言）；D.contact接触（尤指眼神）。由上下文“Oureyesmade______4_____andshesmiledatme.”可知，作者和这位女士有

眼神交流，她对作者微笑，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直盯着她看。A.see看见；B.stare盯着；C.glare怒视；D.spy秘密监视。由上文“Isawthe______3____womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivinga

fancycar.”可知，这位女士是作者在现实生活中见过最漂亮的女士，所以作者一直盯着她看，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着牛仔裤坐在那里，想哭。A.cry哭；B.laugh笑；C.drink喝；D.sing唱歌。由上下文“Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iw

antedto_____7_____.Howcouldsomepeople______8______itall?”可知，作者看到那位女士开着豪车，穿着讲究，而作者却穿着牛仔裤坐在那里等着丈夫下班，所以作者感到生活对自己不公平，

所以想哭，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怎么会有人拥有一切呢？A.seize抓住；B.leave离开；C.have有；D.catch抓住。由上文“Isawthe______3____womanIhadeverseenofft

hemoviescreendrivingafancycar.”可知，作者看到那位女士开着豪车，穿着讲究，由此可知，作者认为那位女士拥有一切，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很友好，总是

面带微笑地向我招手。A.modest谦虚的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.positive积极的。由下文“alwayswavedinabigsmile”可知，那位女士总是对作者微笑招

手，由此可知，那位女士很友好，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开车离开后，我的嫉妒一直挥之不去。A.love爱；B.wonder惊讶；C.heart心；D.envy妒忌。由本段第一句话“Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iwanted

to_______7_____.”和下文“I’denviedthiswoman”可知，作者认为自己和那位女士差别很大，那位女士开着豪车，穿着讲究，而作者穿着牛仔裤，且和丈夫开一辆车去上班，所以作者很妒忌那位女士，当她开车离开后，作者的妒忌一直挥之不去，

故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要看到她的全身。A.desired渴望；B.planned计划；C.decided决定；D.liked喜欢。由下文“toseeherfulllength”可知，作者每回见到女士是看到她在车里，所以作者想

要看到那位女士的全身，故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看得很清楚，因为她拄着拐杖走得很慢。A.calmly平静地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.quickly快速地。由下文“withawalkingstick.”可

知，那位女士拄着拐杖，所以走得很慢，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也看不下去了，因为泪水模糊了我的双眼。A.blinding蒙蔽；B.flooding泛滥；C.choking噎住；D.drowning沉浸于。由上文“Icouldn’

twatchanymorebecausetearswere”可知，作者看不下去了，是因为泪水模糊了作者的双眼，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那个女人的事告诉了我丈夫，他说他知道她的故事。A.lad

y女士；B.couple夫妇；C.girl女孩；D.mother母亲。由下文“hesaidheknewherstory”可知，作者把那个女人的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在一次事

故中丧生，而她在12岁时就受了重伤。A.terribly严重地；B.rarely很少；罕见；C.slightly轻微地；D.hardly几乎不。由上下文“Bothofherparentswerekilledinanacciden

tandshewas_____17_____injuredatonly12.”可知，那位女士父母在一次事故中丧生，而她在12岁时就受了重伤，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到我是多么幸运，我有父母，能正常走路

，还有很多美好的事情。A.excited兴奋的；B.delightful令人愉快的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。由下文“Iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings”可知，相比那位女士，作者很幸

运，因为她有父母，能正常走路，还有很多美好的事情。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外表可能会误导人。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.misleading令人误解的；C.amusing好笑的；D.pleasing令人高

兴的。由上文“Lookscanbe”和全文可知，作者刚开始看到那位女士开着豪车，穿着讲究，以为那位女士比自己幸运，在知道她的故事后，作者才知道自己很幸运，由此可知，作者认为外表可能会误导人，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）语法填空OnFebruary1st,2022,overabillionpeopleinChina,especially___56___workingawayfromthehometown,foundt

heirwayhometoobservetheChineseNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition___57___(date)backtotheancienttimewitht

heobjectiveofdrivingaway“Nian”,___58___man-eatingwildmonster,bynumerous___59___(careful)designedmeans,fromhangi

ngspringcouplets___60___settingofffirecrackers.___61___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyearforages,thereuniondinnerisbothdelic

iousandrootedinChinesetradition:awholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,___62___longuncutnoodlesshowlongevity(长寿).Whenhavingthereunion

feast,childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyand___63___(inspire)messagesfromelders,___64___representstheirexpectationsfo

rtheiroffspring.Moreexcitingly,parentsallowtheirchildren,usuallywatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaandadmiringfireworksshowstogether,____65__

__(stay)upallnighttoenjoythebigcelebration.Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary15th---thedayofthefullmoon---withtheLanternFestival.【

答案】56.those57.dates58.a59.carefully60.to61.Havingbeenconsidered##Considered62.while##and63.inspiring64.which65.to

stay【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何庆祝中国的传统节日——春节。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：2022年2月1日，中国有10多亿人，特别是外出务工的农民工，踏上了回家过年的路。空处缺少主语，结合“workingawayfromthehometown,”可知，此处指那些外出务工

的农民工，需用代词those表特指。故填those。【57题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个古老的传统可以追溯到古代，目的是为了赶走“年”，一个吃人的野兽，通过无数精心设计的手段，从挂春联到放鞭炮。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语

为Theancienttradition，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。monster为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“man-eating”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【59题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词design

ed需用副词作状语。故填carefully。【60题详解】考查介词。句意同上。from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，团圆饭一直被视为一年中最重要的一餐，它既美味又根植于中国传统：整只鸡象征着家庭团聚，而长面条则

象征着长寿。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thereuniondinner和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，此处也可以使用现在分词的完成式，表示“被动和完成”。

故填Havingbeenconsidered/Considered。【62题详解】考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间可表示顺承关系或者对比关系，需用连词and/while连接。故填and/while。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃团圆饭的时候，孩子们会收到长

辈给的红包，里面装着钱和鼓舞人心的信息，这代表着他们对子女的期望。修饰名词messages需用形容词作定语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填inspiring。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限

制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更令人兴奋的是，父母允许他们的孩子，通常一起看春节联欢晚会和欣赏烟花表演，熬夜享受这个盛大的庆祝活

动。allowsb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tostay。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.昨天你参加了你校举行的

一年一度的“美食嘉年华（FoodieCarnival）”活动，请给英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.推荐参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleve

rsionYesterday,IparticipatedintheannualFoodieCarnivallaunchedbyourschooltoenrichourcampuslifeandimproveourgeneralcompet

ence.Therewerenumerousactivitiesrelatedtotastyfoodsaroundtheglobe,varyingfromcookingdishesbyourselvestolistening

toalectureonahealthydiet.Whatimpressedusmostwasthecuisinecookedbyeachclass,manybeingbothnutritiousanddelicate.Furthe

rmore,aprofessorfromZhejiangUniversitydeliveredalecture,fromwhichweacquiremuchknowledgeabouteatinghea

lthily.Thiscarnivalturnedouttobeagreathit.Consequently,Ihighlyrecommendyoutoengageinitnextyear!(103words)【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就昨天参加你

校举行的一年一度的“美食嘉年华（FoodieCarnival）”活动，给英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；推荐参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin许多的：numerous→multiple此外：fu

rthermore→moreover因此：consequently→therefore2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therewerenumerousactivitiesrelatedtotastyfoodsaroundtheglobe,varyingfrom

cookingdishesbyourselvestolisteningtoalectureonahealthydiet.拓展句：Therewerenumerousactivitieswhichwererelatedtotastyfoodsaroundtheglo

be,varyingfromcookingdishesbyourselvestolisteningtoalectureonahealthydiet.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatimpressedusmostwasthecuisinecookedbyeachclass,manyb

eingbothnutritiousanddelicate.(运用了what引导的主语从句和独立主格结构)[高分句型2]Furthermore,aprofessorfromZhejiangUniversitydeli

veredalecture,fromwhichweacquiremuchknowledgeabouteatinghealthily.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）

67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。InthebusycityofNewYork,suchanamazingthingeverhappened.OnacoldFridaynight,apoorartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystati

on,playinghisviolin.TheyoungviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegenamedJoseph,whodidsoeverydayinordertoearnhistuitionfees.Heplannedtoattendadvan

cedstudiesinViennaandhadbookedtheflightthenextmorning.Thoughthemusicwasgreat,peoplewerequicklygoinghomefort

heweekend.Josephwasplayinghislastchapterwhenamiddle-agedmanlookingprettyexcitedsloweddownhispaceandput50dollarsintothehat,forwhichJ

osephwasgrateful.Thenextnight,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystationasusual,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromt

hedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Thenhebeganplayingthevi

olin.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwassurroundedwithmanypassers-by,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeS

angputanunexpectedthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaimitassoonaspossible.”Itcausedagreatexcitementandcuriosity.Theyweredyingtok

nowwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhissh

ouldersandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould.certainlycomehere.”Theyou

ngviolinistaskedcalmly,“AreyouMrGeorgeSang?”Themannodded.Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Lottery.It’slottery.”repliedtheman.T

heviolinisttookoutalotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit?”heasked.Georgenoddedandseizedthelotteryticketandkissedit.Askedbymanypassers-by

,hetoldhisstoryindetails.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heboughtalotterytickettheotherday._

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Outofcuriosity,somepassers-byas

kedJosephwhyhedidn’tkeepitforhimself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Heboughtalotterytickettheotherday.Tohi

sgreatsurprise,hewasexactlytheluckydog.Sooverjoyedhewas,Georgetookout50dollarswhenhearingsuchwonderfulmusiconhiswayhome.However,thelotteryti

cketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephwascleaninguphishatafterendingaday’swork,hefoundtheunexpectedthing.Thinkingtheow

nermustbeanxious,hecanceledtheflightandreturnedtowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Paragraph2:Outofcuri

osity,somepassersbyaskedJosephwhyhedidn’tkeepitforhimself.Josephanswered,“ItgoeswithoutsayingthatifItookitinadishonestway,Iwouldsucce

edtemporarily.Butinthelongrun,I’mboundtobealoser.”Justasthesayinggoes,honestyisthebestpolicy.Thereforeweshouldbearinmi

ndthatbeinghonestiswhatmakesusagoodman.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位艺术家约瑟在地铁站口拉小提琴，乔治在他的帽子里塞了50美元，第二天，他照常在那儿拉小提琴，晚上乔治跑来找他掉在艺术家帽子里的彩票，约瑟诚实地交出了彩

票，乔治非常感谢这位艺术家。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“前几天他买了一张彩票。”可知，第一段可描写乔治丢失彩票的经过。②由第二段首句内容“些过路人出于好奇，问约瑟为什么不自己留着。”可知，第二段可描写约瑟回答自己不留着彩票是因为想当诚实的人。2.续写线索：乔治

买彩票——发现中奖——丢失彩票——约瑟等待失主——约瑟选择诚实3.词汇激活行为类购买：buy/purchase回去：returnto/goback记住：bearinmind/remember情绪类惊讶：surprise/astonishment好：good/decent【

点睛】[高分句型1]WhenJosephwascleaninguphishatafterendingaday’swork,hefoundtheunexpectedthing.(运用了when引导时间状

语从句)[高分句型2]Outofcuriosity,somepassersbyaskedJosephwhyhedidn’tkeepitforhimself.(运用了why引导宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码

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